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Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (Savannah)

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Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard
A 2011 view
Former name(s)West Broad Street
Part ofSR 25
NamesakeMartin Luther King Jr.
Length2.48 mi (3.99 km)
LocationSavannah, Georgia, U.S.
North endWest River Street
South endExchange Street

Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard is a prominent street in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Located to the west of Montgomery Street, at the western edge of Savannah's downtown,[1] it runs for about 2.48 miles (3.99 km) from West River Street in the north to Exchange Street in the south. Originally called West Broad Street, it was renamed for Martin Luther King Jr. in 1991.[1] A memorial bust of King Jr., designed by Italian sculptor Franco Castelluccio[2] and approved by his family, was officially unveiled at Martin Luther King Jr. Park in Savannah's Plant Riverside District on January 15, 2022. The memorial is located at the northern terminus of the boulevard, overlooking the Savannah River.[3]

The section between West Bay Street and West Oglethorpe Avenue is part of State Route 25.

The street's northern section passes through the Savannah Historic District, a National Historic Landmark District.[4]

The Savannah Tribune formerly had its offices on West Broad Street.[5]

Frogtown

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Savannah's Union Station at the turn of the 20th century. It was demolished in 1963

After the American Civil War, freed slaves began to settle in the area, which had become known as Frogtown, due to the proliferation of frogs that appeared in the neighborhood after rains. It became a thriving black business district, with movie theaters, markets, grocery stores, funeral homes, shoe repair, tailors, insurance companies and financial institutions;[6] in the 1960s, however, an overpass was built, connecting the eastern terminus of Interstate 16 to Montgomery Street.[7] This negatively affected trade.[8][9][10] Savannah's Union Station, which once stood on what was then West Broad Street, was demolished in 1963 as part of the development.[8] The area is now known as an Enterprise Zone, with the City of Savannah offering financial incentives to businesses that opt to invest in the area via land improvement and/or the creation of jobs.[11]

It is believed Savannah singer/songwriter Johnny Mercer used to visit West Broad Street to listen to "race" music.[5]

Notable buildings and structures

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See also: Buildings in Savannah Historic District
Kiah Hall, 227 Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, completed in 1856

Below is a selection of notable buildings and structures on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, all in Savannah's Historic District. From north to south:[12]

  • William Scarbrough House, 41 Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (1819)
  • Crites Hall, 217 Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (1906; now part of the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD))
  • Kiah Hall, 227 Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (1856; now part of SCAD)
  • Central of Georgia Railway "Up Freight" sheds remnants, 227 Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (1853)
  • Central of Georgia Railway "Red Building" 233 Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (1888)
  • Central of Georgia Railway "Down Freight" sheds, 233 Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (1859)
  • Central of Georgia Railway Train Terminal, 301 Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (1860 to 1876)
  • Adoniram Thorpe House, 2205–2207 Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (1901)[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b Griner, Ken (February 11, 2020). "Looking back at West Broad Street before becoming MLK Blvd". Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  2. ^ Guan, Nancy. "Georgia's oldest city, Savannah, introduces its first Martin Luther King Jr. monument". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  3. ^ Guan, Nancy. "Georgia's oldest city, Savannah, introduces its first Martin Luther King Jr. monument". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  4. ^ James Dillon (1977) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: The Savannah Georgia NHL Historic District, National Park Service and Accompanying 25 photos, from 1964, 1973
  5. ^ a b "Remembering When… - The Savannah Tribune". February 3, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  6. ^ "Remembering Black Savannah's West Broad Street Corridor | Modern Cities". www.moderncities.com. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  7. ^ "Savannah Morning News Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts". subscribe.savannahnow.com. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Savannah Residents Remember Frogtown And Old West Broad Street". Georgia Public Broadcasting. October 13, 2015. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  9. ^ Jacobs (December 2015). I-16 Interchange Modification Report (PDF). Chatham County–Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission. p. 2. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  10. ^ Spracher, Luciana M. (2003). Lost Savannah: Photographs from the Collection of the Georgia Historical Society. Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7385-1487-1.
  11. ^ "Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd. & Montgomery Street | Savannah, GA - Official Website". www.savannahga.gov. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  12. ^ Historic Building Map: Savannah Historic District – Historic Preservation Department of the Chatham County-Savannah Metropolitan Planning Commission (November 17, 2011)
  13. ^ "2205/07 MLK Jr. Blvd". Historic Savannah Foundation. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
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