Jump to content

List of women's firsts

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For related concepts, see First woman.

Part of a series on
Women in society
Venus symbol
Society
Popular culture
Sports
See also: List of sports
By country

This is a list of women's firsts noting the first time that a woman or women achieved a given historical feat. A shorthand phrase for this development is "breaking the gender barrier" or "breaking the glass ceiling."[1][2] Other terms related to the glass ceiling can be used for specific fields related to those terms, such as "breaking the brass ceiling" for women in the military and "breaking the stained glass ceiling" for women clergy.[3][4] Inclusion on the list is reserved for achievements by women that have significant historical impact.

Aviation and aerospace

[edit]
Main article: Timeline of women in aviation
Date Name Milestone
June 4, 1784 Élisabeth Thible First known woman to ride in a hot air balloon.[5][6][7]
1805 Sophie Blanchard First woman to pilot a hot air balloon.[8]
March 8, 1910 Raymonde de Laroche First woman to receive a pilot's license.[9]
1910–1911 Lilian Bland First woman in the world to design, build, and fly an aircraft.[10][11]
1912 Harriet Quimby First woman to fly across the English Channel.[12]
1912 Rayna Kasabova First woman to participate in a military flight during the Siege of Odrin.
1914 Eugenie Mikhailovna Shakhovskaya First woman commissioned as a military pilot; she flew reconnaissance missions for the Czar in 1914.[13][14]
1915 Marie Marvingt First woman to fly a fighter plane in combat.[15][16]
1930 Amy Johnson First woman to fly from Britain to Australia.[17]
1932 Amelia Earhart First woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.[18]
1933 Lotfia ElNadi First African woman and first Arab woman to earn a pilot's license.
1937 Sabiha Gökçen The first military woman to fly combat missions.
October 17, 1951 Touria Chaoui The first Moroccan and Maghrebi female pilot[19]
May 18, 1953 Jacqueline Cochran First woman to break the sound barrier.[20]
1957 Jackie Moggridge First woman to become a British airline captain.[21]
June 16, 1963 Valentina Tereshkova First woman in space.[22]
1963 Betty Miller First female pilot to fly solo across the Pacific Ocean.[23]
1964 Jerrie Mock First woman to fly solo around the world.[24]
1964 Joan Merriam Smith Joan was the first person in history to fly solo around the world at the equator, the first person to complete the longest single solo flight around the world, the first woman to fly a twin-engine aircraft around the world, the first woman to fly the Pacific Ocean from west to east in a twin-engine plane, the first woman to receive an airline transport rating at the age of 23, and the youngest woman to complete a solo flight around the world.
1973 Rosella Bjornson First female pilot for a commercial airline in North America
1976 Emily Howell Warner First woman to become an American airline captain.[25][26]
1978 Judy Cameron First female pilot hired to fly for a major Canadian carrier (Air Canada).[27]
1984 Svetlana Savitskaya First woman to space walk.[28]
1991 Sony Rana Nepal's first licensed female commercial airline pilot.[29][30]
February 1995 Eileen Collins First female Space Shuttle commander.[31]
2004 Irene Koki Mutungi, from Kenya First African woman to qualify to captain a commercial aircraft; she qualified to command the Boeing 737.[32]
2005 Hanadi Zakaria al-Hindi First Saudi woman to become a commercial airline pilot.[33]
September 18, 2006 Anousheh Ansari First female space tourist.[34]
2009 Patricia Mawuli Nyekodzi Ghana's first female civilian pilot, and the first woman in West Africa certified to build and maintain Rotax engines.[35]
2014 Nicola Scaife, from Australia Winner of the first women's hot air balloon world championship, which was held in Poland.[36]
2015 Dalia Iraq's first female commercial airline pilot.[37]
2015 Ouma Laouali Niger's first female pilot.[38]

Computing

[edit]
Main article: Women in computing § Timeline of women in computing

Dentistry

[edit]
Main articles: Timeline of women in dentistry and Timeline of women in American dentistry

Education

[edit]
Main articles: Female education, Timeline of women in education worldwide, and Women in education in the United States
Year Name Milestone
c. 1239 Bettisia Gozzadini First woman to teach at a university (lectured in law at the University of Bologna)
1384 Katherine, Lady Berkeley Founded Katharine Lady Berkeley's School, the first founded by a layperson, the first founded by a woman, and the first to offer free education to anyone.[39]
1608 Juliana Morell First woman to earn a doctorate degree.[40]
1678 Elena Cornaro Piscopia First woman to earn a Philosophy doctorate degree.[41][42]
1732 Laura Bassi First woman to officially teach at a European university.[43][44][45]
1874 Grace Annie Lockhart First woman in the British Empire to receive a Bachelor's degree
1875 Stefania Wolicka-Arnd First woman to receive a PhD in the modern era.[46][47]
1891 Juana Miranda Ecuador's first female university professor.[48]
1912 Anna Jane McKeag First woman president of Wilson College
1935 Kate Galt Zaneis First woman president of a public college or university (Southeastern Normal College now Southeastern Oklahoma State)

