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Mark Blumberg

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Mark S. Blumberg
NationalityAmerican
Occupations
  • Neuroscientist
  • Professor
  • Researcher
  • Author
Academic background
EducationBiopsychology
Alma materUniversity of Chicago (PhD)
Academic work
Discipline
Sub-discipline
InstitutionsUniversity of Iowa
Notable worksFreaks of Nature

Mark S. Blumberg is an American professor, neuroscientist, researcher, and author who specializes in the fields of developmental psychobiology and behavioral neuroscience. He is currently an F. Wendell Miller Professor and department chair in the Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences at the University of Iowa. In addition to writing academic research articles, Blumberg has served as the editor-in-chief of Behavioral Neuroscience and authored several books, including Freaks of Nature: What Anomalies Tell Us About Development and Evolution. His research also appeared on a 2020 episode of the Netflix series, Babies.

Education

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During his undergraduate years, Blumberg studied physics and philosophy at Brandeis University, where he graduated in 1983. While at Brandeis, he studied under Frank E. Manuel. He earned his master's degree and his PhD at the University of Chicago, finishing his doctoral studies in biopsychology in 1988. He had a focus on developmental psychobiology at Indiana University for his postdoctoral training, which concluded in 1992.[1]

Career

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After completing his postdoctoral training at Indiana University, Blumberg joined the faculty in the Department of Psychology at the University of Iowa.[1] His research there has focused on behavioral, psychological, and neural development. In 1997, Blumberg was honored with an APA Distinguished Scientific Early Career Award for his research on behavioral and physiological development.[2] In 2002, his first book, Body Heat: Temperature and Life on Earth, was published by Harvard University Press. The book discusses thermoregulation in humans and other animals and how it affects behavior and development.[3] Three years later in 2005, he published his second book, Basic Instinct: The Genesis of Behavior, through Thunder's Mouth Press. The book delves into the origins of so-called innate behaviors, reframing them as emerging from complex biological and environmental cascades rather than as products of hardwiring or genetic instruction.[4][5] This theme is a central tenet of Developmental Systems Theory, of which Blumberg is a proponent.[6]

In 2008, Blumberg was named the editor-in-chief of Behavioral Neuroscience, a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering its eponymous topic and published by the American Psychological Association. The following year, he published his third book, Freaks of Nature: What Anomalies Tell Us About Development and Evolution, through Oxford University Press. The book discusses elements of behavioral plasticity and the developing animal's ability to adapt to the body it has, rather than the body it was "supposed" to have. This theme again contrasts with the idea that certain behaviors are "preprogrammed." In the book, Blumberg uses examples from conjoined twins who coordinate their behavior and goats and dogs born without forelimbs who learn to walk on their hind legs.[7] Also in 2009, Blumberg was a co-editor of the Oxford Handbook of Developmental Behavioral Neuroscience.[1] During this time, he also served as the president of the International Society for Developmental Psychobiology[8] and was named the F. Wendell Miller Professor of Psychology at the University of Iowa.[9]

In 2014, he received a National Institutes of Health MERIT Award for his research on sleep and its role in neural development.[10] Blumberg had been researching muscle twitches during sleep and their role in the development of connections between muscles, brain, and spinal cord since the 1990s.[11] The studies show that muscle twitches during sleep provide information to the brains of newborn animals about the structure of muscles and limbs, effectively teaching the brain how to move the body.[12][13] Blumberg's research on the subject was highlighted in an episode of the 2020 Netflix series, Babies.[14] In 2017,[15] Blumberg was named the department chair of the University of Iowa's Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, a position he continues to hold as of 2020.[16]

Selected publications

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Year Title Original publisher ISBN Notes
2002 Body Heat: Temperature and Life on Earth Harvard University Press ISBN 978-0674007628
2005 Basic Instinct: The Genesis of Behavior Thunder's Mouth Press ISBN 978-1560256595
2009 Freaks of Nature: What Anomalies Tell Us About Development and Evolution Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0195322828
Oxford Handbook of Developmental Behavioral Neuroscience ISBN 978-0195314731 Co-editor with John Freeman and Scott Robinson
2016 How We Develop—Developmental Systems and the Emergence of Complex Behaviors[17] WIREs Cognitive Science Co-editor with John Spencer and David Shenk

References

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  1. ^ a b c Blumberg, Mark (January 7, 2019). "Q & A - Mark Blumberg" (PDF). Current Biology. 29 (1): R5–R6. Bibcode:2019CBio...29...R5B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.10.041. S2CID 203666137. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  2. ^ "APA Distinguished Scientific Awards for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology". American Psychological Association. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  3. ^ Bonner, John (May 11, 2002). "Death by degrees". New Scientist. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  4. ^ "Basic Instinct: The Genesis of Behavior". Publishers Weekly. June 20, 2005. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  5. ^ "Basic Instinct: The Genesis of Behavior". WILL. December 8, 2005. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  6. ^ "Nature? Nurture? Or simply neither?". Futurity. July 23, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  7. ^ Gilbert, Scott F. (June 1, 2009). "Freaks of nature". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 119 (6): 1401. doi:10.1172/JCI39393. PMC 2689099.
  8. ^ Grothe, DJ (July 24, 2009). "Mark Blumberg – Freaks Of Nature". Point of Inquiry. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  9. ^ Kull McCray, Linzee (November 2009). "Driven to Discover". Spectator. University of Iowa. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  10. ^ Arp, Nic (June 23, 2014). "Blumberg honored with a MERIT Award". IowaNow. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  11. ^ Dingfelder, Sadie F. (January 2006). "To sleep, perchance to twitch". Monitor on Psychology. 37 (1): 51. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  12. ^ Agnew, Sara (September 30, 2014). "Sleep Twitches Teach Babies How To Move". Futurity. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  13. ^ Blumberg, Mark S.; Gravato Marques, Hugo; Iida, Fumiya (June 17, 2013). "Twitching in Sensorimotor Development from Sleeping Rats to Robots". Current Biology. 23 (12): R532–R537. Bibcode:2013CBio...23.R532B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.04.075. PMC 3709969. PMID 23787051. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  14. ^ Wright, Bekah (February 21, 2020). "'BABIES' DEBUTS ON NETFLIX; HERE, SCIENTISTS SHARE FINDINGS". Parentology. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  15. ^ Epstein Moninger, Sara (December 22, 2017). "Psychological and brain sciences to get new building". University of Iowa. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  16. ^ Kelley, Matt (January 24, 2020). "University of Iowa dedicates new psychology and brain sciences building". Radio Iowa. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  17. ^ Blumberg, Mark S.; Spencer, John P.; Shenk, David (September 13, 2016). "Introduction to the collection 'How We Develop—Developmental Systems and the Emergence of Complex Behaviors'". WIREs Cognitive Science. 8 (1–2): e1413. doi:10.1002/wcs.1413. PMID 27620007. S2CID 206548487.
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