List of visible minority politicians in Canada
This list comprises persons who belong to a visible minority group who have been elected to the federal House of Commons, legislative assemblies of provinces and territories, and members appointed to the Senate. Note that the term "visible minority" refers to Canadians who identify as neither white nor indigenous.
The first visible minority elected was Chinese-Canadian Douglas Jung, elected as a Conservative MP to the House of Commons in the 1957 federal election.
There have been 138 visible minorities who have served as Members of Parliament, as well as 32 who have been named senators. After the 2021 Canadian election, the highest number of visible minorities were elected to Parliament in history – with 53 MPs (15.7% of the House of Commons). As of November 2023, of the visible minority members of the 44th Canadian Parliament, 46 are Liberals (43 Liberal MPs, three Progressive Senators), ten are Conservatives (seven MPs, three Senators), three are New Democrats (three MPs) and 13 are Independents (two MPs, ten ISG Senators, one CSG Senator).[1]
Provincially and territorially, visible minorities have been elected to all 13 legislatures. As of October 2024, there are 116 visible minority politicians serving in 10 provincial/territorial legislatures. Of those members, 48 are New Democrats, 45 are Conservatives (24 Progressive Conservative, eight BC Conservative, six CAQ, five UCP, one Saskatchewan Party, one Yukon Party), 18 are Liberals (11 Liberal, seven Quebec Liberal), four represent Quebec sovereigntist parties (Québec Solidaire) and one is currently an independent (Sarah Jama).
Federal
[edit]House of Commons
[edit]Member of Parliament | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas Jung 鄭天華 (1924–2002) |
Vancouver Centre | June 10, 1957 | June 17, 1962 | Conservative | [2] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) First Visible Minority elected to Canadian Parliament First Chinese Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament First Conservative Visible Minority elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Lincoln Alexander (1922–2012) |
Hamilton West | June 25, 1968 | September 7, 1980 | Conservative | [3] | Black Canadian (Jamaican/Vicentian) First Black Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Pierre de Bané بيير دي باين (1938–2019) |
Matapédia—Matane | June 25, 1968 | June 28, 1984 | Liberal | [4] | Lebanese-Canadian First Liberal Visible Minority elected to Canadian Parliament First Arab Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Art Lee 李橋棟 (born 1947) |
Vancouver East | July 8, 1974 | May 21, 1979 | Liberal | [5] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) BC Liberal Party Leader (1984–1987) | ||
Fonse Faour فونس فاعور (born 1951) |
Humber—St. George's—St. Barbe | October 16, 1978 | February 17, 1980 | NDP | [6] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Sam Wakim سام واكيم (born 1937) |
Don Valley East | May 22, 1979 | February 17, 1980 | Conservative | [7] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Howard McCurdy (1932–2018) |
Windsor—Lake St. Clair | September 4, 1984 | October 24, 1993 | NDP | [8] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Mark Assad مارك الأسد (born 1940) |
Gatineau | November 21, 1988 | June 27, 2004 | Liberal | [9] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Mac Harb ماك حرب (born 1953) |
Ottawa Centre | November 21, 1988 | September 8, 2003 | Liberal | [10] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Allan Koury ألان كوري (1930–2004) |
Hochelaga—Maisonneuve | November 21, 1988 | October 24, 1993 | Conservative | [11] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Rey Pagtakhan (born 1935) |
Winnipeg North | November 21, 1988 | June 27, 2004 | Liberal | [12] | Filipino-Canadian First Filipino Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Sarkis Assadourian Սարկիս Ասադուրյան (born 1948) |
Don Valley North | October 25, 1993 | June 1, 1997 | Liberal | [13] | Armenian-Canadian First Armenian Canadian elected to the Canadian Parliament | ||
Brampton Centre | June 2, 1997 | June 27, 2004 | ||||||
Jean Augustine (born 1937) |
Etobicoke-Lakeshore | October 25, 1993 | January 23, 2006 | Liberal | [14] | Black Canadian (Grenadian) First Female Visible Minority elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Jag Bhaduria ਜਗ ਭਡੂਰਿਆ (born 1940) |
Markham—Whitchurch-Stouffville | October 25, 1993 | June 1, 1997 | Independent | [15] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) First Indo-Canadian Elected to Canadian Parliament First Sikh Elected to Canadian Parliament Liberal MP (1993–1994) | ||
Raymond Chan 陳卓愉 (born 1951) |
Richmond | October 25, 1993 | November 26, 2000 | Liberal | [16] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
June 28, 2004 | October 13, 2008 | |||||||
Herb Dhaliwal ਹਰਬ ਧਾਲੀਵਾਲ (born 1952) |
Vancouver South | October 25, 1993 | June 27, 2004 | Liberal | [17] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) First Indo-Canadian Elected to Canadian Parliament First Sikh Elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Hedy Fry (born 1941) |
Vancouver Centre | October 25, 1993 | Incumbent | Liberal | [18] | Black Canadian (Trinidadian) First Female Visible Minority Elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Ovid Jackson (born 1939) |
Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound | October 25, 1993 | June 27, 2004 | Liberal | [19] | Black Canadian (Guyanese) | ||
Gurbax Singh Malhi ਗੁਰਬਖਸ਼ ਸਿੰਘ ਮੱਲ੍ਹੀ (born 1949) |
Bramalea—Gore—Malton | October 25, 1993 | May 1, 2011 | Liberal | [20] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) First Indo-Canadian Elected to Canadian Parliament First Sikh Elected to Canadian Parliament First Turbaned politician elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Keith Martin (born 1960) |
Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca | October 25, 1993 | May 1, 2011 | Liberal | [21][22] | Reform MP (1993–2004) | ||
Osvaldo Nunez (born 1938) |
Bourassa | October 25, 1993 | June 1, 1997 | Bloc Québécois | [23] | Chilean-Canadian First Chilean Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Paul Zed بول زيد (born 1956) |
Fundy—Royal | October 25, 1993 | June 1, 1997 | Liberal | [24] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Saint John—Rothesay | June 28, 2004 | October 13, 2008 | ||||||
Gordon Earle (born 1943) |
Halifax West | June 2, 1997 | November 26, 2000 | NDP | [25] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Gurmant Grewal ਗੁਰਮੰਤ ਗਰੇਵਾਲ (born 1957) |
Newton—North Delta | June 2, 1997 | January 22, 2006 | Conservative | [26] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Rahim Jaffer رحيم جعفر (born 1971) |
Edmonton—Strathcona | June 2, 1997 | October 13, 2008 | Conservative | [27] | Indian-Canadian (Gujarati) First Muslim elected to Canadian Parliament First Afro-Indian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Marlene Jennings (born 1951) |
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Lachine | June 2, 1997 | May 1, 2011 | Liberal | [28] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Sophia Leung 梁陳明任 (born 1933) |
Vancouver Kingsway | June 2, 1997 | June 27, 2004 | Liberal | [29] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Inky Mark 麥鼎鴻 (born 1947) |
Dauphin—Swan River—Marquette | June 2, 1997 | September 15, 2010 | Conservative | [30] | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | ||
Deepak Obhrai (1950–2019) |
Calgary Forest Lawn | June 2, 1997 | August 2, 2019 | Conservative | [31] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) First Afro-Indian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament First Hindu Elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Jacques Saada (born 1947) | Brossard—La Prairie | June 2, 1997 | January 23, 2006 | Liberal | Tunisian-Canadian | |||
Navdeep Bains ਨਵਦੀਪ ਸਿੰਘ ਬੈਂਸ (born 1977) |
Mississauga—Brampton South | June 28, 2004 | May 1, 2011 | Liberal | [32] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Mississauga—Malton | October 19, 2015 | September 19, 2021 | ||||||
Michael Chong 莊文浩 (born 1971) |
Wellington—Halton Hills | June 28, 2004 | Incumbent | Conservative | [33] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Ruby Dhalla ਰੂਬੀ ਢੱਲਾ (born 1974) |
Brampton—Springdale | June 28, 2004 | May 1, 2011 | Liberal | [34] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Ujjal Dosanjh ਉੱਜਲ ਦੇਵ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਸਾਂਝ (born 1947) |
Vancouver South | June 28, 2004 | May 1, 2011 | Liberal | [35] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Meili Faille (born 1972) |
Vaudreuil—Soulanges | June 28, 2004 | May 1, 2011 | Bloc Québécois | [36] | Taiwanese-Canadian | ||
Nina Grewal ਨੀਨਾ ਗਰੇਵਾਲ (born 1958) |
Fleetwood—Port Kells | June 28, 2004 | October 18, 2015 | Conservative | [37] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Wajid Khan واجد خان (born 1946) |
Mississauga—Streetsville | June 28, 2004 | October 13, 2008 | Conservative | [38] | Pakistani-Canadian (Punjabi) First Pakistani Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament Liberal MP (2004–2007) | ||
Maka Kotto (born 1961) |
Saint-Lambert | June 28, 2004 | October 13, 2008 | Bloc Québécois | [39] | Black Canadian (Cameroonian) First Cameroonian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Bev Oda ビバリー・オダ (born 1944) |
Durham | June 28, 2004 | July 31, 2012 | Conservative | [40] | Japanese-Canadian First Japanese Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Yasmin Ratansi (born 1951) |
Don Valley East | June 28, 2004 | May 1, 2011 | Liberal | [41] | Indian-Canadian (Gujarati) | ||
October 19, 2015 | September 19, 2021 | |||||||
Pablo Rodriguez (born 1967) |
Honoré-Mercier | June 28, 2004 | May 1, 2011 | Liberal | [42] | Argentinean-Canadian First Argentinian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | |||||||
Omar Alghabra عمر الغبرة (born 1969) |
Mississauga—Erindale | January 23, 2006 | October 13, 2008 | Liberal | [43] | Syrian-Canadian First Syrian Canadian elected to the Canadian Parliament | ||
Mississauga Centre | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | ||||||
André Arthur Անդրե Արթուր (1943–2022) |
Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier | January 23, 2006 | May 1, 2011 | Independent Conservative | [44] | Armenian-Canadian | ||
Vivian Barbot (born 1941) |
Papineau | January 23, 2006 | October 13, 2008 | Bloc Québécois | [45] | Black Canadian (Haitian) Barbot became the first person of a visible minority group to lead a Canadian federal political party with parliamentary representation. | ||
Olivia Chow 鄒至蕙 (born 1957) |
Trinity—Spadina | January 23, 2006 | March 12, 2014 | NDP | [46] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Tony Clement Τόνι Κλήμεντ (born 1961) |
Parry Sound-Muskoka | January 23, 2006 | October 20, 2019 | Conservative | [47] | Syrian-Canadian Cypriot-Canadian First Cypriot Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament First Syrian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament Independent MP (2018–2019) | ||
Sukh Dhaliwal ਸੁਖ ਧਾਲੀਵਾਲ (born 1960) |
Surrey—Newton | January 23, 2006 | May 1, 2011 | Liberal | [48] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | |||||||
Maria Mourani ماريا موراني (born 1969) |
Ahuntsic | January 23, 2006 | October 19, 2015 | Independent | [49] | Lebanese-Canadian Bloc Québécois MP (2006–2013) | ||
Ève-Mary Thaï Thi Lac (born 1972) |
Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot | September 17, 2007 | May 1, 2011 | Bloc Québécois | [50] | Vietnamese-Canadian First Vietnamese Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Devinder Shory ਦਵਿੰਦਰ ਸ਼ੋਰੀ (born 1957) |
Calgary Northeast | October 14, 2008 | October 18, 2015 | Conservative | [51] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Tim Uppal ਟਿੰਮ ਉੱਪਲ (born 1974) |
Edmonton—Sherwood Park | October 14, 2008 | October 18, 2015 | Conservative | [52] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Edmonton Mill Woods | October 21, 2019 | Incumbent | ||||||
Alice Wong 黃陳小萍 (born 1948) |
Richmond Centre | October 14, 2008 | September 19, 2021 | Conservative | [53] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Paulina Ayala (born 1962) |
Honoré-Mercier | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [54] | Chilean-Canadian | ||
Tyrone Benskin (born 1958) |
Jeanne-Le Ber | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [55] | Black Canadian | ||
Tarik Brahmi طارق براهمي (born 1968) |
Saint-Jean | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [56] | Algerian-Canadian (Kabyle) First Algerian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Joe Daniel ജോ ദാനിയേൽ (born 1954) |
Don Valley East | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | Conservative | [57] | Indian-Canadian (Malayali) First Malayali Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Parm Gill ਪਰਮ ਗਿੱਲ (born 1974) |
Brampton—Springdale | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | Conservative | [58] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Bal Gosal ਬਲਜੀਤ ਗੋਸਲ (born 1960) |
Bramalea—Gore—Malton | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | Conservative | [59] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Sadia Groguhé ساديا جروغوه (born 1962) |
Saint-Lambert | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [60] | Black Canadian (Algerian) First Algerian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Sana Hassainia سانا هاسينيا (born 1974) |
Verchères—Les Patriotes | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | Independent | [61] | Tunisian-Canadian First Tunisian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament NDP MP (2011–2014) | ||
Ted Hsu 徐正陶 (born 1964) |
Kingston and the Islands | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | Liberal | [62] | Chinese—Canadian | ||
Chungsen Leung 梁中心 (born 1950) |
Willowdale | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | Conservative | [63] | Taiwanese-Canadian First Taiwanese Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Laurin Liu 劉舒雲 (born 1990) |
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [64] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) Youngest Visible Minority elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Hoang Mai (born 1973) |
Brossard—La Prairie | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [65] | Vietnamese-Canadian | ||
José Núñez-Melo (born 1956) |
Laval | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [66] | Dominican-Canadian First Dominican Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Anne Minh-Thu Quach (born 1982) |
Salaberry—Suroît | May 2, 2011 | October 20, 2019 | NDP | [67] | Vietnamese-Canadian | ||