General business

[edit]


History

[edit]

International bodies

[edit]

Journalism

[edit]

Library science

[edit]
Main article: Timeline of women in library science

Mathematics

[edit]
Main articles: Timeline of women in mathematics and Timeline of women in mathematics in the United States

Military

[edit]
Main article: Women in the military

Music

[edit]

Nobel Prizes

[edit]

Politics

[edit]
Main articles: Women in government § Historic firsts as heads of state or government, and List of the first female holders of political offices

Historic firsts for women as heads of state or government:

Racing

[edit]

Religion

[edit]
Main articles: Timeline of women in religion, Ordination of women, Ordination of women in Protestant denominations, Timeline of women hazzans, Timeline of women rabbis, and Timeline of women hazzans in the United States

Sports

[edit]
Main article: Timeline of women's sports
  • August 6, 1926: Gertrude Ederle, first woman to swim across the English Channel.[101]
  • 1937: Grace Hudowalski was the ninth person and first woman to climb all 46 of the Adirondack High Peaks.[102][103][104]
  • 1940s: Lois Fegan Farrell became the first female reporter to cover a professional hockey team in America.[105]
  • 1960: Mary McGee becomes the first official female motorcycle racer in the United States by earning a license from the Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme. She is also the first woman to compete in the Baja 500 off-road race.
  • 1960: Wilma Rudolph, track and field champion, became the first American woman to win three gold medals in the Rome Olympics.[106] She elevated women's track to a major presence in the United States. As a member of the black community, she is also regarded as a civil rights and women's rights pioneer. Along with other 1960 Olympic athletes such as Cassius Clay (who later became Muhammad Ali), Rudolph became an international star due to the first international television coverage of the Olympics that year.
  • 1967: Drahşan Arda (born 1945) is a Turkish former association football referee. She was confirmed as the world's first female football referee by FIFA cockart.[107]
  • November 27, 1968: Penny Ann Early, first woman to play major professional basketball, in an ABA game (Kentucky Colonels vs. Los Angeles Stars).[108][109]
  • August 15, 1970: Patricia Palinkas, first woman to play professionally in an American football game.[110]
  • January 1, 1972 – Women were officially welcomed into the United States Polo Association with Sue Sally Hale becoming the first female member.
  • May 16, 1975: Junko Tabei, first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.[111]
  • 1993: Lynn Hill does the first free ascent (FFA) of the 3,000-foot Nose Route on El Capitan (5.14a/b); one of the biggest prizes in big wall climbing.[112]
  • 1993: Halli Reid became the first woman to swim across Lake Erie, swimming from Long Point, Ontario, to North East, Pennsylvania, in 17 hours.[113][114][115]
  • 1994: Catherine Destivelle becomes the first woman to complete the winter free solo of the "north face trilogy of the Eiger, the Grandes Jorasses, and the Matterhorn.[116][117]
  • October 18, 1997: Liz Heaston, first female to play and score in a college football game, kicking two extra points in the 1997 Linfield vs. Willamette football game.[118]
  • December 26, 2008: Sarah Thomas, first woman to officiate an NCAA football bowl game.[119]
  • 2009: Kei Taniguchi becomes the first woman to win the Piolet d'Or (Golden Ice Axe), the "Oscar" of Mountaineering.
  • September 4, 2009: Carolynn Sells became the first woman to win a solo motorcycle race on the Snaefell Mountain Course in the Isle of Man when she won the Ultra Lightweight race at the 2009 Manx Grand Prix.
  • May 17, 2010, Edurne Pasaban became the first woman to climb all of the fourteen eight-thousander peaks in the World.[120]
  • May 4, 2012: Rosie Napravnik became the first woman jockey to win the Kentucky Oaks, riding Believe You Can.[121]
  • August 9, 2012: Shannon Eastin becomes the first woman to officiate a National Football League game in a pre-season matchup between the Green Bay Packers and the San Diego Chargers.[122]
  • 2012: Anna Wardley, from England, became the first person to complete a solo swim around Portsea Island recognized by the British Long Distance Swimming Association.[123]
  • May 31, 2013: Lydia Nsekera became the first female FIFA Executive Committee member.[124]
  • May 18, 2013: Rosie Napravnik places third in the Preakness Stakes on Mylute, making her the first woman to have ridden in all three Triple Crown races.[125] On June 8, 2013, she rode the filly Unlimited Budget to a 6th-place finish in the 2013 Belmont, becoming the first woman to ride all three Triple Crown races in the same year.[126]
  • June 2013: Ashley Freiberg became the first woman to claim an overall GT3 Cup Challenge victory in North America, winning the Porsche IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge.[127]
  • September 23, 2013: Sarah Outen arrived in a small harbor on the Aleutian island of Adak, and thus became the first person to row solo from Japan to Alaska, as well as the first woman to complete a mid-Pacific row from West to East.[128]
  • 2013: Davie Jane Gilmour became the first woman to lead the board of directors for Little League.[129]
  • 2013: UFC 157, which took place in February, featured not only the first women's fight in UFC history but also the first UFC event to be headlined by two female fighters (Ronda Rousey and Liz Carmouche).[130]
