From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a non-exhaustive list of ships that were built by Cammell Laird , a shipbuilding and repair company founded in 1828 in Birkenhead , England. The ships are listed in order of their launch, grouped into time periods.
^ a b c d e f g "Cammell Laird shipbuilders - Wirral History" . www.wirralhistory.uk . Retrieved 16 August 2021 .
^ Mortimer, William Williams (1847). The History of the Hundred of Wirral: With a Sketch of the City and County . Whittaker & Co.
^ "Chronological list of Ships sailing from Holyhead to Ireland" . 27 July 2009. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2021 .
^ The Manx Sun. 1 July 1854
^ "The Denbigh Project: A New Runner" . nautarch.tamu.edu . Retrieved 30 August 2021 .
^ "New Mail-Packets between Holy-Head and Dublin" . Illustrated London News . 10 March 1860. p. 245. Retrieved 11 October 2023 .
^ Wilson, Walter E. (2012). James D. Bulloch: secret agent and mastermind of the Confederate navy . Jefferson, North Carolina. pp. 76, 80. ISBN 978-0-7864-6659-7 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Duckworth & Langmuir 1968
^ The Galveston Weekly News , 26 April 1865, retrieved 11 July 2021
^ Coles, Cowper P. (1868). "The Turret versus Broadside System". Journal of the Royal United Service Institution . XI . Whitehall Yard: 436.
^ Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889 . London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6 . OCLC 52620555 .
^ "Dutch Ironclads Prins Hendrik and Konig der Nederlanden". Warship International . IX (2). Toledo, OH: Naval Records Club: 199–200. 1972.
^ "Dutch Ironclad Rams". Warship International . IX (3): 302–304. 1972.
^ Preston, Antony (2002). The world's worst warships . London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-754-6 . page 23
^ "Earl Spencer" . UK Shipbuilders. Retrieved 25 May 2021 .
^ a b "La Escuadra de Sarmiento (1872)" . Histarmar - Historia y Arqueología Marítima (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 December 2015 .
^ "SS Mona" . wrecksite.eu . Retrieved 24 October 2021 .
^ a b c d Lucking, J.H. (1971). The Great Western at Weymouth . Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5135-4 .
^ Colledge, J. J. (2010). Ships of the Royal Navy: the complete record of all fighting ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. and updated ed.). Havertown, Pa.: Casemate. ISBN 978-1-935149-07-1 . page 288
^ Lyon, David (2004). The sail & steam Navy list: all the ships of the Royal Navy, 1815-1889 . London: Chatham. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6 . pages 82-83
^ "Columbia, Hamburg America Line" . www.norwayheritage.com . Retrieved 27 October 2021 .
^ a b Chilean Navy site Almirante Lynch Archived 2013-09-29 at the Wayback Machine , retrieved on 5 November 2012
^ "USS Mohican (SP-117)" . Lloyds Yacht Register. 20 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013 .
^ "New steamer for the Channel Islands Service" . Liverpool Mercury . Liverpool. 8 June 1891. Retrieved 14 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ "Acorazado de Río Independencia (1893)" . Historia y Arqueologia Marítima . Retrieved 24 October 2021 .
^ "New Steamer for the Great Western Railway" . Liverpool Mercury . Liverpool. 1 May 1891. Retrieved 17 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ "Lloyds Register - 1930-31" (PDF) . Retrieved 30 August 2021 .
^ "Battleships of Argentina" . battleshiplist.com . Retrieved 24 October 2021 .
^ Parkes, Oscar (1990). British battleships, "Warrior" 1860 to "Vanguard" 1950: a history of design, construction, and armament (New & rev. ed.). Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-075-4 . page 355
^ "Birkenhead" . Cheshire Observer . Cheshire. 14 January 1893. Retrieved 17 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ a b c The Times (London), Monday, 17 December 1894, p.10
^
Lyon 2005 , pp. 55, 59
^ Lyon 2005 , p. 61,62
^ a b c The Times (London) , Wednesday, 9 October 1895, p.7
^ a b c d e f g Lyon 2005 , p. 62
^ "The Irish Mail Service" . The Engineer . LXXXIII . London: 280. 18 September 1896. Retrieved 29 November 2017 .(registration required )
^ Lecane, Philip. "RMS 'Leinster': The sinking of a ship off Dublin by a German torpedo" . The Irish Times . Retrieved 7 August 2021 .
^ Brouwer, Norman J. (1999). The international register of historic ships . London: Chatham Pub. ISBN 0-930248-11-2 .
^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times . No. 35067. London. 7 December 1896. p. 12.
^ "Condor class at battleships-cruisers.co.uk" . Retrieved 30 August 2008 .
^ "Naval & Military intelligence - HMS Exmouth". The Times . No. 36549. London. 2 September 1901. p. 5.
