Jump to content

List of political self-immolations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The self-immolation of Thích Quảng Đức, done in protest against Buddhist persecution by Christians.

This is a list of notable people who committed self-immolation, the act of setting themselves on fire for political reasons. Non-political self-immolations are not included in the list.

List

[edit]

1940s

[edit]
Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
1948 Kuo-shun  Republic of China (Communist-controlled Zone) Persecution of Buddhists and destruction of sacred objects by the government of Mao Zedong Buddhist monk from Vietnam.[1] In the city of Harbin, he sat in the lotus position on a pile of sawdust and soybean oil and self-immolated.[2][3]

1950s

[edit]
Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
December 8, 1959 Poh Kwong  Thailand Loss of money intended to build a new hospital, was possibly swindled through government corruption Buddhist monk from China. In the city of Bangkok, he sat on a five-foot pyre and attempted to self-immolate before being stopped by police.[1][4]

1960s

[edit]
Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
June 11, 1963 Thích Quảng Đức 66  South Vietnam Persecution of Buddhists by the government of Ngô Đình Diệm Led to several other monks and nuns committing the same act. Before Diệm was toppled, the photo, photographed by Malcolm Browne, became well-associated with his political protest.
August 4, 1963 Thích Nguyen Huong 20s Buddhist monk. Self-immolated in the town center of Phan Thiết. Government soldiers removed his body before other monks could recover it.[5]
August 13, 1963 Thích Thanh Tucd 17 Buddhist novice monk.[5]
August 15, 1963 Diet Quảng Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế.[5]
August 16, 1963 Thích Tieu 71 Buddhist monk. He soaked his robes in gasoline and self-immolated in the courtyard of Từ Đàm Pagoda in Huế. Before, he announced over the loudspeaker that he was going to commit suicide in demand for Buddhist rights. After his death (the third self-immolation in one week), the government declared martial law, sparking more Buddhist protests.[5]
October 27, 1963 Ho Dan Van 35–45 Buddhist monk. Dressed in civilian clothing, he was dropped off by a motorcyclist in front of a Catholic cathedral in Saigon, where he squatted in a lotus-fashion, poured gasoline in his lap and struck a match.[6]
December 1963 unidentified female  South Vietnam Vietnam War Three men self-immolated in the next week, all for personal reasons.[7]
January 25, 1964 Kizappazuvur Chinnasamy 27  India Imposition of Hindi over the Tamil language Inspired 5 other self-immolations.[5][8]
1965 Keeranoor Muthu 21 Hotel worker[5]
January 26, 1965 Kodambakkam Sivalingam 21 Madras city government employee[5]
January 27, 1965 Virugambakkam Aranganathan 33 Worked in Madras for the Telephone Department.[5]
February 11, 1965 Ayampalayam Veerappan 26 School headmaster[5]
February 1965 Satyamangalam Muthu 21 Farmer[5]
March 1965 Mayavaram Sarangapani 20 Student[5]
March 16, 1965 Alice Herz 82  United States Vietnam War Women Strike for Peace member. Self-immolated on a street corner in Detroit, Michigan.[5]
July 23, 1965 Huh Jik 62  South Korea Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea Worked for a minor political party. Self-immolated on the steps of the Seoul Capitol.[5]
October 12, 1965 Hiroko Hayasaki 36  United States Vietnam War Japanese American Buddhist. Self-immolated in San Diego, California.[5]
November 2, 1965 Norman Morrison 31 Quaker from Baltimore.[5] Committed act below Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara's Pentagon office in front of his one-year-old daughter.[9]
November 9, 1965 Roger Allen LaPorte 22 Catholic Worker. Self-immolated in front of the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City.[10]
November 9, 1965 Celene Jankowski 24 Mother whose three-month-old baby girl died in October 1965. Her brother had also died in the Korean War. Self-immolated in front of her home in South Bend, Indiana.[5] Survived.
April 7, 1966 Nikolai Didyk 26  Soviet Union Government refusal to let him fight in the Vietnam War Died on April 10.[11]
May 28, 1966 Thích Nữ Thanh Quảng 55  South Vietnam Government of Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and United States support of the regime (Buddhist Uprising) Buddhist nun.[5][12]
May 28, 1966 Ho Thi Thieu 58 Buddhist laywoman. Self-immolated in pagoda in Saigon. Thousands were present, and monks covered her body with a Buddhist flag.[5][12]
May 28, 1966 Thích Nữ Vinh Ngoc 19 Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in Huế.[5][13]
May 29, 1966 Name missing Buddhist monk self-immolated in Da Lat.[12]
May 31, 1966 Nguyen Thi Van 17 Buddhist laywoman. Self-immolated outside a pagoda in Huế.[5][13]
May 31, 1966 Name missing Buddhist[13]
May 31, 1966 Name missing Buddhist[13]
June 4, 1966 Thích Nữ Dien Dinh 26 Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the courtyard of a small pagoda in Da Nang.[5][13]
June 4, 1966 Thích Nữ Bao Luan 24 Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.[5][13]
June 4, 1966 Thích Dieu Nữ Tri Buddhist nun. Self-immolated in the same location as Thích Du Dien Dinh in Da Nang.[5][13]
June 4, 1966 Name missing Novice Buddhist monk. Self-immolated in Quảng Trị[13]
June 17, 1966 Woman; name missing [5]
July 12, 1966 Liangqing 70  China Destruction of the Famen Temple Buddhist monk[14]
May 16, 1967 Nhất Chi Mai 34  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist nun[5][15]
August 18, 1967 John Copping 33  United States Vietnam War Navy veteran.[16]
October 3, 1967 Thích Nữ Tri  South Vietnam 1967 South Vietnamese presidential election Buddhist nun[5][17]
October 8, 1967 Woman; name missing
October 15, 1967 Florence Beaumont 55  United States Vietnam War [18]
October 22, 1967 Thích Nữ Hue  South Vietnam 1967 South Vietnamese presidential election Buddhist nun[5][17]
November 1, 1967 Thích Nữ Thuong
November 12, 1967 Yui Chunoshin [eo] 73  Japan Vietnam War Esperantist[19][20][21]
December 4, 1967 Erik Thoen 27  United States Zen Buddhist. Self-immolated in Sunnyvale, California.[5]
March 19, 1968 Ronald Brazee 16 Student. Died 5 weeks later.[22]
September 8, 1968 Ryszard Siwiec 59  Poland Poland's participation in Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Died 4 days later.[23]
November 5, 1968 Vasyl Makukh 40  Soviet Union Soviet rule in Ukraine Self-immolated on Khreshchatyk, Kyiv's main street, while shouting "Colonialism out of Ukraine!" and "Long live a free Ukraine!"[24]
January 16, 1969 Jan Palach 20  Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Student. Inspired other self-immolations in Soviet satellite states.[25]
January 20, 1969 Sándor Bauer 17  Hungary Communist rule in Hungary and Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Died 3 Days later[5][26]
January 20, 1969 Josef Hlavatý 25  Czechoslovakia Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Blue-collar worker. Self-immolated in Plzeň. Died 5 days later.[5][27]
January 22, 1969 Miroslav Malinka Blue-collar worker. Referenced Jan Palach. Self-immolated in Brno.[5][27]
January 26, 1969 Jan Bereš 16 Apprentice. Referenced Jan Palach. Self-immolated in Cheb.[27]
February 10, 1969 Mykola Bereslavsky 45  Soviet Union Soviet rule in Ukraine [5]
February 25, 1969 Jan Zajíc 19  Czechoslovakia Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Student[citation needed]
April 2, 1969 Evžen Plocek 39 Businessman[citation needed]
April 9, 1969 Eliyahu Rips 20  Soviet Union Survived. Later became professor of mathematics.[citation needed]
May 30, 1969 Bruce Mayrock 20  United States Genocide against Biafra in the Nigerian Civil War Columbia University student. Died several hours later.[28]

1970s

[edit]
Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
February 13, 1970 Márton Moyses 28  Romania Communist rule in Romania [5]
April 10, 1970 Rafael Elizalde Mac-Clure 62 or 63  Chile Climate crisis inaction Writer, activist and translator who set himself on fire near the Eulogio Sánchez Airport.[29][30]
May 6, 1970 Robert Rex Vice 27  United States Vietnam War and Kent State Shootings Non-student protester at Wabash College demonstration.[31] Died later in hospital. [1][2]
May 10, 1970 George Winne Jr. 23  United States Vietnam War Student at the University of California, San Diego. Died the following day.[32]
June 4, 1970 Thích Nữ Lien Tap 24  South Vietnam Buddhist nun[5][17]
September 19, 1970 Kostas Georgakis 22  Greece Military rule in Greece Student at the University of Genoa[citation needed]
September 19, 1970 Joseba Elosegi 54  Spain Bombing of Guernica in 1937. Independence of the Basque Country. Survived[5]
November 13, 1970 Jeon Tae-il 22  South Korea Labor conditions and the government's opposition to reform [5]
May 1971 Nguyen Thi Co  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist nun[5][17]
Thích Nữ Tinh Nhuan
August 16, 1971 Man; name missing Vietnam War veteran[5]
Nguyen Minh Dang 37 Vietnam War veteran[5]
October 1971 Thích Nữ Tinh Cuong Buddhist nun[5][17]
1972 Thích Nữ Dien Han Buddhist nun[5][17]
May 14, 1972 Romas Kalanta 19  Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania Inspired largest post-war riots in occupied Lithuania and the USSR and 13 other self-immolations
May 29, 1972 V. Stonys 24 Self-immolated in Varėna.[5]
June 6, 1972 Huguette Gaulin 28  Canada French Canadian novelist who publicly self-immolated in Montreal while screaming "You have destroyed the beauty of the world!"[33]
September 27, 1972 unidentified male 37  Denmark Protest against European Common Market and his unemployment Survived with extensive second-degree burns.[34]
September 30, 1972 Józef Dolak 26 or 27  Poland Protest against Communist rule in Poland Probably followed the example of Jan Palach[35]
October 7, 1972 Willie B. Phillips 27  United States Racism against African-Americans Self-immolated at Atlanta parade. Died in hospital.[36]
1974 Thích Nữ Du Dieu  South Vietnam Vietnam War Buddhist nun[5][17]
August 15, 1974 Phan Van Lua 33  South Vietnam Anti-Communism Vietnam War veteran discharged with wounds self-immolated in front of the National Assembly. Died at scene.[37]
August 10, 1976 Antanas Kalinauskas 19  Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania In Soviet Army barracks in Gulbene, Latvia. Died the following day.
August 22, 1976 Oskar Brüsewitz 47  East Germany Communist repression of religion in East Germany Lutheran pastor[38]
February 10, 1977 Alain Escoffier 27  France Communism Member of the Party of New Forces, a neo-fascist political party.[citation needed]
September 1, 1977 Leopoldo Aragon  Sweden Protest against Torrijos–Carter Treaties A Panamanian national self-immolated in front of the U.S. embassy in Stockholm.[39]
November 16, 1977 Hartmut Gründler 37  West Germany Atomic policy[citation needed]
January 21, 1978 Oleksa Mykolajovyč Hirnyk 65  Soviet Union Communist rule in Ukraine[35] Probably followed the example of Jan Palach.
February 8, 1978 Erika Ruppert 24  West Germany Political protest Ruppert and Helmut Kleinknecht wrote a letter a day before their act in which they explained the reasoning behind their decision, and their affiliation with Ananda Marga. The next morning, she and Kleinknecht doused themselves with gasoline and self-immolated at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin.[40][41]
February 8, 1978 Helmut Kleinknecht 28 Self-immolated along with Erika Ruppert at the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church in Berlin.[40][41]
May 4, 1978 Andre Kilchinski 41  Israel Protest against Nazism Occurred on Holocaust Day. Rescued with slight burns.[42]
June 14, 1978 Elizabeth Weniger 25  Philippines Political protest Swiss-born Elizabeth Weniger self-immolated at Rizal Park in Manila after distributing leaflets explaining her reasons.[43][44][45]
June 23, 1978 Musa Mamut 46  Soviet Union Discrimination against Crimean Tatars in the Soviet residence permit system, which prohibited nearly all Crimean Tatars who were deported in 1944 from returning to their place of birth Mamut was born and raised Crimea until the NKVD deported all Crimean Tatars to Central Asia in May 1944. He returned to Crimea in 1975 and was later arrested and charged for not having a residence permit to live there, despite being born in the peninsula; the residence permit system was designed to prevent exiled Crimean Tatars from returning to their homeland. Then police came to arrest him on 23 June 1978 Mamut self-immolated rather than being deported again and died 5 days later.[46]
September 17, 1978 Rolf Günther 41  East Germany Probably protest against repression of religion in East Germany, maybe also internal church conflicts Set himself on fire in front of 300 people after revealing a banner that read "finally wake up!" [47]
October 3, 1978 Lynette Phillips 24   Switzerland Social protest Lynette Phillips had previously planned to self-immolate outside the British Houses of Parliament in London, but upon receiving word of this, British authorities deported her. She changed her plan and decided to self-immolate outside the United Nations headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. She protested against "inhumanity, injustice and irrationality prevalent in our society". She died at the scene.[48]
December 28, 1978 Chiao Shaoying 40  Taiwan Nationalism Taken to hospital in poor condition.[49]

1980s

[edit]
Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
March 21, 1980 Walenty Badylak 76  Poland Katyn massacre Home Army veteran self-immolated chained to a well in the Main Square, Kraków.[50][51]
March 21, 1981 Per-Axel Arosenius 60  Sweden Taxes[citation needed]
May 18, 1982 Mahmut Zengin Ferhat Kurtay

Eşref Anyık

Necmi Öner

 Turkey Detention conditions in Prison The four were members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party protesting the detention conditions in the Diyarbakır prison after the coup d'état in 1980.[52]
May 26, 1982 Semra Ertan 25  West Germany Racism towards Turkish workers in Germany Writer and poet.[53]
August 10, 1982 Artin Penik 61  Turkey ASALA attack at Esenboğa International Airport[citation needed] Set himself on fire in Taksim Square.
November 2, 1983 Sebastián Acevedo 52  Chile Kidnapping of his children by the Chilean police during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet After 2 days of searching for his children, Acevedo self-immolated in front of the Cathedral of the Most Holy Concepción.[54]
July 10, 1984 Ruth Christenson 23  United States Pornography Survived initially.[55]
February 2, 1985 Mehmet Karahüseyinov 40  Bulgaria Treatment of Turks in Bulgaria Self-immolated after Bulgarian government tried to change his name. Survived heavily wounded, died 5 years later.[56]
February 14, 1986 Orland Payne McCafferty 58  United States Ronald Reagan's policies
February 25, 1986 Marko Djukic 63 Canada Trial to deport Andrija Artukovic Croatian/Canadian self-immolated on University Ave. in Toronto across from US Consulate.[57] Survived for many years afterwards.
August 31, 1987 Antoine Thurel 56  United States Religious persecution in Haiti Cab driver from Haiti. Self-immolated in front of Statehouse in Boston. Died at the scene.[58]
September 10, 1988 Mehrdad Imen 32  United States Protest against the executions of political prisoners committed by the Khomeini government as well as human rights abuses in Iran Los Angeles resident originally from Iran. Flew from LA to NYC. Participated in a protest and self-immolated in front of the UN shortly after protest ended. Died the next day.[59]
March 2, 1989 Liviu Cornel Babeș 47 Communist rule in Romania Self-immolated on ski slope. Died 2 hours later.[60]
March 2, 1989 Vytautas Vičiulis 37 Communist rule in Lithuania[citation needed]
March 24, 1989 Kailash Pawar To draw attention to plight of Bhopal gas victims and protest public indifference Original story published in The Hindu, March 26, 1990.[61]
April 7, 1989 Cheng Nan-jung 41  Taiwan For freedom of speech and Taiwan independence
May 19, 1989 Chan I-hua 32 During funeral procession of Cheng Nan-jung.[62]
May 23, 1989 Karl Koch 23  West Germany unknown Controversial whether death by suicide or murder [63]
October 24, 1989 Shavkat Yarullin 40  Soviet Union In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government Self-immolated in front of a government building. Died several hours later.[64]
December 14, 1989 Seidamet Balji In protest of exile and mistreatment of Crimean Tatars by the government While being forced to leave Yalta he doused himself with gasoline and self-immolated. Survived after being extinguished, but said he would do it again if he had to live in exile for longer.[64]