  • 2013: On her fifth attempt and at the age of 64, Diana Nyad became the first person confirmed to swim from Cuba to Florida without the protection of a shark cage, swimming from Havana to Key West.[131]
  • 2013: Scotland's solicitor general, Lesley Thomson, became the first woman to be appointed to Scottish Rugby's board.[132]
  • 2013: Anna Wardley, from England, became the first woman to swim non-stop around the Isle of Wight.[133]
  • 2013: Peggy O'Neal, an American-born lawyer, became the first woman in the Australian Football League to hold the position of club president, being chosen as the president of the Richmond Football Club.[134]
  • 2013: Tracey Gaudry became the first woman appointed as vice president of the Union Cycliste Internationale.[135]
  • 2013: Adel Weir, former world number 53 from South Africa, became the first ever female squash coach hire at the Qatar Squash Federation.[136]
  • 2013: Maria Toor, a squash player from South Waziristan, became the winner of the first ever women's event in the Nash Cup in Canada by beating Milou van der Heijden of the Netherlands 13–11, 11–3, 11–9.[137]
  • 2013: Tatyana McFadden became the first athlete to win six gold medals at a championships during the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lyon. She claimed gold in every event from the 100 meters through to the 5,000 meters.[138][139]
  • 2013: Tatyana McFadden won the Boston, Chicago, London, and New York marathons in 2013.[140][141][142][143] This makes her the first person – able-bodied or otherwise – to win the four major marathons in the same year.[142][143][144] She also set a new course record for the Chicago Marathon (1 hour, 42 minutes, 35 seconds).[142]
  • 2013: Denise Fejtek became the first woman to complete the "Peak to Heat Double" – the combination of summiting Mount Everest and finishing the Ironman Triathlon World Championship in Kona, Hawaii.[citation needed] She reached the Everest Summit on May 23, 2010, and finished the Hawaii Ironman in October 2013.[145]
  • 2013: Sonya Baumstein became the first person to stand-up paddleboard across the Bering Strait.[146][147]
  • 2013: Meredith Novack became the fastest person, and first woman, to pull a double crossing of the Auau Channel in Hawaii.[148][149] Her time was 11 hours and one minute.[149]
  • 2013: Rosie Napravnik won 17 races to become the first woman to capture the leading rider title at Keeneland.[150]
  • 2013: Olivia Prokopova became the first woman to win the World Crazy Golf Championship.[151]
  • 2013: Mia Hamm became the first woman inducted into the World Football Hall of Fame in Pachuca, Mexico.[152]
  • 2013: Emily Bell became the first woman to kayak the length of Britain.[153]
  • 2013: Casey Stoney became the first female member of the Professional Footballers' Association's management committee.[154]
  • 2013: Jodi Eller became the first woman to complete the 1,515-mile Florida Circumnavigational Saltwater Paddling Trail.[155]
  • 2013: On March 1, 2013, Privateers owner and president Nicole Kirnan served as the team's coach for the first time, making her the first woman to coach a professional hockey team in the United States.[156][157]
  • 2014: Torah Bright became the first woman to qualify for three snowboard disciplines at a Winter Olympics, specifically snowboard cross, halfpipe and slopestyle.[158]
  • 2014: Ashley Freiberg became the first woman to win an overall race in Continental Tire Challenge History when she won the Continental Tire SportsCar Challenge. Her co-driver was Shelby Blackstock.[159]
  • 2014: The first women competed in ski jumping at the Olympics.[160]
  • 2014: Jennifer Welter became the first female non-kicker or placekick-holder to play in a men's pro football game; she played running back for the Texas Revolution.[161]
  • 2014: Abbey Holmes became the first woman to kick 100 goals in one regular season of Australian Rules football.[162][163]
  • 2014: Annabel Anderson, from New Zealand, became the first woman to cross Cook Strait standing on a paddleboard.[164]
  • 2014: Peta Searle became the first woman appointed as a development coach in the Australian Football League when she was chosen by St Kilda as a development coach.[165]
  • 2014: 16-year-old Katie Ormerod, from Britain, became the first female snowboarder to land a backside double cork 1080.[166]
  • 2014: Shelby Osborne became the first female defensive back in American football when she was drafted by Campbellsville University in Kentucky.[167]
  • 2014: Amélie Mauresmo became the first woman to coach a top male tennis player (specifically, Andy Murray).[168]
  • 2014: Corinne Diacre became the first woman to coach a men's professional soccer team (Clermont Foot) in a competitive match in France on August 4, 2014, her 40th birthday.[169]
  • 2014: Cecilia Brækhus, from Norway, became the first Norwegian and the first woman to hold all major world championship titles in her weight division (welterweight) in boxing.[170]
  • 2014: On August 15, 2014, Mo'ne Davis was the first girl in Little League World Series history to pitch a winning game for the Taney Dragons and earned the win,[171] and she was also the first girl to pitch a shutout in Little League postseason history.[172][173]
  • 2014: Amy Hughes, from England, ran 53 marathons in 53 days, thus setting the record for the most marathons run on consecutive days by any person, male or female.[174]
  • 2015: Jennifer Welter became the first woman hired to coach in men's pro football when the Texas Revolution of the Champions Indoor Football league announced that Welter was hired to coach linebackers and special teams.[175]
