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List of sting jet cyclones

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This is a list of documented and unconfirmed Sting jet occurrences.

List of sting jet cyclones

[edit]
Cyclone Type Date Reference Location
Great storm of 1987 European windstorm October 15–17, 1987 [1][2][3] Southern England
Oratia European windstorm October 30, 2000 [3][4] North Sea (Lincolnshire to Norway)
Anna European windstorm February 26, 2002 [5] Central Pennines, England
Jeanette European windstorm October 27, 2002 [6][7] Wales and the English Midlands
Erwin (Gudrun) European windstorm January 2005 [7][8][9][10] Northern England
Unnamed Extratropical cyclone December 7–8, 2005 [11] East of Canada
Friedhelm European windstorm December 8, 2011 [12][13][14] Central Belt, Scotland
Ulli European windstorm January 3–4, 2012 [15][16][17][18][19][20] Central Belt, Scotland
St Jude storm
(a.k.a. Cyclone Christian) 		European windstorm October 28, 2013 [21][22][11] Possibly developing over East Anglia then over the North Sea, skirting the Netherlands coast to Germany and Denmark.
Cyclone Tini/Storm Darwin European windstorm February 12, 2014 [23][11] Southern Ireland, Irish Sea, Wales.
Egon European windstorm January 12–13, 2017 [24][25] Northern France, South-West Germany
Hurricane Humberto (2019) Hurricane September 19, 2019 [26] Bermuda
Storm Eunice European Windstorm February 14-18, 2022 [27] Isle of Wight, Southern England|}

List of unconfirmed sting jets

[edit]
Cyclone Type Date Reference Location
New Year's Day Storm European windstorm January 1, 1992 [28][29] Norway
Renate European windstorm October 3, 2006 [29] Bay of Biscay and Aquitaine, France
"Oeste storm" European windstorm December 23, 2009 [30] Portugal
October 2010 North American storm complex Great Lakes cyclone October 26–27, 2010 [15] Midwest, USA
2011 Halloween nor'easter Nor'easter October 30–31, 2011 [15][31] Northeastern US
Unnamed Extratropical cyclone March 12, 2012 [32] Upper Midwest, USA
Unnamed Black Sea cyclone December 2–3, 2012 [33] Romania and the Black Sea
Gong European windstorm January 19, 2013 [30] Portugal
Arthur Extratropical cyclone (ex–Hurricane) July 5, 2014 [34][35] Canadian Maritimes
Elon (Nathan) European windstorm January 9, 2015 [36][37][38] Scotland
Zeus European windstorm March 6, 2017 [39] Brittany, France
Unnamed Low-pressure area May 4, 2018 [40] Southern Ontario, Canada
Hurricane Milton Hurricane October 9-10, 2024 Florida, US

