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Lucas Museum of Narrative Art

Coordinates: 34°00′58″N 118°17′27″W / 34.016173°N 118.290775°W / 34.016173; -118.290775
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Lucas Museum of Narrative Art
An architectural rendering of the planned museum in Exposition Park, Los Angeles, California.
Map
Established2014
LocationExposition Park, Los Angeles, California, United States
Coordinates34°00′58″N 118°17′27″W / 34.016173°N 118.290775°W / 34.016173; -118.290775
TypeArt museum
Founder
Public transit access E Line  Expo/Vermont
Websitelucasmuseum.org

The Lucas Museum of Narrative Art is a museum founded by filmmaker George Lucas and his wife, businesswoman Mellody Hobson.[2] Once completed, the museum will hold all forms of visual storytelling, including painting, photography, sculpture, illustration, comic art, performance, and video. It is under construction in Exposition Park in Los Angeles, California.[3] The museum is expected to open in 2025.[4]

Collections

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The Lucas Museum will house works by artists such as Judy Baca, N.C. Wyeth, Carrie Mae Weems, Diego Rivera, Norman Rockwell, Frank Frazetta, Ralph McQuarrie, Jacob Lawrence, Kadir Nelson, Paul Cadmus, Yinka Shonibare, and Jack Kirby.[5][6] In 2021, the museum announced the acquisition of the archive of materials related to the development and execution of Judy Baca's half-mile-long mural The History of California, popularly known as the Great Wall of Los Angeles, located in the San Fernando Valley.[7] Also in 2021, the museum acquired Robert Colescott's painting George Washington Carver Crossing the Delaware River: Page from an American History Textbook, a work the director and CEO Sandra Jackson-Dumont says "bridges popular culture and history. It's a wonderful opportunity for us to make sure the Lucas Museum is participating in expanding canon.[8]"

In 2019, the museum acquired the Separate Cinema Archive, which includes posters, lobby cards, film stills, scripts, and other artifacts that track the history of African American cinema from 1904 to contemporary era. In total, the archive contains about 37,000 objects. Dorothy Dandridge, Paul Robeson, Duke Ellington, Sidney Poitier, and Josephine Baker are among the stars whose work is documented in the collection. A statement by museum CEO Sandra Jackson-Dumont said "The Separate Cinema Archive will not only provide film scholars with incredible opportunities for research, this treasure trove will also catalyze important conversations about the inspiring narratives of African American perspectives represented through film."[9][10]

History

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The first president of the museum was Don Bacigalupi, former president of Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas. He stepped down from this role in early 2019.[11][12] In October 2019, Sandra Jackson-Dumont was announced as director and CEO.[13]

Proposed San Francisco site

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To be known as the Lucas Cultural Arts Museum, it was originally planned for San Francisco, on Crissy Field. This version of the museum would have held Lucas's art collection, which is estimated to be worth approximately $1 billion.[14] After four years of unsuccessful negotiations with The Presidio Trust over the land in San Francisco, Lucas announced that Chicago would host the museum instead, due in interest from the city's mayor, Rahm Emanuel, and the promise of land on the shore of Lake Michigan.[15][16][17] The museum would lease the land from the Chicago Park District for $1 a year.[18] Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti also made a bid to host the project, offering Lucas land in Exposition Park adjacent to the University of Southern California.[2] Lucas, however, looked to Chicago as the location to build his museum. Youngstown Mayor John McNally had also proposed to Lucas to locate the museum in Youngstown, Ohio, offering donated land in the city's downtown.[19][20]

Proposed Chicago site

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Previous plan for the museum in Chicago

In Chicago, the proposed site on a parking lot near Soldier Field, Burnham Harbor, and the Museum Campus was chosen by a Chicago city commission.[21] After the formal announcement of the museum's location on Chicago's lake shore and the later unveiling of its architecture, the project faced opposition as it had in San Francisco. In an editorial, the Chicago Tribune condemned the size of the structure, referring to it as "a monument to its patron rather than a modest addition to a democratic public space". The Chicago plan called for a museum building roughly four times the size of the one that had been planned in San Francisco, though that size was later scaled back.[22][23] The Tribune also expressed worries about the cost of maintenance, to be absorbed by taxpayers, and the damage to the preservation of the lakefront.