  • 2019: G. S. Lakshmi, former Indian cricketer, becomes the first female ICC match referee
  • 2021: First African-American female full-time NFL coach (Washington Football Team); Jennifer King.[176]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Magistrate judge who broke glass ceiling to retire". Spokesman.com. August 15, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  2. ^ Devlin, Ron. "Robesonia woman recalls breaking National Guard gender barrier". Readingeagle.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Brown, Heidi (November 11, 2009). "Ann Dunwoody: Soldiering Is All I Ever Wanted To Do". Forbes. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  4. ^ a b "News – New Presiding Bishop on the horizon". VirtueOnline. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  5. ^ Gene Nora Jessen, The Powder Puff Derby of 1929, pg xi
  6. ^ Ernst Probst Königinnen der Lüfte in Frankreich 2010 Page 61 "Élisabeth Thible Die erste Passagierin einer Montgolfière Die erste Frau, die in einer Montgolfière in die Luft abhob, war die französische Opernsängerin Élisabeth Thible, nach anderer Schreibweise auch Tible."
  7. ^ Justin D. Murphy -Military Aircraft, Origins To 1918 2005 – Page 6 "In February 1784, Paolo Andreani, Agostino Gerli, and Carlo Gerli ascended in a Montgolfière outside Milan. On 4 June 1784, Élisabeth Thible became the first female aeronaut when she ascended over Lyons."
  8. ^ "Sophie Blanchard – The High Flying Frenchwoman Who Revealed the Thrill and Danger of Ballooning | Past Imperfect". Blogs.smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  9. ^ "This Week in History: The World's First Female Pilot Licensed | Golden Gazette News & This Day in History". Goldenagestories.com. February 29, 2012. Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  10. ^ Lewis (1964), p. 140
  11. ^ McIlwaine, Eddie (August 12, 2010). "Journalist, photographer, crackshot and the first woman to fly an aeroplane ... the amazing Lilian Bland". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  12. ^ "First Woman to Fly the English Channel, 1912". Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  13. ^ "Women Combat Pilots of WW1". Monash University. Retrieved October 18, 2010. Princess Eugenie M. Shakhovskaya was Russia's first woman military pilot. Served with the 1st Field Air Squadron. Unknown if she actually flew any combat missions, and she was ultimately charged with treason and attempting to flee to enemy lines. Sentenced to death by firing squad, sentence commuted to life imprisonment by the Tsar, freed during the Revolution, became chief executioner for Gen. Tchecka and drug addict, shot one of her assistants in a narcotic delerium and was herself shot.
  14. ^ "300 Women who changed the world". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved October 18, 2010. In Russia, Princess Eugenie Shakhovskaya is the first female military pilot. She flies reconnaissance missions.
  15. ^ "1915 – First woman pilot in combat missions as a bomber pilot – Marie Marvingt (France)". Centennial of Women Pilots. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015. In 1915, Marvingt became the first woman in the world to fly combat missions when she became a volunteer pilot flying bombing missions over German-held territory and she received the Croix de Guerre (Military Cross) for her aerial bombing of a German military base in Metz.
  16. ^ Historic Wings – Online Magazine; Article on Hélène Dutrieu Coupe Femina and Marie Marvingt:, Published on December 21, 2012: Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  17. ^ "1930 – First woman pilot to fly from England to Australia – Amy Johnson (England)". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  18. ^ "1932 – First woman pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean – Amelia Earhart (United States)". Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  19. ^ Team, Centennial (July 25, 2015). "Touria Chaoui - Morocco". Women in Aviation & Space History. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  20. ^ Long, Tony (May 18, 2011). "May 18, 1953: Jackie Cochran, First Woman to Break Sound Barrier". Wired.
  21. ^ Moggridge, J. (2014). Spitfire Girl: My Life in the Sky. Head of Zeus. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-78185-988-9. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  22. ^ Sharp, Tim (January 22, 2018). "Valentina Tereshkova: First Woman in Space". Space.com. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  23. ^ Knox, Annie (May 4, 2013). "50 years later, pilot looks back on record journey – KSL.com". Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  24. ^ ""Jerrie" Mock (1925–), Pioneer Aviatrix". Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  25. ^ Cochrane, D. & Ramirez, P. "Women in Aviation and Space History, Emily Howell Warner". America by Air. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
  26. ^ Borstelmann, Thomas (2011). The 1970s: A New Global History from Civil Rights to Economic Inequality. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-3970-4.
  27. ^ "Captain Judy Cameron Scholarship". Air Canada. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  28. ^ "Bangor Daily News – Google News Archive Search". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved March 14, 2015 – via Google News Archive Search.
