Litsea leefeana
| Litsea leefeana | |
|---|---|
| |
| In Topaz Road National Park, Australia | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Laurales |
| Family: | Lauraceae |
| Genus: | Litsea |
| Species: | L. leefeana
|
| Binomial name | |
| Litsea leefeana | |
| Synonyms | |
Litsea leefeana, known as the brown bolly gum or brown bollywood is a rainforest tree in the laurel family. A small to medium-sized tree endemic to the rainforests of tropical Queensland, Australia.[3]
The specific epithet is named after a Mr. Leefe, a botanical collector from the Kennedy district of northern Queensland.[4] It is one of eleven species in the large Asian genus Litsea to reach Australia.[5]
After study by Bernard Hyland, the southern Queensland and New South Wales populations of what was known as this plant have been renamed Litsea australis.[6]
Leaves are elliptical in shape, alternate on the stem. 8 to 13 cm long with a blunt tip. Leaf venation is prominent and attractive on both sides of the leaf. Green or cream colour flowers form from leaf scars on the branchlets or in the leaf axils. The fruit is a black drupe, eaten by a variety of rainforest birds. Regeneration is not difficult from fresh seed, if the black aril is removed.
Litsea leefeana is suited as a garden plant in situations free from frost. Young plants need protection from winds, as well as plenty of shade and moisture.
Butterflies
[edit]Many butterfly larvae eat the leaves of this plant, including Chaetocneme beata, Chaetocneme critomedia, Chaetocneme porphyropis, Graphium sarpedon, Philiris diana,[7] Trapezites phigalia, Trapezites petalia,[8] and Caloptilia oenopella.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). (2019). "Litsea leefeana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T153298835A158691997. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T153298835A158691997.en. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
- ^ "Litsea leefeana". Zipcodezoo./
- ^ "Litsea leefeana". Encyclopedia of Life.
- ^ Floyd, A. G. (2008). Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia (2nd, Revised ed.). Lismore, New South Wales: Terania Rainforest Publishing. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-958943-67-3. Retrieved 2010-09-06.
- ^ Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1993). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Volume 6 (K-M). Port Melbourne: Lothian Press. pp. 200–01. ISBN 0-85091-589-9.
- ^ "Litsea australis". PlantNET - NSW Flora Online.
- ^ Hacobian, B.S.; Braby, M.F.; Petrie, E.A. (2023). "A new subspecies of Philiris diana Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from the wet tropics of northern Australia". Records of the Australian Museum. 75 (2): 65–78. doi:10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1826. S2CID 258366498.
- ^ Edwards, E. D.; Newland, J.; Regan, L. (2001). Zoological Catalogue of Australia Volume 31.6: Lepidoptera ..., Volume 31. CSIRO. ISBN 9780643067004.
- ^ De Prins, J. & De Prins, W., eds. (2024). "Caloptilia oenopella (Meyrick, 1880)". Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae. Belspo, Brussels, Belgium: Belgian Biodiversity Platform. doi:10.48580/d4sb-397. Retrieved 11 October 2024.