Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial
| Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Place Antonin-Poncet, Lyon, France |
| Groundbreaking | 2006 |
| Opened | April 24, 2006[2][3] |
| Cost | €180,000[1] |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Leonardo Basmadyian[2][3] |
| Website | |
| memohaylyon | |
Lyon Armenian Genocide Memorial (French: Memorial Lyonnais du genocide des Armeniens; Armenian: Հայոց ցեղասպանության հուշարձան) was erected in 2006 in central Lyon, France, in memory of the victims of the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire in 1915 and the following years.
The memorial is located near Place Bellecour, the main square of Lyon. It was designed by Leonardo Basmadyian and includes 36 white concrete pieces supported by stones from Armenia. Poems of Kostan Zarian are written on the concrete pieces.[2]
The cost of the memorial is around 180,000 euros, over two-thirds of which was provided by the Armenian community of Lyon. The rest was given by the Lyon Municipality and actively supported by Mayor Gérard Collomb.[1]
Controversy
[edit]Members of the Turkish community of France and local Turkish organizations protested the construction of the memorial.[4] The Council of Turkish Culture Associations in Rhone-Alpes applied to the French court to overturn construction of the memorial, however, the court upheld the decision.[5] On March 18, 2006, about 3,000 Turks organized a protest against the memorial.[1][6][7]
The local branch of the opposition Union for a Popular Movement also stood against the construction of the memorial.[1]
Vandalism
[edit]On April 17, 2006, just a week before its official inauguration, the memorial was vandalized. Graffiti denying the fact of the genocide ("There was no genocide") were sprayed on the memorial.[1][6][8][9] The memorial was again vandalized in August 2007.[10]
In March 2015, the memorial was vandalized with profane words spray-painted on its facade.[11] On November 1, 2020, amid the Nagorno-Karabakh war the memorial was vandalized with pro-Erdogan inscriptions and insults by Turkish ultranationalist group Grey Wolves.[12] Following the vandalisation, France banned the Grey Wolves and enhanced security near Armenian schools and churches in Lyon.[13][14]
Inauguration
[edit]The memorial was officially inaugurated on April 24, 2006, on the 91st anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.[7]
Maximum security measures were taken on the day with over 200 national law enforcement officers (Brigade anti-criminalité, Direction centrale des renseignements généraux) and 25 municipal policemen guarding the surrounding area. The area was also closed for traffic.[1]
Up to 4,000 people, including the Armenian Ambassador in France marched to the memorial.[1] French Minister of Transport Dominique Perben and the UMP candidate for Lyon Mayor represented President Jacques Chirac at the opening ceremony.[1]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h "Lyon inaugure son mémorial du génocide arménien". Le Figaro (in French). 24 April 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ a b c "Memorial Lyonnais du genocide des Armeniens". Armenian National Institute. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Mémorial Lyonnais Du Génocide Des Arméniens" (in French). Office du Tourisme et des Congrès du Grand Lyon. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ "Turks in France to Protest Genocide Monument in Lyon". Asbarez. 15 March 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ "Protest March Against 'Genocide' Monument in Lyon". Journal of Turkish Weekly. 7 March 2006. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ a b "Memorial to Armenian Genocide Victims Profaned in Lyon". PanARMENIAN.Net. 18 April 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ a b "La France commémore le génocide arménien". 20 minutes (in French). 24 April 2006. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ "Armenian Memorial Vandalized in France Prior to Unveiling". Asbarez. 18 April 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ "Armenian Genocide memorial in France vandalized ahead of anniversary". George Mason University's History News Network. 18 April 2006. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ "France: Profanation of the Armenian memorial of Lyon". Azg Daily. 22 August 2007. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
- ^ "Profanation du mémorial du génocide arménien" (in French). Nouvelles d'Arménie Magazine. 29 March 2015.
- ^ "Lyon : le mémorial du génocide arménien profané par des tags pro-Turquie". L'Obs. 1 November 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "France bans Turkish ultra-nationalist Grey Wolves group". Deutsche Welle. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ "Rhône : sécurité renforcée près des établissements scolaires et lieux de culte arméniens". Lyon Capitale. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.