1990s

[edit]
Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
March 21, 1990 Zekiye Alkan  Turkey Ban of Newroz celebrations Medical student who self-immolated on Newroz.[65][66]
April 26, 1990 Stanislovas Žemaitis 52  Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania Protesting Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania. Died the following day in Moscow hospital.[citation needed]
May 9, 1990 Rimantas Daugintis 55  Soviet Union Communist rule in Lithuania Lithuanian sculptor self-immolated on Hungarian–Soviet border. Died a few days later.
June 21, 1990 unidentified male 32  People's Republic of Bulgaria Alleged election fraud Initially survived.[67]
September 19, 1990 Rajiv Goswami 19  India Reservation in India Survived[68]
October 14, 1990 Thanawut Klingchuea 20  Thailand Government of Chatichai Choonhavan Ramkhamhaeng University student[69]
December 9, 1990 Timothy Brown 48  United States Gulf War Self-described Vietnam War veteran set himself on fire at an abandoned cannery.[70]
February 18, 1991 Gregory Levey 30  United States Gulf War Took place in Amherst Common, Massachusetts.[71]
April 29, 1991 Park Seung-hee 20  South Korea Political situation in South Korea Self-immolated after student demonstrator Kang Kyung-dae was beaten to death by police. She was buried at the May 18th National Cemetery.[72][73]
September 21, 1991 Giorgi Abesadze 35  Georgia Looming civil war in Georgia Physician[74]
March 21, 1992 Rahşan Demirel  Turkey Treatment of Kurds by Turkey She self-immolated on Newroz.[66]
April 6, 1993 Binh Gia Pham 43  United States Persecution of Buddhists in Vietnam Binh Gia Pham had five friends tape his self-immolation outside Boston. Died at the scene.[75][76]
April 29, 1993 Graham Bamford 48  United Kingdom War in Bosnia and Herzegovina 'The British army must not be a guard of honour at a mass funeral. Bosnian babies, children, and womenfolk are waiting for the politicians to do what they know they should – give them military protection.'[77]
January 27, 1994 Son Ha Hoang 27  Germany Imminent deportation Originally from Vietnam, he sought asylum in Germany. [40]
February 21, 1994 Homa Darabi 54  Iran Legal obligation under the Islamic Criminal Code (Art. 139) for women to wear the headscarf in public[78] Pediatrician, political activist. Died the following day
March 21, 1994 Nilgün Yıldırım and Bedriye Taş Repression of Kurdish identity and traditions They immolated themselves on Newroz, an important festivity for the Kurds[66]
March 9, 1995 unidentified male  United States "Genocide and human rights violations" in Poland; planned deportation to Poland Self-immolated in an International Red Cross office.[79]
April 25, 1995 Reinhold Elstner [de] 75  Germany "Slander and demonization" of German soldiers after World War II Wehrmacht veteran. Died in a Munich hospital 12 hours later.[80]
September 3, 1995 Sabine Kratze 25  Vietnam Trial of six Buddhist monks[81]
December 15, 1995 Abdul Raoob 23  India Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils Self-immolated himself in Trichy, Tamil Nadu over the Killings of Sri Lankan Tamils committed by the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lanka government and to Protest against India playing the Sri Lanka Cricket team in Chennai.[82]
October 22, 1996 Kathy Change 46  United States For directly democratic community-based self-government[citation needed]
January 7, 1998 unknown male 24  Germany Imminent deportation A Kurdish man who set himself on fire in Wessel, Germany. He sought asylum there. [40]
January 13, 1998 Alfredo Ormando 39  Italy Catholic Church's condemnation of homosexuality[83]
April 27, 1998 Thupten Ngodup 60  India Political situation in Tibet Ex-monk. In protest of police interference with unto-death hunger-strike in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital after visit by the Dalai Lama.[84][85][86]
February 16, 1999 Necla Coşkun 14  United Kingdom Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan Survived[87][88]
February 1999 Zülkuf Yilmaz   Switzerland Arrest of Abdullah Öcalan Survived[89]

2000s

[edit]
Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
January 23, 2001 various  China See Tiananmen Square self-immolation incident [90]
April 2, 2001 Shahraz Kayani 48  Australia Government refusal to grant entry to his wife and daughters Pakistani refugee[91]
December 1, 2001 Eduardo Miño 50  Chile Pizarreño asbestos disaster [92]
November 15, 2002 Milos Redzepovic 34  Germany Planned deportation of his family to Serbia Doused himself in gasoline and self-immolated inside the town hall of Syke. Died the following day.[93]
March 6, 2003 Zdeněk Adamec 19  Czech Republic Iraq War Self-immolated in Prague. Died at the scene.[94][95]
June 23, 2003 Neda Hassani 26  United Kingdom Raid on and arrest of members of the People's Mujahedin of Iran Self-immolated in front of the French embassy in London. Died at the scene. There were at least 4 other self-immolations protesting the same.[96]
July 21, 2004 Mordehai (Hamimo) Cohen 30  Israel Rejection of work license Self-immolated during a City Hall assembly.[97]
October 5, 2004 Maggy Mufu Delvaux 44  Luxembourg Protest against institutionalized racism Self-immolated in a public place[98] Money problems resulting from the Luxembourgish government denying her family the authorisation to open a garage despite meeting all the legal requirements and suing the State for discrimination have driven the woman to desperately plead her case publicly after writing an open letter to the Prime Minister warning him of what she was about to do. However no help was sent to her to prevent her immolation.[99]
August 17, 2005 Yelena Businov 54  Israel Protest against the Israeli disengagement from Gaza [100]
August 31, 2005 Baruch Ben Menahem 21 [101]
March 28, 2006 Eleftheria Fourtoulaki  Greece Treatment of Kurds in Turkey [102]
June 11, 2006 Pravin Joshi 30  India Screening of Fanaa Died 9 days later.[103]
October 31, 2006 Roland Weisselberg 73  Germany Spread of Islam Former Lutheran pastor self-immolated in a former monastery in Erfurt. Died the following day.[104]
November 3, 2006 Malachi Ritscher 52  United States War in Iraq Died at the scene.[105]
November 23, 2006 Lhakpa Tsering 23  India Political situation in Tibet Survived[106]
March 7, 2007 Uddhav Bhandari 40  United Kingdom Asylum policy Nepali asylum seeker[107]
April 1, 2007 Heo Se-uk 54  South Korea South Korea – United States Free Trade Agreement [108]
October 1, 2008 Ramiro Guillén Tapia 65  Mexico Protest against the dispossession and destruction of lands by the local government in the city of Xalapa Self-immolated after being informed that the governor had canceled discussions to end the agrarian conflict.[109]
January 29, 2009 Kumar Muthukumar 26  India Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils Inspired several other self-immolations[110]
February 12, 2009 Murugathasan Varnakulasingham 26   Switzerland Killing of the Sri Lankan Tamils Inspired several other self-immolations[111]
February 27, 2009 Tapey mid-20s  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk, Kirti Monastery, Ngaba. Shot[112] by Chinese police while on fire, and then taken away by them. Current status unknown.[112]
November 13, 2009 Tang Fu-zhen 47  China Forced demolition of her home Died 16 days later.[113]
December 3, 2009 Kasoju Srikanth Chary 24  India For statehood of Telangana Died the following day.[114]

