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Marion Weed

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Marion Weed
Marion Weed as Freia in Das Rheingold Bayreuth Festival, 1899
Background information
Birth nameMarion Sarah Weed
Born(1865-09-12)September 12, 1865
Rochester, New York
DiedJune 22, 1947(1947-06-22) (aged 81)
Rochester, New York
GenresOpera
Occupations
InstrumentVocals

Marion Weed (September 12, 1865 in Rochester, New York – June 22, 1947 in Rochester, New York[1]) was an internationally famous American opera singer (dramatic soprano) with lead roles in the Metropolitan Opera, the Cologne Opera, and the Hamburg Opera. She was the Dean of Women and a Dramatic Instructor at the University of Rochester's Eastman School of Music.

Career

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Marion Weed wrote, "My only equipments for my future career were a good, natural contralto voice, an excellent piano and an inordinate love of song."[2] She goes on to write in The Hampton's Broadway Magazine that she started with the usual musical education with a mixed ability of teachers. When she was 16, she sang in the Rochester Central Church Ladies' quartette as a contralto and for two years received "excellent" training from the organist.[2][3] In 1889, she auditioned for a New York Fifth Avenue church and was selected over 40 other competitors. When she was working in New York, she saw Lilli Lehmann as "Isolde" in Tristan und Isolde and that is when she "resolved to go abroad and study under Mme. Lehmann." She worked in New York for five years to save money for that goal.[4] Before leaving for Germany, soloist Marion Weed sang "with charming effect a contralto aria from Freischütz" for the Metropolitan Opera's Grand Sunday Night Concert in 1894.[5]

Marion Weed then went to Germany where she planned to be trained as a contralto for concerts by Lilli Lehmann, but Lehmann said she was a pure dramatic soprano and should prepare for the grand opera. Lehmann said, "Remain with me for three years and I will promise you a career."[2][6] From 1896 to 1898 she received an engagement in Cologne.[7] She debuted in 1896 as "Donna Anna" in Don Giovanni with "brilliant success"[8] and in 1898 she performed "Freia" in Rheingold at the Bayreuth Festival. In 1898 she went to the Hamburg Opera. Her performance as a "Circe" in August Bungert's music drama deserves special mention, which undoubtedly owes a considerable part of its effect to her excellent performance (September 22, 1899).[6]

In 1903, she came back to New York where she debuted at the Metropolitan Opera for the role of "Brünnhilde" in The Valkyrie.[9][10] During director Heinrich Conried years at the Met, "Miss Weed and Miss Fremstad and Messrs. Caruso and Goritz became fixtures in the institution."[11] She sang "Kundry" in Parsifal, alternating with Milka Ternina, in America's first performances. This staging of the opera was not authorized by the Wagner family but the injunction against the production failed. Several years later, Weed was still boycotted and shunned at Bayreuth.[12] On January 22, 1907, she was in the United States premiere, the special and only performance, of the controversial Salome in the role of "Herodias". Further performances were banned and it wasn't performed again until 1934.[13] By 1908 she sang in the "Isolde" in Tristan und Isolde, the "Venus" in Tannhäuser, the "mother" in Hansel and Gretel and the "Orlovsky" in Die Fledermaus, a total of five years from 17 operas in 70 performances.[6][14] While the company was on tour in 1906, they survived the San Francisco Earthquake and were some of the first ones to personally report in New York about the tragedy.[15]

In 1910, she again performed in the Hamburg Opera at the Stadt Theater,[16] this time as Isolde. She was engaged with a five-year contract with the Staatsoper Hannover.[6][17] In 1914 while living in Berlin, but visiting Hamburg, World War I broke out. In an unsealed letter to her sister in Rochester, Marion Weed wrote about how the husband of a couple whose marriage she sang at had died at the Battle of Liège. The music school next door set up its big hall with beds for wounded. She learned basic nursing skills to be a helper to the Red Cross nurses. She wrote, "We have all read about war, but it has seemed a part of history, dim and distant, and now when one experiences the sadness and depression and horror of it, it is too real. I awake every morning with a wish that it were all a dream, and then see all about me evidence of wretchedness."[18] She also wrote about the transportation, communication and financial problems for the hundreds of stranded Americans and how she planned to travel back to Berlin.