  29. ^ "चंगा उडाउने रहरले पहिलो महिला क्याप्टेन बनीन् सोनी राणा". Mulkhabar. April 4, 2016. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  30. ^ "हिमाल खबरपत्रिका | 'लीडर' महिला". nepalihimal.com. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  31. ^ "NASA's 2 Female Space Shuttle Commanders". Space.com. July 6, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  32. ^ Ritchie, Kevin (July 7, 2014). "No Limit To 'Ambassador' Pilot's Feats". IOL Travel. Retrieved March 31, 2015.
  33. ^ First Saudi Female Pilot Graduates, Arab News, 16 June 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2007.
  34. ^ "First Female Space Tourist Takes Off". ABC News. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  35. ^ Carrington, Daisy; Nicola Goulding (October 8, 2014). "Women with wings: Female pilots making history". CNN. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
  36. ^ "Hunter Valley mother Nicola Scaife wins first women's hot air balloon world championship". ABC News. September 17, 2014.
  37. ^ "Iraq gets 'first' female commercial airline pilot – Al Arabiya English". Al Arabiya. June 6, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  38. ^ Agbugah, Fumnanya (October 24, 2015). "Meet Niger's first female pilot". Ventures Africa. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  39. ^ Green, David (July 2000). "Lady Katherine's School, Wotton under Edge". The Tyndale Society. Archived from the original on May 15, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  40. ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Juliana Morell". Catholic Encyclopedia. Robert Appleton Company.
  41. ^ "Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia". Agnesscott.edu. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  42. ^ Grendler, Paul F. (1988). O'Malley, John W. (ed.). Schools, Seminaries, and Catechetical Instruction, in Catholicism in Early Modern History 1500–1700: A Guide to Research. Center for Information Research. p. 328.
  43. ^ Findlen, Paula. Science As A Career in Enlightenment Italy : The Strategies Of Laura Bassi. Isis 84.(1993): 440–469. History of Science, Technology & Medicine. Web. 3 June 2013."
  44. ^ "Laura Bassi". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  45. ^ "Laura Maria Caterina Bassi | Women in science". Epigenesys.eu. June 14, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  46. ^ Schwartz, Agata (2008). Shifting Voices: Feminist Thought and Women's Writing in Fin-de-siècle Austria and Hungary. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-7735-3286-1.
  47. ^ Lanzinger, Margareth (2006). Women's Movements: Networks and Debates in Post-communist Countries in the ... ISBN 9783412322052. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  48. ^ Vásquez (2013). "3". Pluralismo médico y parto biomédico en la maternidad Isidro Ayora de Quito (PDF) (in Spanish). FLACSO. pp. 46–49. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
  49. ^ "Collections Online | British Museum". British Museum. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  50. ^ "Anna Bissell: America's First Female CEO Sweeping Up The Competition". https (in German). Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  51. ^ "All about Anna". bissell.com. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  52. ^ "Biography: Maggie Lena Walker". Biography: Maggie Lena Walker. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  53. ^ "Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones - Biografia 294". dbd.vives.org. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  54. ^ "Helena Rubinstein | American businesswoman | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  55. ^ "A Brief History of Female Fortune 500 CEOs | Lead Read Today". Lead Read Today | Fisher College of Business. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  56. ^ "Alice Walton". Forbes. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  57. ^ "Andrea Jung". Forbes. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  58. ^ "Martha Stewart's Net Worth Is Nothing But Very Good Things! How the Domestic Diva Made Her Fortune | Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays". parade.com. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  59. ^ "GM's Mary Barra becomes first woman to oversee the Business Roundtable". CNN. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  60. ^ "How Mary Barra Became the First Female CEO of an International Automaker". Hertz Travel Blog. March 2, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  61. ^ "Mary Barra". Forbes. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  62. ^ Robehmed, Natalie. "At 21, Kylie Jenner Becomes The Youngest Self-Made Billionaire Ever". Forbes. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  63. ^ Peterson-Withorn, Chase. "Inside Kylie Jenner's Web Of Lies—And Why She's No Longer A Billionaire". Forbes. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  64. ^ "Canada's First Female Bank CEO Leads With Young Self in Mind". Bloomberg.com. April 8, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  65. ^ Benveniste, Alexis (September 15, 2020). "Kathryn Farmer becomes the first woman CEO of an American railroad". CNN. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  66. ^ "Geronima T. Pécson". Retrieved November 23, 2013.
  67. ^ Ronald Echalas Diaz. "EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. – PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES AND CODES – CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY". Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  68. ^ "Jeane Kirkpatrick". The Economist. December 19, 2006. Retrieved August 16, 2007.