2010s

[edit]
Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
February 20, 2010 Siripur Yadaiah 19  India For statehood of Telangana Student. Self immolated at the main gate of Osmania University, Hyderabad. Died the next day in hospital.[115][116]
July 31, 2010 Eshan Reddy 20s Student. Self-immolated as an offering for a deity for the cause of statehood.[117]
September 10, 2010 Ye Zhongcheng 79  China Forced demolition of their home Zhongcheng self-immolated with two family members and died on September 18.[118]
December 17, 2010 Tarek el-Tayeb Mohamed Bouazizi 26  Tunisia Corruption in government Inspired the Tunisian revolution leading to ouster of President Ben Ali and further revolutions of the Arab Spring. Died January 4, 2011.[119]
January 16, 2011 Venugopala Reddy 20s  India For statehood of Telangana MCA student immolated himself near his university auditorium,died on the spot.[120]
January 16, 2011 Mohsen Bouterfif  Algeria Unemployment and housing Inspired by Bouazizi's self-immolation in Tunisia.[121]
January 16, 2011 Bhavani 18  India For statehood of Telangana [122]
January 17, 2011 Yacoub Ould Dahoud 43  Mauritania Political situation in Mauritania [123]
January 23, 2011 Unnamed man 60s  Saudi Arabia Political situation in Saudi Arabia [124]
February 21, 2011 Mustafa 40  India For statehood of Telangana [125]
March 16, 2011 Rigzin Phuntsog 21  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery. In Ngaba, Amdo. Beaten by police before they extinguished the flames. Died in hospital.[126][127][128]
June 15, 2011 Thomas James Ball 58  United States Father's rights and family court injustice Self immolated on the steps of a family courthouse in New Hampshire. Died on the spot.[129]
August 15, 2011 Tsewang Norbu 29  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk of Nyitso monastery in Kham Tawu. In Tawu. Died soon afterwards.[126][128][130]
August 28, 2011 Senkodi 27  India Convictions in the Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi case A Tamil woman immolated herself in front of a tahsil office at Kanchipuram to protest death sentences of A. G. Perarivalan, V. Sriharan (alias Murugan), and T. Suthendraraja (alias Santhan). She died the same day.[131]
September 16, 2011 Apostolos Polyzonis 55  Greece European sovereign-debt crisis Self-immolated in front of a bank in Thessaloniki.[132]
September 23, 2011 Andrzej Żydek 49  Poland Opposition to the Civic Platform government Occurred in front of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland. A letter to Donald Tusk was found attached to a bench in the park.[133][134]
September 26, 2011 Lobsang Kelsang 18  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kunchok. Survived but was imprisoned for 6 years[135][136]
September 26, 2011 Lobsang Kunchok 18 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Lobsang Kelsang. Survived with leg amputated and imprisoned for 6 years.[135][136]
October 3, 2011 Kelsang Wangchuk 17 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba. Status unknown.[135][136]
October 7, 2011 Khaying 18 Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Choephel. Died the next day.[135][136]
October 7, 2011 Choephel 19 Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba alongside Khaying. Died 4 days later.[135][136]
October 15, 2011 Norbu Dramdul 19 Former monk turned Nomad. Self-immolated on the streets of Ngaba. Died on January 5, 2012.[135]
October 17, 2011 Tenzin Wangmo 20 Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling Nunnery in Ngaba. Self-immolated at the intersection of Sancta bridge and the nunnery. Died 10 minutes after at the scene.[135][136]
October 25, 2011 Dawa Tsering 38 Monk from Kandze Monastery. Self-immolated at the monastery. Status unknown but presumed dead.[136][137]
November 3, 2011 Palden Choetso 35 Nun from Geden Choeling Nunnery in Tawu. Self-immolated on the same exact spot Tsewang Norbu stood on 3 months prior. Whilst burning, she stood completely still whilst praying before she died. [138][136]
November 4, 2011 Sherab Tsedor 25 Self-immolated in front of Chinese embassy in New Delhi, India. Survived[139]
November 10, 2011 Bhutuk 40    Nepal Survived.[140]
December 1, 2011 Tenzin Phuntsok 46  Tibet Former monk turned farmer from Chamdo. Self-immolated in Chamdo. Died 5 days later.[141]
January 6, 2012 Tennyi 20 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tsultrim. Died at the scene[142]
January 6, 2012 Tsultrim 20 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated at a hotel courtyard in Ngaba alongside Tennyi. Died the day after[142]
January 8, 2012 Lama Sopa 42 Rinpoche from Darlag. Self-immolated at a hotel courtyard in Darlag. Died at the scene.[143]
January 14, 2012 Lobsang Jamyang 21 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated in the middle of Ngaba. Died shortly after.[144]
February 8, 2012 Rigzin Dorjee 19 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated near a school in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[145]
February 9, 2012 Sonam Rabyang 42 Monk from Lab Monastery in Tridu. Self-immolated on the main road of Tridu. Survived but both legs amputated.[146]
February 10, 2012 Tenzin Choedron 18 Nun from Mame Dechen Chokorling nunnery in Ngaba. Self-immolated near a temple. Died at the scene.[147]
February 13, 2012 Lobsang Gyatso 19 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba county. Survived but was imprisoned for 5 years.[148]
February 17, 2012 Damchoe Sangpo 38 Monk from Bongthak Monastery. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died at the scene.[149]
February 19, 2012 Nangdrol 18 Student from Dzamthang. Self-immolated in Dzamthang county. Died at the scene.[150]
March 3, 2012 Tsering Kyi 20 Student and nomad from Nyima. Self-immolated at a market in Nyima. Whilst Chinese merchants threw stones at her in disgust, she held her fist up representing unity and freedom. Died at the scene.[151]
March 4, 2012 Rinchen Kyi 32 Mother of 4 and herder from Ngaba. Self-immolated near the Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[152]
March 5, 2012 Dorjee 18 Nomad from Chara. Self-immolated near a Chinese office in Chara. Died at the scene.[153]
March 10, 2012 Gepey 18 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated near a military camp in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[154]
March 14, 2012 Jamyang Palden 34 Monk from Rongpo Monastery in Rebkong. Self-immolated outside the Rongpo Monastery and lit himself on fire. Died on September 29.[155][152]
March 16, 2012 Lobsang Tsultrum 20 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died 3 days after. Cousin of Norbu Damdrul who self-immolated on October 15, 2011.[152]
March 17, 2012 Sonam Thargyal (Dargye, Dhargay) 44 Farmer in Rebkong, Amdo. Died on the spot.[156][157][152]
March 24, 2012 L Bhoja Naik 21  India For statehood of Telangana MBA student self-immolated in front of his college. Died on the spot.[158]
March 26, 2012 Jamphel Yeshi 27 Political situation in Tibet Layperson in Delhi. Died 2 days later in hospital.[159][160][152]
March 26, 2012 Rajmouli 40 For statehood of Telangana [161][162]
March 26, 2012 B.R. Goud n/a [161]
March 27, 2012 Pallavi 17 Died later in hospital.[163]
March 27, 2012 Kalakanchi Ilaiah 30 Scrap dealer.[164]
March 28, 2012 Lobsang Sherab 20  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk of Kirti Monastery.[165] In Ngaba, Amdo. Died on the spot.[166][167][152]
March 28, 2012 K Uppalaiah 30  India For statehood of Telangana [168]
March 28, 2012 Sripuram Srikanth 23 Died on March 30 at the Osmania General Hospital.[169]
March 30, 2012 Tenpa Dhargyal (Darjey) 22  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces. Current status unknown.[170][171]
March 30, 2012 Chimey Palden (Chime) 21 Monk of Tsodun monastery, Barkham, Amdo. Forcibly removed to hospital by Chinese security forces.[171][172] Died later that day around midnight.[173]
March 30, 2012 Shyamapuri Shankar 24  India For statehood of Telangana [174]
March 30, 2012 Bandavath Suresh 25 Suffered 50% burns.[175]
April 6, 2012 Tulku Athup 47  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Rinpoche at his monastery. Self-immolated with his niece Atse at his home. Died at the scene.[176]
April 6, 2012 Atse 23 Nun from Seda Larung Wuming Tibetan Buddhist Institute in Tawu. Self-immolated with her uncle in Tawu at his home. Died at the scene[176]
April 19, 2012 Sonam 20's Student from Barma. Self-immolated in Barma with his cousin Choepak Kyab. Died at the scene. [177]
April 19, 2012 Choepak Kyab 20's Student from Barma. Self-immolated in Barma with his cousin Sonam. Died at the scene. [177]
May 27, 2012 Dorjee Tseten 19 Originally from Bora but was a waiter in Lhasa. Self-immolated in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa alongside Dhargye. Died at the scene.[178]
May 27, 2012 Dhargye 25 Originally from Ngaba but was a waiter in Lhasa. Self-immolated in front of the Potala palace in Lhasa alongside Dorjee Tseten. Died 41 days after the protest.[178]
May 30, 2012 Rikyo 33 Mother of 2 and nomad. Self-immolated near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene.[179]
June 15, 2012 Tamding Thar 50's Nomad from Chentsa. Self-immolated near a police station in Chentsa. Died at the scene. [180]
June 20, 2012 Tenzin Khedup 24 Former monk turned nomad from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Tenzin and Ngawang Norphel both waved the Tibetan flag and self-immolated. Died at the scene.[181][182]
June 20, 2012 Ngawang Norphel 22 Nomad and carpenter from Dzatoe. On a street in Dzatoe, Ngawang and Tenzin Khedup both waved the Tibetan flag and self-immolated. Died 40 days after his protest. [181][182]
June 27, 2012 Dickyi Choezom 40's Businesswoman and mother of 2 from Yulshul. Self-immolated at the Dhondupling monastery. Last reported to be hospitalized. [183]
July 7, 2012 Tsewang Dorjee 22 Nomad and vendor from Damshung. Self-immolated at a market in Damshung. Died later that night.[184]
July 14, 2012 Moshe Silman 57  Israel Social justice march in Tel Aviv Social justice activist, suffered 90% burns.[185] Died July 20 in hospital.[186]
July 16, 2012 Zion Vaknin[187] 46 Social injustice protest At Beersheba's city hall, in protest of debts.[188]
July 17, 2012 Lobsang Lozin 18  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Gedhun Tashi Choeling Monastery in Barkham. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building in front of the monastery. Reported to walk 100 steps before he died from his burns.[189]
July 18, 2012 Valentina Gerasimovna 57  Russia A woman attempted to self-immolate at the public reception center of the ruling United Russia party in Novosibirsk. Earlier, she addressed the party's public reception center for legal advice as an apartment buyer.[190][191] Died in a hospital.[192]
July 20, 2012 Akiva Mafi 45  Israel Social injustice protest Akiva Mafi[193] (45) Disabled IDF veteran sets himself on fire in Yehud, on behalf of wounded veterans.[194][195] Died August 1, 2012.[196] New agency established to prevent more cases.
July 30, 2012 Đặng Thị Kim Liêng 64  Vietnam Against 2011 crackdown on Vietnamese youth activists[197] Tạ Phong Tần's mother. Self-immolated in the early morning. Died en route to the hospital.[198]
August 6, 2012 Lobsang Tsultrim 21  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated on a street in Ngaba that is known as "Hero Street". Died later that night.[199]
August 7, 2012 Dolkar Kyi 26 Farmer and mother of 2. Self-immolated near the Tsoe Gaden Choeling Monastery in Kanlho. Died a few hours later.[200]
August 10, 2012 Choepa 24 Nomad from Meruma. Self-immolated on a road in Meruma. Died on the way to the hospital.[136][201]
August 13, 2012 Tashi 21 Former monk turned nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Lungtok. Died a few hours later.[136][202]
August 13, 2012 Lungtok 20 Monk from Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba on a road known as "Hero Street" with Tashi. Died a few hours later. [136][202]
August 27, 2012 Lobsang Kelsang 18 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immoalted near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Damchoe. Died later that night.[136][203]
August 27, 2012 Dhamchoe 17 Former monk turned Nomad in Ngaba. Younger brother of Tenzin Choedron who self-immolated on February 10, 2012. Self-immoalted near Kirti Monastery in Ngaba with Lobsang Kelsang. Died later that night.[136][203]
September 13, 2012 Passang Lhamo 62  China Retired government officer. Self-immolated in Beijing, China in front of the Ministry of housing and Urban-rural development. Status unknown.[136][204]
September 29, 2012 Yungdrung 29  Tibet Farmer from Dzatoe. Self-immolated nera a Chinese government building in Dzatoe. Died the next day.[136][205]
October 4, 2012 Gudrub 43 Writer from Nangchu. Gone to exile in 2005 where he studied in Dharmsala where he returned to Tibet soon after. Known as "Youth of the Snow Realm" for his safety as his writings were about Tibets freedom. Self-immolated at a market in Nangchu. Died at the scene.[206]
October 6, 2012 Sangay Gyatso 26 Nomad from Tsoe. Self-immolated near Dokar Monastery. Died at the scene.[207]
October 13, 2012 Tamdrin Dorje 50's Nomad and grandfather of a rinpoche. Self-immolated near the Tsoe Monastery. Died at the scene.[208]
October 20, 2012 Lhamo Kyab 27 Farmer and nomad from Bora. Self-immolated near Bora temple. Died at the scene. Short film "Sons of Tibet" is based upon his life and his protest.[209]
October 23, 2012 Dhondup 60's Nomad from Labrang. Self-immolated at Labrang Monastery. Died at the scene.[210]
October 23, 2012 Dorjee Rinchen 58 Farmer and bread vendor from Labrang. Self-immolated near a police station in Labrang. Died a few hours after.[211]
October 25, 2012 Tsepo 20 Herder from Driru. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tenzin. Status unknown.[212]
October 25, 2012 Tenzin 25 Herder from Driru. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building with his cousin Tsepo. Status unknown.[212]
October 26, 2012 Lhamo Tseten 24 Farmer and nomad from Sangchu. Self-immolated near a court in Sangchu. Died at the scene. [213]
October 26, 2012 Thubwang Gyab 23 Nomad and father of 2 from Sangchu. Self-immolated near a bus stop in Sangchu. Died at the scene.[214]
November 4, 2012 Dorjee Lhundrup 25 Thangka artist and father of 2 from Rebkong. Self-immolated near Rongwo monastery. Died at the scene.[215]
November 7, 2012 Dorjee 15 Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Samdup and Dorjee Kyab. Died at the scene.[216]
November 7, 2012 Samdup 16 Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Dorjee and Dorjee Kyab. Status unknown.[216]
November 7, 2012 Dorjee Kyab 16 Monk from Ngoshul Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba with Dorjee and Samdup. Status unknown.[216]
November 7, 2012 Tamding Tso 23 Nomad and mother of 1 from Rebkong. Self-immolated in Rebkong. Died at the scene[216]
November 7, 2012 Tsegyal 27 Nomad and father of 2. Self-immolated near the Bankar village. Died 11 days after as Chinese authorities had arrested him for his protest and refused to give him medical treatment.[216]
November 8, 2012 Kalsang Jinpa 18 Former monk turned Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated near the Rongwo Monastery. Died at the scene.[217]
November 10, 2012 Gonpo Tsering 19 Nomad from Tsoe. Self-immolated near the Lushoe Village in Tsoe. Died 2 hours after protest.[218]
November 12, 2012 Nyingkar Tashi 24 Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[219]
November 12, 2012 Nyingchak Bum 18 Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated in the middle of Rebkong. Died at the scene.[219]
November 15, 2012 Khabum Gyal 18 Farmer and nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated on a road known as Rongwo. Died at the scene.[220]
November 15, 2012 Tenzin Dolma 23 Farmer from Rebkong. Self-immolated at a temple in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[220]
November 16, 2012 David Alain 38  France Buddhist monk from England.
November 17, 2012 Sangdhak Tsering 24  Tibet Farmer and nomad from Tsekhog. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene[221]
November 17, 2012 Chagmo Kyi 27 Mother of 2 and taxi driver. Self-immolated in front of an office building in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[221]
November 19, 2012 Wangchen Norbu 25 Farmer from Kangtsa. Self-immolated at the Kangtsa Gaden Choephelling Monastery. Died at the scene.[222]
November 20, 2012 Tsering Dhondup 34 Farmer, nomad, and father of 3 from Labrang. Self-immolated in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene.[223]
November 22, 2012 Lubum Tsering 18 Nomad from Rebkong. Self-immolated at a popular street in Rebkong. Died at the scene.[224]
November 22, 2012 Tamdrin Kyab 23 Former monk turned nomad from Kanlho. Self-immolated near the Luchu river. Died at the scene.[225]
November 23, 2012 Tamdrin Dorjee 29 Herder from Tsekhog. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene.[226]
November 25, 2012 Sangay Dolma 17 Nun from Gonshul Nunnery in Tsekhog. Self-immolated near a Chinese government building in Tsekhog. Died at the scene.
November 26, 2012 Wangyal 18 Student from Sertha. Self-immolated near a golden horse statue in the center of Sertha. [227]
November 26, 2012 Kunchok Tsering 18 Nomad from Labrang. Self-immolated in front of a gold mine in Labrang. Died at the scene[227]
November 26, 2012 Gonpo Tsering 24 Nomad and father of 3 from Luchu. Self-immolated at the Ala Deu-go monastery in Luchu. Died at the scene.[227]
November 27, 2012 Kalsang Kyab 24 Nomad from Dzoge. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building. Died at the scene.[228]
November 27, 2012 Sangay Tashi 18 Nomad from Sangkhog. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building in Sangkhog. Died at the scene.[229]
November 28, 2012 Wande Khar 21 Nomad from Tsoe. Self-immolated in Tsoe county. Died at the scene.[230]
November 29, 2012 Tsering Namgyal 31 Nomad, farmer, and father of 2 from Luchu. Self-immolated in front of a Chinese government building in Luchu. Died at the scene. [230]
November 30, 2012 Kunchok Kyab 29 Nomad and father of 2 from Ngaba. Self-immolated at a gas station in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[231]
December 2, 2012 Sangdag Kyab 17 Nomad and father of 1 from Bora. Self-immolated at Bora Temple. Survived with both legs amputated and imprisoned for 2 years.[136][232]
December 3, 2012 Lobsang Gedhun 29 Monk from Penag Monastery in Pema. Self-immolated on the streets of Pema and reported to have walked 300 steps before passing away from the burns.[233]
December 8, 2012 Pema Dorjee 23 Nomad from Luchu. Self-immolated at Shitsang Monastery. Died at the scene.[234]
December 8, 2012 Kunchok Phelgye 24 Monk from Sumdo Monastery in Dzoege. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died at the scene.[234]
December 9, 2012 Wangchen Kyi 17 Student from Tsekhong. Self-immolated at her village in Tsekhong. Died at the scene.[235]
January 12, 2013 Tsering Tashi 22 Nomad from Amchok. Self-immolated in Amchok town. Died at the scene.[236][237]
January 18, 2013 Dupchok 28 Nomad from Ngaba. Self-immolated near a police station. Died at the scene.[238]
January 22, 2013 Kunchok Kyab 26 Farmer and nomad from Bora. Self-immolated near the Bora Monastery. Died at the scene.[239]
February 3, 2013 Lobsang Namgyal 37 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Dzoge. Died at the scene.[240]
February 13, 2013 Drukpa Khar 26 Nomad and father of 3 from Amchok. Self-immolated in Amchok. Died at the scene.[241]
February 13, 2013 Drupchen Tsering 25    Nepal Rinpoche who arrived a month prior in Kathmandu. Self-immolated at the Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, Nepal. Died later that day.[242]
February 17, 2013 Namlha Tsering 49  Tibet Farmer and nomad from Labrang. Sat on a busy street in Labrang where he lit himself on fire. Died at the scene of his protest.[243]
February 18, 2013 Trayan Marechkov 26  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Died on the spot, at a central crossroads, in front of the central office of a private bank in Veliko Tarnovo.[244][245]
February 19, 2012 Rinchen 17  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Student from Dzoge. Self-immolated at Dzoge with Sonam Dhargyal. Died at the scene.[246]
February 19, 2013 Sonam Dhargyal 18 Student from Dzoge. Self-immolated at Dzoge with Rinchen. Died at the scene.[246]
February 20, 2013 Plamen Goranov 36  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests against the Borisov cabinet Protested corruption and monopolies,[247] and demanded the resignation of Varna's mayor Kiril Yordanov and the Municipal Council.[248] Mountain climber and photographer. Set himself alight in front of the Varna municipality. Died 11 days later in hospital.[249][250]
February 24, 2013 Phagmo Dhondup 24  Tibet Political situation in Tibet farmer from Tsapon. Self-immolated at the Chachung Monastery in Tsapon. Died a few hours later.[251]
February 24, 2013 Tsesung Kyab 20s Farmer and nomad from Luchu. Self-immolated at the Shistang Monastery. Died at the scene of his protest. His cousin Pema Dorjee self-immolated 2 months prior on December 8, 2012 at the same monastery. [252][253]
February 25, 2013 Sangdag unknown Monk from Diphu Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated on a road in Ngaba. Status unknown. [254]
February 26, 2013 Ventzislav Vasilev 53  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Father of five.[255] Set himself on fire in Radnevo. Died in hospital two weeks later.
March 13, 2013 Kunchok Wangmo 30's  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Housewife and mother of 1 from Dzoge. Self-immolated in Dzoge. Died at the scene. [256]
March 13, 2013 Dimitar Dimitrov 51  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Set himself on fire in front of the Presidential Palace in Sofia. Hospitalized with life-threatening injuries.[257][258]
March 16, 2013 Lobsang Thogmey 28  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died after being taken to hospital.[259]
March 20, 2013 Todor Yovchev 40  Bulgaria Part of the 2013 Bulgarian protests Died on March 22[260]
March 24, 2013 Kalkyi 30  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nomad and mother of 4 from Dzamthang. Self-immolated at the Jonang Monastery. Died at the scene[261]
March 25, 2013 Lhamo Kyab 43 Forest keeper from Sangchu. Gathered a pile of logs, poured kerosene on the pile and himself. Proceeded to light the pile alight and then placed himself on top. Died at the scene[262]
March 26, 2013 Kunchok Tenzin 28 Monk from Mokri Monastery in Luchu. Self-immolated at the monastery. Died at scene.[263]
April 16, 2013 Jugtso 20 Mother of 1 from Dzamthang. Self-immolated near the Jonang Monastery in Dzamthang. Died at the scene.[264]
April 24, 2013 Lobsang Dawa 20 Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Self-immolated alongside Kunchok Woeser at the monastery. Died at the scene.[265]
April 24, 2013 Kunchok Woeser 23 Monk from Taktsang Lhamo Kirti Monastery in Dzorge county. Self-immolated alongside Lobsang Dawa at the monastery. Died at the scene.[265]
May 27, 2013 Tenzin Sherab 30 Nomad from Yushu. Self-immolated near the Gyaring area of Yushu. Died at the scene.[266]
May 24, 2013 Bowatte Indarathana 30  Sri Lanka Against the slaughtering of cattle and alleged conversion of Buddhists to minority religions in Sri Lanka[267]
June 11, 2013 Wangchen Dolma 31  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nun from Yushu. Self-immolated outside Nyatso monastery in Yushu. Died on June 14, 2013.[268]
June 12, 2013 Andrzej Filipiak 56  Poland Unemployed receiving no help from the state Occurred across the street from the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland[269][270][271]
July 20, 2013 Kunchok Sonam 18  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Thangkor Sogtsang Monatery in Dzoge. Self-immolated at his monastery. Died at the scene.[272]
August 6, 2013 Karma Ngedon Gyatso 38    Nepal Monk from Yangpachen Monastery in Damshung, Tibet until Chinese authorities expelled him due to him being disabled. Arrived in Nepal in 2011. Self-immolated in Kathmandu at the Boudhanath Stupa. Died an hour after.[273]
September 28, 2013 Shichung 41  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Farmer, tailor, and father of 2 from Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died at the scene[274]
November 11, 2013 Tsering Gyal 20 Monk from Akyong Monastery in Pema. Self-immolated in Pema county where he ran 10-12 yards towards a government building. Died later that day.[275]
December 3, 2013 Kunchok Tseten 30 Nomad and father of 2 from Meruma in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba, died at the scene.[276]
December 19, 2013 Tsultrim Gyatso 44 Monk from Amchok Monastery. Set himself on fire in Amchok, died at the scene[277]
February 5, 2014 Phagmo Samdrup 27 Father of 2 and tantric practitioner from Tsekhog. Self-immolated near a school. Died a day after.[278]
February 13, 2014 Lobsang Dorjee 25 Car wash owner from Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died 2 days later.[279]
March 16, 2014 Jigme Tenzin 29 Monk from Sonag Monastery in Rebkong. Self-immolated outside Sonag Monastery, died at the scene.[280]
March 16, 2014 Lobsang Palden 23 Monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died 5 days after.[280]
March 29, 2014 Dolma 29 Nun from Kardze. Set herself on fire near Ba Choede Monastery in Kardze. Status unknown.[281]
April 15, 2014 Thinley Namgyal 32 Nomad and farmer. Set himself on fire in Kardze. Died at the scene.[282]
May 23, 2014 Le Thi Tuyet Mai 67  Vietnam Chinese deployment of a giant oil rig in Vietnam. Deputy head of executive committee of the Buddhist Youth movement in Ho Chi Minh City. Self-immolated at 5:30 am, died at the scene. Left banners saying "The Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam will survive side by side with the Vietnamese people! All together against Chinese invasion! I offer my body as a torch to light the path of all patriots! Support the Declaration of UBCV Patriarch Thich Quang Do to oppose China's invasion of Vietnamese waters and lands."[283]
June 20, 2014 Thu Hoang 71  United States In apparent response to the Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff Apparent protest by a Vietnamese man of a Chinese state-owned oil rig being placed into waters contested by Vietnam in the South China Sea[284]
June 23, 2014 Charles R. Moore 79 Social injustice[285] Set himself alight in a strip mall parking lot, died upon arrival at hospital.
September 16, 2014 Kunchok 42  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Set self on fire in front of a police station. Believed to have died shortly after protest.[286]
September 17, 2014 Lhamo Tashi 22 Student from Amchok. Previously involved in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. set himself on fire in Tsoe City. Died at the scene[287]
December 16, 2014 Sangye Khar 33 Nomad and father of 2. Set himself on fire near a police station and died at the scene after walking a few steps while on fire.[288]
December 22, 2014 Tsepey 19 Nomad from Meruma. Set herself on fire near a market in Ngaba. Died at the scene.[289]
December 23, 2014 Kalsang Yeshi 37 Monk from Nyitso Monastery in Tawu. Set himself on fire near his monastery and a police station. Died at the scene. Left a picture of His Holiness the Dalai Lama with the caption "The Six Million Tibetans are waiting for you."[290]
March 5, 2015 Norchuk 47 Nomad and mother of 3. Set herself on fire at her village. Died at the scene[291]
March 14, 2015 Younes Asakere 34  Iran Discrimination of Ahwazi Arabs Self-immolated after local authorities confiscated his vendor stall in Khorramshahr. Died on March 22.[292] Inspired a mass protest which resulted in arrests of some 1,000 people and further self-immolations.[293]
April 8, 2015 Yeshi Khandro 47  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nun in Kardze. Set herself on fire near a police station calling for the freedom in Tibet and the long life and return of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Tibet. Died shortly afterwards.[294]
April 15, 2015 Neykyab 45 Father of 7 from Ngaba. Set himself on fire at his home and died at the scene. His brother in law Dhargye set himself on fire on May 27, 2012.[295]
May 20, 2015 Tenzin Gyatso 35 Father of 4 from Tawu. Self-immolated in front of a government building, died shortly after.[296]
May 27, 2015 Sangye Tso 36 Business owner and mother of 2. Set herself on fire in front of a government office in Tsoe. died at the scene. left a note saying "Long Live His Holiness the Dalai Lama, where is the panchen lama, and freedom for Tibetans![297]
July 9, 2015 Sonam Topgyal 26 monk from Nangchen county. Came to Kyegydo and set himself on fire in Gesar square. Died the following day. Left behind a note calling for the freedom of Tibet[298]
August 12, 2015 Choi Yeon-yeol 80  South Korea Japanese colonization of Korea and military conduct during World War II[299] Set himself on fire in a flower bed near the Japanese embassy in Seoul during an anti-Japan protest by "comfort women" (survivors of World War II Japanese military brothels). Injuries sustained were not life-threatening. Condition Pending.[300]
August 27, 2015 Tashi Kyi 55  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Mother of 5. Self-immolated near her house in Sangchu and died at the scene. Her nephew Sangay Tashi self-immolated on November 27, 2012.[301]
September 17, 2015 Shurmo 26 Self-immolated at a bus stop. Protest was hidden for 5 years by the Chinese government.[302]
October 18, 2015 Khodayar Amini 30  Australia Australian refugee policy Self-immolated in Melbourne during a video call to his advocates.[303]
October 24, 2015 Erlan Bektibaev 20  Kazakhstan Social injustice Doused himself with gasoline and set himself on fire on October 24 in front of the Taraz headquarters of the ruling party Nur Otan (now since 2022 Amanat) in Taraz. Bektibayev was rushed to hospital, but later died of his burns.[304]
November 13, 2015 S. Erdene  Mongolia Protest of coal mine being sold to China as well as employees being laid off by the government Coal mine union leader. Called for a press conference where he doused himself with an accelerant and proceeded to set himself on fire. Suffered burns on 40% of his body.[305]
February 29, 2016 Dorjee Tsering 16  India Political situation in Tibet Died 3 days later in a New Delhi hospital. American presidential candidate Hillary Clinton held up his photograph while speaking to a Tibetan advocacy group.[306]
February 29, 2016 Kalsang Wangdu 18  Tibet Political situation in Tibet monk in Kardze. Self-immolated calling for Tibet's independence. Died on the way to the hospital.[307]
March 19, 2016 Charles Ingram 51  United States Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Military veteran walked nine miles to a military veteran hospital before self-immolated in the hospital's parking lot.[308]
March 23, 2016 Sonam Tso 50s  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Mother of 5. Self-immolated at Sera Monastery. Died at the scene.[309]
April 27, 2016 Omid Masoumali 23  Nauru Australian refugee policy Iranian refugee self-immolated at an Australian refugee detention camp during a visit to the camp by representatives of a UNHCR fundraising arm (Australia for UNHCR) who told the refugees to expect to remain on Nauru for "another ten years".[310] After more than 24 hours without adequate medical attention he was airlifted by private contractor to Brisbane, Australia where he died on 29 April 2016 from his burns.[311]
May 2, 2016 Hodan Yasi 21 In an Australian refugee detention camp. Woman from Somalia (variously referred to as Hadon/Hodan and Yasin/Yasi) was airlifted from Nauru to Brisbane[312] but her condition as at late May 2016 is shrouded in secrecy. It seems she may still be alive, since her death would have to be reported under Queensland Law and an inquest into her death held as she would be deemed to be a "Death in Custody" had she died.[citation needed]
December 8, 2016 Tashi Rabten 33  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nomad and father of 3. Self-immolated in Machu, died at the scene after taking a few steps while on fire. His younger cousin Tsering Kyi also self-immolated on March 3, 2012.[313]
February 11, 2017 Unknown man unknown  Sudan Shouted "I am Sudanese and Bashir is a dictator!" before setting himself on fire. Reported to survive [314]
March 18, 2017 Pema Gyaltsen 24  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Farmer from Nyarong. Shouted that Tibet had no freedom and for His Holiness the Dalai Lama return to Tibet while on fire. Status unknown[315]
April 15, 2017 Wangchuk Tseten 30 Layman and father of 3. Self-immolated in Kardze. Status unknown but likely deceased[315]
May 2, 2017 Chakdor Kyab 16 Farmer and student from Bora. Self-immolated on Bora monastery shouting "Tibet wants freedom! Let His Holiness the Dalai Lama come back to Tibet! Victory to the Gods!" Status unknown[316]
May 18, 2017 Jamyang Losal 24 Monk from Chentsa. Self-immolated near a concert. Died soon afterwards.[317]
May 19, 2017 Unknown 54  Germany Islamization of Germany Died in hospital. Police said the man had scrawled slogans on his car along the lines of "Never again war on German soil" and "Amri is only the tip of the iceberg" — a reference to Anis Amri, the Tunisian who attacked a Christmas market in Berlin and whom authorities had previously been unable to deport.[318]
July 15, 2017 Tenzin Choeying 20  India Political situation in Tibet Suffered 50% burns. Died nine days later from his injuries.[319]
July 29, 2017 Pasang Dhondup 49 Died in Dharamshala[320]
September 21, 2017 Zdenek Hanzlik 60  New Zealand Family Court Injustices Zdenek "Sid" Hanzlik self-immolated outside the New Zealand Parliament Buildings protesting injustices in the Family Court, where he was engaged in an ongoing legal battle relating to access to his children. He was taken to Wellington Hospital, where he later succumbed to his injuries.[321]
October 19, 2017 Piotr Szczęsny 54  Poland Rule of Law and Justice political party Leaflets[322][323] were strewn around him on the ground outside of the Palace of Culture and Science, and a speaker was broadcasting a song by a 1990s Polish rock band titled "I love freedom".[324][325][326]
November 26, 2017 Tenga 63  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Respected monk from Kardze. Shouted "We want freedom in Tibet!" before self-immolating. Died shortly after. His picture was shown by Hollywood actor Richard Gere during a conference[327]
December 23, 2017 Konpe 30 Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated in Ngaba and died the following day.[328]
January 15, 2018 Dmitry Rudov 39  Russia Corruption of government After being sacked from Gazprom's subsidiary and unsuccessfully appealing to President Putin, he set himself on fire in front of Ishimbay's City Hall in Bashkortostan. Died in hospital the next day.[329]
March 7, 2018 Tsekho Tugchak 44  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nomad in Ngaba. 2 brothers were tortured and killed by the Chinese police for participating in the 2008 Tibetan unrest. Tsekho set himself on fire after shouting slogans and died at the scene.[330]
April 14, 2018 David Buckel 60  United States Climate change and pollution[331]

