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Rangunia Upazila

Coordinates: 22°28′N 92°5′E / 22.467°N 92.083°E / 22.467; 92.083
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Rangunia
রাঙ্গুনিয়া
Upazila
Kodala Tea Garden
Kodala Tea Garden
Location of Rangunia
Coordinates: 22°28′N 92°5′E / 22.467°N 92.083°E / 22.467; 92.083
Country Bangladesh
DivisionChittagong
DistrictChittagong
Jatiya Sangsad constituencyChittagong-7
HeadquartersRangunia Upazila Complex
Government
 • BodyUpazila Council
 • MPVacant
 • ChairmanVacant
 • Executive officerMd. Raihan Mehbub
Area
 • Total
361.54 km2 (139.59 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[1]
 • Total
392,904
 • Density1,100/km2 (2,800/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
Postal code
4360[2]
Area code03025[3]
Websiterangunia.ctg.gov.bd

Rangunia (Bengali: রাঙ্গুনিয়া উপজেলা) is an upazila of Chattogram District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.

Geography

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Rangunia

Rangunia Upazila is located in between 22°18' and 22°37' north latitudes and in between 91°58' and 92°08' east longitudes. It has 67,792 households and a total area of 361.54 km2.

It is bounded by Chandanaish Upazila on the south; Patiya Upazila, Boalkhali Upazila, Raozan Upazila & Kawkhali Upazila of Rangamati District on the west; Kawkhali Upazila of Rangamati District on the north and Kaptai Upazila & Rajasthali Upazila of Rangamati District and Bandarban Sadar Upazila on the east. Rangunia is the administrative headquarter of this upazila.

Main river: Karnaphuli, Ichamoti.

History

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Chakma kings (Shukdev Roy, Sher Daulat Khan, Jan Baksh Khan, Tabbar Khan, Jabbar Khan, Dharam Baksh Khan, Rani Kalindi, Harish Chandra Rai and others) ruled this area since 1757. Chakma King Harish Chandra transferred his capital from Rajanagar of Rangunia to Rangamati in 1874.

Demographics

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Religions in Rangunia Upazila (2022)[4]
Religion Percent
Islam
 
 84.22%
Hinduism
 
 11.46%
Buddhism
 
 4.23%
Other or not stated
 
 0.11%

As of the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Rangunia upazila had a population of 392,904. The ethnic population was 4,678 (1.19%), of which the Marma were 2,734, Tanchangya people 931 and Chakma 828.[4]


Points of interest

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Tourists spots

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  • Sheikh Russel Aviary Park
  • Rahmania Islamic Complex
  • Baitul Musharraf Shahi Jame Masjid
  • Remnants of the Chakma Rajbari (Shukbilash, Padua)
  • Mahamuni Buddhist Monastery
  • Tea garden (Agunia, Kodala, Thandachhari).

Archaeological heritage & relics

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  • Rahmania Islamic Complex
  • Baitul Musharraf Shahi Jame Masjid
  • Pagla Mama Dargah (19th century)

Administration

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Rangunia Thana was formed on 24 January 1962 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983. Municipality was formed on 4 July 2000.

Rangunia Upazila is divided into Rangunia Municipality and 15 union parishads: Betagi, Chandraghona, Dakshin Rajanagar, Hosnabad, Islampur, Kodala, Lalanagar, Mariumnagar, Padua, Parua, Pomara, Rajanagar, Rangunia, Sharafbhata, and Silak. The union parishads are subdivided into 73 mauzas and 138 villages.[5]

Rangunia Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 22 mahallas.[5]

Infrastructure

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Communication Facilities

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  • Chittagong-Rangamati Highway
  • Chittagong-Kaptai Highway
  • Chandraghona-Bandarban Highway
  • Mariamnagar-Ranirhat Link Road
  • Rowazarhat-Ranirhat Link Road
  • Godown-Padua Link Road
  • Godown-Boalkhali Link Road

Health centres

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Upazila health complex 1, family planning centre 11, satellite clinic 2.

Religious Institutions

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Mosque 359, Temple 42, Tomb 3, Pagoda 41, Sacred place 1.

Education

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See also: Education in Bangladesh

Rangunia Upazila had an average literacy rate of 70.75%.

There are 9 colleges, 40 secondary schools, 25 madrasas, 179 primary school and many other registered and kindergartens in the upazila.

Colleges

[edit]
  1. Rangunia Govt. College
  2. Rangunia Women College
  3. North Rangunia Degree College
  4. Rajanagar Ranirhat Degree College
  5. Syeda Selima Qader Chowdhury Degree College
  6. South Rangunia Padua College
  7. M Shah Alam Chowdhury Degree College
  8. Hasina Jamal Degree College
  9. Shilok Balika Mohabidhyaloy
  10. Rangunia Alamsha Para Alia Madrasha
  11. Pomra Jameul Ulum Degree Madrasha

According to Banglapedia, Pomara High School, founded in 1928, Rangunia Ideal Multilateral Pilot High School (1915), Rangunia Khilmogal Rashik High School (1926), Rangunia Majumdarkhil High School (1927), and Uttar Rangunia High School (1942) are notable secondary schools.[6]

Economics

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Main sources of income are: Agriculture 39.71%, non-agricultural labourer 4.30%, industry 0.58%, commerce 16.24%, transport and communication 3.57%, service 12.31%, construction 1.03%, religious service 0.49%, rent and remittance 10.91% and others 10.86%.

Newspapers & periodicals

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  • Ranguniar Khobor (weekly)
  • Rupali Rangunia
  • Ashar Alo
  • Rangunia Sangbad
  • Rangunianews24.com

In War of Liberation

[edit]

In 1971, encounters were held between the freedom fighters and the Pak army at Ranirhat, Rowajarhat and Rangunia. The Pak army conducted looting, burning, rape and mass killing in various places of the upazila.

  • Marks of the War of Liberation
    • Mass Grave - 2
    • Memorial Monument - 3 (Rangunia College, Rangunia Ideal Multilateral Pilot High School and Ichakhali).

Notable residents

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  • Saranangkar Thera, Buddhist monk, began construction of Gayanasarana Buddhism Meditation Center in Falaharia village in 2012.[7]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ National Report (PDF). Population and Housing Census 2022. Vol. 1. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. November 2023. p. 396. ISBN 978-9844752016.
  2. ^ "Bangladesh Postal Code". Dhaka: Bangladesh Postal Department under the Department of Posts and Telecommunications of the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. 20 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Bangladesh Area Code". Stockholm, Sweden: Rebtel.com. 18 October 2024.
  4. ^ a b Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Chattogram (PDF). District Series. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. June 2024. ISBN 978-984-475-247-4.
  5. ^ a b "District Statistics 2011: Chittagong" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.
  6. ^ Barua, Suniti Ranjan (2012). "Rangunia Upazila". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  7. ^ Bashar, Reazul (29 October 2020). "A Buddhist monastery in Bangladesh hill: The monk behind it faces unsavoury questions". bdnews24.com.
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