Lysimachia congestiflora
| Lysimachia congestiflora | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Primulaceae |
| Genus: | Lysimachia |
| Species: | L. congestiflora
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| Binomial name | |
| Lysimachia congestiflora | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Lysimachia congestiflora, known as golden globes loosestrife or creeping Jenny, is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae.[1][2] It is native to southeast Asia.
Description
[edit]_Lysimachia_congestiflora_-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%8C%97%E5%8D%80%E8%8A%B1%E9%B3%A5%E8%9F%B2%E9%AD%9A%E5%B1%95_North_District_Flower_Show,_Hong_Kong-_(13989005323).jpg)
It is an aboveground perennial and a herbaceous, stolon-former plant that reaches heights of 10 to 20 cm. The stem is creeping to ascending and forms knots at the roots.
The leaves are opposite. There are two pairs of leaves just below the inflorescence. The leaf blade measures (0.7) 1.4 to 3 (4.5) × (0.6) 1.3 to 2.2 (3) centimetres and is ovate to broadly ovate or almost circular. It has pressed, articulated hair, and mainly has reddish or black glandular points on the edge.
Inflorescences
[edit]The flowers are heaped upside down at the end of the stem in two to four. The flowers are colored yellow with a red eye. The ovary is hairy. The flowering period extends from spring to summer.[3]
Distribution
[edit]It occurs in China, Bhutan, northeast India, Nepal, Sikkim, Myanmar and Thailand in moist forest edges, bushes and the edges of rice fields at altitudes of 200 to 2100 meters.
Cultivation
[edit]
It is grown as an ornamental plant for its bright yellow flowers and easy maintenance, in moist well-drained soils, thriving in full sun to partial shade. It can be grown from stem cuttings. Cultivars include:[4]
- ‘Aurea’
- 'Outback Sunset' (variegated leaves)
- ‘Persian Chocolate’ (purplish foliage)
- 'Waikiki Sunset' (variegated leaves)
- ‘Zimai’ (purple-veined leaves)
Chemistry
[edit]Lysimachia congestiflora yields the O-methylated flavonol syringetin.[5]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b "Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ "Lysimachia congestiflora Hemsl". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (eds.): Rothmaler excursion flora from Germany. Volume 5: Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . Spectrum Academic Publishing House, Berlin Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-0918-8 .
- ^ Lysimachia congestiflora by NC State Extension
- ^ Flavonol glycosides from Lysimachia congestiflora. Jian Guo, , Dong-Lei Yu, Lizhen Xu, Min Zhu and Shi-Lin Yang, Phytochemistry, Volume 48, Issue 8, August 1998, Pages 1445-1447