In a note sent to The New York Times and other news outlets, along with a copy attached to a shopping cart near his body he stated fossil fuel use and the environmental destruction it causes as the reason he decided to end his life by self-immolation with fossil fuels. Buckel was a prominent lawyer for gay rights, and was involved in environmental causes.[332][333][334]

May 20, 2018 Fathi Harb 20  Palestine Economic situation in Gaza Died on May 23.[335][336]
June 20, 2018 Chloe Sagal 31  United States Homelessness and mental health issues Several days after threatening self-harm with a machete, Sagal walked into a downtown Oregon Park, read a statement regarding homelessness and mental health before covering herself with fluid and setting herself alight.[337]
June 26, 2018 John Watts 58 Corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Military veteran self-immolated on the steps of the Georgia state Capitol to protest corruption at the United States Department of Veterans Affairs.[338]
August 3, 2018 Vatan Karabash 47–48 Crimea (disputed) Russian annexation of Crimea and repressions of the Crimean Tatars Karabash set himself on fire in public, declaring Russia policies to be lawless; he had previously expressed anger at plans for demolition of Crimean Tatar houses in Russian-annexed Crimea, which had been deemed "illegal" since they were built before deported Crimean Tatars were permitted to return. Bystanders put out the flames and the injuries were reported to be non-fatal.[339]
August 15, 2018 Unknown 50s  United Kingdom Homelessness A woman in her fifties (later identified under the pseudonym "Melanie Smith"), under threat of eviction and suffering from mental health issues set herself on fire at the housing office of Barnet London Borough Council. She died in intensive care several months later, with council employees reportedly having been ordered not to discuss the incident with journalists.[340][341]
September 19, 2018 Nicholas McCrary 29  United States Involuntary celibacy and mental health McCrary was a prolific YouTuber who had autism and whose videos were popular with "blackcels" (black incels). He also used the pseudonym Baraka Mckray, and accused black women of being "prejudiced" against autistic men such as himself.[342][343]
September 27, 2018 Umit Acar 26  Germany Against the imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan Self-immolated in Ingolstadt, as Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was to visit Germany.[344]
November 4, 2018 Dopo 23  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Nomad in Ngaba. Shouted "May His Holiness the Dalai Lama live long! May we soon behold his golden countenance!" and set self ablaze after. Died at the scene[345]
November 28, 2018 Mahsun Özen 21  Turkey Treatment of Kurds in Turkey Self-immolated on the anniversary of the Roboski airstrike in which 34 Kurds died[346]
December 8, 2018 Drugko 22  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Former monk turned nomad. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Status unknown.[347]
December 9, 2018 Gedhun Gyatso 16 Monk in Ngaba. Self-immolated in Ngaba, died shortly afterwards[348]
January 18, 2019 Unknown 54  Czech Republic In memory of Jan Palach who burned himself to death in 1969, protesting the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Suffered 30% burns after setting himself on fire at the central Wenceslas Square of Prague on the 50th anniversary of Jan Palach's death from his self-immolation protest against the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia. According to Czech authorities, "he said it was only a remembrance to Jan Palach".[349]
February 20, 2019 Uğur Şakar 43  Germany Against the imprisonment of Abdullah Öcalan Self-immolated in front of the Court in Krefeld, Germany;[350] died in hospital a month later [351]
May 29, 2019 Arnav Gupta 33  United States Unknown An Indian-origin resident of Bethesda, Maryland died in hospital that day after setting himself on fire near the White House in Washington, D.C. while wearing a USA T-shirt. The Washington Post described his actions as "an unmistakable protest, the loudest, most spectacular cry that people in pain can come up with".[352]
July 19, 2019 Kim (surname) 78  South Korea A man used 20 liters of fuel to set himself on fire in his car in the early morning outside the Japanese embassy in Seoul. He died several hours later in the hospital.[353]
September 9, 2019 Sahar Khodayari 29  Iran The right for women in Iran to attend a football match alongside men The Iranian female football fan died that day, one week after setting herself on fire outside an Iranian court, reportedly after learning she may have to serve a six-month sentence for trying to enter a football stadium (alongside men).[354]
September 10, 2019 Albert Razin 79  Russia The declining status and use of the Udmurt language in Russia. The scholar and activist set himself on fire outside the State Council building in Izhevsk, Udmurt Republic, as the regional government was considering passing a bill to reduce the status of the indigenous Udmurt language in the republic. Razin died the same day.[355][356]
October 23, 2019 Ali Wazir 31   Switzerland In protest of the Turkish invasion of Syria A Syrian Kurdish man set himself on fire in front of the seat of the UNHCR in Geneva.[357]
November 10, 2019 Anas K. 22  France Student living costs, fascism, neoliberalism A 22-year-old man enrolled at Lyon 2 University set himself on fire in front of a university restaurant in response to being unable to sustain himself on €450 a month. In a post on Facebook, he blamed Emmanuel Macron, François Hollande, Nicolas Sarkozy and the EU for having "killed" him, and also attacked Marine Le Pen and media figures for creating fear, also urging readers to "Fight against the rise of fascism which divides us, and against liberalism which creates inequalities". He was admitted to hospital with 90% burns over his body.[358][359]
November 26, 2019 Yonten 24  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Tibetan nomad. Formerly monk at Kirti Monastery. Self-immolated in Ngaba. Died at the scene[360]