  69. ^ "Nigeria celebrates Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as first African and first female WTO Director General • Today News Africa". February 15, 2021.
  70. ^ "Pioneering radio and TV journalist Ellene Mocria dies". Ethiopia Observer. July 21, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  71. ^ "Catholic weekly 'The Tablet' re-launches". The Independent. March 20, 2006. Archived from the original on April 9, 2006.
  72. ^ O'Connor, Tom. "Lydia Canaan One Step Closer to Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame" Archived April 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Star, Beirut, April 27, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  73. ^ Livingstone, David. "A Beautiful Life; Or, How a Local Girl Ended Up With a Recording Contract in the UK and Who Has Ambitions in the U.S.", Campus, No. 8, Beirut, February 1997.
  74. ^ Salhani, Justin. "Lydia Canaan: The Mideast's First Rock Star", The Daily Star, Beirut, November 17, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  75. ^ Ajouz, Wafik. "From Broumana to the Top Ten: Lydia Canaan, Lebanon's 'Angel' on the Road to Stardom", Cedar Wings, No. 28, p. 2, Beirut, July–August 1995.
  76. ^ Aschkar, Youmna. "New Hit For Lydia Canaan", Eco News, No. 77, p. 2, Beirut, January 20, 1997.
  77. ^ "Library and Archives Subject File (Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Records—Curatorial Affairs Division Records): Canaan, Lydia, 2015". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library and Archives. January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  78. ^ Toobin, Adam (August 18, 2013). "Women Nobel Prize Winners: 16 Women Who Defied Odds To Win Science's Top Award (PHOTOS)". HuffPost. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  79. ^ "Bertha von Suttner – Facts". Nobel Foundation. June 21, 1914. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  80. ^ Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Lagerlof, Ottilia Lovisa Selma" . Encyclopedia Americana.
  81. ^ Toobin, Adam (August 18, 2013). "Women Nobel Prize Winners: 16 Women Who Defied Odds To Win Science's Top Award (PHOTOS)". HuffPost. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  82. ^ Toobin, Adam (August 18, 2013). "Women Nobel Prize Winners: 16 Women Who Defied Odds To Win Science's Top Award (PHOTOS)". HuffPost. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  83. ^ Grace, Anna (February 9, 2012). "Sexism on the Stage". eugeneweekly.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  84. ^ "Top 10 Women Who Changed Missouri: Gerty Cori". MissouriLife.com. March 8, 2013. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  85. ^ "Gerty Theresa Radnitz Cori". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  86. ^ "Facts on the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on July 25, 2010. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  87. ^ Langer, Emily (June 13, 2012). "Elinor Ostrom, first woman to receive Nobel Prize in economics, dies at 78". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 14, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  88. ^ Targino, Rafael (February 7, 2015). "Em 25 anos, dobra número de mulheres no comando de países em todo o mundo". Revista Fórum. (Portuguese). Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  89. ^ Third longest when considering non-consecutive terms, after Indira Gandhi of India and the Sri Lankan leader, Sirimavo Bandaranaike.
  90. ^ Klapheck, Elisa. "Regina Jonas 1902–1944". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  91. ^ "South Carolina Methodists welcome their first female bishop – WorldWide Religious News". Wwrn.org. September 30, 2004. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  92. ^ "Barbara Harris". The HistoryMakers. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  93. ^ Qureshi, Huma (November 7, 2012). "Angela Berners-Wilson: I was the first female priest in England | Life and style". The Guardian. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  94. ^ "BBC News – Women bishops: A century-long struggle for recognition". BBC. November 21, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  95. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). kirchen.ch:80. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 22, 2003. Retrieved May 22, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  96. ^ "Jennifer McRae: Alison Elliot, b. 1948. Moderator Elect of the Church of Scotland". nationalgalleries.org. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  97. ^ "Katharine Jefferts Schori (American bishop)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  98. ^ "First female Anglican bishop consecrated". Deseret News. May 31, 2008. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  99. ^ "Reverend Libby Lane named as CofE's first female bishop". BBC. December 17, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  100. ^ BBC. February 6, 2021. "Pope Francis appoints first woman to the Synod of Bishops" Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  101. ^ "Gertrude Ederle becomes first woman to swim English Channel — History.com This Day in History — 8/6/1926". History.com. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  102. ^ "Adirondack mountain renamed after first woman to scale all 46 High Peaks". syracuse.com. June 12, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  103. ^ "Tribute to Grace Hudowalski 46er #9". Adirondack Forum. March 14, 2004. Archived from the original on February 14, 2006. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  104. ^ "Grace Peak Update 11–23–08". Views From The Top. November 23, 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