Jasbir Sandhu ਜਸਬੀਰ ਸੰਧੂ (born 1966) |
Surrey North | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [68] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Djaouida Sellah دجويدا سيلاه |
Saint-Bruno—Saint-Hubert | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [69] | Algerian-Canadian (Berber) First Algerian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Jinny Sims ਜਿਨੀ ਸਿਮਸ (born 1952) |
Newton—North Delta | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [70] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Rathika Sitsabaiesan ரத்திகா சிட்சயேசியன் (born 1981) |
Scarborough—Rouge River | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | NDP | [71] | Sri Lankan-Canadian (Tamil) First Sri Lankan Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament First Tamil Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Wai Young 楊蕭慧儀 (born 1960) |
Vancouver South | May 2, 2011 | October 18, 2015 | Conservative | [72] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Emmanuel Dubourg (born 1958) |
Bourrassa | November 25, 2013 | Incumbent | Liberal | [73] | Black Canadian (Haitian) | ||
Arnold Chan 陳家諾 (1967–2017) |
Scarborough—Agincourt | June 30, 2014 | September 14, 2017 | Liberal | [74] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Ziad Aboultaif زياد أبلتف (born 1966) |
Edmonton Manning | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Conservative | [75] | Lebanese-Canadian First Druze elected to the Canadian Parliament | ||
Gary Anandasangaree கரி ஆனந்தசங்கரி |
Scarborough—Rouge Park | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [76] | Sri Lankan-Canadian (Tamil) | ||
Chandra Arya चंद्र आर्य (born 1963) |
Nepean | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [77] | Indian-Canadian (Kannada) First Kannadiga Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Ramez Ayoub رامز أيوب |
Thérèse-De Blainville | October 19, 2015 | October 20, 2019 | Liberal | [78] | Syrian-Canadian | ||
Bardish Chagger ਬਾਰਦੀਸ਼ ਚਗੇਗਰ (born 1980) |
Waterloo | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [79] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Celina Caesar-Chavannes (born 1974) |
Whitby | October 19, 2015 | October 20, 2019 | Liberal | [80] | Black Canadian (Grenadian) Independent MP (2019) | ||
Shaun Chen 陳聖源 (born 1980) |
Scarborough North | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [81] | Chinese-Canadian (Hakka) First Hakka Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Anju Dhillon ਅੰਜੂ ਢਿੱਲੋਂ (born 1979) |
Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [82] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Ali Ehsassi علی احساسی (born 1970) |
Willowdale | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [83] | Iranian-Canadian First Iranian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Fayçal El-Khoury فيصل الخوري |
Laval—Les Îles | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [84] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Greg Fergus (born 1969) |
Hull—Aylmer | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [85] | Black Canadian (Montserratian) | ||
Raj Grewal ਰਾਜ ਗਰੇਵਾਲ |
Brampton East | October 19, 2015 | October 20, 2019 | Liberal | [86] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) Liberal MP (2015–2018) | ||
Ahmed Hussen حمد حسين (born 1975) |
York South—Weston | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [87] | Somalian-Canadian First Somalian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Majid Jowhari مجید جوهری (born 1960) |
Richmond Hill | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [88] | Iranian-Canadian First Iranian Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Darshan Kang ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਕਾਂਗ (born 1951) |
Calgary Skyview | October 19, 2015 | October 20, 2019 | Independent | [89] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) Liberal MP (2015–2017) | ||
Iqra Khalid اقرا خالد (born 1986) |
Mississauga—Erin Mills | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [90] | Pakistani-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Kamal Khera ਕਮਲ ਖੇਰਾ (born 1988) |
Brampton West | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [91] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Jenny Kwan 關慧貞 (born 1967) |
Vancouver East | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | NDP | [92] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Maryam Monsef مریم منصف (born 1985) |
Peterborough—Kawartha | October 19, 2015 | September 19, 2021 | Liberal | [93] | Afghan-Canadian First Afghan Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament | ||
Eva Nassif إيفا ناصيف |
Vimy | October 19, 2015 | October 20, 2019 | Liberal | [94] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Alain Rayes آلان رايس (born 1971) |
Richmond—Arthabaska | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Independent | [95] | Egyptian-Canadian First Egyptian-Canadian Elected to Canadian Parliament Conservative (2015–2022) | ||
Ruby Sahota ਰੂਬੀ ਸਹੋਤਾ |
Brampton North | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [96] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Raj Saini ਰਾਜ ਸੈਣੀ (born 1967) |
Kitchener Centre | October 19, 2015 | September 19, 2021 | Liberal | [97] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Harjit Sajjan ਹਰਜੀਤ ਸੱਜਣ (born 1970) |
Vancouver South | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [98] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Ramesh Sangha ਰਮੇਸ਼ ਸੰਘੇ |
Brampton Centre | October 19, 2015 | September 19, 2021 | Liberal | [99] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Randeep Sarai ਰਣਦੀਪ ਸਰਾਏ (born 1974) |
Surrey Centre | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [100] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Bob Saroya ਬੌਬ ਸਰੋਆ (born 1952) |
Markham—Unionville | October 19, 2015 | September 19, 2021 | Conservative | [101] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Jati Sidhu ਜਾਤੀ ਸਿੱਧੂ (born 1952) |
Mission—Matsqui—Fraser Canyon | October 19, 2015 | October 20, 2019 | Liberal | [102] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Sonia Sidhu ਸੋਨੀਆ ਸਿੱਧੂ |
Brampton South | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [103] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Gagan Sikand ਗਗਨ ਸਿਕੰਦ |
Mississauga—Streetsville | October 19, 2015 | September 19, 2021 | Liberal | [104] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Amarjeet Sohi ਅਮਰਜੀਤ ਸੋਹੀ (born 1964) |
Edmonton Mill Woods | October 19, 2015 | October 20, 2019 | Liberal | [105] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Marwan Tabbara مروان طبارة (born 1984) |
Kitchener South—Hespeler | October 19, 2015 | September 19, 2021 | Liberal | [106] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Geng Tan 谭耕 (born 1963) |
Don Valley North | October 19, 2015 | October 20, 2019 | Liberal | [107] | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | ||
Arif Virani (born 1971) |
Parkdale—High Park | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [108] | Indian-Canadian (Gujarati) | ||
Salma Zahid سلما زاہد |
Scarborough Centre | October 19, 2015 | Incumbent | Liberal | [109] | Pakistani-Canadian | ||
Mary Ng 伍鳳儀 (born 1969) |
Markham—Thornhill | April 3, 2017 | Incumbent | Liberal | [110] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Jean Yip 葉嘉麗 |
Scarborough—Agincourt | December 11, 2017 | Incumbent | Liberal | [111] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Jagmeet Singh ਜਗਮੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ (born 1979) |
Burnaby South | February 25, 2019 | Incumbent | NDP | [112] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) NDP Leader (2017–present) | ||
Anita Anand (born 1967) |
Oakville | October 21, 2019 | Incumbent | Liberal | Indian-Canadian (Tamil & Punjabi) | |||
Kenny Chiu 趙錦榮 (born 1965) |
Steveston—Richmond East | October 21, 2019 | September 19, 2021 | Conservative | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | |||
Han Dong 董晗鵬 (born 1977) |
Don Valley North | October 21, 2019 | Incumbent | Liberal | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | |||
Matthew Green | Hamilton Centre | October 21, 2019 | Incumbent | NDP | Black Canadian | |||
Jasraj Hallan | Calgary Forest Lawn | October 21, 2019 | Incumbent | Conservative | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Soraya Martinez Ferrada | Hochelaga | October 21, 2019 | Incumbent | Liberal | Chilean Canadian | |||
Jag Sahota | Calgary Skyview | October 21, 2019 | September 19, 2021 | Conservative | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Nelly Shin 신윤주 (born 1972) |
Port Moody—Coquitlam | October 21, 2019 | September 19, 2021 | Conservative | Korean-Canadian First Korean Canadian elected to Canadian Parliament [113] | |||
Maninder Sidhu | Brampton East | October 21, 2019 | Incumbent | Liberal | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Sameer Zuberi سمیر زبیری |
Pierrefonds—Dollard | October 21, 2019 | Incumbent | Liberal | Pakistani-Canadian | |||
Marci Ien (born 1969) |
Toronto Centre | October 26, 2020 | Incumbent | Liberal | Black Canadian (Trinidadian) | |||
Shafqat Ali شفقت علی (born 1965) |
Brampton Centre | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | Pakistani Canadian | |||
Parm Bains | Steveston—Richmond East | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
George Chahal | Calgary Skyview | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [114] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Paul Chin-Yue Chiang 蔣振宇 پال چنیو چیانگ (born 1960) |
Markham—Unionville | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | Chinese Pakistani Canadian (Hakka) | |||
Michael Coteau | Don Valley East | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [115] | Black Canadian (Grenadian) | ||
Lena Diab (born 1965) |
Halifax West | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [116] | Lebanese Canadian | ||
Iqwinder Gaheer (born 1993) |
Mississauga—Malton | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [117] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Arielle Kayabaga | London West | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [118] | Black Canadian (Burundian) | ||
Leslyn Lewis (born 1970) |
Haldimand—Norfolk | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Conservative | [119] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Wilson Miao 繆宗晏 (born 1987) |
Richmond Centre | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [120] | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Yasir Abbas Naqvi یاسر عباس نقوی (born 1973) |
Ottawa Centre | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [121] | Pakistani Canadian | ||
Taleeb Farouk Noormohamed તલીબ ફરૂક નૂર મુહમ્મદ (born 1976) |
Vancouver Granville | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [122] | Indian Canadian (Gujarati) | ||
Rechie Valdez (born 1980) |
Mississauga—Streetsville | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [123] | Filipino Canadian | ||
Kevin Vuong 王啓榮 (born 1989) |
Spadina—Fort York | September 20, 2021 | Incumbent | Independent | [124] | Vietnamese Canadian (Hoa) | ||
Arpan Khanna (born 1990) |
Oxford | June 19, 2023 | Incumbent | Conservative | [125] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Shuv Majumdar শুভালয় মজুমদার (born 1979) |
Calgary Heritage | July 24, 2023 | Incumbent | Conservative | [126] | Indian Canadian (Bengali) | ||
Jamil Jivani (born 1987) |
Durham | March 4, 2024 | Incumbent | Conservative | [127] | Black Canadian (Kenyan) |
Senate
[edit]Senator | Province | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Basha مايكل باشا (1896–1976) |
Newfoundland and Labrador | January 24, 1951 | November 18, 1976 | Liberal | [128] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Anne Cools (born 1943) |
Ontario | January 13, 1984 | August 12, 2018 | Independent Conservative | [129] | Black Canadian (Barbadian) First Black Canadian Appointed to the Senate First Caribbean Canadian Appointed to the Senate Conservative Senator (2004–2007) Liberal Senator (1984–2004) | ||
Pierre de Bané بيير دي باين (1938–2019) |
Quebec | June 29, 1984 | August 22, 2013 | Liberal | [4] | Lebanese-Canadian Federal MP (1968–1984) | ||
Donald Oliver (born 1938) |
Nova Scotia | September 7, 1990 | November 16, 2013 | Conservative | [130] | Black Canadian | ||
Calvin Ruck (1925–2004) |
Nova Scotia | June 11, 1998 | September 4, 2000 | Liberal | [131] | Black Canadian | ||
Vivienne Poy 利德蕙 (born 1941) |
Ontario | September 17, 1998 | September 17, 2012 | Liberal | [132] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) First Chinese Canadian appointed to the Senate | ||
Raymond Setlakwe Ռեյմոնդ Սեթլաքու (1928–2021) |
Quebec | June 20, 2000 | July 3, 2003 | Liberal | [133] | Armenian-Canadian First Armenian Canadian Appointed to the Senate | ||
Mobina Jaffer 𑈤𑈯𑈡𑈮𑈞𑈬 𑈐𑈬𑈠𑈦 (born 1949) |
British Columbia | June 13, 2001 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [134] | Indian-Canadian (Ugandian/Khoja) First Indo Canadian Appointed to the Senate First Ugandan Canadian Appointed to the Senate First Muslim appointed to the Senate Liberal Senator (2001–2018) | ||
Mac Harb مش حرب (born 1953) |
Ontario | September 9, 2003 | August 26, 2013 | Liberal | [10] | Lebanese-Canadian Federal MP (1988–2003) | ||
Lillian Dyck 莉蓮·戴克 (born 1945) |
Saskatchewan | March 24, 2005 | August 24, 2020 | Liberal | [135] | Chinese-Canadian NDP Senator (2005–2009) | ||
Yonah Martin 요나 마틴 (born 1965) |
British Columbia | January 2, 2009 | Incumbent | Conservative | [136] | Korean-Canadian First Korean Canadian appointed to the Senate Deputy Opposition Senate House Leader (2015–present) | ||
Vim Kochhar विम कोचर (born 1935) |
Ontario | January 29, 2010 | September 21, 2011 | Conservative | [137] | Indian-Canadian (Hindustani) First Hindu appointed to the Senate | ||
Salma Ataullahjan سلما عطاءاللہ جان (born 1952) |
Ontario | July 9, 2010 | Incumbent | Conservative | [138] | Pakistani-Canadian First Pakistani Canadian appointed to the Senate | ||
Don Meredith (born 1964) |
Ontario | December 18, 2010 | May 9, 2017 | Independent | [139] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) Conservative Senator (2010–2015) | ||
Asha Seth आशा सेठ (born 1947) |
Ontario | January 6, 2012 | December 15, 2014 | Conservative | [140] | Indian-Canadian (Hindustani) | ||
Thanh Hai Ngo Ngô Thanh Hải (born 1947) |
Ontario | September 6, 2012 | January 3, 2022 | Conservative | [141] | Vietnamese-Canadian First Vietnamese Canadian appointed to the Senate | ||
Tobias Enverga (1955–2017) |
Ontario | September 6, 2012 | November 16, 2017 | Conservative | [142] | Filipino-Canadian First Filipino Canadian appointed to the Senate | ||
Victor Oh 胡子修 (born 1949) |
