Marius Eriksen Jr.
Marius Eriksen | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Eriksen at RAF Catterick in 1942 | |
| Born | 8 December 1922 Kristiania, Norway |
| Died | 6 July 2009 (aged 86) Oslo, Norway |
| Allegiance |  Norway |
| Service |  Norwegian Army Air Service |
| Other work | Alpine skier, actor |
Marius Eriksen (8 December 1922 – 6 July 2009) was a Norwegian skier, fighter pilot, model and actor.
Eriksen was born on 8 September 1922 in Kristiania (now Oslo) in Norway. His father, also called Marius Eriksen, was a gymnast who competed for Norway at the 1912 Summer Olympics. His mother was Birgit Eriksen. During his early years, Eriksen (junior) gained some success at slalom skiing and ski jumping. Eriksen's younger brother, Stein Eriksen, went on to win an Olympic gold medal in skiing.
Following the outbreak of World War II, Eriksen fled Norway, leaving on 5 November 1940 via Ålesund. After arriving in Scotland, he made his way to Canada, where he underwent flying training at Little Norway, the Norwegian Army Air Service flight training school.
On his return to the United Kingdom, Eriksen served with No. 331 (Norwegian) Squadron RAF and then No. 332 (Norwegian) Squadron RAF as a fighter pilot flying Spitfires. He achieved nine kills, making him one of Norway's aces, before he was shot down off the coast of the Netherlands attempting a head-on attack against a Focke-Wulf Fw 190. Eriksen survived and after being captured on 2 May 1943, he was held as a prisoner of war at Stalag Luft III in Poland until 1945.[1] He began his service with the RAF as a Sergeant, but was later commissioned as a Second Lieutenant.[2] In recognition of his wartime service, Eriksen was awarded the War Cross with Sword, St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch, Haakon VIIs 70th Anniversary Medal, the Norwegian War Medal, the Norwegian Defence Medal, the British Distinguished Flying Medal,[2] and the American Silver Star.
After the war, Eriksen became the Norwegian champion in alpine skiing in both 1947 and 1948. He also competed in two events at the 1948 Winter Olympics.[3]
In 1953, his mother, who was a keen knitter, designed a variation of the Setesdal traditions in Norway. sweater.[clarification needed][4] Another variation of Setesdals patterns, designed by Unn Søiland, later became Norway's most popular knitting pattern, known as The Marius pattern, the pattern that Marius Eriksen is wearing in the film Troll i ord. The picture of Marius Eriksen from the film was later used as the front cover of the knitting pattern that later became the most popular knitting pattern in Norway.[citation needed]
After the war, Eriksen pursued a film career in the 1950s. He appeared in two films in 1954, debuting in Troll i ord (Watch What You Say) before going on to Kasserer Jensen (a comedy in which he was a journalist with the Norwegian daily Dagbladet). In 1957 he starred as Lieutenant Colonel Eriksen in Slalåm under himmelen (Slalom beneath the Sky), a war film.
Eriksen's autobiography Marius: skiløper - jageress - krigsfange (Marius: skier - fighter ace - prisoner of war) was published in Norway in 2002.
He had five children with Bente Ording Eriksen, including Beate Eriksen (born 1960), who became an actress and film director.
Honours and awards
[edit]- War Cross with Sword
- St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch
- War Medal
- Defence Medal 1940–1945
- Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal
- Distinguished Flying Medal (United Kingdom)
- Silver Star (United States)
References
[edit]- ^ "331/332 Spitfire Squadron-". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
- ^ a b "Combat Reports, Second World War—Image details—Eriksen, 15 February 1943" (fee usually required to view pdfs of original reports). DocumentsOnline. The National Archives. Retrieved 19 August 2009.
"Combat Reports, Second World War—Image details—Eriksen, 30 July 1942; 19 August 1942, 3 February 1943, 15 February 1943, 10 March 1943, 12 March 1943, 4 April 1943, 20 April 1943" (fee usually required to view pdfs of original reports). DocumentsOnline. The National Archives. Retrieved 19 August 2009. - ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Marius Eriksen Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
- ^ Robinson, Ruth (12 June 1983). "Knits From Norway". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
External links
[edit]
- abcnyheter.no - Mannen i Mariusgenseren er død Obituary (in Norwegian)
- 1922 births
- 2009 deaths
- Norwegian Army Air Service personnel of World War II
- Norwegian World War II flying aces
- Shot-down aviators
- Royal Air Force airmen
- World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
- Norwegian prisoners of war in World War II
- Norwegian expatriates in Canada
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Medal
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- Recipients of the War Cross with Sword (Norway)
- Recipients of the St. Olav's Medal with Oak Branch
- Norwegian male alpine skiers
- Male actors from Oslo
- Olympic alpine skiers for Norway
- Alpine skiers at the 1948 Winter Olympics
- 20th-century Norwegian memoirists