Magicians of the Gods
 First edition (UK) | |
| Author | Graham Hancock |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Subject | Prehistory, Atlantis pseudohistory |
| Published |
|
Publication date | 2015 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| ISBN | 978-1-250-11840-0 |
Magicians of the Gods: The Forgotten Wisdom of Earth's Lost Civilisation is a 2015 book by British pseudoarchaeology[1][2] writer Graham Hancock, published by Thomas Dunne Books in the United States[3] and by Coronet in the United Kingdom.[4] Macmillan Publishers released an "updated and expanded" paperback edition in 2017.[5]
A sequel to Hancock's Fingerprints of the Gods (1995), the book builds on the premise that a highly advanced "lost civilisation" operated in prehistory but was destroyed in a global catastrophe. Hancock seeks an explanation for his catastrophe in the controversial Younger Dryas impact hypothesis, suggesting that around 10,800 BC the fragments of a large comet struck the earth, causing widespread destruction, climate change, and sea-level rise.[6] He then recounts that the survivors of this catastrophe, the titular "Magicians", dispersed across the world to pass on the knowledge of their lost civilisation. He links this to the construction of various ancient monuments, including Göbekli Tepe, Baalbek, the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza, some of which Hancock claims to be much older than mainstream archaeologists determined.[7]
Literary reviewers found the book ludicrous but entertaining,[3][8] whilst sceptic and mainstream academic reviewers criticised Hancock for a litany of factual errors, for selective use of evidence and for logical fallacies.[9][2] However, some tempered their skepticism as further evidence came out in support of the impact hypothesis.[10][11] The book appeared on the New York Times Best Seller list in the category "Religion, Spirituality and Faith" in December 2015.[12]
Synopsis
[edit]Hancock's thesis is based on the discredited,[13] controversial, [14] and refuted[15] Younger Dryas impact hypothesis, which proposes that the Younger Dryas climate event was caused by one or more large comets striking the Earth around 10,800 BC. Hancock argues that this caused widespread destruction, with a short-term return to Ice Age conditions followed by massive flooding that altered the continental landscape. Specifically, he claims that coastal civilisations in and around the Atlantic Ocean, Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean were destroyed by rising sea levels. He argues that this was the origin of various flood myths around the world, and that "what we think of as human history is merely the record of human events that have transpired since the last, great planetary catastrophe."[page needed]
To support his theory, Hancock discusses archaeological sites such as Göbekli Tepe in Turkey, the Roman Heliopolis in Lebanon, and the Egyptian pyramids. He claims that parts of these sites were built more than 10,000 years ago, in some cases much earlier than accepted by orthodox history, and with techniques and technology that were not yet supposed to be in existence. He therefore supposes that they were constructed by theorized civilisations destroyed by the Younger Dryas impact event, or else the survivors of the event and their immediate descendants. In the later case, he proposes that their purpose was to pass on the knowledge of these pre-cataclysm civilisations, with their builders being the book's titular "magicians of the gods".
Reception
[edit]Literary reviewers have described the book as ludicrous but entertaining. Michael Taube of The Washington Times wrote, "obviously, I don't believe in Mr. Hancock's creative fairytale [...] but if a little magic is your cup of tea, this phantasmagorical book will do the trick."[3] Kirkus Reviews concluded that it is "risible and sure to sell."[8] Conversely, sceptic author Jason Colavito considered it "not a good book by either the standards of entertainment or science", describing it as derivative of previous works of catastrophist pseudoarchaeology, and saying that it showed "Hancock at his worst: angry, petulant, and slipshod."[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Fagan 2006, pp. xvi.
- ^ a b Defant 2017.
- ^ a b c Taube, Michael (30 December 2015). "Book Review – Magicians of the Gods". The Washington Times.
- ^ Cowdrey, Katherine (13 March 2017). "Coronet acquires two books from Graham Hancock". The Bookseller. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ "Magicians of the Gods | Graham Hancock". Macmillan Publishers. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ Boslough, Mark (March 2023). "Apocalypse!". Skeptic Magazine. 28 (1): 51–59.
- ^ "Magicians of the Gods (2015)". Graham Hancock Official Website. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Magicians of the Gods by Graham Hancock". Kirkus Reviews. 3 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Magicians of the Gods Review". Jason Colavito. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
- ^ Michael Shermer [@michaelshermer] (11 March 2020). "Ok @Graham__Hancock I shall adjust my priors in light of more research like this, and modify my credence about your theory... "Evidence of Cosmic Impact at Abu Hureyra, Syria at the Younger Dryas Onset (~12.8 ka): High-temperature melting at >2200 °C" https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60867-w" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Defant, Marc J. (5 June 2020). "The Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis". Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
I recently had some correspondence with Graham, and he suggested I read a recent book by James Lawrence Powell entitled Deadly Voyager: The Ancient Comet Strike that Changed Earth and Human History (2020). It is a superb book and has absolutely convinced me there were comet airbursts at the Younger Dryas.
- ^ "Religion, Spirituality and Faith Books – Best Sellers". The New York Times. 13 December 2015. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ^ Dalton R (14 May 2011). "Comet Theory Comes Crashing to Earth". Pacific Standard. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ Bressan, David (25 June 2021). "Controversial Theory Claims Comet Impact Sparked Human Civilization". Forbes. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
A cluster of comet fragments believed to have hit Earth nearly 13,000 years ago may have shaped the origins of human civilization, a controversial theory suggests.
- ^ Holliday, Vance T.; Daulton, Tyrone L.; Bartlein, Patrick J.; Boslough, Mark B.; Breslawski, Ryan P.; Fisher, Abigail E.; Jorgeson, Ian A.; Scott, Andrew C.; Koeberl, Christian; Marlon, Jennifer; Severinghaus, Jeffrey; Petaev, Michail I.; Claeys, Philippe (26 July 2023). "Comprehensive refutation of the Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis (YDIH)". Earth-Science Reviews: 104502. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104502. S2CID 260218223.
Works cited
[edit]- Defant, Marc J. (2017). "Conjuring Up a Lost Civilization: An Analysis of the Claims Made by Graham Hancock in Magicians of the Gods". Skeptic. 22 (3). Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- Fagan, Garrett G. (2006). Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415305921.
External links
[edit]- Magicians of the Gods on the author's website