Ontario | January 25, 2013 | Incumbent | Conservative | [143] | Singaporean-Canadian (Chinese) First Singaporean Canadian appointed to the Senate | ||
Ratna Omidvar ਰਤਨਾ ਓਮੀਦਵਰ (born 1949) |
Ontario | April 1, 2016 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [144] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Wanda Thomas Bernard (born 1953) |
Nova Scotia | November 10, 2016 | Incumbent | Progressive | [145] | Black Canadian (Black Nova Scotian) | ||
Sabi Marwah ਮਾਰਵਾਹ (born 1951) |
Ontario | November 10, 2016 | September 7, 2023 | Independent (ISG) | [146] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Yuen Pau Woo 胡元豹 (born 1963) |
Ontario | November 10, 2016 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [147] | Singaporean-Canadian (Chinese) | ||
Rosa Galvez | Quebec | November 25, 2016 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [148] | Peruvian-Canadian First Peruvian Canadian appointed to the Senate | ||
Marie-Françoise Mégie (born 1950) |
Quebec | November 25, 2016 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [149] | Black Canadian (Haitian) | ||
Mohamed-Iqbal Ravalia محمد اقبال روالیہ (born 1957) |
Newfoundland and Labrador | June 1, 2018 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [150] | Indian-Canadian (Zimbabwean) First Zimbabwean Canadian appointed to the Senate | ||
Rosemary Moodie | Ontario | December 12, 2018 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [151] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Hassan Yussuff | Ontario | June 22, 2021 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [152] | Guyanese-Canadian | ||
Amina Gerba | Quebec | July 29, 2021 | Incumbent | Progressive | [153] | Black Canadian (Cameroonian) | ||
Flordeliz "Gigi" Osler | Manitoba | September 26, 2022 | Incumbent | Independent (CSG) | [154] | Indian-Canadian and Filipino-Canadian | ||
Sharon Burey | Ontario | November 21, 2022 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [155] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Andrew Cardozo एन्ड्रू कर्दोज़ो |
Ontario | November 21, 2022 | Incumbent | Progressive | [156] | Indian-Canadian (Goan) | ||
Bernadette Clement | Ontario | June 24, 2023 | Incumbent | Independent (ISG) | [157] | Black Canadian (Trinidadian) |
Provincial
[edit]Alberta
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Ho Lem 何榮禧 (1918–2005) |
Calgary-McCall | August 30, 1971 | March 25, 1975 | Social Credit | [158] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) First Visible Minority elected to the Alberta Legislature First Chinese-Canadian elected to the Alberta Legislature | ||
Larry Shaben لاري شبين (1935–2008) |
Lesser Slave Lake | March 26, 1975 | March 19, 1989 | Conservative | [159] | Lebanese-Canadian First Muslim elected to the Alberta Legislature First Lebanese Canadian elected to the Alberta Legislature First Conservative Visible Minority elected to the Alberta Legislature | ||
Henry Woo 胡建華 (1929–2014) |
Edmonton-Sherwood Park | March 14, 1979 | May 7, 1986 | Conservative | [160] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Moe Amery مو أمري (born 1954) |
Calgary-East | June 15, 1993 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [161] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Sine Chadi توقيع عصا (born 1956) |
Edmonton Roper | June 15, 1993 | March 10, 1997 | Liberal | [162] | Lebanese-Canadian First Liberal Visible Minority elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
Gary Mar 馬健威 (born 1962) |
Calgary Mackay | June 15, 1993 | September 27, 2007 | Conservative | [163] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Hung Pham Phạm Kim Hưng (born 1963) |
Calgary-Montrose | June 15, 1993 | March 3, 2008 | Conservative | [164] | Vietnamese-Canadian First Vietnamese Canadian elected to the Alberta Legislature | ||
Harry Sohal ਹਰਿੰਦਰ ਸੋਹਲ (1946–1994) |
Calgary McCall | June 15, 1993 | November 15, 1994 | Conservative | [165] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) First Indo-Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature First Sikh elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
Shiraz Shariff شیراز شیرف (born 1954) |
Calgary McCall | April 20, 1995 | March 3, 2008 | Conservative | [166] | Indian-Canadian (Gujarati) First Tanzanian Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
Wayne Cao Nguyễn Cảo (born 1946) |
Calgary-Fort | March 11, 1997 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [167] | Vietnamese-Canadian | ||
Raj Pannu ਰਾਜ ਪੰਨਾ (born 1934) |
Edmonton-Strathcona | March 11, 1997 | March 3, 2008 | NDP | [168] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) First Visible Minority to lead a political party in the Alberta Legislature First NDP Visible Minority elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
Bharat Agnihotri ਭਾਰਤ ਅਗਨੀਹੋਤਰੀ (born 1971) |
Edmonton Ellerslie | November 22, 2004 | March 3, 2008 | Liberal | [169] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Mo Elsalhy مو السالحي (born 1953) |
Edmonton McClung | November 22, 2004 | March 3, 2008 | Liberal | [170] | Egyptian-Canadian First Egyptian Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
George Rogers (born 1958) |
Leduc-Beaumont | November 22, 2004 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [171] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) First Black Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature First Caribbean-Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
Nareshindra Bhardwaj नरेशिन्द्र भारद्वाज (born 1959) |
Edmonton-Ellerslie | March 3, 2008 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [172] | Indian-Canadian (Hindustani) | ||
Carl Benito (born 1954) |
Edmonton-Mill Woods | March 3, 2008 | April 22, 2012 | Conservative | [173] | Filipino-Canadian First Filipino Canadian elected to the Alberta Legislature | ||
Manmeet Bhullar ਮਨਮੀਤ ਭੁੱਲਰ (1980–2015) |
Calgary-Greenway | March 3, 2008 | November 23, 2015 | Conservative | [174] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Lindsay Blackett (born 1961) |
Calgary-North West | March 3, 2008 | April 22, 2012 | Conservative | [175] | Black Canadian (Barbadian) | ||
Darshan Kang ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਕਾਂਗ (born 1953) |
Calgary-McCall | March 3, 2008 | May 4, 2015 | Liberal | [176] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) Federal MP (2015–present) | ||
Stephen Khan سٹیفن خان (born 1966) |
St. Albert | March 3, 2008 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [177] | Pakistani-Canadian First Pakistani Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
Peter Sandhu ਪੀਟਰ ਸੰਧੂ (born 1960) |
Edmonton-Manning | March 3, 2008 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [178] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Raj Sherman राज शेरमेन (born 1965) |
Edmonton-Meadowlark | March 3, 2008 | May 4, 2015 | Liberal | [179] | Indian-Canadian (Rajasthani) First Visible Minority to lead the Alberta Liberal Party First Hindu to lead a Canadian Political Party Conservative MLA (2008–2010) | ||
Teresa Woo-Paw 鮑胡嫈儀 (born 1958) |
Calgary-Northern Hills | March 3, 2008 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [180] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) First Female Visible Minority elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
David Xiao 蕭輝 (born 1960) |
Edmonton-McClung | March 3, 2008 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [181] | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | ||
Jason Luan 賈普生 (born 1963) |
Calgary-Hawkwood | April 23, 2012 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [182] | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | ||
Calgary-Foothills | April 16, 2019 | May 28, 2023 | ||||||
Sohail Quadri سہیل قادری (born 1971) |
Edmonton-Mill Woods | April 23, 2012 | May 4, 2015 | Conservative | [183] | Pakistani-Canadian | ||
Leela Sharon Aheer లీలా శారణ అహీర (born 1970) |
Chestermere-Rocky View | May 5, 2015 | May 28, 2023 | Conservative | [184] | Indian-Canadian (Telugu) First Wildrose Visible Minority elected to Alberta Legislature (of 2) Deputy Leader of the United Conservatives (2017–present) Wildrose MLA (2015–2017) | ||
Estefania Cortes-Vargas (born 1991) |
Strathcona-Sherwood Park | May 5, 2015 | April 15, 2019 | NDP | [185] | Colombian-Canadian First Colombian Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature First LGBT Visible Minority elected in Canada | ||
Thomas Dang (born 1995) |
Edmonton-South West | May 5, 2015 | May 28, 2023 | NDP | [186] | Vietnamese Canadian Youngest Visible Minority elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
Anam Kazim انام کاظم (born 1986) |
Calgary-Glenmore | May 5, 2015 | April 15, 2019 | NDP | [187] | Pakistani-Canadian | ||
Rod Loyola (born 1974) |
Edmonton-Ellerslie | May 5, 2015 | Incumbent | NDP | [188] | Chilean-Canadian First Chilean Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
Ricardo Miranda (born 1976) |
Calgary-Cross | May 5, 2015 | April 15, 2019 | NDP | [189] | Nicaraguan-Canadian First Nicaraguan Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature First LGBT Visible Minority elected in Canada | ||
Irfan Sabir عرفان صابر (born 1977) |
Calgary-McCall | May 5, 2015 | Incumbent | NDP | [190] | Pakistani-Canadian | ||
David Shepherd (born 1973) |
Edmonton-City Centre | May 5, 2015 | Incumbent | NDP | [191] | Black Canadian | ||
Tany Yao 譚瑤 (born 1970) |
Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo | May 5, 2015 | Incumbent | Conservative | [192] | Filipino Canadian Japanese Canadian First Wildrose Visible Minority elected to Alberta Legislature (of 2) Wildrose MLA (2015–2017) First Japanese Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature | ||
Prasad Panda ప్రసాద్ పాండా (born 1962) |
Calgary-Foothillsthen | September 3, 2015 | May 28, 2023 | Conservative | [193] | Indian-Canadian (Telugu) Wildrose MLA (2015–2017) | ||
Prab Gill ਪ੍ਰਭਦੀਪ ਗਿੱਲ |
Calgary-Greenway | March 22, 2016 | April 15, 2019 | Conservative | [194] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) Deputy Opposition Whip (2017–2019) | ||
Mickey Amery | Calgary-Cross | April 17, 2019 | Incumbent | Conservative | Lebanese-Canadian | |||
Jasvir Deol | Edmonton-Meadows | April 17, 2019 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Kaycee Madu | Edmonton-South West | April 17, 2019 | May 28, 2023 | Conservative | Black Canadian (Nigerian) | |||
Rakhi Pancholi | Edmonton-Whitemud | April 17, 2019 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian-Canadian (Hindavi) | |||
Josephine Pon | Calgary-Beddington | April 17, 2019 | May 28, 2023 | Conservative | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | |||
Rajan Sawhney | Calgary-North East
then Calgary-North West |
April 17, 2019 | Incumbent | Conservative | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Peter Singh | Calgary-East | April 17, 2019 | Incumbent | Conservative | Fijian-Canadian (Indian) First Fijian-Canadian elected to Alberta Legislature | |||
Devinder Toor | Calgary-Falconridge | April 17, 2019 | May 28, 2023 | Conservative | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Muhammad Yaseen محمد یٰس |
Calgary-North | April 17, 2019 | Incumbent | Conservative | Pakistani-Canadian | |||
Sharif Haji | Edmonton-Decore | May 29, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Somali-Canadian | |||
Rhiannon Hoyle | Edmonton-South | May 29, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Black Canadian (Trinidadian) | |||
Nathan Ip | Edmonton-South West | May 29, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Taiwanese-Canadian | |||
Samir Kayande | Calgary-Elbow | May 29, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian-Canadian | |||
Parmeet Singh Boparai | Calgary-Falconridge | May 29, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian-Canadian(Punjabi) | |||
Nagwan Al-Guneid | Calgary-Glenmore | May 29, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Yemeni-Canadian | |||
Lizette Tejada | Calgary-Klein | May 29, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Salvadoran-Canadian | |||
Gurinder Brar | Calgary-North East | May 29, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian-Canadian(Punjabi) | |||
Sarah Elmeligi | Banff-Kananaskis | May 29, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Egyptian-Canadian |
British Columbia
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
James W. Douglas | Victoria City | 1875 | 1878 | Independent | [195] | Black Canadian | ||
George Mussallem (1908-2007) |
Dewdney | 1966 | 1972 | Social Credit | [196] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
1975 | 1983 | |||||||
Emery Barnes (1929–1998) |
Vancouver-Burrard | August 30, 1972 | May 27, 1996 | NDP | Black Canadian (African-American) First Black Canadian elected to the British Columbia Legislature | |||
Rosemary Brown (1930–2003) |
Burnaby-Edmonds | August 30, 1972 | October 21, 1986 | NDP | Black Canadian (Jamaican) First Black Canadian and Visible Minority woman elected to the British Columbia Legislature | |||
Moe Sihota (born 1955) |
Esquimalt-Metchosin | October 22, 1986 | May 15, 2001 | NDP | [197] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) First Indo-Canadian elected to the British Columbia Legislature First Sikh elected to the British Columbia Legislature | ||
Ujjal Dosanjh ਉੱਜਲ ਦੇਵ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੁਸਾਂਝ (born 1947) |
Vancouver-Kensington | October 17, 1991 | May 15, 2001 | NDP | [198] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) Federal MP (2004–2011) First Visible Minority Premier of British Columbia | ||
Harry Lali (born 1956) |
Yale-Lillooet | October 17, 1991 | May 15, 2001 | NDP | [199] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Fraser-Nicola | May 17, 2005 | May 13, 2013 | ||||||
Judi Tyabji جودی طیبجی (born 1965) |
Okanagan East | October 17, 1991 | May 27, 1996 | Progressive Democratic Alliance | Indian-Canadian (Anglo-Bohra) BCL MLA (1991–1993) | |||
Ida Chong 張杏芳 (born 1956) |
Oak Bay-Gordon Head | May 28, 1996 | May 13, 2013 | BC Liberal | [200] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) First Chinese Canadian elected to the British Columbia Legislature | ||
Sindi Hawkins (1958–2010) |
Kelowna-Mission | May 28, 1996 | May 11, 2009 | BC Liberal | [201] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Jenny Kwan 關慧貞 (born 1967) |
Vancouver-Mount Pleasant | May 28, 1996 | August 4, 2015 | NDP | [202] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) First Chinese Canadian elected to the British Columbia Legislature Federal MP (2015–present) | ||
Tony Bhullar | Surrey-Newton | May 16, 2001 | May 16, 2005 | BC Liberal | [203] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Dave Hayer | Surrey-Tynehead | May 16, 2001 | May 13, 2013 | BC Liberal | [204] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Richard Lee 李燦明 (born 1954) |
