Maurice Kilgore
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1920[1] Detroit, Michigan |
| Years active | 1950s |
| Sport | |
| Country | United States |
| Sport | Ten-pin bowling |
Maurice Kilgore was an American bowler, notable for being the first African American bowler to compete in a nationally televised tournament. He was also a member of the first team of African American bowlers to play in an American Bowling Congress tournament, a milestone that has been credited with breaking the color barrier in bowling.
Career
[edit]Kilgore was born around 1920 and grew up in Detroit.[1] In the early 1900s, Detroit was credited with having an unusually large and active African American bowling community.[2]
In 1950, Kilgore won a National Singles Championship in bowling.[3] Until that year (or the following one[4]), the American Bowling Congress, which organized bowling tournaments and frequently broadcast the sport nationally on television, had a whites only clause which forbade nonwhite athletes from competing in its bowling tournaments.[2] A few years after that clause was repealed,[4] the first team of African American bowlers to compete in an American Bowling Congress tournament was the Allen Supermarket team composed of the bowlers Maurice Kilgore, Lafayette Allen Jr., Lavert Griffin, Bill Rhodman, and Clarence W. Williams Jr.[2][5] They broke this record by competing in a tournament in Saint Paul, Minnesota.[6] Because of this milestone, the team has been credited with helping to break the color barrier in bowling.[7] Two of Kilgore's teammates became members of the United States Bowling Congress Hall of Fame.[2][8]
In 1953, the Cleveland Courier named Kilgore part of its "all star team" of the nation's best African American bowlers.[6]
In 1958, Kilgore competed with the Chicago bowler Stan Gifford at the Faetz-Niesen Bowling Alley in a game broadcast nationally as part of an American Bowling Congress television program.[1] This made him the first African American bowler to compete in a nationwide television broadcast.[1]
As of 1958, Kilgore had long been active in the National Bowling Association, and he had a 209 average in Motor City's Michigan Chronicle League.[1] In 1959, he held the national all-time record for a 3-game cumulative score of 789, and by that time was averaging 202 points per game.[9]
By 1960, Kilgore had become a feature in the bowling scene of Chicago.[10] Kilgore's accomplishments were document by the historian Louis Moore in his 2017 book We Will Win the Day: the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Athlete, and the Quest for Equality.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Detroit Star 1st Negro on TV Bowling Show". Jet. 16 January 1958. p. 58.
- ^ a b c d "Bragging Rights". International Bowling Industry Magazine. October 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "Wins Second Nat'l Bowling". The Detroit Tribune. 25 March 1950.
- ^ a b "Bill Rhodman". United States Bowling Congress. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "Negroes in Bowling: Maurice Kilgore is Negro America's First TV Bowler". Ebony. No. 13. April 1958.
- ^ a b "1951" (PDF). TNBA's Historical Journal. The National Bowling Association. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "Bowling Memories". Chicago Black Bowler Hall of Fame. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ Wiggins, David K. (26 March 2015). African Americans in Sports. Routledge. p. 42. ISBN 9781317477440.
- ^ "Windy City Keglers to Invade Naptown". Indianapolis Recorder. 24 January 1959. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "Bowling Room Sweeps Chicago TV Fans off Feet, Into "Alleys"". Jet. 28 January 1960. p. 53.
- ^ DuBois, Daniel (3 July 2018). "Review We will win the day: the Civil Rights Movement, the black athlete, and the quest for equality". The International Journal of the History of Sport: Americas Regional Issue. 35 (10): 1063–1064. doi:10.1080/09523367.2018.1518052.