^ a b Lyon 2005 , p. 63
^ Lyon 2005 , pp. 61–63
^ "G.W.R Half-Yearly Report" . Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette . Bath. 14 August 1902. Retrieved 10 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ a b c d e f g h i j ""Arrowsmith" List : Royal Navy WWI Destroyer Pendant Numbers" . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ Morris 1987 , p. 113
^ "Irish Channel Steamers" . Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser . Manchester. 15 January 1906. Retrieved 13 October 2015 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Royal Navy ships of World War 1" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ Dearden, Steven (1999). Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company . Ochiltree, Ayrshire: Stenlake Pub. ISBN 1-84033-078-3 .
^ "Launches and Trial Trips" . International Marine Engineering . 33 (September). Marine Engineering, Inc., New York—London: 67–68. 1910. Retrieved 23 January 2018 .
^ "SS Snaefell" . Wrecksite.EU . Retrieved 27 October 2021 .
^ Friedman 2009 , pp. 118, 305–306
^ Dittmar, Frederick James (1972). British warships, 1914-1919 . London: Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7 .
^ a b c d "Destroyer type "Wild Beasts" " . Hellenic Navy. 2008. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011.
^ Friedman 2009 , p. 438
^ a b S. Swiggum and M. Kohli (21 July 2007). "The Fleets: Norwegian-America Line" . TheShipsList. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2007 .
^ Cassells, Vic (2000). The Capital Ships: their battles and their badges . East Roseville, NSW: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7318-0941-6 . OCLC 48761594 .
^ "SS Britanica" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "Industrial and Trade Notes: Mersey and Manchester Ship Canal". The Marine Engineer and Naval Architect . Vol. 35. April 1913. p. 356.
^ "Vasilefs Constantinos" . Shipping and Shipbuilding . Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 12 June 2022 .
^ a b c Friedman 2009 , pp. 136–137, 309
^ The First Town Class 1908–31: Part 1 1977 , p. 54
^ The First Town Class 1908–31: Part 3 1977 , p. 50
^ a b c d McCartney 2013 , pp. 11–12
^ "KALYAN" . Passengers in History . 21 January 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ Friedman 2009 , p. 307
^ a b Akermann 2002 , p. 165
^ "HMS Cairo, British light cruiser, WW2" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Capetown - RN Cairo class cruiser" . www.world-war.co.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "Stavangerfjord, NAL - The Norwegian-America Line" . www.norwayheritage.com . Retrieved 27 October 2021 .
^ "Manistee" . Shipping and Shipbuilding . Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust. Retrieved 26 January 2021 .
^ "RMS Samaria II" . Norwegian Heritage Emigrant SHips Database. Retrieved 6 August 2014 .
^ "Screw Steamer ZENT built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1920 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "Screw Steamer PATIA built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1922 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^
Gillham, Skip (April 2015). "Shipwreck: Nisbet Grammer" (PDF) . NOAA . pp. 11–12. Retrieved 16 August 2015 .
^ "Screw Steamer CASANARE built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1924 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "Steamers & Motorships". Lloyd's Register (PDF) . Vol. II. London: Lloyd's Register . 1930. Retrieved 1 November 2020 – via Plimsoll Ship Data.
^ a b Lloyd's Register, Steam Ships & Motorships (PDF) . London: Lloyd's Register . 1930. Retrieved 5 May 2013 .
^ "De Grasse" . Passengers in History . 7 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2021 .
^ "Screw Steamer ARACATACA built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1925 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "Stores Ship Photo Index" . www.navsource.org . Retrieved 30 August 2021 .
^ Burt 2012 , pp. 382
^ "Almeda Star 1" . 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ "Screw Steamer CRISTALES built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1926 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "Screw Steamer SULACO built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1926 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "Screw Steamer TETELA built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1926 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "Andalucia Star 1" . 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ "Arandora Star" . 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ a b Henry, Fred (1977). Ships of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Co. Ltd (4th ed.). Glasgow: Brown, Son & Ferguson. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-85174-282-3 .
^ a b Lloyd's Register, Steamers & Motorships (PDF) . London: Lloyd's Register . 1931. Retrieved 4 January 2014 .
^ a b c Lloyd's Register, Steamers & Motorships (PDF) . London: Lloyd's Register . 1931. Retrieved 11 March 2015 .
^ "Screw Steamer MATINA built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1929 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "Screw Steamer MOPAN built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1929 for Elder & Fyffes Ltd., Liverpool, Refrigerated Cargo Vessel" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 8 August 2021 .
^ "Launch of the SS PEVERIL by Mrs. W.H. Kitto on 25 April 1929 at Cammel Laird & Co. Ltd, Birkenhead" . collections.anmm.gov.au . Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ Robert Gardiner and Roger Chesneau, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 . London: Conway Maritime Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-87021-913-9 .