Burnaby North | May 16, 2001 | May 8, 2017 | BC Liberal | [205] | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | ||
Karn Manhas | Port Coquitlam-Burke Mountain | May 16, 2001 | May 16, 2005 | BC Liberal | [206] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) Youngest person ever elected to the British Columbia Legislature | ||
Rob Nijjar | Vancouver-Kingsway | May 16, 2001 | May 16, 2005 | BC Liberal | [207] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
John Nuraney (1937–2016) |
Burnaby-Willingdon | May 16, 2001 | May 11, 2009 | BC Liberal | [208] | Indian-Canadian (Kenyan) First Kenyan Canadian elected to the British Columbia Legislature | ||
Patty Sahota | Burnaby-Edmonds | May 16, 2001 | May 16, 2005 | BC Liberal | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Gulzar Singh Cheema | Surrey-Panorama Ridge | May 16, 2001 | May 23, 2004 | BC Liberal | [209] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Patrick Wong 黃耀華 (born 1949) |
Vancouver-Kensington | May 16, 2001 | May 16, 2005 | BC Liberal | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | |||
Jagrup Brar (born 1957) |
Surrey-Fleetwood | October 28, 2004 | May 13, 2013 | NDP | [210] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
May 9, 2017 | Incumbent | |||||||
Harry Bains (born 1951) |
Surrey-Newton | May 17, 2005 | October 18, 2024 | NDP | [211] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Raj Chouhan | Burnaby-New Westminster | May 17, 2005 | Incumbent | NDP | [212] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Wally Oppal (born 1940) |
Vancouver-Fraserview | May 17, 2005 | May 11, 2009 | BC Liberal | [213] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
John Yap 葉志明 (born 1959) |
Richmond-Steveston | May 17, 2005 | October 23, 2020 | BC Liberal | [214] | Singaporean-Canadian (Chinese) First Singaporean Canadian elected to the British Columbia Legislature | ||
Mable Elmore | Vancouver-Kensington | May 12, 2009 | Incumbent | NDP | [215] | Filipino-Canadian First Filipino Canadian elected to the British Columbia Legislature | ||
Kash Heed (born 1955) |
Vancouver-Fraserview | May 12, 2009 | May 13, 2013 | BC Liberal | [216] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Naomi Yamamoto (born 1960) |
North Vancouver-Lonsdale | May 12, 2009 | May 8, 2017 | BC Liberal | [217] | Japanese-Canadian First Japanese Canadian elected to the British Columbia Legislature | ||
Doug Bing (born 1950) |
Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows | May 14, 2013 | May 8, 2017 | BC Liberal | [218] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Jane Shin 신재경 (born 1980) |
Burnaby-Lougheed | May 14, 2013 | May 8, 2017 | NDP | [219] | Korean-Canadian First Korean Canadian elected to the British Columbia Legislature | ||
Teresa Wat 屈潔冰 (born 1950) |
Richmond-Bridgeport | May 14, 2013 | Incumbent | Conservative | [220] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) BC Liberal MLA (2013-2024) | ||
Amrik Virk (born 1963) |
Surrey-Tynehead | May 14, 2013 | May 8, 2017 | BC Liberal | [221] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Katrina Chen 陳葦蓁 (born 1983) |
Burnaby-Lougheed | May 9, 2017 | October 18, 2024 | NDP | [222] | Taiwanese-Canadian | ||
George Chow 周烱華 (born 1951) |
Vancouver-Fraserview | May 9, 2017 | Incumbent | NDP | [223] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Jas Johal | Richmond-Queensborough | May 9, 2017 | October 23, 2020 | BC Liberal | [224] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Ravi Kahlon (born 1979) |
Delta North | May 9, 2017 | Incumbent | NDP | [225] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Anne Kang 康安禮 |
Burnaby Centre | May 9, 2017 | Incumbent | NDP | [226] | Taiwanese-Canadian | ||
Michael Lee 李耀華 |
Vancouver-Langara | May 9, 2017 | October 18, 2024 | BC United | [227] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Bowinn Ma | North Vancouver-Lonsdale | May 9, 2017 | Incumbent | NDP | [228] | Taiwanese-Canadian | ||
Jinny Sims (born 1952) |
Surrey-Panorama | May 9, 2017 | October 18, 2024 | NDP | [229] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Rachna Singh | Surrey-Green Timbers | May 9, 2017 | October 18, 2024 | NDP | [230] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Harwinder Sandhu | Vernon-Monashee | October 24, 2020 | Incumbent | NDP | [231] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Niki Sharma | Vancouver-Hastings | October 24, 2020 | Incumbent | NDP | [232] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Aman Singh | Richmond-Queensborough | October 24, 2020 | October 18, 2024 | NDP | [233] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Henry Yao 姚君憲 |
Richmond South Centre | October 24, 2020 | October 18, 2024 | NDP | [234] | Taiwanese-Canadian | ||
Ravi Parmar | Langford-Juan de Fuca | June 24, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | [235] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
George Anderson | Nanaimo-Lantzville | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Black Canadian | |||
Reah Arora | Burnaby East | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Harman Bhangu | Langley-Abbotsford | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | Conservative | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Hon Chan | Richmond Centre | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | Conservative | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) | |||
Paul Choi | Burnaby South-Metrotown | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Korean Canadian | |||
Mandeep Dhaliwal | Surrey North | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | Conservative | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Sunita Dhir | Vancouver-Langara | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Reann Gasper | Abbotsford-Mission | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | Conservative | Black Canadian (Trinidadian) | |||
Steve Kooner | Richmond-Queensborough | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | Conservative | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Lawrence Mok | Maple Ridge East | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | Conservative | Chinese Canadian (Singaporean) | |||
Amna Shah | Surrey City Centre | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian Canadian | |||
Jessie Sunner | Surrey-Newton | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Jody Toor | Langley-Willowbrook | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | Conservative | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Debra Toporowski | Cowichan Valley | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Chinese Canadian | |||
Terry Yung | Vancouver-Yaletown | October 19, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) |
Manitoba
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conrad Santos | Burrows | November 17, 1981 | April 25, 1988 | NDP | [236] | Filipino Canadian First Visible Minority elected to Manitoba Legislature First Filipino Canadian elected to Manitoba Legislature | ||
Wellington | September 11, 1990 | May 21, 2007 | ||||||
Gulzar Singh Cheema | The Maples | April 26, 1988 | June 17, 1993 | Liberal | [237] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) First Indo-Canadian elected to Manitoba Legislature First Liberal Visible Minority elected to Manitoba Legislature First Sikh elected to Manitoba Legislature MLA British Columbia Legislative Assembly (2001–2004) | ||
Cris Aglugub | The Maples | September 21, 1999 | May 21, 2007 | NDP | [238] | Filipino Canadian | ||
Bidhu Jha | Radisson | June 3, 2003 | April 18, 2016 | NDP | [239] | Indian Canadian (Hindavi) First Hindu elected to the Manitoba Legislature | ||
Flor Marcelino | Logan | May 22, 2007 | September 9, 2019 | NDP | [240] | Filipino Canadian First Visible Minority female elected to Manitoba Legislature Leader of the Manitoba NDP (2016–2017) | ||
Mohinder Saran | The Maples | May 22, 2007 | September 9, 2019 | Independent | [241] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) NDP MLA (2007–2016) | ||
Ted Marcelino | Tyndall Park | October 4, 2011 | September 9, 2019 | NDP | [242] | Filipino Canadian | ||
Jon Reyes | St. Norbert | April 19, 2016 | August 12, 2019 | Conservative | [243] | Filipino Canadian | ||
Waverley | September 10, 2019 | September 5, 2023 | ||||||
Uzoma Asagwara | Union Station | September 10, 2019 | Incumbent | NDP | Black Canadian (Nigerian) | |||
Diljeet Brar | Burrows | September 10, 2019 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Audrey Gordon | Southdale | September 10, 2019 | September 5, 2023 | Conservative | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | |||
Malaya Marcelino | Notre Dame | September 10, 2019 | Incumbent | NDP | Filipino Canadian | |||
Jamie Moses | St. Vital | September 10, 2019 | Incumbent | NDP | Black Canadian | |||
Mintu Sandhu | The Maples | September 10, 2019 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Ibrahim Obby Khan ابراہیم خان (born 1980) |
Fort Whyte | March 22, 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative | Pakistani Canadian
First Pakistani Canadian elected to the Manitoba Legislature First Muslim elected to Manitoba Legislature | |||
Nellie Kennedy | Assiniboia | October 3, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Lebanese Canadian
First Lebanese Canadian elected to the Manitoba Legislature | |||
Jennifer Chen | Fort Richmond | October 3, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | [244] | Chinese Canadian
First Chinese Canadian elected to the Manitoba Legislature | ||
Jelynn Dela Cruz | Radisson | October 3, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Filipino Canadian | |||
Jasdeep Devgan | McPhillips | October 5, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) |
New Brunswick
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tania Sodhi | Moncton Northwest | October 21, 2024 | Incumbent | Liberal | [245][246] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) First Visible Minority elected to New Brunswick Legislature First Indo-Canadian elected to the New Brunswick Legislature |
Newfoundland and Labrador
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lorraine Michael (born 1943) |
St. John's East-Quidi Vidi | November 1, 2006 | May 16, 2019 | NDP | [247][248] | Lebanese-Canadian First Visible Minority elected to Newfoundland and Labrador Legislature First Lebanese Canadian elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador Legislature NDP Leader (2006–2015) |
Northwest Territories
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Baker | Mackenzie North | March 31, 1964 | July 3, 1967 | Independent | Lebanese-Canadian First Visible Minority elected to NWT Legislature First Lebanese Canadian elected to NWT Legislature | |||
Kelvin Ng | Kitikmeot | October 16, 1995 | December 6, 1999 | Independent | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) First Chinese Canadian elected to NWT Legislature Nunavut MLA (1999–2004) | |||
Sandy Lee | Range Lake | December 6, 1999 | March 26, 2011 | Independent | [249] | Korean-Canadian First Korean Canadian elected to NWT Legislature |
Nova Scotia
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wayne Adams | Preston | May 25, 1993 | March 23, 1998 | Liberal | Black Canadian First Black Canadian elected to the Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly | |||
Yvonne Atwell | Preston | March 24, 1998 | July 26, 1999 | NDP | Black Canadian | |||
Percy Paris | Waverley-Fall River-Beaver Bank | June 13, 2006 | October 7, 2013 | NDP | Black Canadian | |||
Leonard Preyra | Halifax Citadel-Sable Island | June 13, 2006 | October 7, 2013 | NDP | Indian Canadian | |||
Zach Churchill | Yarmouth | June 22, 2010 | Incumbent | Liberal | [250] | Lebanese Canadian First Lebanese-Canadian elected to the Nova Scotia Legislature | ||
Patricia Arab | Fairview-Clayton Park | October 8, 2013 | Incumbent | Liberal | [251] | Lebanese Canadian | ||
Lena Diab | Halifax Armdale | October 8, 2013 | August 16, 2021 | Liberal | [252] | Lebanese Canadian | ||
Stephen Gough | Sackville-Beaver Bank | October 8, 2013 | May 29, 2017 | Liberal | Black Canadian | |||
Tony Ince | Cole Harbour-Portland Valley | October 8, 2013 | Incumbent | Liberal | [253] | Black Canadian | ||
Rafah DiCostanzo | Clayton Park West | May 30, 2017 | Incumbent | Liberal | [254] | Iraqi Canadian | ||
Ali Duale | Halifax Armdale | August 17, 2021 | Incumbent | Liberal | [255] | Black Canadian (Somali) | ||
Suzy Hansen | Halifax Needham | August 17, 2021 | Incumbent | NDP | [256] | Black Canadian | ||
Angela Simmonds | Preston | August 17, 2021 | April 1, 2023 | Liberal | [257] | Black Canadian | ||
Brian Wong | Waverley-Fall River-Beaver Bank | August 17, 2021 | Incumbent | Conservative | [258] | Chinese Canadian | ||
Twila Grosse | Preston | August 8, 2023 | Incumbent | Conservative | [259] | Black Canadian |
Nunavut
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kelvin Ng | Cambridge Bay | April 1, 1999 | February 15, 2004 | Independent | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) First Chinese Canadian elected to Nunavut Legislature NWT MLA (1995–1999) |
Ontario
[edit]Member of Provincial Parliament | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leonard Braithwaite (1923–2012) |
Etobicoke | September 25, 1963 | September 17, 1975 | Liberal | [260] | Black Canadian (Barbadian) First Black Canadian elected to Ontario legislature | ||
Alvin Curling (born 1939) |
Scarborough—Rouge River | May 2, 1985 | August 19, 2005 | Liberal | [261] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Murad Velshi 𑈤𑈯𑈦𑈬𑈛 𑈨𑈰𑈧𑈵𑈩𑈶𑈮 (born 1935) |
Don Mills | September 10, 1987 | September 5, 1990 | Liberal | [262] | Indian-Canadian (Khoja) First Indo-Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature First Afro-Indian Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature First Muslim elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Bob Wong 黃景培 (born 1935) |
Fort York | September 10, 1987 | September 5, 1990 | Liberal | [263] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) First Chinese Canadian elected to Ontario legislature | ||
Zanana Akande (born 1937) |
St. Andrew—St. Patrick | September 6, 1990 | August 31, 1994 | NDP | [264] | Black Canadian (St. Lucian) | ||
David Boushy (born 1932) |
Sarnia | June 8, 1995 | June 2, 1999 | Conservative | [265] | Lebanese-Canadian First Lebanese Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Tony Clement (born 1961) |
Brampton West—Mississauga | June 8, 1995 | October 1, 2003 | Conservative | [266] | Syrian-Canadian Cypriot-Canadian First Syrian Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature Federal MP (2006–2019) | ||
David Tsubouchi 坪内 デビト (born 1951) |