2020s

[edit]
Date Name Age Country Protesting Notes and references
February 7, 2020 Adem Yarıcı 42  Turkey Unemployment in Turkey 42-year-old unemployed man, father of two, set himself on fire in front of Hatay governor's office. Witnesses said that he shouted "My kids are hungry!" before setting himself ablaze. He died on the same day. The governor claimed that Yarıcı divorced from his wife a while ago, had mental illness and attempt to self-immolate before.[361][362][363]
June 16, 2020 Unknown 48  Poland Unknown; reportedly said there is "no justice" to police at the scene A 48-year-old man set himself on fire shortly after talking to journalists outside of the Sejm building in Warsaw, Poland.[364]
July 18, 2020 Linda J. Zhang 18  United States Protesting climate change inaction[365] High school student from New York self-immolated and died from injuries. A climate activist who left an op-ed to the New York Times before she died.[365]
July 27, 2020 Arie den Dekker 54  Netherlands Murder witness, removed from family, turned homeless Den Dekker had witnessed a murder in 2018. Following this, his house was torched multiple times and he was put into a witness protection program. Unable to be with his family and having his pleas ignored by the municipality and the government, Den Dekker protested in front of Oss' city hall multiple times, throwing dead fish inside, dousing himself in cow feces and committing other acts of despair on multiple occasions. On July 27 he committed suicide by self-immolation in front of the city hall.[366]
August 3, 2020 Yavuz Polat 46  Turkey Economical issues A 47-year-old street vendor from Erzincan set himself on fire after the police wanted him to remove his corn stall. He died on August 27.[367][368]
August 4, 2020 Anastasia Niklas 24  Ukraine Unknown 24-year-old Anastasia Niklas lit herself on fire in Zaporizhia, Ukraine, outside a Catholic church in the center of the city.[369] According to a security guard who was on duty, the woman arrived around 4:00 am, doused herself with gasoline, and lit herself on fire. Her motives remain unknown, she died on the spot.[370]
August 14, 2020 Fikret Güven  Turkey Economical issues A tea maker set himself on fire in front of the Bursa governorship after the police closed the roads to his shop.

[371][372]

September 18, 2020 Syarhei Radchenya 36 Belarus Belarus Fraudulent election and follow-on police abuse and brutality against protests in Belarus. 36-year-old Syarhei Radchenya set himself on fire in Smalavichy, Belarus, near the local police department. According to the press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Syarhei poured gasoline over himself from a canister and set it on fire after which an employee ran out of the district department building and put out the fire. Syarhei was hospitalized in critical condition with burns on 84% of his body surface, including the respiratory tract. He died on September 25, 2020, as a result of his injuries.[373]
October 2, 2020 Irina Slavina 47 Russia Russia Journalist; her apartment was searched the day before by the police alleging her ties to the Open Russia group Russian journalist Irina Slavina set herself on fire in front of the Interior Ministry office in Nizhniy Novgorod. She died there of the resulting burns.[374][375]
November 2, 2020 Leroy Archie Ponpon  Liberia Chief Justice refusing months of salary for workers Led several protests prior to self-immolation date. Survived.[376]
January 11, 2021 Liu Jin 48  China Employers refusing to make payment as well as fair treatment for delivery workers Delivery worker in Taizhou. Asked for payment from employers but was denied. Set fire shortly afterwards. Died soon after.[377]
February 12, 2021 Halil S. 49  Germany Against the detention conditions of Abdullah Öcalan He set himself on fire in front of the Landtag in Dresden[378][379]
April 12, 2021 Itzik Saidyan [he] 26  Israel Government treatment of disabled veterans He set himself on fire in front of the Defense Ministry's rehabilitation department offices in Petah Tikva that handles the rehabilitation of injured soldiers,[380] two days before the annual Memorial Day. Saidyan fought in the 2014 war in Gaza, Operation Protective Edge, and suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder.[381]
May 18, 2021 Behzad Mahmoudi 25  Iraq Poor treatment and living conditions of refugees Asylum seeker from Iran. Self-immolated in front of journalists. Died on May 23, 2021.[382]
September 14, 2021 Ella Nik Bayan 40  Germany Transphobia and treatment of immigrants 40 year old trans woman who burned herself publicly in Alexanderplatz square, Berlin. Ella had immigrated from Iran years earlier.[383]
January 1, 2022 Unknown  Australia Vaccine ID and mandates He set himself on fire on Church St. in Richmond, Victoria, sustaining life-threatening injuries. The man was stopped by paramedics and police.[384][385]
January 31, 2022 Unknown 33  Italy Unknown Man of unknown identity set himself on fire in front of a Carabinieri barrack Rende, Calabria, sustaining life-threatening injuries and burns to 70% of his body. Local police and man's family confirm man was twice vaccinated and self-immolation was not due to the vaccine mandate. He was a teacher.

[386][387][388]

