American composer filmography
Maximilian Raoul "Max" Steiner (May 10, 1888 – December 28, 1971) was an Austrian -born American composer of music for theatre and films . He was a child prodigy who conducted his first operetta when he was twelve and became a full-time professional, either composing, arranging or conducting, when he was fifteen.
Steiner composed over 300 film scores with RKO and Warner Brothers , and was nominated for 24 Academy Awards , winning three: The Informer (1935), Now, Voyager (1942), and Since You Went Away (1944). Besides his Oscar-winning scores, Steiner's other works include King Kong (1933), Little Women (1933), Jezebel (1938), Casablanca (1942), The Searchers (1956), A Summer Place (1959), and the film score for which he is possibly best remembered, Gone with the Wind (1939).
He was also the first recipient of the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score , which he won for his score to Life with Father . Steiner was a frequent collaborator with some of the best known film directors active in the United States, including Michael Curtiz , John Ford , Howard Hawks , William Dieterle , William Wyler , Raoul Walsh , John Huston , Irving Pichel , King Vidor , and Frank Capra .
(as per AFI's database, unless otherwise noted)[ 1]
All orchestration notes, additional composition, stock music, and main/end title notes come from the Max Steiner filmography in Film Composers in America .[ 2]
The following list only comprises those films for which Steiner composed the score, or was credited as providing orchestration for. In addition to the films included in this list, Steiner also contributed to hundreds of other films for which his writing provided the stock music.
1929 through 1939
Year
Film
Director
Role
Production Company
Awards
Notes
Orchestrator
1929
Rio Rita
Luther Reed
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 3]
1930
The Delightful Rogue
Lynn Shores
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited;[ 3] score for a foreign version of the 1929 film; co-written with Roy Webb [ 2]
1930
Side Street
Malcolm St. Clair
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited;[ 3] score for a foreign version of the 1929 film; co-written with Roy Webb[ 2]
1930
The Case of Sergeant Grischa
Herbert Brenon
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited;[ 3] Steiner composed only the main title
1930
Dixiana
Luther Reed
Orchestration
RKO Radio Pictures
First screen credit
1931
Are These Our Children?
Wesley Ruggles
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1931
Bachelor Apartment
Lowell Sherman
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited;[ 3] stock music also used
1931
Beau Ideal
Herbert Brenon
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited;[ 3] [ 4] composed new main and end titles only (other music was stock)
1931
Cimarron
Wesley Ruggles
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 3]
1931
Consolation Marriage
Paul Sloane
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Gerstenberger
1931
Cracked Nuts
Edward F. Cline
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
[ 5]
Marquardt
1931
Fanny Foley Herself
Melville W. Brown
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
1931
Friends and Lovers
Victor Schertzinger
Film score (co-written)
RKO Radio Pictures
screen credit states the score was co-written with Victor Schertzinger, but score and cue sheet show no signs of Steiner's work.[ 7]
1931
The Gay Diplomat
Richard Boleslawski
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1931
High Stakes
Lowell Sherman
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited;[ 6] stock music also used
1931
Kept Husbands
Lloyd Bacon
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited;[ 3] composed new main and end titles only
1931
Peach O'Reno
William A. Seiter
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
R. Heindorf
1931
The Public Defender
J. Walter Ruben
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
E. Ross
1931
The Runaround
William James Craft
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
1931
Secret Service
J. Walter Ruben
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
1931
Transgression
Herbert Brenon
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 3]
1931
Young Donovan's Kid
Fred Niblo
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited;[ 3] composed new main title only
1931
Way Back Home
William A. Seiter
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
Gerstenberger
1932
The Animal Kingdom
Edward H. Griffith
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1932
A Bill of Divorcement
George Cukor
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Main title by Harling
Kaun
1932
Bird of Paradise
King Vidor
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun and R. Bassett
1932
The Conquerors
William Wellman
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1932
Girl Crazy
William A. Seiter
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
additional composition
1932
Girl of the Rio
Herbert Brenon
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
Gerstenberger
1932
The Half-Naked Truth
Gregory LaCava
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1932
Is My Face Red?
William A. Seiter
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
R. Heindorf and Kaun
1932
Ladies of the Jury
Lowell Sherman
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited;[ 6] composed main title and stock music
R. Heindorf
1932
The Lost Squadron
George Archainbaud
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
1932
Men of Chance
George Archainbaud
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
Gerstenberger
1932
The Most Dangerous Game
Richard Connell
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun and Gerstenberger
1932
The Penguin Pool Murder
George Archainbaud
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
composed main title
1932
Roar of the Dragon
Wesley Ruggles
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun and Gerstenberger
1932
State's Attorney
George Archainbaud
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
R. Heindorf
1932
Symphony of Six Million
Gregory La Cava
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1932
Thirteen Women
George Archainbaud
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun and Gerstenberger
1932
What Price Hollywood?