Markham | June 8, 1995 | October 1, 2003 | Conservative | [267] | Japanese-Canadian First Japanese Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Raminder Gill (born 1950) |
Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale | June 3, 1999 | October 1, 2003 | Conservative | [268] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) First Sikh elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Mary Anne Chambers (born 1950) |
Scarborough East | October 2, 2003 | October 9, 2007 | Liberal | [269] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Vic Dhillon (born 1969) |
Brampton West | October 2, 2003 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [270] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Kuldip Kular (born 1948) |
Bramalea—Gore—Malton | October 2, 2003 | October 5, 2011 | Liberal | [271] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Muhammad Shafiq Qaadri محمد شفیق قادری (born 1963) |
Etobicoke North | October 2, 2003 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [272] | Pakistani-Canadian First Pakistani Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Khalil Ramal (born 1960) |
London—Fanshawe | October 2, 2003 | October 5, 2011 | Liberal | [273] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Harinder Takhar (born 1951) |
Mississauga—Erindale | October 2, 2003 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [274] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Tony Wong 黃志華 (1948–2009) |
Markham | October 2, 2003 | September 25, 2006 | Liberal | [275] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Bas Balkissoon (born 1952) |
Scarborough—Rouge River | November 24, 2005 | March 22, 2016 | Liberal | [276] | Indian Canadian (Trinidadian) | ||
Michael Chan 陳國治 (born 1951) |
Markham-Unionville | February 8, 2007 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [277] | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | ||
Margarett Best (born 1958) |
Scarborough-Guildwood | October 10, 2007 | June 27, 2013 | Liberal | [278] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Amrit Mangat (born 1953) |
Mississauga—Brampton South | October 10, 2007 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [279] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Reza Moridi رضا مریدی (born 1945) |
Richmond Hill | October 10, 2007 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [280] | Iranian-Canadian First Iranian Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Yasir Abbas Naqvi یاسر عباس نقوی (born 1973) |
Ottawa Centre | October 10, 2007 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [281] | Pakistani-Canadian | ||
Michael Coteau (born 1972) |
Don Valley East | October 6, 2011 | August 17, 2021 | Liberal | [282] | Black Canadian (Grenadian) First Grenadian Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Dipika Damerla | Mississauga East—Cooksville | October 6, 2011 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [283] | Indian-Canadian (Telugu) | ||
Jagmeet Singh ਜਗਮੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ (born 1979) |
Bramalea—Gore—Malton | October 6, 2011 | October 2, 2017 | NDP | [284] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Soo Wong (born 1962) |
Scarborough—Agincourt | October 6, 2011 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [285] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Mitzie Hunter (born 1971) |
Scarborough-Guildwood | August 1, 2013 | May 10, 2023 | Liberal | [286] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Granville Anderson (born 1960) |
Durham | June 12, 2014 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [287] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Han Dong 董晗鵬 (born 1977) |
Trinity—Spadina | June 12, 2014 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [288] | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | ||
Harinder Malhi (born 1980) |
Brampton—Springdale | June 12, 2014 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [289] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Indira Naidoo-Harris | Halton | June 12, 2014 | June 6, 2018 | Liberal | [290] | Indian-Canadian (Tamil) | ||
Raymond Cho 조성준 (born 1936) |
Scarborough—Rouge River | September 1, 2016 | Incumbent | Conservative | [291] | Korean-Canadian First Korean Canadian elected to the Ontario Legislature | ||
Deepak Anand | Mississauga—Malton | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [292] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Jill Andrew | Toronto—St. Paul's | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | NDP | [293] | Black Canadian | ||
Aris Babikian | Scarborough—Agincourt | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [294] | Armenian-Canadian First Armenian Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Doly Begum ডলি বেগম (born 1989) |
Scarborough Southwest | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | NDP | [295] | Bangladeshi-Canadian First Bangladeshi Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Rima Berns-McGown | Beaches—East York | June 7, 2018 | June 1, 2022 | NDP | [296] | Black Canadian (South African) | ||
Stan Cho | Willowdale | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [297] | Korean-Canadian | ||
Golsa Goldie Ghamari گلسا گولدی قمری (born 1985) |
Carleton | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [298] | Iranian-Canadian | ||
Parm Gill (born 1974) |
Milton | June 7, 2018 | February 16, 2024 | Conservative | [299] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) Federal MP (2011–2015) | ||
Faisal Hassan | York South—Weston | June 7, 2018 | June 1, 2022 | NDP | [300] | Somali-Canadian First Somali Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Logan Kanapathi | Markham—Thornhill | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [301] | Sri Lankan-Canadian (Tamil) First Tamil Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature (of 2) | ||
Belinda Karahalios (born 1982) |
Cambridge | June 7, 2018 | June 1, 2022 | Conservative | [302] | Black Canadian (Trinidadian) | ||
Bhutila Karpoche (born 1984) |
Parkdale—High Park | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | NDP | [303] | Nepali-Canadian (Tibetan) First Tibetan Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Vincent Ke | Don Valley North | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [304] | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | ||
Laura Mae Lindo | Kitchener Centre | June 7, 2018 | July 13, 2023 | NDP | [305] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Billy Pang | Markham—Unionville | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [306] | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Michael Parsa میکائیل پارسا |
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [307] | Iranian-Canadian | ||
Kaleed Rasheed Khan خلید رشید خان (born 1982) |
Mississauga East—Cooksville | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [308] | Pakistani-Canadian | ||
Sheref Sabawy | Mississauga—Erin Mills | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [309] | Egyptian-Canadian First Egyptian Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature | ||
Amarjot Sandhu | Brampton West | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [310] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Prabmeet Sarkaria | Brampton South | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [311] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Gurratan Singh | Brampton East | June 7, 2018 | June 1, 2022 | NDP | [312] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Sara Singh (born 1985) |
Brampton Centre | June 7, 2018 | June 1, 2022 | NDP | [313] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Nina Tangri | Mississauga—Streetsville | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [314] | Indian-Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Vijay Thanigasalam (born 1989) |
Scarborough—Rouge Park | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [315] | Sri Lankan-Canadian (Tamil) First Tamil Canadian elected to Ontario Legislature (of 2) | ||
Daisy Wai | Richmond Hill | June 7, 2018 | Incumbent | Conservative | [316] | Chinese-Canadian (Mainland) | ||
Patrice Barnes | Ajax | June 2, 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | |||
Kevin Yarde | Brampton North | June 7, 2018 | June 1, 2022 | NDP | [317] | Black Canadian (Barbadian) | ||
Hardeep Grewal | Brampton East | June 2, 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative | Indo Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
Ted Hsu 徐正陶 (born 1964) |
Kingston and the Islands | June 2, 2022 | Incumbent | Liberal | Chinese-Canadian | |||
Adil Shamji | Don Valley East | June 2, 2022 | Incumbent | Liberal | Indo Canadian (Gujarati) | |||
David Smith | Scarborough Centre | June 2, 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | |||
Charmaine Williams | Brampton Centre | June 2, 2022 | Incumbent | Conservative | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | |||
Kristyn Wong-Tam (born 1971) |
Toronto Centre | June 2, 2022 | Incumbent | NDP | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) | |||
Sarah Jama | Hamilton Centre | March 16, 2023 | October 23, 2023 | NDP | [318] | Black Canadian (Somali) | ||
October 23, 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | [319] | |||||
Andrea Hazell | Scarborough-Guildwood | July 27, 2023 | Incumbent | Liberal | [320] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Zee Hamid | Milton | May 2, 2024 | Incumbent | Conservative | Pakistani Canadian |
Prince Edward Island
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Ghiz (1945–1996) |
6th Queens | September 27, 1982 | March 26, 1993 | Liberal | Lebanese-Canadian First Visible Minority elected to PEI Legislature First Lebanese Canadian elected to PEI Legislature First Visible Minority elected Premier of a Province Premier of Prince Edward Island (1986–1993) Leader of the PEI Liberal Party (1981–1993) | |||
Robert Ghiz (born 1974) |
Charlottetown-Brighton | September 29, 2003 | February 24, 2015 | Liberal | Lebanese-Canadian Premier of Prince Edward Island (2007–2015) Leader of the PEI Liberal Party (2003–2015) | |||
Gord McNeilly | Charlottetown-West Royalty | April 23, 2019 | Incumbent | Liberal | Black-Canadian (Trinidadian) First Trinidadian Canadian elected to PEI Legislature |
Quebec
[edit]Member of National Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark Assad (born 1940) |
Papineau | April 29, 1970 | November 14, 1976 | Liberal | [321] | Lebanese-Canadian First Visible Minority elected to Quebec Legislature First Liberal Visible Minority elected to Quebec Legislature Federal MP (1988–2004) | ||
April 13, 1981 | November 20, 1988 | |||||||
Jean Alfred (1940–2015) |
Papineau | November 15, 1976 | April 12, 1981 | Parti Quebecois | [322] | Black Canadian (Haitian) First Haitian Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature First PQ Visible Minority elected to Quebec Legislature | ||
Albert Khelfa (born 1945) |
Richelieu | December 2, 1985 | September 11, 1994 | Liberal | [323] | Egyptian-Canadian First Egyptian Canadian elected to the Quebec Legislature | ||
Sam Elkas (born 1938) |
Robert-Baldwin | September 25, 1989 | September 11, 1994 | Liberal | [324] | Turkish-Canadian First Turkish Canadian elected to the Quebec Legislature | ||
Joseph Facal (born 1961) |
Fabre | September 12, 1994 | April 13, 2003 | Parti Quebecois | [325] | Uruguayan-Canadian First Uruguayan Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | ||
Fatima Houda-Pepin (born 1951) |
La Pinière | September 12, 1994 | April 7, 2014 | Independent | [326] | Moroccan-Canadian First Moroccan Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature First Muslim elected to Quebec Legislature Liberal MNA (1994–2014) | ||
Sam Hamad (born 1958) |
Louis-Hébert | April 14, 2003 | April 27, 2017 | Liberal | [327] | Syrian-Canadian First Syrian Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | ||
Yolande James (born 1977) |
Nelligan | September 20, 2004 | April 6, 2014 | Liberal | [328] | Black Canadian (St. Lucian) First St. Lucian Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | ||
Emmanuel Dubourg (born 1958) |
Viau | March 26, 2007 | August 9, 2013 | Liberal | [329] | Black Canadian (Haitian) Federal MP (2013–present) | ||
Maka Kotto (born 1961) |
Bourget | May 12, 2008 | September 30, 2018 | Parti Quebecois | [330] | Black Canadian (Cameroonian) First Cameroonian Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | ||
Amir Khadir امیر خدیر (born 1961) |
Mercier | December 8, 2008 | September 30, 2018 | Québec Solidaire | [331] | Iranian-Canadian First Iranian Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature Leader of the Quebec Solidaire (2006–2012) | ||
Saul Polo | Laval-des-Rapides | April 7, 2014 | August 28, 2022 | Liberal | [332] | Colombian-Canadian First Colombian Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | ||
Dominique Anglade (born 1974) |
Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne | November 9, 2015 | December 1, 2022 | Liberal | [333] | Black Canadian (Haitian) Leader of the Liberal Party of Québec (2020–2022) | ||
Frantz Benjamin | Viau | October 1, 2018 | Incumbent | Liberal | Black Canadian (Haitian) | |||
Lionel Carmant | Taillon | October 1, 2018 | Incumbent | CAQ | Black-Canadian (Haitian) | |||
Monsef Derraji | Nelligan | October 1, 2018 | Incumbent | Liberal | Moroccan-Canadian | |||
Andrés Fontecilla | Laurier-Dorion | October 1, 2018 | Incumbent | Québec Solidaire | Chilean-Canadian | |||
Ruba Ghazal | Mercier | October 1, 2018 | Incumbent | Québec Solidaire | Lebanese-Canadian | |||
Nadine Girault | Bertrand | October 1, 2018 | August 28, 2022 | CAQ | Black-Canadian (Haitian) | |||
Samuel Poulin | Beauce-Sud | October 1, 2018 | Incumbent | CAQ | Moroccan-Canadian | |||
Marwah Rizqy | Saint-Laurent | October 1, 2018 | Incumbent | Liberal | Moroccan-Canadian | |||
Christopher Skeete | Sainte-Rose | October 1, 2018 | Incumbent | CAQ | Black-Canadian (Trinidadian) First Trinidadian Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | |||
Shirley Dorismond | Marie-Victorin | April 11, 2022 | Incumbent | CAQ | Black-Canadian (Haitian) | |||
Haroun Bouazzi | Maurice-Richard | October 3, 2022 | Incumbent | Québec Solidaire | Tunisian-Canadian First Tunisian-Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | |||
Alejandra Zaga Mendez | Verdun | October 3, 2022 | Incumbent | Québec Solidaire | Peruvian-Canadian First Peruvian-Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | |||
Michelle Setlakwe | Mont-Royal–Outremont | October 3, 2022 | Incumbent | Liberal | Armenian-Canadian Joint first Armenian-Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | |||
