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Louisiana Highway 66

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Louisiana Highway 66 marker
Louisiana Highway 66
Tunica Trace
Route of LA 66 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by Louisiana DOTD
Length19.620 mi[1] (31.575 km)
Existed1955 renumbering–present
Tourist
routes
Major junctions
West endBegin state maintenance at Louisiana State Penitentiary in Angola
East end US 61 north of St. Francisville
Location
CountryUnited States
StateLouisiana
ParishesWest Feliciana
Highway system
  • Louisiana State Highway System
← US 65→ LA 67
← SR 123SR 124→ SR 125

Louisiana Highway 66 (LA 66) is a state highway located in southeastern Louisiana. It runs 19.62 miles (31.58 km) in a general east–west direction from the main entrance of the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola to a junction with U.S. Highway 61 (US 61) north of St. Francisville.

LA 66 winds through the scenic Tunica Hills of West Feliciana Parish and connects the prison facility with US 61, the main highway through the area. It is also steeped in history as the route is derived from an ancient Native American portage known as the Tunica Trace. The surrounding area contains burial mounds and other artifacts recalling this heritage. More recent historical sites include the antebellum Trudeau plantation located on the former site of a Tunica Indian village.

Several small rural communities are also located along LA 66, including Tunica, Retreat, and Weyanoke. LA 66 was designated in the 1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering, replacing former State Route 124. The route is also designated as the Tunica Trace Byway in the state's system of tourist routes known as the Louisiana Scenic Byways.

Route description

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From the west, LA 66 begins at the main entrance to the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola, formerly the site of a 19th century plantation now within the boundaries of the prison. The maximum security facility is located within a bend of Mississippi River in the northwestern corner of West Feliciana Parish near the Mississippi state line. LA 66 heads southeast through a thickly wooded rural area and passes through the tiny community of Tunica. The highway then curves to the northeast, passing between the north and south tracts of the Tunica Hills Wildlife Management Area.[2][3][4]

After reaching a point about one mile (1.6 km) from the state line in an area known as Retreat, LA 66 curves back to the southeast and intersects LA 969, which connects to Pinckneyville, Mississippi. LA 66 maintains this general trajectory for the remainder of its route. Over the next 4.6 miles (7.4 km), the highway passes through the sparsely populated areas of Turnbull and Weyanoke before intersecting LA 968. This minor route leads to a point on the bank of the Mississippi River called Brandon.[2][3][4]

LA 66 continues for another 6.4 miles (10.3 km), roughly following the east side of the serpentine Little Bayou Sara. It then bends eastward to cross the main branch of Bayou Sara, also known as Big Bayou Sara, by way of a pony truss bridge dating to the 1940s. LA 66 proceeds a short distance further to a junction with US 61 in the community of Bains. US 61 connects with Baton Rouge, the state capital, via St. Francisville to the south and Natchez, Mississippi to the north.[2][3][4]

Route classification and data

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LA 66 is an undivided two-lane highway for its entire length.[2] The route is classified as a rural major collector by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (La DOTD). Daily traffic volume in 2013 averaged 1,960 vehicles near the state penitentiary entrance, increasing to a peak 4,200 vehicles near the junction with US 61.[5] The posted speed limit is 55 mph (90 km/h).[2]

The entire route of LA 66 is known as the Tunica Trace Byway in the state-designated system of tourist routes known as the Louisiana Scenic Byways.[6]

History

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Pre-1955 route numbering

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State Route 124 marker
State Route 124
LocationAngola–Bains
Length20.2 mi[7] (32.5 km)
Existed1926–1955

In the original Louisiana Highway system in use between 1921 and 1955, LA 66 was designated as State Route 124.[7] It was an addition to the system that was designated in 1926 by an act of the state legislature.[8]

Route 124. Beginning at Baines[sic] Station, Parish of West Feliciana on Route No. 3, thence running in a northwesterly direction to the town of Tunica, Louisiana, thence to Angola State Farm, and along the line as surveyed by the State Highway Commissioner.

— 1926 legislative route description[8]

The Angola State Farm, now Louisiana State Penitentiary, began operations in the early 1900s. Its location was formerly the site of several 19th Century plantations on the east bank of the Mississippi River in West Feliciana Parish. The addition of Route 124 created a state-maintained access road from the prison to the main highway through the area, State Route 3, which became part of US 61 later the same year.[9][10] Route 124 followed the existing Tunica Trace, an old Native American pathway that wound through the area's hilly terrain.[11] A straighter path connecting more directly with the important town of St. Francisville was plotted and added to the state highway system in 1928 as State Route 325.[8][12] However, it was never fully improved as a through route.