February 25, 2022 Tsewang Norbu 25  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Popular Tibetan singer from Nangchu. Self-immolated in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Died in the hospital a few days later.
March 27, 2022 Taphun 81 Nomad from Meruma nomadic village in Ngaba. Self-immolated in front of a police station near Kirti Monastery. Died a few hours after.[389][390]
March 30, 2022 Tsering Samdup Self-immolated near a monastery in Kyegudo. Status unknown.[391]
April 22, 2022 Wynn Bruce 54  United States Protesting climate change inaction[392] Man from Boulder, Colorado self-immolated in front of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D.C. Died from injuries.[393] Described himself as a Buddhist and climate activist.[392]
May 18, 2022 Krishanpal 52  India Police inaction He set himself ablaze outside an SSP office alleging police inaction over a complaint he filed against some people for destroying his crops.[394][395]
June, 2022 Unknown monk  Tibet Political situation in Tibet Monk from Kanhlo prefecture in Gansu. Self-immolated in front of a portrait of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Died at the scene.[396]
September 21, 2022 Unknown 70s  Japan Funeral of Shinzo Abe A man in his 70s set himself on fire near the Prime Minister's Official Residence in protest of the decision to hold an official state funeral for former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.[397]
January 24, 2023 Prem Prasad Acharya 37    Nepal Corruption in Nepal as well as his unsuccessful business career Died 3 days after.[398]
January 31, 2023 Unknown 58  Brazil Supreme Federal Court The 58-year-old native of Botucatu, São Paulo set fire to his own body in the central median of the Esplanade of the Ministries and shouted against Alexandre de Moraes, saying "morte ao Xandão" (lit.'death to Xandão'). Alongside the man, papers with photos of Johann Georg Elser, Nelson Mandela, and Claus von Stauffenberg were found; all images were accompanied by the phrase "perdeu, mané [pt]" (lit.'you lost, dude'), previously used by Luís Roberto Barroso.[399] He remained hospitalized for two days and died on 2 February.[400]
March 1, 2023 Chet Bohrer 42  United States Bullying and mental health 42 year old resident of Salt Lake City, Utah set himself on fire at Bancroft Way and Telegraph Ave on the UC Berkeley campus. He had no known affiliation with the university. Bohrer died in the hospital from his injuries days later. He claimed to have been bullied and spied on by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.[401]
March 27, 2023 Ahmed Jaouad 61  Morocco Precarity, insufficient pension fund A Moroccan playwright died six days after setting himself on fire following a failed hunger strike in hopes of raising his pension fund from his thirty years of service at the Moroccan Ministry of Culture which was insufficient to provide for his family.[402][403] Jaouad's wife and children were awarded financial compensation by the ministry after his death.[404][403]
April 13, 2023 Nizar Issaoui 35  Tunisia Human rights in Tunisia, Anti-police sentiment A local Tunisian footballer died after setting himself on fire in what he said was a protest against Tunisia's "police state".[405] During his funeral, demonstrators started throwing stones at police, who retaliated with tear gas.[406]
May 1, 2023 Yang Hoe-dong  South Korea Union violations as well as charges he received as a Union activist Popular labour rights activist. Self immolated in front of a courthouse, deceased.[407]
May 21, 2023 Karl-Udson Azor 30  Haiti Unknown Self-immolated in front of the Vertieres Monument. Died at the scene with Haitian flag next to him.[408]
August 1, 2023 Bar Kalaf 33  Israel The Defense Ministry denying him disability status Kalaf served in the Israeli Defense Force from 2008 to 2011 and saw combat in Operation Protective Edge as a reservist, where he claimed he developed post-traumatic stress disorder. The Defense Ministry rejected his application for disability status, stating he had a mental disorder unrelated to his military duties. Kalaf self-immolated in his home and afterwards was rushed to Sheba Medical Center in Ramat Gan where he died.[409][410]
August 17, 2023 Robert Gituhu 28  Kenya Unemployment and Poverty in Kenya and high cost in food Graduated with Engineer degree. Climbed statue in Mobasa and self-immolated. Died several hours after 80% burns on body.[411]
November 8, 2023 Unknown male  DRC Protest of the genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Congolese man set himself on fire to protest the ongoing genocide in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The video, which was posted on Twitter on November 8, 2023, shows the man, who has not been identified, standing in front of a crowd in Kinshasa, the capital of the DRC, holding a sign that reads "Stop the genocide in Congo".[412]
April 19, 2024 Maxwell Azzarello 37  United States Protest against the US Government A 37-year-old man from St. Augustine, Florida self-immolated outside of the New York courthouse where jurors were being chosen for the New York State criminal trial of former U.S. President Donald Trump[413][414][415][416] after posting an anti-government manifesto on Substack.[417]
December 1, 2023 Unknown female  United States Protest against United States military support of the Gaza genocide Protester self-immolated outside the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta, Georgia; following what officials described as "an act of extreme political protest", a Palestinian national flag was recovered at the scene.[418][419][420]
February 25, 2024 Aaron Bushnell 25 The active-duty US Airman self-immolated outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C. He was taken to a hospital where he succumbed to his injuries.[421][422]
September 11, 2024 Matt Nelson 45 A protestor self-immolated outside the Boston, Massachusetts Israeli Consulate. He was taken to Massachusetts General Hospital afterwards. Died in hospital 4 days later. [423][424][425]
October 5, 2024 Samuel Mena Jr 29 Photojournalist for KTVK from Phoenix, Arizona. Attempted self-immolating in Washington DC in front of the White House. Set arm on fire but flames quickly doused by protesters. Taken to hospital with burns on arms.[426][427]
May 1, 2024 Ruslan Palitsyn 24  Russia Protest of army enlistment during the Russian invasion of Ukraine Ruslan was an actor. He lit himself on fire outside a Russian military registration in St Petersburg where he suffered 90% burns. He died the day after. [428]
August 28, 2024 Mano Yogalingam 23  Australia Protest on asylum seeker bridging visas. Yogalingam was a Tamil asylum seeker who self-immolated in Melbourne's south-east after attending a majority of the protests being held outside the Department of Home Affairs.[429]
September 15, 2024 Ekong Eshiet  United States Protest against religious violations isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmates Ekong and Trayvon were both inmates at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia. Ekong appeared on a PrisonRadio show where he revealed his reasons why he self-immolated and that he had began a hunger strike but other prison inmates also began a hunger strike also.[430]
September 15, 2024 Trayvon Brown  United States Protest against isolation, racism, and brutality against prison inmates Ekong and Trayvon were both inmates at Red Onion State Prison in Virginia. On September 15, both men set themselves on fire in solitary confinement making these demands and suffered third degree burns and were transferred to University of Virginia.[430]
October 18, 2024 Unknown 56  Chile Protest against the government for a case of unlawful coercion against him A 56-year-old man attempted self-immolation outside of the Palacio de los Tribunales de Justicia de Santiago, Chile. Flames where quickly doused by Carabineros, and the man was taken to hospital with burns on his neck.[431]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Jackson, William J. "Self-Immolation in Hindu, Buddhist and Other Traditions". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ "Shadow Tibet : Jamyang Norbu » Blog Archive » SELF-IMMOLATION AND BUDDHISM". jamyangnorbu.com. January 3, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  3. ^ Gambetta, Diego (September 21, 2006). Making Sense of Suicide Missions. OUP Oxford. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-19-929797-9.
  4. ^ "Thai Police Grab Monk About to Cremate Self". The Morning News. December 8, 1959.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Donaldson, Day Blakely (2013). The Self-Immolators (PDF).
  6. ^ "Monk Fires Self Before Cathedral". The Charlotte Observer. October 28, 1963 – via newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Saigon Man Burns Himself to Death". Corpus Christi Times. December 7, 1963. p. 7. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  8. ^ Mitchell, Lisa (2009). Language, Emotion, and Politics in South India. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35301-6. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  9. ^ "Churches: The Pacifists". Time. November 12, 1965. Archived from the original on January 16, 2011.
  10. ^ Buckley, Thomas (November 10, 1965). "Man, 22, Immolates Himself In Antiwar Protest at U.N.". New York Times – via ProQuest.
  11. ^ "Soviet Man Burns Himself to Death". The Independent. April 12, 1966. p. 7. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  12. ^ a b c "South Viet Nam: The Light That Failed". Time. June 10, 1966.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Topmiller, Robert J. (2006). The Lotus Unleashed: The Buddhist Peace Movement in South Vietnam, 1964–1966. University Press of Kentucky. p. 136. ISBN 0-8131-9166-1.
  14. ^ "Chinese Author Hu Ping Analyses Tibet Self-Immolation Actions". The Tibet Post International. August 20, 2012. Archived from the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  15. ^ King, Robert Harlen (2001). Thomas Merton and Thich Nhat Hanh. A&C Black. ISBN 978-0-8264-1340-6. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  16. ^ "Man Burns Himself in Protest". The Hanford Sentinel. August 19, 1967. p. 2. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Topmiller, Robert (April 19, 2011). "Struggling For Peace: The Unrecognized Sacrifices of Buddhist Women During the Vietnam War". quangduc.com.
  18. ^ "BBC ON THIS DAY – 10/16/1967: Joan Baez arrested in Vietnam protest". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  19. ^ 明日への葬列—60年代反権力闘争に斃れた10人の遺志 – 高橋和巳 編集、合同出版 1970年
  20. ^ "Bush's brutal war stirs memories of Vietnam – The Japan Times". The Japan Times. April 28, 2008. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  21. ^ Japan 1968: The Performance of Violence and the Theater of Protest Archived November 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine(AHR)
  22. ^ "War Protester, 16, Sets Himself Afire". The New York Times. March 20, 1968. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  23. ^ Petr, Blažek. "Jan Palach - Living Torches". Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  24. ^ "Makukh, Vasyl". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  25. ^ "Fifty Years After His Self-Immolation, Czech Student Jan Palach Remains A Symbol Of Defiance". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. January 14, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  26. ^ Tom Vlek. "Sndor Bauer: TOTALITA". Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  27. ^ a b c "Jan Palach". janpalach.cz. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
  28. ^ "GS Student, 20, Immolates Himself in Front of UN". Columbia Spectator. No. 118, Volume CXIII. June 3, 1969. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  29. ^ Haas, Barbara (February 27, 2024). "Tres son chilenos: los casos de inmolación como protesta política más impactantes del mundo". Bío-Bío Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  30. ^ "Destacado personaje era el que suicidó a lo bonzo". La Tercera (in Spanish). April 12, 1970. p. 30. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  31. ^ "Clipped From The Logansport Press". The Logansport Press. May 7, 1970. p. 1. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  32. ^ Keen, H. (May 12, 1970). "San Diego student who set self afire in war protest dies". Los Angeles Times.
  33. ^ Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada. University of Toronto Press. 2002. p. 417. ISBN 978-0-8020-0761-2. Retrieved December 20, 2014 – via Internet Archive. Huguette Gaulin.
  34. ^ "Job Protest: Man Burns Himself". The San Francisco Examiner. September 27, 1972. p. 2. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  35. ^ a b Stach, Sabine; Troebst, Stefan; Palach, Jan; Brüsewitz, Oskar (2016). Vermächtnispolitik: Jan Palach und Oskar Brüsewitz als politische Märtyrer. Moderne europäische Geschichte. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8353-2933-1.
  36. ^ "Man Burns Himself as Racial Protest". Winston-Salem Journal. October 8, 1972. p. 15. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  37. ^ "Man Burns Himself in Vietnam Protest". The Buffalo News. August 15, 1974. p. 2. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  38. ^ "East German Suicide Attempt Reflects Church Issue". The New York Times. August 22, 1976.
  39. ^ "Man burns himself to death". Tallahassee Democrat. September 2, 1977. p. 11. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  40. ^ a b c d Self immolation in Germany. Taz. August 2, 2003. p. 1005. {{cite book}}: |newspaper= ignored (help)
  41. ^ a b 1978-03 Crimson Dawn – Newsletter Ananda Marga (PDF). p. 3.
  42. ^ "Man burns himself in Nazi protest". Albany Democrat-Herald. May 4, 1978. p. 17. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  43. ^ Landers, Rachel (2016). Who Bombed the Hilton?. NewSouth. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-74-223351-2.
  44. ^ 1978-07 Crimson Dawn - Newsletter Ananda Marga (PDF). p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  45. ^ The Gazette. June 15, 1978. p. 56.
  46. ^ Nahaylo, Bohdan; Swoboda, Victor (1990). Soviet Disunion. Simon and Schuster. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-02-922401-4. Retrieved December 20, 2014. Musa Mamut.
  47. ^ "Vor dreißig Jahren: Die Stasi und eine Selbstverbrennung eines Pfarrers". FAZ.NET (in German). September 17, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  48. ^ An heiress dies. The Age.
  49. ^ "Man burns himself in Taiwan protest". The Deming Headlight. December 28, 1978. p. 8. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  50. ^ pl:Walenty Badylak
  51. ^ pl:Studzienka Badylaka
  52. ^ Ziółkowski, Grzegorz (February 13, 2020). A Cruel Theatre of Self-Immolations: Contemporary Suicide Protests by Fire and Their Resonances in Culture. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-60222-1.
  53. ^ "Semra Ertan (Cana Bilir-Meier) » L'Alternativa Hall 2014". alternativa.cccb.org. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  54. ^ "Tribute to Sebastián Acevedo". Guanaco17.blogspot.com. November 2, 2007. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  55. ^ "Woman burns herself in protest against porn". Bennington Banner. July 12, 1984. p. 2. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  56. ^ Siedlecka, Sylwia (January 1, 2019). "The Labyrinth of Genealogy: Poetry of Mehmet Karahüseyinov (1980–1990)". Balkanistic Forum. 28 (3): 34–45. doi:10.37708/bf.swu.v28i3.3. ISSN 2535-1265. S2CID 226804582.
  57. ^ "Calgary Herald from Calgary, Alberta, Canada". Newspapers.com. February 25, 1986. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
  58. ^ Archives, L. A. Times (August 31, 1987). "Haitian Burns Self in Front of Mass. Capitol". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  59. ^ Press, The Associated (September 11, 1988). "Man Who Set Himself Afire as Protest Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  60. ^ "Povestea eroului care a protestat împotriva comunismului dându-şi foc pe pârtia Bradul". Adevarul.ro. March 1, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2012.
  61. ^ "The Death of Kailash Pawar". May 5, 2010. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  62. ^ "Independence. Rise. Chan I-hua". Liberty Times. Taiwan (ROC). Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  63. ^ Patalong, Frank (May 23, 2019). "Karl Koch alias Hagbard Celine: Tod eines Hackers". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
  64. ^ a b Yakupova, Venera (2009). Крымские татары, или Привет от Сталина! (PDF). Kazan: Часы истории. pp. 28–30, 47–48.
  65. ^ Stansfield, Gareth R. V.; Shareef, Mohammed (2017). The Kurdish Question Revisited. Oxford University Press. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-0-19-068717-5.
  66. ^ a b c "An End to the Darkness". jacobinmag.com. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  67. ^ "Bulgarian sets himself afire in protest of election fraud". The Times Herald. June 22, 1990. p. 7. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  68. ^ Rajagopal, Arvind (January 25, 2001). Politics After Television. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64839-4. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  69. ^ Chanthasrikum, Bundit (December 19, 2013). รำลึก'ธนาวุฒิ คลิ้งเชื้อ' [Remembering 'Thanawut Klingchuea']. Kom-Chad-Luek (in Thai). Archived from the original on December 29, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
  70. ^ "Self-immolation is gulf protest". Wisconsin State Journal. December 11, 1990. p. 3. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  71. ^ Verhovek, Sam Howe (February 20, 1991). "Amherst Journal; Candles in the Snow Honor Suffering". New York Times. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  72. ^ Donaldson, Day Blakely (2013). The Self-Immolators (PDF). p. 150. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2016.
  73. ^ Sanger, David E. (May 17, 1991). "Suicides by Korean Protesters Stir Unease and Fear of a Plot". The New York Times. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  74. ^ Russetsky, Alexander et al. (2004), South Caucasus Institute of Regional Security Activity Report, p. 50. South Caucasus Institute of Regional Security; accessed July 1, 2012.
  75. ^ TOM PULEO (April 16, 1993). "A FINAL ACT OF SACRIFICE". THE HARTFORD COURANT.
  76. ^ RENU SEHGAL. "Five Charged With Manslaughter In Buddhist's Self-immolation". AP News.
  77. ^ Chris Mathieu (January 27, 2012). "I LOVE BOSNIA". bosniavolimte.blogspot.com. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  78. ^ Wiles, Ellen (2007), "Headscarves, Human Rights, and Harmonious Multicultural Society: Implications of the French Ban for Interpretations of Equality", Law & Society Review, 41 (3): 699–736, doi:10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00318.x, hdl:10871/120535, JSTOR 4623399
  79. ^ "Man Ordered Deported Burns Himself to Death". Omaha World-Herald. March 10, 1995. p. 3. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
  80. ^ Rathaus-Umschau München, 31. März 2005, S. 6.
  81. ^ Manager, Site (May 30, 2016). "Nonviolent Action: The Ultimate Sacrifice". Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  82. ^ அ.அசன்முகமது (December 15, 2011). "தமிழகத்தில் ஈழ நெருப்பை மூட்டிய அப்துல் ரவூப்". www.keetru.com (in Tamil). Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  83. ^ "Man sets himself on fire in Vatican's St Peter's square". BBC News. December 19, 2013. In 1998, Alfredo Ormando died after setting himself on fire in protest at the church's condemnation of homosexuality.
  84. ^ "Biography of the late Thubten Ngodup". Tibet.ca. April 29, 1998. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
  85. ^ "April 30th". WryBread.com. April 30, 1998. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
  86. ^ P. V. Unnikrishnan, India disasters report, towards a policy initiative, Oxford University Press, 2000; ISBN 0-19-565029-8, page 270: "Dissent as a Streak of Fire On April 27, 1998 when a 60-year-old former monk immolated himself after a prolonged hunger strike by six of his Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) colleagues in Delhi. The demand: UN intervention in Tibet."
  87. ^ Biggs, Michael (2005). "Dying Without Killing: Self-Immolations, 1963–2002" (PDF). In Diego Gambetta (ed.). Making Sense of Suicide Missions. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929797-9.
  88. ^ "To die for". The Guardian. June 8, 1999. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  89. ^ 10 vor 10 – Selbstverbrennung – Play SRF (in German), retrieved March 23, 2021
  90. ^ Sunderland, Judith. (2002). From the Household to the Factory: China's campaign against Falungong. Human Rights Watch; ISBN 1-56432-269-6
  91. ^ "Immigration Department guilty of mal-administration: Ombudsman". Australia: ABC. August 23, 2001. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  92. ^ "Falleció el hombre que se quemó a lo bonzo frente a La Moneda". Radio Cooperativa (in Spanish). December 1, 2001. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  93. ^ Jakob, Christian (March 29, 2012). "Körper verfrachtbar, Psyche egal". Die Tageszeitung (in German). Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  94. ^ Koukal, Milan (March 6, 2003). "Lidé nosí květiny pro upáleného sebevraha" (in Czech). Novinky.cz. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  95. ^ "Самосожжение в Чехии – знак протеста против войны в Ираке?" [Self-immolation in the Czech Republic. Is it a sign of protest against the war in Iraq?]. dw.com (in Russian). Deutsche Welle. April 2, 2003. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  96. ^ Vasagar, Jeevan (June 24, 2003). "Parents mourn 'brave girl' who set herself on fire in memory of uncle". The Guardian. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  97. ^ "Hamimo Cohen sets himself on fire". NRG. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  98. ^ "Au Luxembourg, une mère congolaise se suicide dans l'indifférence". Le Monde. October 19, 2004. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  99. ^ "Belgium: Black woman sets herself on fire". The Patriotic Vanguard. October 19, 2007. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  100. ^ "For the land she loved to death". Haaretz.com. August 30, 2005. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  101. ^ וייס, אפרת (September 6, 2005). "ynet מת מפצעיו הצעיר שהצית עצמו בגלל ההתנתקות – חדשות". ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  102. ^ Dion, B. (March 30, 2006). "Ελεύθερο Κουρδιστάν ή θάνατος..." Eleftherotypia (in Greek). Archived from the original on October 5, 2010.
