Margaret Cuyler

Margaret Cuyler
Margaret Cuyler
	a 1785 engraving of her as Cressida
Born	unknown; 1758
Died	14 March 1814 (aged 55–56); Lambeth
Nationality	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Occupation(s)	courtesan and actor
Spouse	Dominic Rice
Partner	Captain Cuyler
Children	one

Margaret Cuyler became Margaret Rice (1758 – 14 March 1814) was a British actress and courtesan.

Life

She was born in 1758. According to Fanny Hill and other unreliable sources, her father would in time be a lieutenant colonel in the army and the playmate of a princess. She did bear a child for Captain Cuyler whose name she took before he went off to soldier in America with the 46th foot. She then became the partner of a Major.^[1] She has several patrons ending with Sheridan and Thomas Harris of Covent Garden... before she took to the stage.^[2]

On 4 January 1777 she made her debut as an actress when she appeared at Drury Lane. Richard Brinsley Sheridan is assumed to be her patron as she had been his mistress. She played Miranda in The Tempest. It was said that she married Dominic Rice of Gray's Inn on 21 February 1778 but she does not appear to be referred to as a wife after this date but still a courtesan. For four years she was kept very well at a house in St Albans Street during which she did not appear at the Drury Lane Theatre.^[1] She was not rated as a good actress but she was said to have a great appearance.^[2] Her manager George Colman the Younger described her as an "Irish Venus without the Graces" and he obtained for her the role of Miss Mortimer in Harriet Lee's The Chapter of Accidents. Until 1809 she found work at the major theatres during the summer. In 1783 her "gracefully elegant form was exhibited to the utmost advantage" when she appeared in a masquerade at which the Prince of Wales was present.^[2]

In 1785 a J Thornthwaite engraving was published of her as Cressida in the Shakespeare Play. It was based on a painting by E.F. Burney although one source says that the play was never performed then.^[3] In the 1789-90 season she was being paid by Drury Lane but she appeared only once.^[2]

Cuyler had to resort to charity from the Drury Lane Actors' Fund in 1808 and when she died in Lambeth in 1814 she had so little money that it is presumed that actors who remembered her paid for her funeral.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Cuyler [married name Rice], Margaret (1758–1814), actress and courtesan". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/64329. Retrieved 2020-11-28. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Highfill, Philip H.; Burnim, Kalman A.; Langhans, Edward A. (1975). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers, and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800: Corye to Dynion. SIU Press. p. 109-111. ISBN 978-0-8093-0693-0.
^ Burnim, Kalman A.; Highfill, Philip H. (1998). John Bell, Patron of British Theatrical Portraiture: A Catalog of the Theatrical Portraits in His Editions of Bell's Shakespeare and Bell's British Theatre. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-2123-0.

[maggy-1] "Cuyler [married name Rice], Margaret (1758–1814), actress and courtesan". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/64329. Retrieved 2020-11-28. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[biog-2] Highfill, Philip H.; Burnim, Kalman A.; Langhans, Edward A. (1975). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers, and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800: Corye to Dynion. SIU Press. p. 109-111. ISBN 978-0-8093-0693-0.

[3] Burnim, Kalman A.; Highfill, Philip H. (1998). John Bell, Patron of British Theatrical Portraiture: A Catalog of the Theatrical Portraits in His Editions of Bell's Shakespeare and Bell's British Theatre. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-2123-0.

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