Madwa-Nika Cadet | Bourassa-Sauvé | October 3, 2022 | Incumbent | Liberal | Black-Canadian (Haitian) | |||
Sona Lakhoyan Olivier | Chomedey | October 3, 2022 | Incumbent | Liberal | Armenian-Canadian Joint first Armenian-Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature | |||
Alice Abou-Khalil | Fabre | October 3, 2022 | Incumbent | CAQ | Lebanese-Canadian | |||
Céline Haytayan | Laval-des-Rapides | October 3, 2022 | Incumbent | CAQ | Armenian-Canadian Joint first Armenian-Canadian elected to Quebec Legislature |
Saskatchewan
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muhammad Fiaz محمد فیاض |
Regina Pasqua | April 4, 2016 | October 27, 2024 | Saskatchewan | [334] | Pakistani-Canadian First Visible Minority elected to Saskatchewan Legislature First Muslim elected to Saskatchewan Legislature First Pakistani Canadian elected to the Saskatchewan Legislature | ||
Gary Grewal | Regina Northeast | October 26, 2020 | October 27, 2024 | Saskatchewan | [335] | Indo Canadian (Punjabi) First Sikh elected to Saskatchewan Legislature First Indo Canadian elected to the Saskatchewan Legislature | ||
Noor Burki نور برکی |
Regina Coronation Park | August 10, 2023 | Incumbent | NDP | Pakistani Canadian (Ormur) | |||
Bhajan Brar | Regina Pasqua | October 28, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | |||
David Chan | Yorkton | October 28, 2024 | Incumbent | Saskatchewan | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) First Chinese Canadian elected to the Saskatchewan Legislature | |||
Tajinder Grewal | Saskatoon University-Sutherland | October 28, 2024 | Incumbent | NDP | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) |
Yukon
[edit]Member of Legislative Assembly | Riding | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ranj Pillai | Porter Creek South | November 7, 2016 | Incumbent | Liberal | [336] | Indian Canadian (Malayali) First Visible Minority elected to Yukon Legislature First Indo Canadian elected to the Yukon Legislature First Visible Minority Premier of Yukon | ||
Yvonne Clarke | Porter Creek Centre | April 12, 2021 | Incumbent | Yukon | Filipino Canadian First Filipino Canadian elected to Yukon Legislature |
Visible minorities by assembly composition
[edit]
House of Commons
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Bloc | Conservative | Liberal | NDP | Others | Independent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23rd | 1957–1958 | 1 | - | 1 / 115
|
0 / 105
|
0 / 25
|
- | 0 / 4
|
24th | 1958–1962 | 1 | - | 1 / 216
|
0 / 53
|
0 / 9
|
- | 0 / 6
|
25th | 1962–1963 | 0 | - | 0 / 116
|
0 / 99
|
0 / 18
|
- | 0 / 1
|
26th | 1963–1965 | 0 | - | 0 / 95
|
0 / 128
|
0 / 17
|
- | 0 / 1
|
27th | 1965–1968 | 0 | - | 0 / 97
|
0 / 131
|
0 / 21
|
- | 0 / 2
|
28th | 1968–1972 | 2 | - | 1 / 74
|
1 / 158
|
0 / 27
|
- | 0 / 2
|
29th | 1972–1974 | 2 | - | 1 / 107
|
1 / 109
|
0 / 31
|
- | 0 / 2
|
30th | 1974–1979 | 4 | - | 1 / 108
|
2 / 149
|
1 / 18
|
- | 0 / 1
|
31st | 1979–1980 | 4 | - | 2 / 136
|
1 / 115
|
1 / 27
|
- | - |
32nd | 1980–1984 | 2 | - | 1 / 109
|
1 / 151
|
0 / 34
|
- | - |
33rd | 1984–1988 | 2 | - | 1 / 213
|
0 / 41
|
1 / 33
|
- | 0 / 1
|
34th | 1988–1993 | 6 | 0 / 10
|
2 / 169
|
3 / 85
|
1 / 45
|
0 / 1
|
0 / 1
|
35th | 1993–1997 | 14 | 1 / 55
|
0 / 2
|
12 / 185
|
0 / 9
|
1 / 52
|
0 / 1
|
36th | 1997–2000 | 18 | 0 / 45
|
0 / 22
|
12 / 160
|
1 / 22
|
5 / 61
|
0 / 1
|
37th | 2000–2004 | 17 | 0 / 40
|
0 / 14
|
11 / 178
|
0 / 14
|
6 / 67
|
- |
38th | 2004–2006 | 23 | 2 / 54
|
8 / 99
|
13 / 136
|
0 / 19
|
- | 0 / 1
|
39th | 2006–2008 | 29 | 5 / 53
|
9 / 126
|
13 / 107
|
1 / 30
|
- | 1 / 1
|
40th | 2008–2011 | 25 | 3 / 50
|
10 / 147
|
10 / 78
|
1 / 38
|
- | 1 / 2
|
41st | 2011–2015 | 33 | 1 / 4
|
14 / 166
|
4 / 34
|
14 / 103
|
- | - |
42nd | 2015–2019 | 49 | 0 / 10
|
8 / 105
|
39 / 184
|
2 / 44
|
0 / 1
|
– |
43rd | 2019–2021 | 50 | 0 / 32
|
11 / 121
|
36 / 157
|
3 / 24
|
0 / 3
|
0 / 1
|
44th | 2021–present | 53 | 0 / 32
|
8 / 119
|
43 / 159
|
3 / 25
|
0 / 2
|
1 / 1
|
Alberta Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Conservative | Liberal | NDP | Other | Independent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17th | 1971–1975 | 1 | 0 / 51
|
- | 0 / 1
|
1 / 25
|
- |
18th | 1975–1979 | 1 | 1 / 69
|
- | 0 / 1
|
0 / 4
|
0 / 1
|
19th | 1979–1982 | 2 | 2 / 75
|
- | 0 / 1
|
0 / 4
|
- |
20th | 1982–1986 | 2 | 2 / 75
|
- | 0 / 2
|
- | - |
21st | 1986–1989 | 1 | 1 / 62
|
0 / 4
|
0 / 16
|
- | - |
22nd | 1989–1993 | 0 | 0 / 61
|
0 / 10
|
0 / 17
|
- | - |
23rd | 1993–1997 | 6 | 5 / 52
|
1 / 33
|
- | - | - |
24th | 1997–2001 | 6 | 5 / 64
|
0 / 19
|
1 / 3
|
- | - |
25th | 2001–2004 | 6 | 5 / 75
|
0 / 7
|
1 / 2
|
- | - |
26th | 2004–2008 | 9 | 6 / 63
|
2 / 17
|
1 / 4
|
0 / 1
|
- |
27th | 2008–2012 | 13 | 11 / 69
|
2 / 10
|
0 / 2
|
0 / 4
|
- |
28th | 2012–2015 | 13 | 11 / 65
|
2 / 5
|
0 / 4
|
0 / 17
|
- |
29th | 2015–2019 | 12 | 5 / 31
|
0 / 1
|
7 / 54
|
0 / 3
|
0 / 3
|
30th | 2019–2023 | 17 | 11 / 62
|
- | 6 / 25
|
- | - |
31st | 2023–present | 19 | 5 / 48
|
- | 14 / 38
|
- | - |
British Columbia Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Conservative [a] |
New Democratic | Other | Independent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30th | 1972–1975 | 2 | 0 / 6
|
2 / 38
|
0 / 13
|
- |
31st | 1975–1979 | 2 | 0 / 1
|
2 / 19
|
0 / 37
|
- |
32nd | 1979–1983 | 2 | - | 2 / 26
|
0 / 32
|
- |
33rd | 1983–1986 | 2 | - | 2 / 24
|
0 / 35
|
- |
34th | 1986–1991 | 2 | - | 2 / 28
|
0 / 47
|
- |
35th | 1991–1996 | 5 | 0 / 20
|
4 / 51
|
1 / 9
|
- |
36th | 1996–2001 | 6 | 2 / 36
|
4 / 39
|
0 / 3
|
- |
37th | 2001–2005 | 13 | 11 / 77
|
2 / 3
|
- | - |
38th | 2005–2009 | 12 | 7 / 46
|
5 / 35
|
- | - |
39th | 2009–2013 | 12 | 6 / 50
|
6 / 37
|
0 / 1
|
0 / 1
|
40th | 2013–2017 | 11 | 6 / 50
|
5 / 36
|
0 / 1
|
0 / 1
|
41st | 2017–2020 | 15 | 4 / 42
|
11 / 41
|
0 / 3
|
0 / 1
|
42nd | 2020–2024 | 18 | 2 / 28
|
16 / 58
|
0 / 2
|
- |
43rd | 2024–present | 25 | 8 / 44
|
17 / 47
|
0 / 2
|
- |
Manitoba Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Conservative | Liberal | NDP | Independent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32nd | 1981–1986 | 1 | 0 / 24
|
- | 1 / 35
|
- |
33rd | 1986–1988 | 1 | 0 / 26
|
0 / 1
|
1 / 30
|
- |
34th | 1988–1990 | 1 | 0 / 25
|
1 / 20
|
0 / 12
|
- |
35th | 1990–1995 | 2 | 0 / 31
|
1 / 10
|
1 / 23
|
- |
36th | 1995–1999 | 2 | 1 / 33
|
0 / 3
|
1 / 23
|
- |
37th | 1999–2003 | 2 | 0 / 27
|
0 / 1
|
2 / 32
|
- |
38th | 2003–2007 | 3 | 0 / 22
|
0 / 2
|
3 / 36
|
- |
39th | 2007–2011 | 3 | 0 / 19
|
0 / 2
|
3 / 39
|
- |
40th | 2011–2016 | 4 | 0 / 22
|
0 / 1
|
4 / 38
|
- |
41st | 2016–2019 | 4 | 1 / 39
|
0 / 3
|
2 / 13
|
1 / 2
|
42nd | 2019–2023 | 8 | 3 / 36
|
0 / 3
|
5 / 18
|
- |
43rd | 2023–present | 10 | 1 / 22
|
0 / 1
|
9 / 34
|
- |
New Brunswick Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Conservative | Liberal | Green |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
61st | 2024-present | 1 | 0 / 16
|
1 / 31
|
0 / 2
|
Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Conservative | Liberal | NDP | Independent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
45th | 2003–2007 | 1 | 0 / 40
|
0 / 13
|
1 / 3
|
- |
46th | 2007–2011 | 1 | 0 / 50
|
0 / 4
|
1 / 1
|
- |
47th | 2011–2015 | 1 | 0 / 37
|
0 / 13
|
1 / 5
|
- |
48th | 2015–2019 | 1 | 0 / 8
|
0 / 31
|
1 / 2
|
- |
48th | 2019–2021 | 0 | 0 / 15
|
0 / 20
|
0 / 3
|
0 / 2
|
49th | 2021–present | 0 | 0 / 13
|
0 / 22
|
0 / 3
|
- |
Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Independent |
---|---|---|---|
10th | 1964–1967 | 1 | 1 / 9
|
11th | 1967–1970 | 0 | 0 / 12
|
12th | 1970–1975 | 0 | 0 / 14
|
13th | 1975–1979 | 0 | 0 / 15
|
14th | 1979–1983 | 0 | 0 / 22
|
15th | 1983–1987 | 0 | 0 / 23
|
16th | 1987–1991 | 0 | 0 / 24
|
17th | 1991–1995 | 0 | 0 / 24
|
18th | 1995–1999 | 1 | 1 / 24
|
19th | 1999–2003 | 1 | 1 / 19
|
20th | 2003–2007 | 1 | 1 / 19
|
21st | 2007–2011 | 1 | 1 / 19
|
22nd | 2011–2015 | 0 | 0 / 19
|
23rd | 2015–2019 | 0 | 0 / 19
|
24th | 2019–2023 | 0 | 0 / 19
|
25th | 2023–present | 0 | 0 / 19
|
Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Conservative | Liberal | NDP | Independent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
56th | 1993–1998 | 1 | 0 / 12
|
1 / 43
|
0 / 5
|
- |
57th | 1998–1999 | 1 | 0 / 14
|
0 / 19
|
1 / 19
|
- |
58th | 1999–2003 | 0 | 0 / 31
|
0 / 12
|
0 / 12
|
- |
59th | 2003–2006 | 0 | 0 / 26
|
0 / 12
|
0 / 15
|
- |
60th | 2006–2009 | 2 | 0 / 23
|
0 / 9
|
2 / 21
|
- |
61st | 2009–2013 | 3 | 0 / 13
|
1 / 13
|
2 / 32
|
- |
62nd | 2013–2017 | 5 | 0 / 11
|
5 / 35
|
0 / 9
|
- |
63rd | 2017–2021 | 5 | 0 / 17
|
5 / 27
|
0 / 7
|
- |
64th | 2021–present | 9 | 2 / 32
|
6 / 17
|
1 / 6
|
- |
Ontario Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Conservative | Liberal | NDP | Other | Independent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
27th | 1963–1967 | 1 | 0 / 77
|
1 / 24
|
0 / 7
|
- | - |
28th | 1967–1971 | 1 | 0 / 69
|
1 / 28
|
0 / 20
|
- | - |
29th | 1971–1975 | 1 | 0 / 78
|
1 / 20
|
0 / 19
|
- | - |
30th | 1975–1977 | 0 | 0 / 51
|
0 / 35
|
0 / 38
|
- | - |
31st | 1977–1981 | 0 | 0 / 58
|
0 / 34
|
0 / 33
|
- | - |
32nd | 1981–1985 | 0 | 0 / 70
|
0 / 34
|
0 / 21
|
- | - |
33rd | 1985–1987 | 1 | 0 / 52
|
1 / 50
|
0 / 25
|
- | - |
34th | 1987–1990 | 3 | 0 / 17
|
3 / 95
|
0 / 20
|
- | - |
35th | 1990–1995 | 2 | 0 / 22
|
1 / 39
|
1 / 74
|
- | - |
36th | 1995–1999 | 4 | 3 / 82
|
1 / 33
|
0 / 19
|
- | - |
37th | 1999–2003 | 4 | 3 / 62
|
1 / 37
|
0 / 10
|
- | - |
38th | 2003–2007 | 10 | 0 / 28
|
10 / 74
|
0 / 11
|
- | - |
39th | 2007–2011 | 11 | 0 / 27
|
11 / 75
|
0 / 10
|
- | - |
40th | 2011–2014 | 14 | 0 / 39
|
13 / 56
|
1 / 21
|
- | - |
41st | 2014–2018 | 18 | 1 / 32
|
16 / 60
|
1 / 21
|
0 / 1
|
- |
42nd | 2018–2022 | 29 | 18 / 76
|
2 / 7
|
9 / 40
|
0 / 1
|
- |
43rd | 2022–present | 29 | 21 / 83
|
3 / 8
|
5 / 31
|
0 / 1
|
0 / 1
|
Prince Edward Island Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Conservative | Liberal | Green | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
62nd | 2003–2007 | 1 | 0 / 23
|
1 / 4
|
- | - |
63rd | 2007–2011 | 1 | 0 / 4
|
1 / 23
|
- | - |
64th | 2011–2015 | 1 | 0 / 5
|
1 / 22
|
- | - |
65th | 2015–2019 | 0 | 0 / 8
|
0 / 18
|
0 / 1
|
- |
66th | 2019–2023 | 1 | 0 / 13
|
1 / 6
|
0 / 8
|
- |
67th | 2023–present | 1 | 0 / 21
|
1 / 3
|
0 / 3
|
- |
Quebec National Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | UN/ADQ/CAQ | Liberal | QS | PQ | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29th | 1970–1973 | 1 | 0 / 17
|
1 / 72
|
- | 0 / 7
|
0 / 12
|
30th | 1973–1976 | 1 | – | 1 / 102
|
- | 0 / 6
|
0 / 2
|
31st | 1976–1981 | 1 | 0 / 11
|
0 / 26
|
- | 1 / 71
|
- |
32nd | 1981–1985 | 1 | - | 1 / 42
|
- | 0 / 80
|
- |
33rd | 1985–1989 | 2 | - | 2 / 99
|
- | 0 / 23
|
- |
34th | 1989–1994 | 2 | - | 2 / 92
|
- | 0 / 29
|
0 / 4
|
35th | 1994–1998 | 2 | 0 / 1
|
1 / 47
|
- | 1 / 77
|
- |
36th | 1998–2003 | 2 | 0 / 5
|
1 / 48
|
- | 1 / 76
|
- |
37th | 2003–2007 | 2 | 0 / 4
|
2 / 76
|
- | 0 / 51
|
- |
38th | 2007–2008 | 5 | 0 / 41
|
4 / 48
|
- | 1 / 36
|
- |
39th | 2008–2012 | 6 | 0 / 7
|
4 / 66
|
1 / 1
|
1 / 55
|
- |
40th | 2012–2014 | 6 | 0 / 19
|
4 / 50
|
1 / 2
|
1 / 54
|
- |
41st | 2014–2018 | 5 | 0 / 22
|
3 / 70
|
1 / 3
|
1 / 30
|
- |
42nd | 2018–2022 | 11 | 4 / 74
|
5 / 32
|
2 / 10
|
0 / 9
|
- |
43rd | 2022–present | 17 | 6 / 90
|
7 / 21
|
4 / 11
|
0 / 3
|
Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | NDP | Saskatchewan (Conservative) |
Independent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
28th | 2016–2020 | 1 | 0 / 12
|
1 / 51
|
- |
29th | 2020–2024 | 3 | 1 / 15
|
2 / 49
|
- |
30th | 2024–present | 4 | 3 / 27
|
1 / 34
|
- |
Yukon Legislative Assembly
[edit]Parliament | Years | VM total | Yukon (Conservative) |
Liberal | NDP | Independent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
38th | 2016–2021 | 1 | 0 / 6
|
1 / 11
|
0 / 2
|
- |
39th | 2021–present | 2 | 1 / 8
|
1 / 9
|
0 / 2
|
- |
Visible minorities ever elected to Canadian legislatures by ethnic composition
[edit]Municipal (major cities: population over 500,000)
[edit]Brampton
[edit]Portrait | City councillor | Ward | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vicky Dhillon | Ward 9 + 10 City |
November 13, 2006 | October 26, 2014 | Independent | [337] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Gurpreet Dhillon | Ward 9 + 10 City (2014–2018) Regional (2018–present) |
October 27, 2014 | October 24, 2022 | Independent | [338] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Rowena Santos | Ward 1 + 5 City |
October 22, 2018 | Incumbent | Independent | [339] | Filipino Canadian | ||
Harkirat Singh | Ward 9 + 10 City |
October 22, 2018 | Incumbent | Independent | [340] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Charmaine Williams | Ward 7 + 8 City |
October 22, 2018 | June 2, 2022 | Independent | [341] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) |
Calgary
[edit]Portrait | City councillor | Ward | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virnetta Anderson (1920–2006) |
Ward 3 | October 28, 1974 | October 30, 1977 | Independent | [342] | Black Canadian (African-American) | ||
John Mar | Ward 8 | October 15, 2007 | October 20, 2013 | Independent | Chinese Canadian | |||
Naheed Nenshi નાહિદ કુર્બન નેનશી (born 1972) |
Mayor | October 25, 2010 | October 25, 2021 | Independent | [343] | Tanzanian Canadian (Gujarati) | ||
Sean Chu | Ward 4 | October 21, 2013 | Incumbent | Independent | [344] | Taiwanese Canadian | ||
Jyoti Gondek | Ward 3 | October 16, 2017 | October 25, 2021 | Independent | [345] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) | ||
Mayor | October 25, 2021 | Incumbent | ||||||
George Chahal | Ward 5 | October 16, 2017 | October 25, 2021 | Independent | [346] | Indian Canadian (Punjabi) |
Edmonton
[edit]This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2020) |
Hamilton
[edit]This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2020) |
Mississauga
[edit]This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2020) |
Montreal
[edit]Ottawa
[edit]Portrait | City councillor | Ward | Took office | Left office | Ref. | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mac Harb | Dalhousie | December 1, 1985 | November 21, 1988 | [10] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Ruth Wildgen (née Besharah)[362] | Britannia | December 1, 1985 | December 1, 1988 | [363] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Eli El-Chantiry | West Carleton-March | December 1, 2003 | November 15, 2022 | [364] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Shad Qadri شاد قادری (born 1952) |
Stittsville | December 1, 2006 | December 1, 2018 | [365] | Pakistani-Canadian | ||
George Darouze | Osgoode | December 1, 2014 | Incumbent | [366] | Lebanese-Canadian | ||
Michael Qaqish | Gloucester-South Nepean | December 1, 2014 | December 1, 2018 | [367] | Jordanian-Canadian | ||
