Mahdia Governorate
Mahdia
ولاية المهدية | |
|---|---|
 Map of Tunisia with Mahdia highlighted | |
 Subdivisions of Mahdia Governorate | |
| Coordinates: 35°30′N 11°04′E / 35.500°N 11.067°E | |
| Country |  Tunisia |
| Created | 5 June 1974 |
| Capital | Mahdia |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Anis Laadhari (since 2024) [1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,966 km2 (1,145 sq mi) |
| • Rank | Ranked 16th of 24 |
| Population (2014) | |
| • Total | 410,812 |
| • Rank | Ranked 14th of 24 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (360/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01 (CET) |
| Postal prefix | xx |
| ISO 3166 code | TN-53 |
Mahdia Governorate (Tunisian Arabic: ولاية المهدية; French: Gouvernorat de Mahdia) is in central-eastern Tunisia, named after its largest town and administrative centre. It comprises an area of coastal relative lowland, but extends further inland than its coastal length. It is one of the twenty-four governorates (provinces). It covers an area of 2,966 km², and has a population of 410,812 (as at the 2014 census).[2] Four other governorates are its neighbours - clockwise from south, Sfax, Kairouan, Sousse and Monastir Governorates.
Economic summary
[edit]
Mahdia, the administrative centre, is a coastal resort with prominent weaving and fish processing industries.[3]
The other coastal urban centre is the small town of Chebba, on the headland of a bay. Ksour Essef is midway between these towns and approximately 2.5 km inland. El Djem is 13 km inland and a mid-sized town on a major crossroads of roads in the district and having Tunisia's main north-south railway. The nearest international airport is connected by road and rail and is 15 km north of Mahdia (the town), Monastir Habib Bourguiba International Airport.
Synopsis of history
[edit]
The two main coastal cities are of historic note to Greek, Roman, and early Muslim societies. They include the Mahdia shipwreck – a sunken ship found off Mahdia's shore, containing Greek art treasures – dated to about 80 BC, the early part of Roman rule in this region. The old part of Mahdia corresponds to the Roman city called Aphrodisium and, later, called Africa (a name perhaps derived from the older name),[4][5] or Cape Africa.[6][7][8][9]
Climate
[edit]The climate is semiarid throughout particularly in the summer and due to the high albedo effects compared to provinces of the far north, nighttime temperatures tend to fall more, to a similar temperature to average upland parts of the north. Much of the developed area benefits from the Sousse area's advanced water distribution network from dammed rivers and lakes including those hundreds of miles to the west which provides water for domestic use and pools.
Administrative divisions
[edit]The governorate is divided into eleven delegations (mutamadiyat), listed below with their populations at the 2004 and 2014 Censuses:[10]
| Delegation | Area in km2 |
Pop'n 2004 Census |
Pop'n 2014 Census |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bou Merdès | 191 | 29,559 | 33,890 |
| Chebba | 119 | 23,334 | 24,515 |
| Chorbane | 444 | 28,577 | 25,935 |
| El Djem | 287 | 41,064 | 48,611 |
| Essouassi | 348 | 46,276 | 50,424 |
| Hebira | 316 | 11,057 | 10,654 |
| Ksour Essef | 221 | 48,799 | 54,366 |
| Mahdia | 166 | 71,719 | 79,545 |
| Melloulèche | 161 | 19,464 | 22,085 |
| Ouled Chamekh | 325 | 22,732 | 23,020 |
| Sidi Alouane | 289 | 35,272 | 37,767 |
Eighteen municipalities are in Mahdia Governorate: Bou Merdes, Bradaa, Chebba, Chorbane, Eljem, Essouassi, Hebira, Hkaima, Kerker, Ksour Essef, Mahdia, Melloulèche, Ouled Chamekh, Rejiche, Sidi Alouane, Sidi Zid, Tlelsa and Zelba.
| Code | Municipality | Population (2014)[11] |
|---|---|---|
| 3311 | Mahdia | 51,833 |
| 3312 | Rejiche | 10,806 |
| 3313 | Bou Merdes | 4,338 |
| 3314 | Ouled Chamekh | 5,120 |
| 3315 | Chorbane | 5,700 |
| 3316 | Hebira | 3,248 |
| 3317 | Essouassi | 5,381 |
| 3318 | El Djem | 21,234 |
| 3319 | Kerker | 7,467 |
| 3320 | Chebba | 22,227 |
| 3321 | Melloulèche | 6,704 |
| 3322 | Sidi Alouane | 7,500 |
| 3323 | Ksour Essef | 28,842 |
| 3324 | El Bradâa | 7,404 |
Electorally and for some more national purposes, Mahdia has eleven delegations, most boundaries of which are similar to the governorates.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ https://www.tap.info.tn/en/Portal-Top-News-EN/17861830-president-of-the
- ^ (in French) Census 2014 (National Institute of Statistics) Archived 2014-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "MAHDIA:Finger pointing at the sea". Lexicorient.com. Retrieved 2012-07-15.
- ^ "Aphrodisium, which is now commonly called Africa, but by the Moors Mahdia" (Antique Map of Tunis, Mahdia & Peñon de Veles by Braun & Hogenberg
- ^ Fiche technique des sites archéologiques de Mahdia
- ^ Geographical Names: Cape Africa: Tunisia
- ^ Satellite view of Cape Africa
- ^ Kenneth Meyer Setton, The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571 (American Philosophical Society 1984 ISBN 978-0-87169161-3), p. 533
- ^ Charles Tissot, Géographie comparée de la province romaine d'Afrique (Paris 1888), p. 176
- ^ Institut National de la Statistique Tunisie (web).
- ^ Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat 2014 – Population, logements et ménages par commune et arrondissement [Census 2014 results – population, accommodation and households per municipality and delegation] (Report) (in French). National Institute of Statistics. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
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