  103. ^ "Fanaa: man who immolates dies". The Hindu. Chennai, India. June 21, 2006. Archived from the original on May 23, 2008. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  104. ^ Fleishman, Jeffrey (December 28, 2006). "Pastor's fiery protest mystifies many". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  105. ^ "Activist's Fiery Death Prompts Questions". Associated Press. November 27, 2006. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  106. ^ Newman, M. (2007, July 4). Interview #69 – Lhakpa Tsering. Tibet Oral History Project. https://www.tibetoralhistory.org/Interviews/69_Lhakpa_Tsering.pdf
  107. ^ "Fire protest asylum seeker dies". BBC News. March 19, 2007. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  108. ^ "Man who immolated himself in protest of FTA dies". The Hankyoreh. April 16, 2007. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  109. ^ "Mexican farm leader dies after setting himself onfire". Fox News. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  110. ^ "Last statement of Muthukumar". Tamilnet.com. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  111. ^ Jones, Sam (February 19, 2009). "Tamil killed himself 'to guide others to liberation'". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
  112. ^ a b "Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Tapey". Savetibet.org. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  113. ^ Cohen, Roger (January 25, 2010). "A Woman Burns". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  114. ^ "TRS activist Srikanth cremated". The Siasat Daily. December 5, 2009. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  115. ^ "Telangana protestor succumbs to 80 pc burns". News18. February 21, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  116. ^ "Student who set himself ablaze for Telangana cause dies". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. February 21, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  117. ^ "Student commits suicide for Telangana, Osmania Univ tense". dna. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  118. ^ "Party officials removed after self-immolation protest". China.org.cn. Xinhua News Agency. October 11, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  119. ^ "Bouazizi has become a Tunisian protest 'symbol'". The National. January 13, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
  120. ^ Janyala, Sreenivas (January 21, 2010). "Fresh Telangana stir over student's death". The Indian Express. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  121. ^ "Algerian dies from self-immolation". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  122. ^ "Student commits suicide for Telangana". rediff.com. October 2, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  123. ^ Mauritanian man sets himself ablaze in capital, google.com; accessed May 7, 2015.
  124. ^ "Man dies in Saudi self-immolation". BBC News. 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  125. ^ "Lensman attempts suicide". The Times of India. February 20, 2011. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  126. ^ a b (in Spanish) China endurecerá la seguridad en las regiones tibetanas tras las inmolaciones- ABC
  127. ^ "Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Phuntsog". SaveTibet.org. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  128. ^ a b Self-Immolation Fact Sheet(Archived November 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine)
  129. ^ "American Father Self-Immolates To Protest Against Family Courts". International Business Times. June 17, 2011.
  130. ^ "Self-immolation Fact Sheet: Tsewang Norbu". SaveTibet.org. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  131. ^ Shekhar, G.C. (August 28, 2011). "Suicide to stop hanging – Protests against Rajiv Killers' execution grow in Tamil Nadu". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015.
  132. ^ Why Apostolos Polyzonis set himself on fire in Greece, BBC, October 19, 2011.
  133. ^ "Podpalił się przed kancelarią. Jest śledztwo". September 23, 2011. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  134. ^ "Andrzej Ż. z BIEDY PODPALIŁ SIĘ przed Kancelarią Premiera. Zostawił LIST do Donalda Tuska: Życzę dobrego samopoczucia". Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  135. ^ a b c d e f g Buncombe, Andrew (November 20, 2011). "Tibet rocked by wave of self-immolation". The Independent.
  136. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Fact Sheet on Tibetan Self-Immolation Protests in Tibet Since February 2009". Central Tibetan Administration. January 31, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  137. ^ Owen, Emily-Anne (November 4, 2011). "Self-immolations on the rise in Tibet". Al Jazeera.
  138. ^ Peralta, Eyder (November 3, 2011). "Another Tibetan Nun Sets Herself On Fire". NPR.
  139. ^ "Tibetan Sets Himself on Fire in Indian Capital". Voice of America. November 3, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  140. ^ "Self-Immolation Survivor Bhutuk Tells His Story - Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues". Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues - Daily Tibetan News and Issues. January 1, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  141. ^ Woeser, Tsering (February 5, 2016). "Tibet's Epidemic of Suicides by Fire". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583.
  142. ^ a b Press, Associated Foreign (January 8, 2012). "Two former Tibetan monks set themselves on fire". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  143. ^ "Dead Lama Urged Unity". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  144. ^ "China: Refrain From Using Excessive Force Against Protesters | Human Rights Watch". Human Rights Watch. January 26, 2012.
  145. ^ Reporter, Staff (February 9, 2012). "Tibetan Self-Immolates in Ngaba". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  146. ^ "Monk Survives Tibet Self-immolation but Loses Legs". ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། (in Tibetan). February 22, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  147. ^ "18-Year-Old Tibetan Nun Dies After Self-Immolation". ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། (in Tibetan). February 12, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  148. ^ "Another Tibetan monk sets himself on fire". BBC News. February 14, 2012.
  149. ^ Reporter, Staff (February 18, 2012). "A Monk Teacher Dies of Self Immolation". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  150. ^ "UNPO: Tibet: Teenage Monk Latest Victim Of Self-Immolation". unpo.org. November 2, 2009. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  151. ^ "Tibetan School Girl Dies in Self-Immolation Protest". Voice of America. March 4, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  152. ^ a b c d e f Martina, Michael (March 28, 2012). "Factbox: Self-immolations by Tibetans". Reuters.
  153. ^ "Third Self-Immolation in Three Days". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  154. ^ Press, Associated (March 13, 2012). "Tibetan teenager self-immolates on anniversary of failed uprising". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  155. ^ Wong, Edward (March 14, 2012). "Another Tibetan Monk Sets Himself on Fire to Protest Chinese Rule". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  156. ^ "Tibet Immolation Factsheet – Sonam Thargyal". International Campaign for Tibet. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  157. ^ "Farmer Dies in New Burning Protest". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  158. ^ "Telangana erupts as activists take their own lives". April 4, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  159. ^ "Tibetan dies from self-immolation in India before Hu visit". Reuters. March 28, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  160. ^ "Tibetan lights self on fire at anti-China protest". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  161. ^ a b "Another man dies for Telangana, TRS calls for shutdown". Indo-Asian News Service. March 26, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2019 – via Hindustan Times.
  162. ^ "AP: Suicide politics back on the boil". IBNLive. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  163. ^ "One more suicide attempt for Telangana". IBNLive. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  164. ^ "Two attempt suicide for Telangana". The Times of India. March 28, 2012. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012.
  165. ^ "Fire rages on: Tibetan monk dies in fiery protest". Phayul.com. Archived from the original on November 26, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
  166. ^ "Tibet Immolation Factsheet – Lobsang Sherab". International Campaign for Tibet. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  167. ^ "Kirti Monk Self-Immolates, Dies". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  168. ^ "Another suicide for Telangana". IBNLive. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  169. ^ "Man who tried immolation on Wednesday dies". Deccan Chronicle. April 5, 2012. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  170. ^ "Tibet Immolation Factsheet – Tenpa Darjey". International Campaign for Tibet. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  171. ^ a b "Two More Monks Burn Themselves". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  172. ^ "Tibet Immolation Factsheet – Chimey Palden". International Campaign for Tibet. Archived from the original on November 10, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  173. ^ "Self-immolation death toll rises to 24 in Tibet, Chimey Palden declared dead". Phayul.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
  174. ^ "Another youth attempts suicide for Telangana". The Times of India. April 1, 2012. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012.
  175. ^ "Another suicide attempt by Telangana supporter". The Times of India. March 31, 2012. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012.
  176. ^ a b "New report confirms self-immolation of Tulku Athup and his niece". Central Tibetan Administration. March 27, 2013. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  177. ^ a b "Two Tibetan Cousins Self-Immolate". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  178. ^ a b "Two Tibetans Burn Themselves in Lhasa". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  179. ^ December 5, Clare; Reply, 2012 at 10:50 am · (December 3, 2012). ""The Testimonies Left Behind By Tibetan Self-Immolators" By Woeser". Retrieved March 6, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  180. ^ Reporter, Staff (June 15, 2012). "Tamding Thar Self-immolates, CTA Urges China to Address Tibetan Grievances (Updated)". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  181. ^ a b Garnaut, John (June 21, 2012). "Tibetan protests spread in independence fight". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  182. ^ a b "China: Stop Sentencing Tibetans for "Inciting" Immolations | Human Rights Watch". Human Rights Watch. February 1, 2013.
  183. ^ "Land seizure protests in Keygudo prompts self-immolation". Phayul. July 4, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  184. ^ "Self-immolating youth identified as Tsewang Dorjee, All witnesses arrested". Central Tibetan Administration. July 10, 2012.
  185. ^ Lappin, Yaakov (July 14, 2012). "Social justice activist sets himself on fire in Tel Aviv". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  186. ^ "Activist Silman who set self on fire dies of wounds". The Jerusalem Post. July 20, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  187. ^ "mynet באר שבע – ציון וקנין מב"ש מספר למה ניסה להצית את עצמו". ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  188. ^ דרמה בב"ש: ניסה להצית עצמו מול בניין העיריה. ynetews (in Hebrew). July 16, 2012.
  189. ^ "Teenage Tibetan monk dies after setting himself on fire in China". The Guardian. July 18, 2012. ISSN 0261-3077.
  190. ^ "Investigators probe incitement to suicide in self-immolation attempt at United Russia public center in Novosibirsk (Part 2)". Interfax. July 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  191. ^ "Police Probe Self-Immolation Act In Ruling Party's Office In Siberia". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. July 18, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  192. ^ "Novosibirsk self-immolation woman dies in hospital". Interfax. Retrieved January 11, 2018.[dead link]
  193. ^ "Disabled IDF veteran sets himself on fire in Yehud". Haaretz. July 22, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  194. ^ He made that because of the social services
  195. ^ Brother of the 45-year-old disabled veteran who self-immolated at Yehud bus stop tells Haaretz: "The army loves you three feet under, but doesn't love you when you're wounded."
  196. ^ Disabled veteran who set himself on fire dies Akiva Mafi'i, 45, who self-immolated at a bus stop in Yahud some 10 days ago, succumbs to wounds, ynetnews
  197. ^ "Vietnamese blogger's mother sets herself on fire as daughter faces trial". The Guardian. Associated Press. July 31, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  198. ^ Kamila Shamsie (August 5, 2012). "Vietnam's blog shame". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 7, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  199. ^ "Self-Immolator Lobsang Tsultrim Dies". Central Tibetan Administration. August 8, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  200. ^ Wong, Edward (August 7, 2012). "Tibetan Woman Dies in Western China Blaze, Reports Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  201. ^ "Third Burning Death in a Week". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  202. ^ a b "2 Tibetans Die in Self-Immolation Protest in China's Sichuan". Voice of America. August 15, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  203. ^ a b "CTA holds prayer service, Says Tibet effectively under undeclared martial law". Phayul. August 31, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  204. ^ "Tibetan woman self-immolated in Beijing last year: Reports". Phayul. January 14, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  205. ^ "Clampdown in Wake of Burning". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  206. ^ "Tibetan Blogger Self-Immolates, Leaves Posts Behind". Voice of America. October 4, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  207. ^ "Third Tibet Self-Immolation In One Week". ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། (in Tibetan). October 6, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  208. ^ "Tibetan Self-Immolates in Protest Against Chinese Rule". Voice of America. October 13, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  209. ^ "Fifth Tibetan self-immolation since Ambassador Gary Locke's visit to the region in September". ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། (in Tibetan). October 21, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  210. ^ "One More Tibetan Self-immolates to Protest China's Repressive Rule". www.tibetswiss.ch. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  211. ^ Bodeen, Christopher (November 28, 2012). "Tibetan protesters setting themselves on fire in greater numbers". Toronto Star.
  212. ^ a b "China: 7th Tibetan self immolation in a week". India Today. October 27, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  213. ^ "New Wave of Tibetan Self-Immolations Hits China". Voice of America. October 26, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  214. ^ Reporter, Staff (October 27, 2012). "Tibetan youth self-immolates in Tibet (warning: graphic image)". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  215. ^ "China detains uncle of Tibetan self-immolator in Rebkong". Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  216. ^ a b c d e "Five Tibetans Self-Immolate Today Across Tibetan Regions". ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། (in Tibetan). November 7, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  217. ^ "Troop Buildup After New Burning". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  218. ^ "Tibetan Burnings Rise to 70". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  219. ^ a b "More Tibetan Burning Protests". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  220. ^ a b "Two More Burn in Rebgong". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  221. ^ a b "Rebgong Burnings Raise Tensions". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  222. ^ "78th Tibetan Dies After Setting Himself Ablaze to Protest Chinese Rule". Tibet post International. March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.[permanent dead link]
  223. ^ "Tibetan Man Self-Immolates in Amchok, Amdo". ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། (in Tibetan). November 20, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  224. ^ Reporter, Staff (November 23, 2012). "18-year-old Tibetan Immolates in Rebgong". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  225. ^ Reporter, Staff (November 24, 2012). "Tibetan nomad dies after setting self on fire, total self-immolation reaches 80". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  226. ^ "Tibetan Burns, Hails Dalai Lama". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  227. ^ a b c "Tibetan protest in China ends in violence, immolations - Taipei Times". Taipei Times. November 28, 2012.
  228. ^ "Prayers of Solidarity Held in Honour of Kalsang Kyab: Update". Tibet post International. March 4, 2024. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  229. ^ "Tibetan Teen Dies in Self-immolation Protest at Sangkhog, Labrang". www.tibetswiss.ch. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  230. ^ a b "Two Tibetans Self-Immolate, Total Reaches 89". ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། (in Tibetan). November 29, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  231. ^ "Kunchok Kyab passes away, Self-immolation death toll reaches 76". Phayul. December 3, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  232. ^ "Chinese Authorities Amputate Legs of Tibetan Self-Immolator". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  233. ^ "Burning Monk Walks 300 Steps". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  234. ^ a b "Two Tibetans Die after Self-immolation Protest". ཝི་ཨོ་ཨེ། (in Tibetan). December 10, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  235. ^ "Tibetan Girl Self-Immolates". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  236. ^ Bartholet, Jeffrey (July 1, 2013). "Aflame". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X.
  237. ^ Bartholet, Jeffrey (July 2, 2013). "Tibet Burning: Behind the Wave of Self-Immolations". Pulitzer Center.
  238. ^ "Tibetan man burns to death in Tibet, 2nd self-immolation in 2013". Tibet post International. January 18, 2013. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  239. ^ "Another Dies in Self Immolation Protest against China's rule". Tibet post International. January 22, 2013. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  240. ^ Reporter, Staff (February 14, 2013). "Tibetans continue to self-immolate in protest". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  241. ^ Reporter, Staff (February 15, 2013). "Self-immolation at Amchok, Toll Reaches 101". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  242. ^ Reporter, Staff (March 23, 2013). "Druptse's body still in Nepal government's custody". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  243. ^ Wong, Edward (February 20, 2013). "Tibetan Teenagers Die in Double Self-Immolation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  244. ^ 26-year-old Tarnovo resident sets himself on fire because of poverty, borbabg.com, February 20, 2013.(in Bulgarian)
  245. ^ Stoyanova, Marieta (March 6, 2013). "Великотърновци почетоха паметта на самозапалилите се Пламен и Траян" (in Bulgarian). Darik News. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
  246. ^ a b Reporter, Staff (February 20, 2013). "Two teenagers die after setting themselves on fire; Toll reaches 104". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  247. ^ Plamen Goranov protesting "Down with TIM" in the city of Varna note TIM being allegedly a major monopolist organisation, Bivol, February 24, 2013.
  248. ^ Tsolova, Tsvetelia; Krasimirov, Angel (March 6, 2013). "Bulgarian mayor resigns after man sets himself on fire". Reuters. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  249. ^ Man who self-immolated in Varna being operated on today, Trud.bg, 25 February 2013.(in Bulgarian)
  250. ^ Plamen Goranov dies, Varna in mourning Archived January 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, trud.bg, March 4, 2013.(in Bulgarian)
  251. ^ "Young Tibetan Burns Himself in a Monastery". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  252. ^ "Tibetan monks self-immolate in anti-China protest". AP News. February 26, 2013. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  253. ^ Wong, Edward (February 26, 2013). "China: 2 Tibetan Monks Carry Out Fatal Protests". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  254. ^ "Tibetan Self-immolates in Ngaba County". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  255. ^ Impoverished 53-year-old self-immolates in Radnevo municipality, 24chasa.bg, February 26, 2013.(in Bulgarian)
  256. ^ "Young woman immolation in Ngaba reported .:. Tibet Sun". www.tibetsun.com. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  257. ^ 51-year-old self-immolates in front of presidency Archived May 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Monitor.bg, March 14, 2013.(in Bulgarian)
  258. ^ Poverty in Bulgaria drives more to make ultimate sacrifice, BBC.co.uk, May 8, 2013; retrieved May 7, 2015.
  259. ^ "Tibetan monk dies after setting himself on fire in Ngaba". Central Tibetan Administration. March 17, 2013.
