Luci Island
Native name: 鸬鹚岛 / 鸬鹚屿 | |
|---|---|
  Luci Island Location in the Taiwan Strait | |
| Geography | |
| Location | In the Taiwan Strait, southeast of the Asian mainland in Pinghai Town (平海镇), Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian |
| Coordinates | 25°07′20″N 119°21′54″E / 25.12218°N 119.364999°E |
| Area | 0.454 km2 (0.175 sq mi)[1] |
| Length | 1,290 m (4230 ft)[1] |
| Width | 930 m (3050 ft)[1] |
| Coastline | 4,768 m (15643 ft)[1] |
| Highest elevation | 37.5 m (123 ft)[1] |
| Administration | |
China | |
| Province | Fujian |
| Prefecture-level city | Putian |
| District | Xiuyu |
| Town | Pinghai (平海镇)[2] |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
Luci Island (Chinese: 鸬鹚岛 / 鸬鹚屿[3]; pinyin: Lúcí Dǎo/Yǔ/Xù; Wade–Giles: Lu2-tzʻŭ2 Tao3/Yü3/Hsü4; lit. 'cormorant island') (also Loutz Island (Lu-tzʻu, Lucih) and Lusi Island[4] (Lusih, Lu-ssu) (Chinese: 鷺鷥島; pinyin: Lùsī Dǎo; Wade–Giles: Lu4-ssŭ1 Tao3; lit. 'little egret island') is an uninhabited[1][5] island southeast of the Asian mainland in Pinghai Town (平海镇), Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian, People's Republic of China (PRC)[1][6] and 9 nautical miles (17 km)[7][8][9] north-northwest of Wuciou Township (Ockseu), Kinmen County (Quemoy), Republic of China (Taiwan)[4] which can be seen from the island.[10]
History
[edit]In 1991, the island was rented to Hong Kong businessmen to be made into a resort, and a dock and several unfinished buildings were built.[1]
In January 2019, notice was given of the navigational hazard of the ship Xinhangjun (鑫航君) which sunk in the waters near the island.[11]
On June 16, 2019, a wind power plant on the island started operation.[5]
Economy
[edit]The sea surrounding the island produces Chinese white shrimp, croceine croaker, ribbonfish, swimming crab and lobster. Stone buildings on the island are used by fishermen as temporary residences.[1]
Gallery
[edit]Maps including Luci Island:
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Japanese map including Luci Island (labeled as 鷺鷥島) (1943) -
Map including Luci Island (labeled as Lu-tzʻu Hsü 鷺鶿㠘) (AMS, 1954) -
Map including Luci Island (labeled as Lu-tzʻu Hsü (Loutz I)) (AMS, 1954) -
Map including Luci Island (labeled as LUCI-YU) (DMA, compiled 1971, revised 1996)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i 海岛资源 [Sea Island Resources]. 莆田市秀屿区人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
（二）海岛分布 境内海岛主要分布在三大海湾内。{...}鸬鹚周边（包括鸬鹚岛）有海岛4个，全为无居民岛；{...}鸬鹚岛 位于平海镇东南海域中，平海湾口外，距大陆最近点9.35千米。形如鸬鹚，展翅南飞，故名。南北最长1290米，东西最宽930米，面积45.4公顷，岸线长4768米，最高点海拔37.5米。为大陆岛，由花岗岩组成，有淡水源，土质松散，可耕种，东侧和南侧有磊石滩。近岸海域皆为沙泥底质，水深4-17米。海岸为基岩滩岸，周围多干出礁，附近产有对虾、大黄鱼、带鱼、梭子蟹、龙虾等，特产紫菜。建有石屋多座，渔汛期为渔民临时居住点。1991年租赁给港商开发为游乐岛，已建码头1座和多座未竣工楼房。
- ^ 平海镇. 莆田市秀屿区人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
平海的金色沙滩及形态各异、鬼斧神工的海滩岩，还有观音湖、鸬鹚屿、箭屿等。
- ^ Luci Yu (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ a b "Wuqiu Township". Kinmen County Government. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
Located off the territorial waters from Putien County of Fujian Providence [sic], Wuchiou Township{...}to the north is Nanzi [sic] Island (12 nautical miles) and Lusi Island (9 nautical miles)
- ^ a b Zheng Yidong 郑已东 (23 June 2019). 鸬鹚岛升压站投运 为国内首座220千伏无居民海岛升压站. 湄洲日报 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ 海岛避暑游胜地——鸬鹚岛. 莆田市秀屿区人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). 31 August 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
位于平海镇外海约6海里处的鸬鹚岛，岛上有漂亮的沙滩，奇特的礁石，是难得的避暑休闲旅游胜地。
- ^ 第一節 金門、烏坵、馬祖 (PDF) (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 中華民國海洋委員會, Ocean Affairs Council. p. 80. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
鷺鷥嶼{...}一、島嶼位置 烏坵嶼{...}離大 陸（鷺鷥島）最近距離約 9 浬（約 17 公里）
- ^ 地理位置. 金門縣烏坵鄉公所 Wuqiu Township Office, Kinmen County (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 28 July 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
西北距鷺鷥島九海浬
- ^ 細數國軍之最 最小駐地是茫茫海中一塊迷你礁. 聯合新聞網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 15 October 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
最近的「敵人」鷺鷥島更只有9海里。
- ^ 莆田最遙遠的海島-鸕鶿島 (in Traditional Chinese). 7 May 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
也是我們祖國離台灣烏丘島最近的一個島嶼，可以清楚的看見台灣的烏丘島。
- ^ “鑫航君”轮在福建莆田鸬鹚岛附近水域沉没航行通告. China Maritime Safety Administration (in Simplified Chinese). 8 January 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.