^ "Sultan Star" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "Benedict 2" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ Lloyd's Register, Steamers & Motorships (PDF) . London: Lloyd's Register . 1934. Retrieved 22 May 2013 .
^ a b c MacLeod, M. K. The Prince Ships, 1940–1945 , Canadian Forces Headquarters (CFHQ) Reports 31 Oct 1965, National Defence Directorate of History and Heritage, page 7.
^ "Hilary 3" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMNZS Achilles, New Zealand light cruiser, WW2" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ a b c Friedman 2009
^ "Southern Cross (1163385)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 12 August 2014 .
^ "Clement 3" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ a b c Akermann 2002 , p. 334
^ "Lloyds Register - 1937-38" (PDF) . 1 February 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ "Screw Steamer CRISPIN built by Cammell Laird & Co. Ltd. in 1935 for Booth Steamship Co. Ltd., Liverpool, Cargo" . shippingandshipbuilding.uk . Retrieved 30 August 2021 .
^ "Lloyds Register - 1941-42" (PDF) . Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ "BRITISH CONFIDENCE 1936" . Ships Nostalgia . 26 October 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ English 1993 , pp. 102–103
^ "Lloyds Register - 1941-42" (PDF) . Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ "RFA Aldersdale" . www.historicalrfa.org . Retrieved 13 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Ark Royal" . Archived from the original on 29 September 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2021 .
^ "SS Brisbane Star" . Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ "BRITISH FORTITUDE" . Passengers in History . 21 January 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ "City of Pretoria (British Steam merchant) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 13 August 2021 .
^ a b Montehengo, Guillermo J. "An Argentinian Naval Buildup in the Disarmament Era". Warship 2002-2003 . Conway's Maritime Press.
^ "COASTERS & OTHER SHIPS REVIVED" . 7seasvessels.com. 13 November 2001. Retrieved 12 January 2014 .
^ "RMS Maurentania" . Retrieved 13 August 2021 .
^ Williams, Kelly (17 April 2013). "Moments that shocked North Wales: The sinking of HMS Thetis in 1939" . North Wales Live . Retrieved 13 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Trident (N 52) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ a b English 1987 , pp. 17
^ "BRITISH SINCERITY - ShipSpotting.com - Ship Photos and Ship Tracker" . www.shipspotting.com . Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Dido, British AA cruiser, WW2" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "Diloma" . uboat.net . Retrieved 26 December 2021 .
^ Middlebrook, Martin (1979). The Sinking of the Prince of Wales and the Repulse . Penguin History. ISBN 0-7139-1042-9 .
^ "HMS Taku (N 38) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ Garzke & Dulin 1980 , pp. 263
^ "HMS Berkeley, escort destroyer, WW2" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Blencathra, escort destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Charybdis (88) of the Royal Navy - British Light cruiser of the Dido class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HNorMS Eskdale, Norwegian escort destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Gurkha (ii) (G 63) of the Royal Navy - British Destroyer of the L class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . www.uboat.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Talisman (N 78) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Thrasher (N 37) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net .
^ "HMS Aldenham (L 22) of the Royal Navy - British Escort destroyer of the Hunt (Type III) class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "Dido Class Cruiser – HMS Argonaut Association" . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Badsworth, escort destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Beaufort, escort destroyer, WW2" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Belvoir, escort destroyer, WW2" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "RFA Dewdale" . www.historicalrfa.org . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ a b " "Lloyds Register - 1941-42" " (PDF) . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HNorMS Glaisdale, Norwegian escort destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Lively, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Safari (P 211) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Tempest (N 86) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Thorn (N 11) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the T class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "British Promise (British Motor tanker) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "Requisitioned Auxiliary - British Tradition" . www.historicalrfa.org . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Cygnet (U 38) of the Royal Navy - British Sloop of the Modified Black Swan class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Kite, sloop" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Raider, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Rapid, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Sahib (P 212) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Saracen (P 247) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Scorpion, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Scourge, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ a b Akermann 2002 , p. 339
^ "HMS Sibyl (P 217) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ a b c Akermann 2002 , p. 340
^ "HMS Stubborn (P 238) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Surf (P 239) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "SS British Restraint" . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ Lenton 1973 , pp. 296
^ "HMS Spirit (P 245) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Statesman (P 246) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Stoic (P 231) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Storm (P 233) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ a b Akermann 2002 , p. 341
^ "HMS Sturdy (ii) (P 248) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Stygian (P 249) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net .
^ "HMS Teazer, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Tenacious, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ Friedman 2009 , pp. 328
^ "HMS Ulysses, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net .
^ Beaver, Paul (1987). Encyclopaedia of the Fleet Air Arm since 1945 . Wellingborough, Northamptonshire: P. Stephens. ISBN 0-85059-760-9 .
