Manuel Gregorio Acosta
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Manuel Gregorio Acosta | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 9, 1921 Aldama, Chihuahua, Mexico |
| Died | October 25, 1989 (aged 68) El Paso, Texas, U.S. |
| Nationality | American, Mexican |
| Education | University of Texas at El Paso, Chouinard Art Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara |
| Known for | Painting, Sculptor, Illustrator, Muralist |
| Movement | Chicano Movement |
Manuel Gregorio Acosta (1921–1989) was a Mexican-born American painter, muralist, sculptor, and illustrator.[1] His work received more recognition during the Chicano movement, and his portrait of Cesar Chavez was reproduced on the cover of Time magazine in 1969.
Early life and education
[edit]Manuel Gregorio Acosta was born on May 9, 1921[2] into a family in Aldama, Chihuahua, Mexico.[3] His father, Ramón P. Acosta, had fought in the Mexican Revolution with Pancho Villa, and the Mexican Revolution was a recurring theme in Manuel's paintings. The family moved to El Paso, Texas when Manuel was a child.[3][4] Acosta attended Bowie High School, where he started studying art.[5] He always seemed interested in drawings, so as practice he would mock pictures of newspapers and later started drawing pin up girls.[6] Manuel Acosta served in the United States Air Force during World War II, during which time he continued practicing his artwork, and became an American citizen shortly after discharge.[7]
In the fall of 1946 he attended the College of Mines and Metallurgy (now the University of Texas at El Paso), where he studied drawing and sculpture under sculptor Urbici Soler. He started to sketch people and views from El Paso's barrios in a realistic style. In 1952 he became an apprentice to painter Peter Hurd on a mural project about pioneer Texas located at the West Texas Museum in Lubbock. He spent a year at the Chouinard Art Institute in Los Angeles and six months at the University of California, Santa Barbara, before establishing his home and studio in El Paso, Texas.
Career
[edit]During the height of the worker's rights movement, Acosta's portrait of Cesar Chavez was reproduced on the cover of Time magazine on July 4, 1969.[8] The original portrait is now part of the National Portrait Gallery's permanent collection.[9]
Acosta moved his studio home in order to make way for a new highway, and built a new adobe building at 366 Buena Vista.[7]
Death and legacy
[edit]He was bludgeoned with a lead pipe and murdered on October 25, 1989, at the age of 68, by a drunken Mexican national and is buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, in Texas.
A 1995 mural in El Paso was created as a tribute, "Memorial to Manuel Acosta" by artists Carlos Rossas and Felipe Gallegos.[10]
In 2018, Acosta's work was included in the El Paso Museum of Art group exhibition, Early West Texas: Waypoint and Home, alongside artists José Cisneros and Tom Lea.[11]
Public collections
[edit]- El Paso Museum of Art[12]
- Museum of Texas Tech University
- National Portrait Gallery[9]
- New Mexico Museum of Art
References
[edit]- ^ Alire Sáenz, Benjamin; Gerstheimer, Christian John (2009). Manuel Gregorio Acosta: A Retrospective. El Paso Museum of Art Foundation. ISBN 978-0978538323.
- ^ Directory of Historical Figures. Salem Press. 2000. ISBN 9780893563349.
- ^ a b Harmsen, Dorothy (1971). Harmsen's Western Americana: a collection of one hundred Western paintings with biographical profiles of the artists. Northland Press. pp. xviii. ISBN 0873580613.
- ^ Hastings Falk, Peter (1985). Who Was Who in American Art (1 ed.). Madison, Connecticut: Sound View Press. ISBN 0932087000.
- ^ Juárez, Miguel; Burciaga, José Antonio (1997). Colors in the Desert Walls: The Murals of El Paso. Texas Western Press, University of Texas at El Paso. ISBN 978-0-87404-236-8 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Manuel Acosta - Artist Bio". AskArt.com. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
- ^ a b Curlee, Kendall (June 9, 2010). "Acosta, Manuel Gregorio". Texas State Historical Association.
- ^ Vazquez, Cesar (March 9, 2019). "Special Report: The People's Painter". KTSM NBC. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ a b "César Chávez". National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "Mural "Memorial to Manuel Acosta"". City of El Paso. April 7, 2014.
- ^ "EPMA Hosts New Exhibit – Early West Texas: Waypoint and Home". El Paso Herald-Post. July 2, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
- ^ "Selected works from the collection of Juan Sandoval on view at El Paso Museum of Art". artdaily.com. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
Additional sources
[edit]- Braddy, Haldeen, The Paradox of Pancho Villa, Illustrated by Manuel Acosta, El Paso, Texas Western Press, 1978.
- Grauer, Paula L. & Michael R. Grauer, Dictionary of Texas Artists, 1800-1945, College Station, Texas, Texas A & M University, 1999.
- Thompson, William R., El Paso Museum of Art, in American Art Review
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
- 1921 births
- 1989 deaths
- American male painters
- American portrait painters
- Mexican illustrators
- Mexican portrait painters
- American artists of Mexican descent
- United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
- Chouinard Art Institute alumni
- Mexican emigrants to the United States
- Murdered Mexican Americans
- Deaths by beating in the United States
- People murdered in Texas
- University of Texas at El Paso alumni
- 20th-century American painters
- 20th-century Mexican painters
- 20th-century American male artists
- Mexican male painters
- United States Air Force airmen
- Artists from El Paso, Texas
- 20th-century Mexican male artists