  105. ^ "Remembering Lois Fegan Farrell: first female reporter to cover a professional hockey team | PennLive.com". Blog.pennlive.com. June 26, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  106. ^ "Wilma Rudolph – Track and Field Athlete, Athlete". Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  107. ^ "FIFA confirms Drahşan Arda as first woman football referee - Turkish News". Hürriyet Daily News. December 18, 2018.
  108. ^ "Penny Ann Makes Brief Debut As Pro Basketball Player". The Bulletin. Archived from the original on September 5, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2017 – via Google News Archive Search.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  109. ^ Banks, Kerry (November 28, 1968). The Unofficial Guide to Basketball's Nastiest and Most Unusual Records – Kerry Banks. ISBN 9781926685519. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  110. ^ McKechnie, Gary; Howell, Nancy (April 5, 1992). "Pat Parlinkas, The Only Woman To Play Professional Football". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
  111. ^ Otake, Tomoko (May 27, 2012). "Junko Tabei : The first woman atop the world". The Japan Times. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  112. ^ Editorial (June 1, 2016). "The 25 Greatest Moments in Yosemite Climbing History". Outside. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  113. ^ Martin, Jim (June 4, 2012). "What's in a name: Halli Reid Park". Erie Times.
  114. ^ VICTOR FERNANDES, The Associated Press. "First woman to swim Lake Erie looks back". Philadelphia Daily News.
  115. ^ "Twenty-Year Anniversary of Halli Reid's Swim Across Lake Erie – People". Reprints.goerie.com.
  116. ^ Slavsky, Bennett (July 23, 2020). "Catherine Destivelle Earns Piolets d'Or Lifetime Achievement Award". Climbing. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  117. ^ Gardien, Claude (July 23, 2020). "Catherine Destivelle awarded Piolet d'Or Carrière Lifetime Achievement Award". PlanetMountain. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  118. ^ "Woman Kicks Extra Points". The New York Times. October 20, 1997. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  119. ^ "At Pizza Bowl, Thomas 1st woman to officiate bowl", from the AP newswire, via Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
  120. ^ ExWeb Oh Eun-Sun report, final: Edurne Pasaban takes the throne Archived April 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, ExplorersWeb, Dec 10, 2010
  121. ^ Freedman, Lew (May 4, 2012). "Rosie Napravnik rides into history with victory in Kentucky Oaks". Chicago Sun-Times.
  122. ^ Wilson, Ryan (August 6, 2012). "Shannon Eastin will be first woman to work NFL officiating crew". CBS Sports. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
  123. ^ "Anna Wardley completes her swim around Portsea Island". portsmouth.co.uk. June 19, 2012. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  124. ^ "Nsekera becomes first female FIFA Executive Committee member". Insidethegames.biz. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  125. ^ Zieralski, Ed (June 8, 2013). "Many reasons for lack of women jockeys". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  126. ^ Thomas, Colleen (June 4, 2013). "Rosie Napravnik has another shot at history aboard Unlimited Budget at Belmont". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  127. ^ "Freiberg Becomes The First Female Overall North American GT3 Cup Challenge Winner at The Glen — IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge by Yokohoma". Imsachallenge.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  128. ^ Smith, Alexander. "'Absolutely ecstatic': British woman is first to row solo from Japan to Alaska". NBC News.
  129. ^ "Gilmour is Little League's first female board chair – The Sunday Dispatch". Psdispatch.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  130. ^ "Women in the UFC: Looking Back at the First Six Months, And What It Means for the Future". cagepotato.com. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  131. ^ Alvarez, Lizette (September 2, 2013). "Nyad Completes Cuba-to-Florida Swim". The New York Times.
  132. ^ "Solicitor general becomes first woman on Scottish Rugby board". BBC. September 17, 2013. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  133. ^ Copping, Jasper (September 21, 2013). "57,000 strokes later, first woman swims non-stop around Isle of Wight". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  134. ^ "Woman to lead Tigers in AFL first". wwos.ninemsn.com.au. October 3, 2013. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  135. ^ "Gaudry Q&A: Reflecting on the UCI vote with its first female vice president". VeloNews.com. October 2, 2013. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  136. ^ "Qatar Squash Federation". qatarsquash.com. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020.
  137. ^ Sikander, Taimur (September 1, 2013). "Maria Toor becomes first female Nash Cup champion". Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  138. ^ Hudson, Elizabeth (July 27, 2013). "BBC Sport – IPC Athletics: Sophie Kamlish wins T44 200m bronze in Lyon". BBC Sport. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  139. ^ "Tatyana McFadden goes 6 for 6 at IPC world championships – OlympicTalk". Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  140. ^ "BBC Sport – Boston marathon winner Tatyana McFadden races in London". BBC Sport. April 19, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  141. ^ "BBC Sport – London Marathon 2013: Priscah Jeptoo and Tsegaye Kebede win". BBC Sport. April 21, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  142. ^ a b c Erbentraut, Joseph (October 14, 2013). "Meet The First Person To Win 3 Major Marathons In One Year". HuffPost.