Friends of the Parks, a Chicago-area preservation organization, opposed the plan, citing a ban on development on the land proposed for the Lucas Museum. It filed a federal suit to block the development, arguing that granting the museum a 99-year lease "effectively surrenders control" of prime lakefront property to a museum that is "not for the benefit of the public" but would "promote private and/or commercial interests".[24] In March 2015, U.S. District Judge John Darrah ruled the land intended for the museum is held in public trust. Thus, the Illinois General Assembly is the only body with the power to amend the law and allow construction to proceed.[25] The state subsequently approved a law designed to enable such projects,[26] and the Chicago City Council approved zoning.[27] while the Chicago Park District approved a long-term lease and litigation ensued.[28][29][30]

MAD architects, headed by Ma Yansong, was responsible for designing a building for the Chicago site, while VOA Associates was designated to oversee construction. Studio Gang Architects, already involved in the rehabilitation of Northerly Island, was selected to design the landscape.[31][32] The design was met with some criticism upon release. Blair Kamin of the Chicago Tribune called the structure "needlessly massive" and called for a "dose of restraint" to preserve the lakefront.[33] In Crain's Chicago Business, Greg Hinz derided it as "[yelling] and [carrying] on, in its own way defacing the city's lakefront as much as any teenager with a can of spray paint...".[34] Revised plans were released in September 2015, which scaled back on the size of the project but otherwise kept the basic design.[23]

Criticism also has been leveled against Friends of the Parks for its opposition to the project; a project that would have converted a stadium parking lot to a cultural attraction along with additional parkland, and also directly and indirectly provide millions of dollars annually to the host city.[35] In May 2016, Bill Kurtis wrote an op-ed in support of the Lucas Museum which appeared in the Chicago Tribune.[36]

On May 3, 2016, a statement released by Mellody Hobson, wife of George Lucas, stated that the couple was seeking other cities to host the museum after a protracted confrontation with Friends of the Parks.[37] On June 24, 2016, Lucas announced that the museum would not be located in Chicago.[38][39]

The museum under construction in 2022.

Los Angeles site

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After unsuccessful negotiations in San Francisco and Chicago, in June 2016 museum officials announced that they were considering Los Angeles.[40] George Lucas announced on January 10, 2017, that the museum would be built in Exposition Park in Los Angeles, California, citing the proximity of University of Southern California, his alma mater, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, BMO Stadium, other museums, and local schools in the South Los Angeles region.[41]

The building was designed by Ma Yansong of Chinese architecture firm MAD Architects (MAD Studio) and architect of record Stantec.[42] The museum's nearly 300,000 square-foot building will be five levels and include 100,000 square-feet of dedicated gallery space, a library, dedicated learning studios, two theaters, a restaurant, a café, and an event space, and will sit on 11 acres of new park space designed by landscape architecture firm Studio-MLA.[43]