After completing her international stage career, she returned to teach in her home town as the Dean of Women at the newly formed University of Rochester's Eastman School of Music and as a Dramatic Instructor in the Opera Department.[6][19][20][21] She taught there from 1921 to 1937.[22] One of the first graduates, Adelaide Fish Cumming (known as portraying Betty Crocker), fondly remembered her teaching Stage Deportment, "When it came time to learn stage falls, she demonstrated so realistically that the class shrieked in unison and ran to help her. She just laughed – not even dignity damaged."[23] Mu Phi Epsilon awarded the Marion Weed Scholarship Prize to students, in memory of their beloved counselor of women students.[22][24][25]

References

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  1. ^ "Democrat and Chronicle from Rochester, New York on June 23, 1947 · Page 15". Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Weed, Marion (February 1905). "From the Church Choir to Parsifal". Broadway Magazine. XIII (11): 66–70.
  3. ^ "Democrat and Chronicle from Rochester, New York · Page 7 on February 13, 1887". Newspapers.com. Democrat and Chronicle from Rochester, New York. February 13, 1887.
  4. ^ Lonergan, Elizabeth (December 1908). "The Rise of the American Prima Donna". Munsey's Magazine. XL (III): 314.
  5. ^ "Grand Sunday Night Concert. Metropolitan Opera House: 4/29/1894". archives.metoperafamily.org. Metropolitan Opera. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d e "OPERISSIMO". hosting.operissimo.com. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  7. ^ "Democrat and Chronicle from Rochester, New York on August 23, 1896 · Page 11". Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  8. ^ "Reviews: Foreign Notes". The Musical Times. 37 (644): 684. October 1, 1896.
  9. ^ "New York Times Newspaper Archives, Nov 28, 1903, p. 6| NewspaperArchive®". NewspaperArchive.com. November 28, 1903. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  10. ^ "Die Walküre {97} Metropolitan Opera House: November 28, 1903". archives.metoperafamily.org. Metropolitan Opera. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  11. ^ Krehbiel, Henry Edward (January 1, 1911). Chapters of opera: being historical and critical observations and records concerning the lyric drama in New York from its earliest days down to the present time. Henry Holt and co. p. 328. ISBN 9780883557488. Marion Weed.
  12. ^ "FRAU WAGNER'S REVENGE ON AN AMERICAN KUNDRY; Boycotts Mme. Marion Weed and Drives Her from Baireuth. MME. TERNINA WILL RETURN Mr. Conrled Engages Her and Promises the Best Productions Ever Seen in New York" (PDF). Retrieved May 15, 2017.
  13. ^ "Salome {1} Metropolitan Opera House: January 22, 1907". archives.metoperafamily.org. Metropolitan Opera. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
  14. ^ "Weed, Marion [Soprano]". archives.metoperafamily.org. Metropolitan Opera. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  15. ^ "The Brooklyn Daily Eagle from Brooklyn, New York on April 23, 1906 · Page 2". Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  16. ^ "The Washington Post from Washington, District of Columbia on July 10, 1910 · Page 67". Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 4, 2017.
  17. ^ The New Music Review and Church Music Review. Novello, Ewer & Company. January 1, 1908.
  18. ^ "Marion Weed a Hamburg Nurse". Newspapers.com. Democrat and Chronicle from Rochester, New York. September 4, 1914. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  19. ^ "Rochester Review V59 N2—Features". rochester.edu.
  20. ^ Eastman School of Music – Score Yearbook (Rochester, NY), Class of 1936, Page 35. 1936. p. 35. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  21. ^ Richard, Lansing (July 8, 2015). "Music in Rochester from 1817 to 1909". hdl:1802/29849. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  22. ^ a b "Full text of "The Eastman School of Music; its first quarter century, 1921–1946"". archive.org. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  23. ^ Cumming, Adelaide Fish (Fall 1987). "Letters – Learning deportment" (PDF). Rochester Review: 47.
  24. ^ "University of Rochester History: Chapter 39, The Eastman School—The Postwar Years | RBSCP". rbscp.lib.rochester.edu. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  25. ^ "Democrat and Chronicle from Rochester, New York on April 10, 1966 · Page 121". Newspapers.com. Retrieved May 6, 2017.

Ludwig Eisenberg: Großes biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert. Verlag Paul List, Leipzig 1903, S. 1098 (Textarchiv – Internet Archive).

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