Rawlson King | Rideau-Rockcliffe | April 16, 2019 | Incumbent | [368] | Black Canadian (Vincentian & Aruban) | ||
Mark Sutcliffe | Mayor | November 15, 2022 | Incumbent | [369] | Chinese Canadian | ||
Wilson Lo | Barrhaven East | November 15, 2022 | Incumbent | Chinese Canadian (Hong Kong) |
Quebec City
[edit]This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2020) |
Surrey
[edit]This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2020) |
Toronto
[edit]Portrait | City councillor | Ward | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bas Balkissoon (born 1952) |
Ward 41 Scarborough—Rouge River |
December 1, 1988 | November 24, 2005 | Independent | Trinidadian Canadian | |||
Sherene Shaw | Ward 39 Scarborough—Agincourt |
December 1, 1988 | November 30, 2003 | Independent | Guyanese Canadian | |||
Raymond Cho 조성준 |
Ward 42 Scarborough—Rouge River |
December 1, 1991 | September 1, 2016 | Independent | Korean Canadian | |||
Olivia Chow | Ward 20 Trinity—Spadina |
December 1, 1991 | November 28, 2005 | Independent | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) First Visible Minority Mayor of Toronto First Chinese-Canadian Mayor of Toronto | |||
Mayor | July 12, 2023 | Incumbent | ||||||
Rob Davis (born 1964) |
Ward 28 York Eglinton |
December 1, 1991 | November 30, 2000 | Independent | Black Canadian | |||
Gordon Chong | Ward 11 Don Parkway |
December 1, 1994 | November 30, 2000 | Independent | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) | |||
Denzil Minnan-Wong 黃旻南 |
Don Valley East | December 1, 2000 | December 1, 2022 | Independent | [370] | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Cesar Palacio | Ward 17 Davenport |
December 1, 2003 | November 30, 2018 | Independent | Ecuadorian Canadian | |||
Michael Thompson | Ward 21 Scarborough Centre |
December 1, 2003 | Incumbent | Independent | [371] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Chin Lee 李振光 |
Ward 41 Scarborough—Rouge River |
December 1, 2006 | May 11, 2018 | Independent | Malaysian Canadian (Chinese) | |||
Kristyn Wong-Tam (born 1971) |
Ward 13 Toronto Centre |
December 1, 2010 | May 4, 2022 | Independent | [372] | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Ceta Ramkhalawansingh | Ward 28 Trinity—Spadina |
July 7, 2014 | November 30, 2014 | Independent | Trindadian Canadian Appointed to complete the term of councillor Adam Vaughan | |||
Neethan Shan நீதன் சண்முகராஜா |
Ward 42 Scarborough—Rouge River |
February 13, 2017 | November 30, 2018 | Independent | Sri Lankan Canadian(Tamil) | |||
Jonathan Tsao | Ward 33 Don Valley East |
May 22, 2018 | November 30, 2018 | Independent | [373] | Chinese Canadian Appointed to complete the term of councillor Shelley Carroll | ||
Migan Megardichian | Ward 41 Scarborough—Rouge River |
June 26, 2018 | November 30, 2018 | Independent | Armenian Canadian Appointed to complete the term of councillor Chin Lee | |||
Cynthia Lai 封賴桂霞 (1954–2022) |
Ward 23 Scarborough North |
December 1, 2018 | October 1, 2022 | Independent | [374] | Chinese Canadian (Cantonese) | ||
Amber Morley | Ward 3 Etobicoke—Lakeshore |
December 1, 2022 | Incumbent | Independent | [375] | Black Canadian | ||
Alejandra Bravo | Ward 9 Davenport |
December 1, 2022 | Incumbent | Independent | [375] | Chilean Canadian | ||
Ausma Malik اسما ملک (born 1983) |
Ward 10 Spadina—Fort York |
December 1, 2022 | Incumbent | Independent | [375] | Pakistani Canadian | ||
Chris Moise | Ward 13 Toronto Centre |
December 1, 2022 | Incumbent | Independent | [375] | Black Canadian | ||
Lily Cheng | Ward 18 Willowdale |
December 1, 2022 | Incumbent | Independent | [375] | Chinese Canadian | ||
Jamaal Myers | Ward 23 Scarborough North |
December 1, 2022 | Incumbent | Independent | [375] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) |
Vancouver
[edit]Portrait | City councillor | Position | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Setty Pendakur | Councillor | 1972 | 1976 | TEAM | Indian Canadian (Kannadiga) | |||
Tung Chan | Councillor | 1990 | 1993 | NPA | [376] | Chinese-Canadian | ||
Maggie Ip | Councillor | 1993 | 1996 | NPA | Chinese-Canadian | |||
Jenny Kwan | Councillor | 1993 | 1996 | COPE | Chinese-Canadian (Cantonese) | |||
Don Lee | Councillor | 1996 | 2002 | NPA | [377] | Chinese-Canadian | ||
Daniel Lee | Councillor | 1996 | 2002 | NPA | Chinese-Canadian | |||
Raymond Louie | Councillor | December 2, 2002 | November 5, 2018 | Vision COPE (2002–2005) |
[378] | Chinese-Canadian | ||
George Chow | Councillor | November 19, 2005 | December 8, 2008 | Vision | Chinese-Canadian | |||
B.C. Lee | Councillor | November 19, 2005 | December 8, 2008 | NPA | Taiwanese-Canadian | |||
Kerry Jang | Councillor | December 8, 2008 | November 5, 2018 | Vision | Chinese-Canadian | |||
Tony Tang | Councillor | 2011 | 2014 | Vision | Chinese-Canadian | |||
Pete Fry | Councillor | November 5, 2018 | Incumbent | Green Party | [379] | Black Canadian (Trinidadian) | ||
Ken Sim | Mayor | November 7, 2022 | Incumbent | ABC Vancouver | [380] | Chinese Canadian | ||
Lenny Zhou | Councillor | November 7, 2022 | Incumbent | ABC Vancouver | [378] | Chinese Canadian |
Winnipeg
[edit]Portrait | City councillor | Ward | Took office | Left office | Party | Ref. | Note | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mike Pagtakhan | Point Douglas | October 23, 2002 | October 23, 2018 | Independent | [381] | Filipino Canadian | ||
Devi Sharma | Old Kildonan | October 27, 2010 | Incumbent | Independent | [382] | Indian Canadian (Hindavi) | ||
Markus Chambers | St. Norbert-Seine River | October 24, 2018 | Incumbent | Independent | [383] | Black Canadian (Jamaican) | ||
Vivian Santos | Point Douglas | October 24, 2018 | Incumbent | Independent | [384] | Filipino Canadian |
See also
[edit]- List of electoral firsts in Canada
- List of Jewish Canadian politicians
- List of indigenous Canadian politicians
Notes
[edit]- ^ Includes results for BC Liberals/BC United
References
[edit]- ^ Miftari, Naser (2021-11-22). "New Parliament has some fresh, diverse faces, but is it enough?". New Canadian Media. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
- ^ "Douglas Jung". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Lincoln Alexander". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ a b "Pierre de Bané". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Art Lee". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Fonse Faour". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Sam Wakim". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Howard McCurdy". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Mark Assad". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ a b c "Mac Harb". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Allan Koury". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Rey Pagtakhan". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Sarkis Assadourian". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Jean Augustine". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Jag Bhaduria". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Raymond Chan". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Herb Dhaliwal". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Hedy Fry". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ovid Jackson". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Gurbax Singh Malhi". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Keith Martin". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ Bird, Karen (12 May 2007). "Patterns of Substantive Representation Among Visible Minority MPs: Evidence from Canada's House of Commons" (PDF). McMaster University: 19. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Osvaldo Nunez". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Paul Zed". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Gordon Earle". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Gurmant Grewal". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Rahim Jaffer". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Marlene Jennings". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Sophia Leung". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Inky Mark". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Deepak Obhrai". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Navdeep Bains". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Michael Chong". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ruby Dhalla". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ujjal Dosanjh". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Meili Faille". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Nina Grewal". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Wajid Khan". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Maka Kotto". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Bev Oda". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Yasmin Ratansi". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Pablo Rodriguez". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Omar Alghabra". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Andre Arthur". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Vivian Barbot". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Olivia Chow". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Tony Clement". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Sukh Dhaliwal". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Maria Mourani". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ève-Mary Thaï Thi Lac". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Devinder Shory". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Tim Uppal". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Alice Wong". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Paulina Ayala". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Tyrone Benskin". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Tarik Brahmi". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Joe Daniel". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Parm Gill". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Bal Gosal". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Sadia Groguhe". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Sana Hassainia". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ted Hsu". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Chungsen Leung". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Laurin Liu". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Hoang Mai". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "José Núñez-Melo". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Anne Minh-Thu Quach". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
- ^ "Jasbir Sandhu". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Djaouida Sellah". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Jinny Sims". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Rathika Sitsabaiesan". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Wai Young". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Emmanuel Dubourg". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Arnold Chan". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ziad Aboultaif". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Gary Anandasangaree". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Chandra Arya". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Gary Ramez Ayoub". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Bardish Chagger". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Celina Caesar-Chavannes". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Shaun Chen". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Anju Dhillon". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ali Ehsassi". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Fayçal El-Khoury". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Greg Fergus". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Raj Grewal". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ahmed Hussen". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Majid Jowhari". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Darshan Kang". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Iqra Khalid". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Kamal Khera". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Jenny Kwan". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Maryam Monsef". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Eva Nassif". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Alain Rayes". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ruby Sahota". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Raj Saini". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Harjit Sajjan". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ramesh Sangha". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Randeep Sarai". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Bob Saroya". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Jati Sidhu". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Sonia Sidhu". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Gagan Sikand". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Amarjeet Sohi". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Marwan Tabbara". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Geng Tan". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Arif Virani". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Salma Zahid". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Mary Ng". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Jean Yip". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Jagmeet Singh". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Yonah Martin on Instagram: "Historic...Nelly Shin is sworn-in as the 1st ever Korean-Canadian MP (Port Moody-Coquitlam) in Canadian history. Congratulations!"".