^ a b Friedman 2009 , pp. 238
^ "HMS Affray (P421)" . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ Marriott, Leo (1989). Royal Navy destroyers since 1945 . Ian Allan. p. 82. ISBN 0-7110-1817-0 .
^ "HMS Hogue, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Lagos (R 44) of the Royal Navy - British Destroyer of the Battle class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Scorcher (P 258) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Sea Scout (P 253) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net .
^ "HMS Selene (P 254) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Sidon (P 259) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net .
^ "HMS Sleuth (P 261) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net .
^ "HMS Solent (P 262) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Spearhead (P 263) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Spur (P 265) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Subtle (P 251) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Supreme (P 252) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Aeneas (P 427) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the A class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . www.uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Saga (P 257) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "H.M. S/M SANGUINE" . www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Sluys, destroyer" . www.naval-history.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Springer (P 264) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the S class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . uboat.net . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Alaric (P 441) of the Royal Navy - British Submarine of the A class - Allied Warships of WWII - uboat.net" . www.uboat.net . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ "SS Argentina Star" . Retrieved 12 August 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h "Manx Life Line" . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "Brasil Star" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ Duckworth & Langmuir 1968 , pp. 202
^ "Uruguay Star" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "Paraguay Star" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ Hobbs, David (2013). British aircraft carriers: design, development and service histories . Barnsley, S Yorkshire. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-84832-138-0 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ "Tasmania Star" . www.bluestarline.org .
^ "Hildebrand 3" . www.bluestarline.org .
^ "Romney 2" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "Hubert 4" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ Friedman 2009 , p. 337
^ "HMS TENBY (F65)" . Ships Nostalgia . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "SS San Flaviano" . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "SAN FORTUNATO - Helderline.com" . www.helderline.com . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Grampus SO4 - Loch Fyne - Fyne Pioneer Dive Charters" . www.fynepioneer.co.uk . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "Rockhampton Star" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "Auckland Star 2" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 14 August 2021 .
^ Singh, Satyindra (1992). Blueprint to Bluewater, the Indian Navy, 1951–65 . Lancer Publishers & Distributors. p. 89. ISBN 978-81-7062-148-5 . Retrieved 23 August 2014 .
^ The United Kingdom's nuclear submarine industrial base . Santa Monica, CA: Rand. 2005. ISBN 0-8330-3797-8 .
^ "Fremantle Star 2" . www.bluestarline.org . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ Gardiner, Chumbley & Budzbon 1995 , p. 529
^ "Photograph Album: Launch of RMS Windsor Castle, Union Castle Line" . National Museums Liverpool . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Devonshire" . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ a b c d Moore 1977 , p. 490
^ Maund, TB (1991). Mersey Ferries - Volume 1 . Transport Publishing Co. Ltd. ISBN 0-86317-166-4 .
^ "History of the Atlantic Cable & Submarine Telegraphy - CS Retriever (5)" . atlantic-cable.com . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ Osborne, Richard (1990). Leander class frigates: a history of their design and development 1958-90 . Kendal: World Ship Society. pp. 32, 109, 112. ISBN 0-905617-56-8 .
^ "History of the Atlantic Cable & Submarine Telegraphy - CS Mercury" . atlantic-cable.com . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "History of the Atlantic Cable & Submarine Telegraphy -" . atlantic-cable.com . Retrieved 15 August 2021 .
^ "Ship Photos - RMAS Mandarin (P192)" . www.shipphotos.co.uk . Retrieved 16 August 2021 .
^ "Ships built by Cammell Laird - Wirral Council Archives" (PDF) . Retrieved 16 August 2021 .
^ Zeeland ferry joins BR on Harwich-Hook Railway Gazette 1 November 1968 page 784
^ "MV Lion – Past and Present" . Dover Ferry Photos . 26 May 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2021 .
^ a b Blackman 1971 , p. 335
^ "Ship Fact Sheet ULSTER QUEEN (1967)" (PDF) . P&O Heritage. Retrieved 18 August 2018 .
^ Jane's Fighting Ships, 1985–86 . London, Eng.: Jane's Publications. 1985. p. 617. ISBN 0-7106-0814-4 .
^ "Gazana" . Ships Nostalgia . Retrieved 16 August 2021 .
^ "ESSO CLYDE - IMO 7216866 - ShipSpotting.com - Ship Photos and Ship Tracker" . www.shipspotting.com . Retrieved 16 August 2021 .
^ "BalticShipping.com - Esso Mersey" . www.balticshipping.com . Retrieved 16 August 2021 .
^ "HMS Birmingham D 86 Sheffield class Type 42 Guided Missile Destroyer Royal Navy" . seaforces.org . Retrieved 16 August 2021 .
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