George Cukor
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1933
The Cheyenne Kid
Robert F. Hill
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1933
Christopher Strong
Dorothy Arzner
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
additional composition by Webb and orchestrated by Sharpe
Kaun
1933
Diplomaniacs
William A. Seiter
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
with Webb
Kaune and Sharpe
1933
King Kong
Merian C. Cooper
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1933
Little Women
George Cukor
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1933
Lucky Devils
Ralph Ince
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1933
Melody Cruise
Mark Sandrich
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1933
The Monkey's Paw
Ernest B. Schoedsack
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1933
Morning Glory
Lowell Sherman
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1933
The Right to Romance
Alfred Santell
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
additional composition for Webb's score[ 7]
1933
Scarlet River
Otto Brower
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Uncredited[ 6]
1933
The Silver Cord
John Cromwell
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1933
Son of Kong
Ernest B. Schoedsack
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1933
Sweepings
John Cromwell
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1934
The Age of Innocence
Philip Moeller
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1934
The Fountain
John Cromwell
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1934
The Gay Divorcee
Mark Sandrich
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Score [ 8]
1934
The Life of Vergie Winters
Alfred Santell
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1934
The Little Minister
Richard Wallace
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1934
The Lost Patrol
John Ford
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Score [ 8]
Kaun
1934
Murder on the Blackboard
George Archainbaud
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
composed with Kaun
1934
Of Human Bondage
John Cromwell
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1934
Stingaree
William A. Seiter
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1935
Break of Hearts
Philip Moeller
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Kaun
1935
I Dream Too Much
John Cromwell
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1935
The Informer
John Ford
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
Won the Academy Award for Best Original Score [ 9]
Kaun and de Packh
1935
Roberta
William A. Seiter
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1935
She
Irving Pichel Lansing C. Holden
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
[ 10]
Kaun, de Packh, and E. Powell
1935
Star of Midnight
Stephen Roberts
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
includes stock music
1935
The Three Musketeers
Irving Pichel Lansing C. Holden
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
[ 10]
Kaun
1935
Alice Adams
George Stevens
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
with Webb
1936
The Charge of the Light Brigade
Michael Curtiz
Film score
Warner Bros.
Hugo Friedhofer , Parrish, de Packh, and R. Bassett
1936
Follow the Fleet
Mark Sandrich
Film score
RKO Radio Pictures
1936
The Garden of Allah
Richard Boleslawski
Film score
Selznick International Pictures
Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score [ 11]
[ 12]
Kaun, E. Powell, R. Bassett, Parrish, and Friedhofer
1936
Little Lord Fauntleroy
John Cromwell
Film score
Selznick International Pictures
Kaun
1937
First Lady
Stanley Logan
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1937
God's Country and the Woman
William Keighley
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1937
Green Light
Frank Borzage
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1937
Kid Galahad
Michael Curtiz
Film score
Warner Bros.
[ 12] with Heinz Roemheld [ 2]
1937
The Life of Emile Zola
William Dieterle
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1937
Slim
Ray Enright
Film score
Warner Bros.
[ 12] with Roemheld
Friedhofer
1937
A Star Is Born
William A. Wellman
Film score
Selznick International Pictures
Kaun, Parrish, and Friedhofer
1937
Submarine D-1
Lloyd Bacon
Film score
Cosmopolitan Productions
Friedhofer
1937
That Certain Woman
Edmund Goulding
Film score
Warner Bros.
[ 12]
Friedhofer
1937
Tovarich
Anatole Litvak
Film score
Warner Bros.
First use of Steiner's well-known fanfare for the "Warner Bros. Presents" screen[ 2]
Friedhofer
1938
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Norman Taurog
Film score
Selznick International Pictures
[ 13]
Parrish and Kaun
1938
The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse
Anatole Litvak
Film score
Warner Bros.
[ 13]
Parrish
1938
Angels with Dirty Faces
Michael Curtiz
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1938
Crime School
Lewis Seiler
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer and Parrish
1938
The Dawn Patrol
Edmund Goulding
Film score
Warner Bros.
[ 13]
Friedhofer
1938
Four Daughters
Michael Curtiz
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1938
Gold Is Where You Find It
Michael Curtiz
Film score
Warner Bros.
[ 13]
Friedhofer and Kaun
1938
Jezebel
William Wyler
Film score
Warner Bros.
Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score [ 14]
Friedhofer
1938
The Sisters
Anatole Litvak
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1938
White Banners
Edmund Goulding
Film score
Warner Bros.
1939
Confessions of a Nazi Spy
Anatole Litvak
Film score
Warner Bros.
[ 13] uncredited at Steiner's request[ 15]
1939
Dark Victory
Edmund Goulding
Film score
Warner Bros.
Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score [ 16]
Friedhofer
1939
Daughters Courageous
Michael Curtiz
Film score
Warner Bros.
R. Heindorf
1939
Dodge City
Michael Curtiz
Film score
Warner Bros.
additional composition by A. Deutsch
Friedhofer
1939
Dust Be My Destiny
Lewis Seiler
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1939
Each Dawn I Die
William Keighley
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1939
Four Wives
Michael Curtiz
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer and R. Heindorf
1939
Gone with the Wind
Victor Fleming
Film score
Selznick International Pictures Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score [ 16]
additional composition by Friedhofer, A. Deutsch, Roemheld
Friedhofer, Kaun, R. Bassett , Deutsch, and others
1939
Intermezzo: A Love Story
Gregory Ratoff
Film score
Selznick International Pictures
additional composition by R. Bennett
R. Bennett, Friedhofer, Raab, de Packh, R. Bassett , and Salinger
1939
The Oklahoma Kid
Lloyd Bacon
Film score
Warner Bros.
additional composition by A. Deutsch and Friedhofer
Friedhofer, A. Deutsch, Parrish, and Cutter
1939
The Old Maid
Edmund Goulding
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1939
They Made Me a Criminal
Busby Berkeley
Film score
Warner Bros.
Friedhofer
1939
We Are Not Alone
Edmund Goulding
Film score
First National Pictures
[ 13]
Friedhofer
Cutter orchestrated all of the movie scores that Steiner was the sole author of in the 1950s.
Cutter orchestrated all of the movie scores that Steiner wrote in the 1960s.
^ "Max Steiner" . American Film Institute. Retrieved April 1, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n McCarty, Clifford (2000). Film composers in America: a filmography, 1911-1970 (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 310–313. ISBN 0195114736 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j "Max Steiner: Film Scores" . Songwriter Hall of Fame. p. 10. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016 .
^ "A Little from "Lots" " . The Film Daily . December 22, 1930. p. 6. Retrieved April 1, 2016 .
^ "Cracked Nuts: Article" . Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Max Steiner: Film Scores" . Songwriter Hall of Fame. p. 9. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016 .
^ a b c McCarty, Clifford (1996). "A Max Steiner Filmography". In D'Arc, James; Gillespie, John N. (eds.). The Max Steiner Collection . Provo, Utah: Special Collections and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.
^ a b "The 7th Academy Awards: 1935" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "The 8th Academy Awards: 1935" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ a b "Max Steiner: Film Scores" . Songwriter Hall of Fame. p. 7. Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016 .
^ "The 8th Academy Awards: 1935" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ a b c d "Max Steiner: Film Scores" . Songwriter Hall of Fame. p. 6. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f "Max Steiner: Film Scores" . Songwriter Hall of Fame. p. 5. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2016 .
^ "The 11th Academy Awards: 1939" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ D'Arc, James; Gillespie, John N., eds. (1996). The Max Steiner Collection . Provo, Utah: Special Collections and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University.
^ a b "The 12h Academy Awards: 1940" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "The 13th Academy Awards: 1941" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 16, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "The 14th Academy Awards: 1942" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "The 16th Academy Awards: 1944" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "The 15th Academy Awards: 1943" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ a b "The 16th Academy Awards: 1944" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "Max Steiner: Film Scores" . Songwriter Hall of Fame. p. 4. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "The 18th Academy Awards: 1946" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ a b "Max Steiner: Film Scores" . Songwriter Hall of Fame. p. 3. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "The 19th Academy Awards: 1947" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ a b "The 20th Academy Awards: 1948" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "The 21st Academy Awards: 1949" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "The 22nd Academy Awards: 1950" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ a b c d "Max Steiner: Film Scores" . Songwriter Hall of Fame. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016 .
^ "The 23rd Academy Awards: 1951" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 15, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ a b "The 25th Academy Awards: 1953" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "The 27th Academy Awards: 1955" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "The 28th Academy Awards: 1956" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2016 .
^ "Max Steiner: Film Scores" . Songwriter Hall of Fame. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2016 .
^ Thomas, Tony (1991). Film Score: The Art & Craft of Movie Music . Burbank, California: Riverwood Press. pp. 72–78.