Lucius Aurelius Commodus Pompeianus
Lucius Aurelius Commodus Pompeianus (c. 177 – 211/212) was a Roman senator active in the early 3rd century. He was the son of Lucilla, the daughter of Marcus Aurelius, and her second husband Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus, a general active politically during the reigns of Emperors Commodus and Pertinax.[1]
Little is known of Pompeianus himself. As Oates[who?] expresses it, "He has a ringing name of great auctoritas, but we do not know if he was capax imperii[clarify]."[1] He dedicated an altar for the welfare of Septimius Severus and his family in Lugdunum while serving as military tribune in the Legio I Minervia, which would date his commission to the early years of Severus' reign, in the 190s.[2] In 209, he achieved the rank of consul.[3][4] If Pompeianus became consul suo anno[clarify], as John Oates suggests, then he was born in 177, and was five years old when his mother Lucilla was executed in the aftermath of a failed attempt to assassinate her brother Commodus. John Oates opines that he and his father Tiberius had retired to their country estates in 180 when Commodus ascended to the throne.[1]
In 211/212, he was executed by Caracalla, following the murder of Caracalla's brother Geta.[5] H.-G. Pflaum[who?] notes that Caracalla took the precaution of making the murder appear to have been perpetrated by bandits.[2]
Lucius Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus (cos. ord. 231) and Clodius Pompeianus (cos. ord. 241) are likely to have been his sons.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c John F. Oates, "A Sailor's Discharge and the Consuls of A. D. 209", Phoenix, 30 (1976), pp. 282-287.
- ^ a b Hans-Georg Pflaum, "Les gendres de Marc-Aurèle", Journal des savants, 1 (1961), p. 33.
- ^ Allmer, Auguste & de Terrebasse, Alfred. Inscriptions antiques et du Moyen Age de Vienne en Dauphiné, Volume 3 (French), p.504-7 (1875). There his name is listed as Ti. Claudius Pompeianus.
- ^ Mennen, p. 107.
- ^ Historia Augusta (Caracalla 3.8)
- ^ Pflaum, "Les gendres", p. 41.
Sources
[edit]- Mennen, Inge, Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193-284 (2011)