Construction

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Construction prep began in January 2018. Hathaway Dinwiddie is the general contractor.[44][45] The groundbreaking ceremony took place on March 14, 2018.[46][47][48] The museum was originally set to open in 2021, but the opening was pushed to 2023 due to delays associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.[49] In 2022, the opening was pushed again, to 2025.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "Lucas Museum of Narrative Art Officially Breaks Ground". Lucas Museum of Narrative Art. March 14, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
  2. ^ a b Matthews, David (September 29, 2015). "Lucas Museum Called 'Huge Plus for City,' 'Upside-down Snow Cone' at Forum". DNA Info. Archived from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  3. ^ Lucas Museum of Narrative Art (2015). "Lucas Museum of Narrative Art". Lucas Museum of Narrative Art. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  4. ^ a b "L.A.'s Lucas Museum Pushes Opening To 2025". Deadline. September 20, 2022.
  5. ^ "Lucas Museum Adds Diego Rivera, Paul Cadmus, Yinka Shonibare".
  6. ^ "The Art Of Storytelling".
  7. ^ "Lucas Museum of Narrative Art Acquires 'Great Wall' Archive". Los Angeles Times. March 31, 2021.
  8. ^ "Lucas Museum Acquires Record-Shattering $15.3 M. Robert Colescott Painting". May 13, 2021.
  9. ^ "With One Major Acquisition, George Lucas's New Museum Just Became a Key Destination for African American Film History". artnet News. January 15, 2020. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  10. ^ "Lucas Museum Acquires African American Film History Archive". lucasmuseum.org. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  11. ^ "Lucas Museum of Narrative Art Announces President". architectmagazine.com. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  12. ^ "The Lucas Museum of Narrative Art". lucasmuseum.org. Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  13. ^ "L.A.'s Lucas Museum Finds CEO". The Hollywood Reporter. October 30, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  14. ^ Bailey, Holly (June 14, 2013). "George Lucas pitches a San Francisco art museum". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013.
  15. ^ Harris, Melissa (April 10, 2014). "Chicago to Vie for George Lucas' Museum". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  16. ^ Erdman, Shelby Lin (June 25, 2014). "Chicago Beats Out San Francisco for New George Lucas Museum" Archived August 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, CNN. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  17. ^ Sneed, Michael (June 25, 2014). "Sneed Scoop: Chicago Lands George Lucas Museum". Chicago Sun-Time. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  18. ^ Geiger, Kim (November 12, 2014). "Parks Group to Sue over Lakefront Site for Lucas Museum" Archived May 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  19. ^ "Youngstown mayor invites George Lucas to build museum downtown". May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016.
  20. ^ "City Officials Have Star (Wars) in Their Eyes". May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016.
  21. ^ "George Lucas didn't choose this controversial museum site; we did". June 14, 2016.
  22. ^ Editorial Board (November 7, 2014). "Keep George Lucas' museum off Chicago's lakefront". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 8, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  23. ^ a b O'Connell, Patrick M. (September 10, 2015). "Scaled-back Lucas museum plans may put lawsuit in jeopardy". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015.
  24. ^ "Rahm plan: Demolish McCormick Place East, put Lucas Museum there". Archived from the original on May 10, 2016.
  25. ^ Sisson, Patrick (March 13, 2015). "Will Judge's Ruling Send Lucas Museum to a Site Far, Far Away? - Museum Battles - Curbed Chicago". Curbed. Vox Media (Curbed). Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
  26. ^ "Lawmakers Approve Bill on Obama Library, Lucas Museum". NBC Chicago. April 23, 2015. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015.
  27. ^ Smith, Aaron (October 30, 2015). "'Star Wars' creator George Lucas wins approval for Chicago art museum". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on November 6, 2015.
  28. ^ Manson, Patricia (February 4, 2016). "Lucas Museum put on hold again". Chicago Daily Law Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 11, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
  29. ^ "How public? Lucas case may hinge on interpretation of legal landmark". Chicago Tribune. November 9, 2015. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015.
  30. ^ O'Connell, Patrick M. (February 4, 2016). "Judge deals setback to Lucas Museum, denies motion to dismiss lawsuit". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
  31. ^ Neamt, Ioana (July 30, 2014). "Studio Gang And MAD Architects To Design George Lucas' Museum Of Narrative Art". Commercial Property Executive. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  32. ^ Lucas Museum of Narrative Art. "Museum Design". Lucas Museum of Narrative Art. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  33. ^ Kamin, Blair (November 3, 2014). "Lucas Museum design an architectural mountain on city's lakefront". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  34. ^ Hinz, Greg (November 3, 2014). "Lucas Museum rolls out a design R2-D2 would pan". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  35. ^ Harris, Melissa (March 23, 2015). "In Lucas Museum fight, preservationists are protecting parking lots". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 23, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  36. ^ Chicago Tribune (May 11, 2016). "Bill Kurtis op-ed: Lucas Museum would further Chicago's lakefront mission". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016.
  37. ^ "Lucas Museum's Chicago Plan Now Appears Dead". CBS Chicago. May 3, 2016. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  38. ^ O'Connell, Patrick M.; Ruthhart, Bill (June 24, 2016). "Lucas Museum Drops Plan to Build in Chicago" Archived June 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
  39. ^ Bentle, Kyle; Berlin, Jonathon; Brinson, Jemal R. (June 15, 2016; updated June 24, 2016). "The Saga of the Lucas Museum" Archived June 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  40. ^ Ng, David (June 24, 2016). "George Lucas abandons Chicago, will build new museum in California". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  41. ^ "Los Angeles will be home to George Lucas' $1-billion museum". January 10, 2017. Archived from the original on January 17, 2017 – via LA Times.
  42. ^ "Case Information & Documents - Los Angeles City Planning". planning.lacity.org. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  43. ^ Durón, Maximilíano (July 9, 2020). "Top L.A. Curators Pilar Tompkins-Rivas, Amanda Hunt Head to Hotly Anticipated Lucas Museum". ARTnews.com. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  44. ^ "Lucas Museum Construction Putting Our L.A. Residents to Work". Los Angeles Sentinel. September 16, 2019. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
  45. ^ "Lucas Museum of Narrative Art Construction - Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction". Lucas Museum Construction.
  46. ^ "It's Official: The Lucas Museum is Under Construction". March 14, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  47. ^ Morning Links: Looted Coffin Edition (February 18, 2019). "Morning Links: Looted Coffin Edition". ARTnews. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  48. ^ "About the Museum". Lucas Museum of Narrative Art. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  49. ^ "Lucas Museum pushes opening to 2023 as COVID-19 protocols slow construction". Los Angeles Times. April 2021.
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