Manika Gauduni
Manika Gauduni ମାଣିକ ଗଉଡୁଣୀ | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Home town | Manikapatna |
| Era | 15 century |
| Sect | Jagannath Culture |
| Occupation | Milk & Yoghurt selling |
Manika was a historical figure in the Jagannath culture, popularly called as Manika Gauduni (lit. ''Milkmaid'' Manika),[1][2] it is believed that she offered yoghurt to Lord Jagannath and Balabhadra when they were going to Kanchi expedition of Gajapati King.[3]
Story of Manika
[edit]Manika was born in a cowherd (Gopala) family, who had the job of selling milk & yoghurt every days. She was also a devotee of lord Jagannath and had a dream from childhood of giving yoghurt to lord.[4][5]
One day the Gajapati king of Kalinga (now Odisha) started an expedition to Kanchi and prayed lord for help. Lord Jagannath and Balarama were in the guise of soldier, one riding a black horse and another on a white horse marched way ahead of Purushottama Deva's army. But they were not noticed by anyone. Near Chilika lake (still exists a few miles away from Puri) as the soldiers rested to have some foods these two soldiers went to a nearby stall of Manika and requested her to sell them yoghurt.[6][7] She didn't recognize the lords, thinking as soldiers she asked for money. Lord Jagannath gave her his own precious Gem-studded ring (called "Ratnamudrika") and said she could exchange this for money from the king, who will pass by shortly. When the king reached the spot later Manika stopped the marching king and told him that he must to pay her price of yoghurt consumed by his two soldiers in the lieu of a ring. When king saw the Ratnamudrika , he immediately recognized it to be of lord Jagannath. He was overjoyed to knowing that lords were leading his March against Kanchi. The king gave Manika a large number of money and granted a village to Manika for her sustenance. The village came to be known as Manikpatna.[8][9][10]
In popular culture
[edit]Manika, a black and white movie, was released in 1986 in the Odia language describing the background of this story.
The legend of manika also written in Kanchi Kaveri poem of Purushottama Dasa. That was also the same name in Bengali of Rangalal Bandyopadhyay.[11][12]
References
[edit]- ^ Snehal Baral (22 June 2021). Miracles of Lord Jagannath. OrangeBooks Publication. pp. 38–. GGKEY:CN1HFCP40PU.
- ^ Suryanarayan Das (2010). Lord Jagannath. Sanbun Publishers. pp. 163–. ISBN 978-93-80213-22-4.
- ^ "Odisha Government Portal" (PDF). Odisha.gov.in. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- ^ Orissa Review. Home Department, Government of Orissa. 1890.
- ^ Tripathy, Gagan Mohan; Dāśa, Birañci Nārāẏaṇa (2 November 1990). "Legends and Stories on Lord Jagannath". Niladrisha Publications. Retrieved 2 November 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ Susant Pal (5 February 2014). Imbibed in Faith. Partridge Publishing India. pp. 110–. ISBN 978-1-4828-1259-6.
- ^ Bonding with the Lord: Jagannath, Popular Culture and Community Formation. Bloomsbury Publishing. 18 November 2019. pp. 198–. ISBN 978-93-88414-53-1.
- ^ Manohar Laxman Varadpande (2009). Mythology of Vishnu and His Incarnations. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-81-212-1016-4.
- ^ Samaya, Magazine (18 August 2015). Manika Gaudani. Bhubaneswar: Ashirbad Publications. pp. 36–37.
- ^ ନିତାଇ ବେଦ. "Kanchi Abhiyan". Nitaaiveda.com. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ South Indian History Congress (1999). Proceedings of the ... Annual Conference ... The Congress. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
- ^ "Purushottama Das". Odisha Shop. 2022-08-12. Retrieved 2022-11-04.