Lorenzo II of Larantuka
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| Lorenzo II | |
|---|---|
| Raja of Larantuka | |
 Lorenzo II, c. 1890 | |
| Reign | 14 September 1887 - 1 July 1904 |
| Predecessor | Dominggo |
| Successor | Louis Belantran de Rosari |
| Born | Lorenzo Diaz Vieria Godinho July 1859 Larantuka |
| Died | 1910 (aged 50/51) Java |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Dom Lorenzo II of Larantuka (c. 1859–1904), born Lorenzo Diaz Vieria Godinho, was the last Raja of the Kingdom of Larantuka and reigned for almost 17 years starting from 14 September 1887.
He was born in July 1859, baptized on 20 October 1869, and was educated by a Jesuit priest. When his uncle Gaspar died in 1877, Lorenzo (then 17 years old) was the presumptive heir, but the kingship instead passed on to Gaspar's half-brother Dominggo.[1] Prior to his succession to the throne on Dominggo's death in 1887, he taught catechism in Lembata, and helped defend coastal settlements there against raids from inland non-Christians. Travelling with an accompanying Catholic priest, the party baptized mostly children in Lembata and Solor.[2]
Lorenzo's reign saw several rules being implemented in Larantuka, which included alterations in traditional ceremonies, punishments for those practicing traditional rituals, and requiring all his subjects to provide labor for the Kingdom.[3] Showing clear traits of independence, he attempted to extract taxes from territories belonging to the nearby Raja of Sikka and to Maumere,[1] led groups of men to intervene in local conflicts, and refused to conduct sacrifices in the manner his predecessors did for the non-Catholic natives. Eventually, colonial authorities responded by deposing and exiling him to Java,[4] 1 July 1904, where he died six years later.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Barnes, R. H. (2009). "The Grooming of a Raja". Indonesia and the Malay World. 37 (107): 83–101. doi:10.1080/13639810902784192. S2CID 159082071.
- ^ Steenbrink, Karel A. (2003). Catholics in Indonesia, 1808-1900. KITLV Press. pp. 119–120. ISBN 978-90-6718-141-9.
- ^ Barnes, R. H. (Spring 2008). "Raja Lorenzo II: A Catholic Kingdom in the Dutch East Indies" (PDF). IIAS Newsletter. 47. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
- ^ Raja Servus of Larantuka, Flores, Eastern Indonesia Le raja Servus de Larantuka, à Flores, en Indonésie orientale Robert H. Barnes p. 39-56 https://doi.org/10.4000/moussons.180
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