Marchantiopsida

Marchantiopsida
	Marchantia polymorpha
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Marchantiophyta
Class:	Marchantiopsida; Cronquist, Takht. et W.Zimm., 1966
Orders
	Blasiidae Blasiales; Marchantiidae Lunulariales; Marchantiales (complex thalloids); Neohodgsoniales; Sphaerocarpales (bottle liverworts);

Marchantiopsida is a class of liverworts within the phylum Marchantiophyta.^[2] The species in this class are known as complex thalloid liverworts. The species in this class are widely distributed and can be found worldwide.^[3] Complex oil bodies are only found in the gametophyte.^[4]

Taxonomy

Blasiidae He-Nygrén et al. 2006
- Blasiales Stotl. & Crand.-Stotl. 2000
  - Blasiaceae H.Klinggr. 1858
  - †Treubiitaceae Schuster 1980
Marchantiidae Engl. 1893 sensu He-Nygrén et al. 2006
- Lunulariales H.Klinggr. 2006
  - Lunulariaceae H.Klinggr. 1858
- Marchantiales Limpr. 1877 (complex thalloids)
  - Aytoniaceae Cavers 1911 [Rebouliaceae; Grimaldiaceae]
  - Cleveaceae Cavers 1911 [Sauteriaceae]
  - Conocephalaceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle 1972
  - Corsiniaceae Engl. 1892
  - Cyathodiaceae Stotler & Crand.-Stotl. 2000
  - Dumortieraceae Long 2006
  - Exormothecaceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle 1972
  - Marchantiaceae Lindl. 1836
  - Monocleaceae A.B.Frank 1877
  - Monosoleniaceae Inoue 1966
  - Oxymitraceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle 1972
  - Ricciaceae Rchb. 1828
  - Targioniaceae Dumort. 1829
  - Wiesnerellaceae Inoue 1976
- Neohodgsoniales D.G.Long 2006
  - Neohodgsoniaceae D.G.Long 2006
- Sphaerocarpales Cavers 1910 (bottle liverworts)
  - Monocarpaceae D.J.Carr ex Schelpe 1969
  - Riellaceae Engl. 1892
  - Sphaerocarpaceae Heeg 1891

Phylogeny

Villarreal et al. 2015^[5]

Xiang et al. 2022^[6]

References

^ Cronquist, A.; Takhtajan, A.; Zimmermann, W. (1966). "On the higher taxa of Embryobionta". Taxon. 15 (4): 129–168. doi:10.2307/1217531. JSTOR 1217531.
^ Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMC 4758082. PMID 26929706.
^ "Class Marchantiopsida | Introduction to Bryophytes". Retrieved 2022-02-19.
^ Liverwort oil bodies: diversity, biochemistry, and molecular cell biology of the earliest secretory structure of land plants
^ Villarreal; et al. (2016). "Divergence times and the evolution of morphological complexity in an early land plant lineage (Marchantiopsida) with a slow molecular rate". New Phytologist. 209 (4): 1734–46. doi:10.1111/nph.13716. PMID 26505145.
^ Xiang, You-Liang; Jin, Xin-Jie; Shen, Chao; Cheng, Xia-Fang; Shu, Lei; Zhu, Rui-Liang; et al. (2022). "New insights into the phylogeny of the complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida) based on chloroplast genomes". Cladistics. 38 (158): 649–662. doi:10.1111/cla.12513.

[Cronquist_et_al._1966-1] Cronquist, A.; Takhtajan, A.; Zimmermann, W. (1966). "On the higher taxa of Embryobionta". Taxon. 15 (4): 129–168. doi:10.2307/1217531. JSTOR 1217531.

[2] Söderström; et al. (2016). "World checklist of hornworts and liverworts". PhytoKeys (59): 1–826. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261. PMC 4758082. PMID 26929706.

[3] "Class Marchantiopsida | Introduction to Bryophytes". Retrieved 2022-02-19.

[4] Liverwort oil bodies: diversity, biochemistry, and molecular cell biology of the earliest secretory structure of land plants

[5] Villarreal; et al. (2016). "Divergence times and the evolution of morphological complexity in an early land plant lineage (Marchantiopsida) with a slow molecular rate". New Phytologist. 209 (4): 1734–46. doi:10.1111/nph.13716. PMID 26505145.

[6] Xiang, You-Liang; Jin, Xin-Jie; Shen, Chao; Cheng, Xia-Fang; Shu, Lei; Zhu, Rui-Liang; et al. (2022). "New insights into the phylogeny of the complex thalloid liverworts (Marchantiopsida) based on chloroplast genomes". Cladistics. 38 (158): 649–662. doi:10.1111/cla.12513.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

See also

References