- ^ "George Chahal". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Michael Coteau". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Lena Diab". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Iqwinder Gaheer". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Arielle Kayabaga". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Leslyn Lewis". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Wilson Miao". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Yasir Naqvi". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Taleeb Noormohamed". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Rechie Valdez". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Kevin Vuong". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Arpan Khanna". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Shuvaloy Majumdar". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Jamil Jivani". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Michael Basha". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Anne Cools". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Donald Oliver". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Calvin Ruck". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Vivienne Poy". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Raymond Setlakwe". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Mobina Jaffer". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Lillian Dyck". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Yonah Martin". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Vim Kochhar". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Salma Ataullahjan". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Don Meredith". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Asha Seth". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Thanh Hai Ngo". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Tobias Enverga". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Victor Oh". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Ratna Omidvar". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Wanda Thomas Bernard". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
- ^ "Sabi Marwah". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Yuen Pau Woo". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
- ^ "Rosa Galvez". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Marie-Françoise Mégie". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ "Mohamed-Iqbal Ravalia". Biographical Directory of the Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada.
- ^ Canada, Senate of. "Senator Rosemary Moodie". SenCanada. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ Canada, Senate of. "Senator Hassan Yussuff". SenCanada. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ Canada, Senate of. "Senator Amina Gerba". SenCanada. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ Canada, Senate of. "Senator Flordeliz (Gigi) Osler". SenCanada. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ Canada, Senate of. "Senator Sharon Burey". SenCanada. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ "A 'policy nerd' painter goes to the Senate". Glebe Report. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ Canada, Senate of. "Senator Bernadette Clement". SenCanada. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ "George Ho Lem". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Larry Shaben". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Henry Woo". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Moe Amery". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Sine Chadi". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Gary Mar". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Hung Pham". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Harry Sohal". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Shiraz Shariff". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Wayne Cao". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Raj Pannu". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Bharat Agnihotri". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Mo Elsalhy". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "George Rogers". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Naresh Bhardwaj". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Carl Benito". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Manmeet Bhullar". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Lindsay Blackett". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Darshan Kang". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Stephen Khan". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Peter Sandhu". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Raj Sherman". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Teresa Woo-Paw". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "David Xiao". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Jason Luan". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Sohail Quadri". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Leela Aheer". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Estefania Cortes-Vargas". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Thomas Dang". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Anam Kazim". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Rod Loyola". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Ricardo Miranda". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Irfan Sabir". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "David Shepherd". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Tany Yao". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
- ^ "Prasad Panda". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
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- ^ "Harry Lali". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Ida Chong". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Sindi Hawkins". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Jenny Kwan". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Tony Bhullar". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Dave Hayer". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Richard Lee". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Karn Manhas". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Rob Nijjar". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "John Nuraney". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Gulzar Singh Cheema". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Jagrup Brar". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Harry Bains". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Raj Chouhan". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Wally Oppal". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "John Yap". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Mable Elmore". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Kash Heed". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Naomi Yamamoto". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Doug Bing". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Jane Shin". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Teresa Wat". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Amrik Virk". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Katrina Chen". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "George Chow". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Jas Johal". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Ravi Kahlon". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Anne Kang". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Michael Lee". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Bowinn Ma". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Jinny Sims". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Rachna Singh". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Harwinder Sandhu". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Niki Sharma". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Aman Singh". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Henry Yao". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Ravi Parmar". Biographical Directory of the Legislature of British Columbia. Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
- ^ "Conrad Santos". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
- ^ "Gulzar Singh Cheema". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
- ^ "Cris Aglugub". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Archived from the original on 2016-04-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ "Mohinder Saran". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Archived from the original on 2016-04-03. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ "Flor Marcelino". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
- ^ "Mohinder Saran". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Archived from the original on 2017-09-07. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ "Ted Marcelino". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Archived from the original on 2017-09-07. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
- ^ "Jon Reyes". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
- ^ Petz, Sarah (October 4, 2023). "Fresh crop of rookie MLAs join Manitoba's government". CBC. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
- ^ Awde, Savannah (October 21, 2024). "Liberals pick up key ridings on path to majority government". CBC News. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
- ^ "New Brunswick election 2024 results: Moncton Northwest". Global News. October 21, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
- ^ "Lorraine Michael". Biographical Directory of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly. Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly.
- ^ "Our Lebanese Legacy".
- ^ "Sandy Lee". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of NWT. Legislative Assembly of the North-West Territories.
- ^ david (2017-06-15). "Zach Churchill". Nova Scotia Legislature. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ david (2017-06-15). "Patricia Arab". Nova Scotia Legislature. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ "MLAs". Nova Scotia Legislature. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
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- ^ david (2017-07-10). "Rafah DiCostanzo". Nova Scotia Legislature. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
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- ^ david (2021-08-19). "Angela Simmonds". Nova Scotia Legislature. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ david (2021-08-19). "Brian Wong". Nova Scotia Legislature. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ ChrisJones (2023-08-09). "Twila Rose Grosse". Nova Scotia Legislature. Retrieved 2024-07-27.
- ^ "Leonard Braithwaite". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
- ^ "Alvin Curling". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Murad Velshi". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
- ^ "Bob Wong". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2014-03-13. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
- ^ "Zanana Akande". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
- ^ "Dave Boushy". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Tony Clement". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-08-01.
- ^ "David Tsubouchi". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Raminder Gill". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Mary Anne Chambers". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Vic Dhillon". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Kuldip Kular". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Shafiq Qaadri". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2012-04-27. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Khalil Ramal". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Harinder Takhar". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Tony Wong". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Bas Balkissoon". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
- ^ "Michael Chan". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Margarett Best". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-07-30.
- ^ "Amrit Mangat". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Reza Moridi". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Yasir Naqvi". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Michael Coteau". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Dipika Damerla". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Jagmeet Singh". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-11-29. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Soo Wong". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
- ^ "Mitzie Hunter". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
- ^ "Granville Anderson". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Han Dong". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Harinder Malhi". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Indira Naidoo-Harris". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-08-19. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
- ^ "Raymond Cho". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2016-09-24. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
- ^ "Deepak Anand". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Jill Andrew". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Aris Babikian". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Doly Begum". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Rima Berns-McGown". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Stan Cho". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Goldie Ghamari". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Parm Gill". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Faisal Hassan". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Logan Kanapathi". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Belinda Karahalios". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Archived from the original on 2018-07-16. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
- ^ "Bhutila Karpoche". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Vincent Ke". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Laura Mae Lindo". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Billy Pang". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Michael Parsa". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Kaleed Rasheed". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Sheref Sabawy". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Amarjot Sandhu". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Prabmeet Sarkaria". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Gurratan Singh". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Sara Singh". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Nina Tangri". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Vijay Thanigasalam". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Daisy Wai". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ "Kevin Yarde". Biographical Directory of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Legislative Assembly of Ontario. 7 June 2018.
- ^ Kerner, Alex (14 March 2023). "Defend Sarah Jama: Don't let them silence pro-Palestinian voices - Spring". Spring Magazine. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
Jama, as a Black disability rights activist for years, has been at the forefront fighting against oppression.
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