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Browning, K. A. (2004). "The sting at the end of the tail: Damaging winds associated with extratropical cyclones". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 130 (597): 375–399. Bibcode:2004QJRMS.130..375B. doi:10.1256/qj.02.143. S2CID 121758327.
  2. ^ Clark, P. A.; Browning, K. A.; Wang, C. (2005). "The sting at the end of the tail: Model diagnostics of fine-scale three-dimensional structure of the cloud head". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 131 (610): 2263–2292. Bibcode:2005QJRMS.131.2263C. doi:10.1256/qj.04.36. S2CID 122708695.
  3. ^ a b "A sting in the tale of the Great Storm". Daily Telegraph. 18 June 2003. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  4. ^ Hewson, Tim (2001). "The North Sea storm of 30 October 2000". Weather. 56 (3): 115–116. Bibcode:2001Wthr...56..115H. doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06547.x. S2CID 119744773.
  5. ^ Martínez-Alvarado, Oscar; Florian Weidle; Suzanne L. Gray (2010). "Sting Jets in Simulations of a Real Cyclone by Two Mesoscale Models" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 138 (11): 4054–4075. Bibcode:2010MWRv..138.4054M. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3290.1. S2CID 41345989.
  6. ^ Parton, G. A.; Vaughan, G.; Norton, E. G.; Browning, K. A.; Clark, P. A. (2009). "Wind profiler observations of a sting jet". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 135 (640): 663–680. Bibcode:2009QJRMS.135..663P. doi:10.1002/qj.398. S2CID 121803901.
  7. ^ a b Baker, Laura (2009). "Sting jets in severe northern European wind storms". Weather. 64 (6): 143–148. Bibcode:2009Wthr...64..143B. doi:10.1002/wea.397. S2CID 116029067.
  8. ^ Knox; et al. (2011). "Non-Convective High Winds Associated with Extratropical Cyclones" (pdf). Geography Compass 5/2. Retrieved 4 February 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  9. ^ "stingjets" (PDF). Geographical Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  10. ^ "Case analysis of Gudrun". Department of Meteorology, University of Reading. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  11. ^ a b c Clark, Peter A.; Gray, Suzanne L. (April 2018). "Sting jets in extratropical cyclones: a review". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 144 (713): 943–969. Bibcode:2018QJRMS.144..943C. doi:10.1002/qj.3267.
  12. ^ "Weather: A storm called Friedhelm". Meteogroup. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  13. ^ "Northern UK, Scotland Battered by Windstorm Friedhelm: AIR Analysis". AIR worldwide. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  14. ^ "Cyclone Friedhelm: a potential sting jet case". NCAS blog, Leeds University. Retrieved 29 February 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^ a b c "Non-Convective High Wind Events: Investigating the Influence of Stratospheric Intrusions on Non-Convective High Wind Events Using RGB Air Mass Product" (PDF) (Technical Report). Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Retrieved 18 October 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  16. ^ "Winter storm blasts the UK" (flash). BBC. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  17. ^ ""Sting Jet" signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland". Space Science and Engineering Center CIMSS Satellite Blog. 3 January 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  18. ^ Grumm, Richard H. "Scottish Windstorm 3 January 2012" (PDF). National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events. National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  19. ^ "Sting jet signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland (storm Ulli, 3 January 2012)". Eumetsat. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
  20. ^ Smart, D. J.; Browning, K. A. (January 2014). "Attribution of strong winds to a cold conveyor belt and sting jet". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 140 (679): 595–610. Bibcode:2014QJRMS.140..595S. doi:10.1002/qj.2162. S2CID 121931882. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  21. ^ "Orkan Christian". Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  22. ^ Hammond, John (30 October 2013). "How 'Sting Jets' influence our weather". BBC Weather. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  23. ^ Volonte, Ambrogio; Clark, Peter A.; Grey, Suzanne L. (2015). "Sting Jet analyses in extratropical cyclones" (PDF). Swiss Climate Summer School 2015: Extreme Events and Climate. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  24. ^ Eisenstein, Lea; Pantillon, Florian; Knippertz, Peter (2020). "Dynamics of sting-jet storm Egon over continental Europe: Impact of surface properties and model resolution". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 146 (726): 186–210. Bibcode:2020QJRMS.146..186E. doi:10.1002/qj.3666.
  25. ^ @KeraunosObs (12 January 2017). "L'image vapeur d'eau pourrait suggérer le développement d'un sting jet (courant-jet d'occlusion), d'où ces violentes rafales #tempête #Egon" (Tweet) (in French) – via Twitter.
  26. ^ Stacy R. Stewart (February 19, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Humberto (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  27. ^ Volonté, Ambrogio; Gray, Suzanne L.; Clark, Peter A.; Martínez-Alvarado, Oscar; Ackerley, Duncan (2023-05-29). "Strong surface winds in Storm Eunice . Part 1: storm overview and indications of sting jet activity from observations and model data". Weather. 79 (2): 40–45. doi:10.1002/wea.4402. ISSN 0043-1656.
  28. ^ GRONAS, SIGBJORN (September 1995). "The seclusion intensification of the New Year's day storm 1992". Tellus A. 47 (5): 733–746. Bibcode:1995TellA..47..733G. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.00116.x.
  29. ^ a b Hewson, Tim D.; Neu, URS (31 August 2015). "Cyclones, windstorms and the IMILAST project". Tellus A. 67: 27128. Bibcode:2015TellA..6727128H. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.27128. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  30. ^ a b Miranda, Pedro (2014). "Dynamics of the Gong windstorm (Jan 2013) in the context of a 20-year high-resolution simulation of Iberian climate" (PDF). EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts. 16: 11868. Bibcode:2014EGUGA..1611868M. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  31. ^ "NASA DEVELOP Summer 2012 Project Summary". Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  32. ^ "Possible Sting Jet in Upper Midwest". Space Science and Engineering Centre CIMSS Satellite Blog. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  33. ^ Brâncuş, Mihaela; Schultz, David M.; Antonescu, Bogdan; Dearden, Christopher; Ştefan, Sabina (October 2019). "Origin of Strong Winds in an Explosive Mediterranean Extratropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 147 (10): 3649–3671. Bibcode:2019MWRv..147.3649B. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-19-0009.1.
  34. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Information Statement for Post-Tropical Cyclone Arthur". Canadian Hurricane Centre. Environment Canada. 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  35. ^ "Hurricane Arthur transitions to an extratropical cyclone". University of Wisconsin-Madison/ Space Science and Engineering Center CIMSS Satellite Blog. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  36. ^ "Metcheck Facebook page". Facebook. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  37. ^ "Storm Forecast". European Storm Forecast Experiment. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
  38. ^ "Thema Des tages 16 Jan 2015: Wenn der Skorpion zusticht". DWD. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  39. ^ "Violente tempête de la Bretagne au centre-est avec des orages le 6 mars - KERAUNOS, Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents". www.keraunos.org (in French). www.keraunos.org. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  40. ^ "Powerful winds blast Ontario and Quebec, 3 dead". The Weather Network. 6 May 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
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