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Macrophomina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Macrophomina
Black microsclerotia and orange pycnidia of "Macrophomina phaseolina" infecting "Pinus elliottii"
Black microsclerotia and orange pycnidia of Macrophomina phaseolina infecting Pinus elliottii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Dothideomycetes
Order: Botryosphaeriales
Family: Botryosphaeriaceae
Genus: Macrophomina
Petr. 1923
Type species
M. phaseolina
(Tassi) Goid. 1947
Species
  • Macrophomina euphorbiicola
  • Macrophomina phaseolina
  • Macrophomina pseudophaseolina
  • Macrophomina tecta
  • Macrophomina vaccinii

Macrophomina is a genus of plant pathogens in the fungus family Botryosphaeriaceae, originally described by Franz Petrak in 1923.[1] It contains at least 5 species.[2]

The type species was originally called M. philippinensis, but its current name is Macrophomina phaseolina; it causes charcoal rot disease on many diverse plant species.[3][4] The former species Macrophomina limbalis has been renamed to Dothiorella limbalis.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ For example, see "the Macrophomina page". Index Fungorum. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  2. ^ a b To see the species of this genus, including M. limbalis, search for Name=Macrophomina at "the search page". Species Fungorum. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  3. ^ Zhao, Lin; Cai, Jing; He, Wei; Zhang, Ying (2019). "Macrophomina vaccinii sp. nov. Causing blueberry stem blight in China". MycoKeys (55): 1–14. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.55.35015.
  4. ^ Kaur, Surinder; Dhillon, Gurpreet Singh; Brar, Satinder Kaur; Vallad, Gary Edward; Chand, Ramesh; Chauhan, Vijay Bahadur (1 May 2012). "Emerging phytopathogen Macrophomina phaseolina: biology, economic importance and current diagnostic trends". Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 38 (2): 136–151. doi:10.3109/1040841X.2011.640977. ISSN 1040-841X. PMID 22257260. S2CID 12473245. Retrieved 18 November 2022.