Route 124 was an unimproved dirt road when originally designated in 1926. The entire route was gravel surfaced by 1929[13][14] and then paved a decade later, in 1939.[15][16] For most of its existence, Route 124 continued further into the prison grounds than the present LA 66. This extension paralleled the Louisiana and Arkansas Railway line which once traversed the property and crossed the Mississippi River by ferry into Pointe Coupee Parish.[17] The route was truncated to its present terminus around 1953, shortly before the 1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering.[18][19]

Post-1955 route history

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LA 66 was created in 1955 as a direct renumbering of former Route 124.[20][21]

La 66—From a point at or near the Angola Penal Farm through or near Tunica and Weynoke[sic] to a junction with La-US 61 at or near Baines[sic].

— 1955 legislative route description[20]

Since then, the route has remained unchanged apart from reconstruction projects over the years which have straightened some of its sharper curves by cutting into the terrain.[3][22] This is especially evident in Tunica, where a bypassed curve still exists as Crescent Road, and in the area immediately west of LA 969. The junction with US 61 has also been moved 0.2 miles (0.32 km) to the north with Parish Road 265 now following the original alignment there.

In 1988, the entire route of LA 66 was designated by the state legislature as the Tunica Trace Scenic Byway within the Louisiana Scenic Byways program.[11] It was officially opened as a scenic route in October of that year with a dedication ceremony that included a representative of the Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe.[23] The government of West Feliciana Parish also changed the highway's local name from the generic "Angola Road" to "Tunica Trace" to highlight the route's history.[24]

Major intersections

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The entire highway is in West Feliciana Parish.

Locationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
Angola0.0000.000Begin state maintenance at Louisiana State Penitentiary entranceWestern terminus; located 0.1 miles (0.16 km) from Tunica
Retreat7.12211.462 LA 969 – PinckneyvilleSouthern terminus of LA 969
​11.74118.895 LA 968Eastern terminus of LA 968
​18.121–
18.255		29.163–
29.379		Bridge over Bayou Sara
Bains19.62031.575 US 61 – Baton Rouge, NatchezEastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "La DOTD GIS Data". Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. September 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Overview Map of LA 66" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). West Feliciana Parish (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development, Office of Multimodal Planning (February 2012). District 61: Official Control Section Map, Construction and Maintenance (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  5. ^ "La DOTD GIS". Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development. 2013. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  6. ^ "Tunica Trace Byway". Louisiana Scenic Byways. 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  7. ^ a b Louisiana Department of Highways, Traffic and Planning Section (1951). West Feliciana Parish (Map) (January 1, 1955 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  8. ^ a b c "Act No. 294, House Bill No. 791". State-Times. Baton Rouge. July 31, 1928. p. 9B.
  9. ^ United States Numbered Highways, Selected by American Association of State Highway Officials, Approved by United States Department of Agriculture. American Association of State Highway Officials. 1927. pp. 22–23.
  10. ^ Clason Map Company (1927). Mileage Map of the Best Roads of Louisiana (Map). Clason Map Company.
  11. ^ a b Minton, James (August 7, 1988). "Retracing the Tunica Trace". The Advocate. Baton Rouge. p. 1A.
  12. ^ Louisiana Highway Commission, Photo-Map Department (March 1930). West Feliciana Parish (Map) (c. June 1931 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Highway Commission.
  13. ^ Clason Map Company (1928). Clason's Road Map of Louisiana (Map). Clason Map Company.
  14. ^ Clason Map Company (1929). Clason's Road Map of Louisiana (Map). Clason Map Company.
  15. ^ H.M. Gousha (1938). Official Road Map of Louisiana (Map). Conoco.
  16. ^ H.M. Gousha (1939). Road Map of Louisiana (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Tourist Bureau, Louisiana Department of Commerce and Industry.
  17. ^ Louisiana Highway Commission, State Wide Highway Planning Survey (1937). West Feliciana Parish (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Highway Commission.
  18. ^ Louisiana Department of Highways (September 1, 1951). Louisiana Highways (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  19. ^ Louisiana Department of Highways (July 1, 1953). Louisiana Highways (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  20. ^ a b "Act No. 40, House Bill No. 311". State-Times. Baton Rouge. June 18, 1955. p. 3B–4B.
  21. ^ Louisiana Department of Highways (July 1, 1955). Louisiana Highways: Interim Road Map (Map). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  22. ^ Louisiana Department of Highways, Traffic and Planning Section (1951). West Feliciana Parish (Map) (January 1, 1958 ed.). Scale not given. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Department of Highways.
  23. ^ Minton, James (October 2, 1988). "French, tribal leaders dedicate Tunica Trace". The Advocate. Baton Rouge. p. 1B.
  24. ^ Culpepper, Steve (December 9, 1987). "West Feliciana Police Jury OKs '88 budget at last-of-kind meeting". The Advocate. Baton Rouge. p. 4B.
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