  143. ^ a b Whiteside, Kelly (November 3, 2013). "NYC Marathon: Tatyana McFadden completes slam". USA Today.
  144. ^ "Tatyana McFadden makes history at Chicago Marathon". Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  145. ^ "Peak to Heat Double". Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  146. ^ "OUTSIDE Teams Up with Land Rover to Launch an Original Video Series, Driven: Pioneers Redefining Possible". MarketWatch. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  147. ^ "Sonya Baumstein on SUP-ing Across the Bering Strait – Paddleboarding – OutsideOnline.com". Outside Online. October 8, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  148. ^ "Meredith Novack Breaks World Record in Auau Double Channel Crossing". SwimSwam. September 23, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  149. ^ a b "Meredith Novack swims Hawaii's 20-mile Auau Channel in record time". United Press International. September 23, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  150. ^ "Napravnik is first female to win Keeneland riding title; Ramseys earn 13th owner". Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  151. ^ Sharp, Johnny. "World crazy golf championship has its first female winner". The Guardian. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  152. ^ Nicholson, Paul (November 15, 2013). "Hamm is first woman inductee into Pachuca World Football Hall of Fame – Inside World Football". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  153. ^ "Water fear woman first to kayak length of Britain". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  154. ^ Magowan, Alistair (November 13, 2013). "BBC Sport – England captain Casey Stoney is first women on PFA committee". BBC Sport. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  155. ^ "First Woman Completes 1,515 Mile Saltwater Paddling Trail". January 11, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  156. ^ "Watertown Daily Times – Local pro hockey: With Kirnan behind bench, Privateers win". Watertown Daily Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  157. ^ "Nicole Kirnan, first woman to coach men's pro hockey team, faced 'demoralizing' criticism". Yahoo! Sports. March 14, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  158. ^ "Home – Live Scores & Latest News – Fox Sports". Fox Sports. February 29, 2016.
  159. ^ "Reba's son and first woman win Continental Tire race". News-JournalOnline.com. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  160. ^ Myerberg, Paul (February 11, 2014). "Carina Vogt wins historic first women's ski jump gold". USA Today.
  161. ^ Treadway, Dan. "Jen Welter Becomes First Woman to Play Running Back in a Professional Football Game". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  162. ^ "Abbey Holmes becomes first ever woman to kick 100 goals in Australian Rules football". Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  163. ^ "Century maker — Abbey Holmes is the first female footy player to kick 100 goals in a season". The Advertiser. Adelaide. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  164. ^ "Anderson paddles into history". Radio New Zealand. April 3, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  165. ^ Lane, Samantha. "Peta Searle becomes first woman appointed as a development coach in the AFL". Daily Life. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  166. ^ "16 year old Katie Ormerod is first Woman to land a backside Double Cork 1080". Transworld Snowboarding. June 10, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  167. ^ Kabas, Marisa. "College football's first female defensive back says: 'Never play scared'". TODAY. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  168. ^ "Amélie Mauresmo Becomes the First Woman to Coach a Top Male Tennis Player". Shape. Archived from the original on June 13, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  169. ^ "Clermont lose first match as Corinne Diacre makes history in France". The Guardian. August 4, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
  170. ^ "Brækhus first woman to unify division". Archived from the original on November 23, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  171. ^ Rhoden, William C. (August 15, 2014). "A Mound Becomes a Summit: Mo'ne Davis Dominates at Little League World Series". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  172. ^ Jacobs, Emma (August 16, 2014). "Mo'ne Davis Throws Like A Girl—At 70 MPH". NPR. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  173. ^ Berg, Ted (August 15, 2014). "13-year-old sensation Mo'Ne Davis throws two-hit shutout at Little League World Series". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 18, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  174. ^ "BBC News – Amy Hughes completes 53 marathon record bid". BBC News. September 27, 2014.
  175. ^ "Texas indoor pro football team first to hire woman to coaching staff". Fox Sports. February 12, 2015.
  176. ^ McCarthy, Kelly (January 27, 2021). "Washington Football Team makes NFL history with 1st full-time Black woman coach". ABC News. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_women%27s_firsts&oldid=1256051766"