  260. ^ Morris, Harvey (March 23, 2013). "Poverty Blamed for Bulgaria's Suicide Wave". The New York Times. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  261. ^ "Tibetan Mother of Four Dies in Burning Protest". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  262. ^ "Tibetan Forest Guard Who Self-immolated Dies". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  263. ^ Wong, Edward (March 29, 2013). "Tibetan Monk Dies in Self-Immolation in China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  264. ^ "Thousands Gather After Young Tibetan Mother Self-Immolates". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  265. ^ a b Reporter, Staff (April 25, 2013). "Twin Self-Immolation Protests Hit Tibet". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  266. ^ "New Tibetan Self-Immolation After One-Month Hiatus". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  267. ^ "Sri Lanka Buddhist monk dies after self-immolation". BBC News. May 26, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
  268. ^ Reporter, Staff (June 17, 2013). "Tibetan nun who self-immolates has died". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  269. ^ "Podpalił się, bo "był załamany i zrozpaczony sytuacją". "Nie mam pracy a MOPR nam odmawia pomocy, nie mamy z czego żyć"". Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  270. ^ ""Ludzie już tego nie wytrzymują". PIĘĆ PYTAŃ DO Andrzeja Żydka, który podpalił się w 2011 r. przed kancelarią premiera". Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  271. ^ S.A., Wirtualna Polska Media (June 12, 2013). "Mężczyzna podpalił się przed kancelarią premiera Donalda Tuska w Warszawie". Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  272. ^ Reporter, Staff (July 20, 2013). "18-year-old monk dies after setting self on fire; Toll rises to 120". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  273. ^ "Karma Ngedon Gyatso". Tibet Times Eng. June 23, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  274. ^ Jacobs, Andrew (September 29, 2013). "Tibetan Dies After Setting Himself on Fire". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  275. ^ Thomas, David (December 2, 2013). "China detains seven people over self-immolation protest in Tibet". Tibet post International. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  276. ^ "Tibetan Man Self-Immolates in China". Voice of America. December 4, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  277. ^ Thomas, David (December 19, 2013). "Monk sets himself on fire in Tibet to protest China's rule: Toll hits 124". Tibet post International. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  278. ^ Reporter, Staff (February 7, 2014). "Self-immolation at Tsekhog county". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  279. ^ "Latest Tibetan Self-Immolation Protester Dies". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  280. ^ a b Donaldson, Day Blakely (March 26, 2014). "Tibet Monks Die From Self Immolation on Protest Anniversary, Fourth Year in a Row". Guardian Liberty Voice. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  281. ^ Donaldson, Day Blakely (April 1, 2014). "Tibet Nun 133rd Self Immolation". Guardian Liberty Voice. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  282. ^ "Tibetan Man Dies in Self-Immolation Protest in Kardze". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  283. ^ goarin (May 25, 2014). "Buddhist Youth Leader Lê Thi Tuyêt Mai dies after self-immolation in Sai Gon". VietNam-Tibet Alliance Fighting for Freedom. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  284. ^ Young, Mark. "Bradenton Herald & Lakewood Ranch Herald". The Bradenton Herald. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  285. ^ "In dying act, minister hoped to inspire social justice". dallasnews.com. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  286. ^ "Tibetan Man Self-Immolates In Front of Police Station in Qinghai". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  287. ^ "Tibetan Student Perishes in First Self-Immolation in Five Months". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  288. ^ "Tibetan Man Dies in Self-Immolation Protest in Front of Police Station". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  289. ^ Reporter, Staff (December 22, 2014). "Girl dies in self-immolation protest at Ngaba". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  290. ^ Jacobs, Andrew (December 25, 2014). "China: Monk Burns Himself to Death in a Political Protest". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  291. ^ "Tibetan Woman Burns Herself to Death in Protest Over Chinese Policies". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  292. ^ "Funeral of the Ahwazi Arab who set himself on fire turned into demonstration". Ahwaz Human Rights Organization. March 23, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  293. ^ "Raise of self-immolation among Ahwazi Arabs due to discrimination and poverty". Ahwazi Centre for Human Rights. June 2, 2016. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  294. ^ Dolma, Rangzen (April 20, 2015). "Tibetan Nun Yeshi Khando Died in Self-immolation (updated)". Central Tibetan Administration. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  295. ^ "China detains family members after Tibetan non-violence activist dies of self-immolation". Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  296. ^ "Tibetan man dies of self-immolation protest amid heightened repression". Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  297. ^ "Tibetan mother burns herself to death in China: Reports". The Straits Times. May 28, 2015. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  298. ^ tibetanreview (July 18, 2015). "Self-immolation monk's last note urges global witness to Tibet's tragedy". Tibetan Review. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  299. ^ "South Korean Man, 80, Sets Self on Fire at Anti-Japan Rally". The New York Times. August 12, 2015. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  300. ^ Boroweic, Steven (August 12, 2015). "South Korean man lights himself on fire during anti-Japan protest in Seoul". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  301. ^ "Tibetan Woman Self-Immolates in Protest Burning in China's Gansu". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  302. ^ "CTA mourns death of Tibetan self-immolator Shurmo. Total known self-immolations in Tibet reach 155". Central Tibetan Administration. January 19, 2021. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  303. ^ Hasham, Nicole (October 20, 2015). "Asylum seeker self-immolated amid fears he would be sent back to detention, Senate hearing told". Retrieved January 11, 2018 – via The Sydney Morning Herald.
  304. ^ "Казахстан: юноша поджег себя возле здания партии президента". Настоящее Время (in Russian). October 26, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  305. ^ Cheung, Karen (November 18, 2015). "Mongolian trade union leader sets himself alight at press con. in protest of China coal mine deal". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  306. ^ Wong, Edward (March 3, 2016). "Tibetan Monk, 18, Dies After Self-Immolation to Protest Chinese Rule". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  307. ^ Wong, Edward (March 3, 2016). "Tibetan Monk, 18, Dies After Self-Immolation to Protest Chinese Rule". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  308. ^ Lipp, Kenneth (March 27, 2016). "Veteran Burned Himself Alive Outside VA Clinic". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  309. ^ "Mother of five died in 145th known Tibet self-immolation protests". Tibetan Review. May 8, 2016.
  310. ^ "Claims Iranian man suicided after thinking he would have to stay on Nauru for another 10 years". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. May 2, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  311. ^ "Iranian Asylum Seeker Severely Burnt After Setting Himself On Fire On Nauru".
  312. ^ "Nauru refugee suffers critical injuries after setting herself on fire". ABC News. May 2, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  313. ^ "Tibetan man dies of self-immolation protest, family members detained for demanding return of body". Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  314. ^ Arab, The New (February 12, 2017). "Sudanese man 'burns himself alive' in protest against president". www.newarab.com/. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  315. ^ a b "China: Disclose the whereabouts of two Tibetans who attempted self-immolation". Amnesty International. April 21, 2017.
  316. ^ "Tibetan Teenager Stages Self-Immolation Protest in Gansu". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  317. ^ Lai, Catherine (May 22, 2017). "Young Tibetan monk dies in second self-immolation protest in May – report". Hong Kong Free Press.
  318. ^ "Man sets himself on fire in centre of Munich". The Independent. May 19, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  319. ^ "Tibetan Self-Immolator Tenzin Choeying Dies in Indian Hospital". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  320. ^ "Tibetan man dies in apparent self-immolation protest in Dharamshala". The Tibet Post International. July 31, 2017. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  321. ^ "Man who lit himself on fire at Parliament was protesting 'injustices': Coroner". New Zealand Herald. May 9, 2019. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  322. ^ https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMjhWhsUIAInS_Y.jpg [bare URL image file]
  323. ^ https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMjhWhtUEAAa5YK.jpg [bare URL image file]
  324. ^ NCKultury (January 17, 2013). "Chłopcy z Placu broni – Kocham wolność". Retrieved January 11, 2018 – via YouTube.
  325. ^ hermesauto (October 20, 2017). "Pole attempts self-immolation in likely anti-govt protest". The Straits Times. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  326. ^ FM., RMF. "54-latek podpalił się na Placu Defilad. Nieoficjalnie: Zostawił list, w którym krytykował rząd". Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  327. ^ "Report: Tibetan monk sets himself on fire in western China". AP News. November 30, 2017.
  328. ^ DeAeth, Duncan (December 25, 2017). "Self-immolation in Tibet continues in protest of Chinese occupation". Taiwan News.
  329. ^ "Sacked Man Dies After Setting Fire To Himself In Bashkortostan". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. January 16, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  330. ^ Bodeeen, Christopher (March 8, 2018). "Tibet groups report latest self-immolation of man in protest". AP News.
  331. ^ Correal, Annie (May 28, 2018). "What Drove a Man to Set Himself on Fire in Brooklyn?". The New York Times. He was trying to call attention to pollution and global warming. "My early death by fossil fuel reflects what we are doing to ourselves," he wrote in his email.
  332. ^ Mays, Jeffery C. (April 14, 2018). "Prominent Lawyer in Fight for Gay Rights Dies After Setting Himself on Fire in Prospect Park". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  333. ^ "Prominent gay rights lawyer sets himself on fire in protest suicide". CNN. April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  334. ^ Ring, Trudy. "Former Lambda Legal Lawyer David Buckel Dies After Self-Immolation". Advocate.
  335. ^ Akram, Fares (May 20, 2018). "Palestinian publicly sets himself on fire in Gaza". Associated Press. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  336. ^ "Palestinian man publicly sets himself on fire over dire living conditions in Gaza". The Independent. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  337. ^ "Woman who set self on fire in Portland park remembered as 'brilliant and tortured' artist". OregonLive.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  338. ^ Zraick, Karen (June 26, 2018). "Veteran Sets Himself on Fire Outside State Capitol in Atlanta". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  339. ^ "Crimean Tatar Activist Sets Himself On Fire To Protest 'Lawlessness'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  340. ^ "Mother searches for answers a year after daughter set herself on fire in council housing office". The Guardian. September 8, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  341. ^ "British media blacks out self-immolation of woman at Barnet council office". World Socialist Website. September 8, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  342. ^ "Inside the World of Black Incels". MEL Magazine. December 9, 2019.
  343. ^ "Black Manosphere Displays Black Men's Sexual Rage and Frustration". Occupy.com. December 6, 2018.
  344. ^ "Selbstverbrennung in Ingolstadt: Kurden sprechen von Protest". www.t-online.de (in German). September 27, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  345. ^ "Another Tibetan dead after staging self-immolation protest against Chinese government repression". TCHRD. September 11, 2018.
  346. ^ Acarer, Erk (September 30, 2018). "Selbstverbrennung in Ingolstadt: Videobotschaft gegen Erdoğan". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  347. ^ "Tibetan Man in Ngaba Stages Self-Immolation Protest". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  348. ^ "Gedun Gyatso - Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues". Tibetan Magazine for Tibet News & Issues - Daily Tibetan News and Issues. December 9, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  349. ^ "Man sets himself on fire in Prague's Wenceslas Square". Reuters. January 20, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  350. ^ Stirken, Norbert (February 20, 2020). "Demo am Gericht in Krefeld: Sympathie für Kurden-Protest". RP ONLINE (in German). Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  351. ^ "Uğur Şakar who set his body on fire to protest the isolation of Öcalan commemorated". ANF English. February 20, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  352. ^ Dvorak, Petula (May 30, 2019). "Self-immolation can be a form of protest. Or a cry for help. Are we listening?". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  353. ^ Jeong, Sophie; Mackintosh, Eliza (July 19, 2019). "South Korean man dies after setting himself on fire outside Japanese embassy in Seoul". CNN. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  354. ^ "Iranian female football fan who self-immolated outside court dies". The Guardian. September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  355. ^ "Russian Scholar Dies From Self-Immolation While Protesting to Save Native Language". The Moscow Times. September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  356. ^ "Man Dies After Self-Immolation Protest Over Language Policies In Russia's Udmurtia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. September 10, 2019. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  357. ^ "Syrian Kurd sets himself on fire outside UN refugee agency". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. October 23, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  358. ^ "Destitute student self-immolates in Lyon in 'desperate' protest at inequality". Euronews. September 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  359. ^ "French student sets himself on fire over financial problems". BBC News. September 11, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  360. ^ "A Tibetan youth in Ngaba dies after setting himself on fire to protest against Chinese rule". Central Tibetan Administration. November 28, 2019.
  361. ^ "Jobless father of two "hungry" kids dies after setting himself alight". February 8, 2020.
  362. ^ "Man attempts self-immolation in front of parliament".
  363. ^ "Hatay Valiliği Önünde İşsizlik İntiharı: "Çocuklarım Aç" Diyerek Kendini Yaktı | Körfez Gazetesi". February 7, 2020.
  364. ^ "Przed Sejmem podpalił się mężczyzna. Wcześniej rozmawiał z dziennikarzami". Gazeta Wyborcza| wyborcza.pl. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  365. ^ a b "Linda Zhang Foundation – No Harm".
  366. ^ "Arie den Dekker steekt zichzelf in brand; Tot wanhoop gedreven na getuigenverklaring". July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  367. ^ "Street vendor who set himself on fire after municipal police seized his stall dies in Turkey". August 30, 2020.
  368. ^ "Ekmek Teknesi Gidince Kendini Yaktı -".
  369. ^ "Woman commits act of self-immolation near Catholic Church in Zaporizhzhia". Union of Orthodox Journalists | spzh.news/en. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  370. ^ "Самоспалення жінки у Запоріжжі: стали відомі подробиці". Корреспондент.net (in Ukrainian). August 5, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  371. ^ "Erdoğan ne demişti?". Archived from the original on September 23, 2020.
  372. ^ "Tezgahı elinden alınan esnaf kendini valilik önünde yaktı". August 14, 2020.
  373. ^ "Belarusian who committed self-immolation act passes away in Minsk". belsat.eu. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  374. ^ "Russian journalist dies after setting herself on fire outside government building". NY Post. October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  375. ^ "'Blame the Russian Federation' Journalist Irina Slavina's self-immolation came after years of constant pressure from the authorities". meduza.io. October 3, 2020.
  376. ^ Clayeh, J. H. Webster (January 28, 2021). "Liberia: Two Months in the Hospital after Self-Immolation, Archie Ponpon Craves for Advanced Treatment; Worries over Children's Future". FrontPageAfrica. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  377. ^ "Food delivery drivers want more legal protections after Ele.me tragedies". South China Morning Post. January 18, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  378. ^ "Selbstanzündung in Dresden: Rund 150 bei Kundgebung". www.saechsische.de (in German). Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  379. ^ "Mann zündete sich vor Landtag an: Bekennerschreiben von PKK-Anhänger aufgetaucht". TAG24 (in German). February 16, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  380. ^ Winer, Stuart; Gross, Judah Ari. "PTSD-afflicted IDF veteran still critical after setting himself alight". The Times of Israel. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  381. ^ "Disabled Israeli army veteran sets himself on fire ahead of Memorial Day". Haaretz.com.
  382. ^ www.rudaw.net https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/24052021. Retrieved March 13, 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  383. ^ "La trágica historia de Ella, la mujer trans que se prendió fuego en público en el centro de Berlín". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  384. ^ Van Homrich, Michael (January 2, 2022). "Melbourne man set himself on fire after shouting about vaccine mandates". News.com.au. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  385. ^ Sadler, Rachel (January 2, 2022). "Melbourne man suffers life-threatening injuries after setting himself on fire while yelling about COVID-19 vaccine mandates". Newshub. Archived from the original on January 2, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  386. ^ "Video of man on fire in Italy not related to vaccine mandates". The Associated Press.
  387. ^ "Fact Check-'Man on fire' video from Italy has nothing to do with COVID-19 vaccine mandates". Reuters News Agency.
  388. ^ "Non era no vax, il giovane insegnante che si è dato fuoco a Rende". rainews.
  389. ^ "81-year-old self-immolates to protest against Chinese government in Ngaba". Phayul. April 4, 2022.
  390. ^ Choetso, Tenzin (April 2, 2022). "81 years old Taphun self immolated in Kirti, Ngaba". Central Tibetan Administration.
  391. ^ "Tibet man attempts self-immolation near monastery in Qinghai". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  392. ^ a b "Man dies after setting himself on fire outside court on Earth Day". April 24, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  393. ^ "Boulder man dies after setting himself on fire outside U.S. Supreme Court, police say". April 23, 2022. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  394. ^ "Farmer Dies In Hospital Day After He Set Himself On Fire In UP". NDTV.com. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  395. ^ "Badaun farmer dies a day after self-immolation outside SSP officeNews JANI". Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  396. ^ "Tibetan monk self immolates amid widespread religious crackdown". Phayul. June 18, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  397. ^ "Man sets himself on fire in apparent protest of Abe funeral". Associated Press. September 21, 2022.
  398. ^ "Nepal: Businessman, who set himself on fire in front of Parliament succumbs to burns". WION. January 25, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  399. ^ "Homem ateia fogo no próprio corpo em protesto contra o STF" (in Portuguese). CNN Brasil. February 2, 2023. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  400. ^ "Morre homem que ateou fogo ao próprio corpo em protesto contra Moraes" (in Portuguese). O Antagonista. February 3, 2024. Archived from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  401. ^ "Man, 42, dies after setting himself on fire at UC Berkeley". The Berkeley Scanner. March 6, 2023.
  402. ^ "Le dramaturge Ahmed Jaouad décède, six jours après s'être immolé par le feu à Rabat". www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma (in French). Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  403. ^ a b "Maroc: après le suicide d'un dramaturge, ses proches accusent le gouvernement". RFI (in French). April 4, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  404. ^ "Immolation par le feu du metteur en scène Ahmed Jaouad : un drame en trois actes". Telquel.ma (in French). Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  405. ^ "Tunisian footballer dies after setting himself on fire in 'police state' protest". The Observer. theguardian.com. Agence France-Presse. April 15, 2023.
  406. ^ "Nizar Issaoui: Protests at funeral of Tunisian footballer who set himself on fire". BBC News. April 15, 2023.
  407. ^ "A South Korean Labor Leader Has Self-Immolated in Protest of Anti-Union Charges". jacobin.com. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  408. ^ deyemoncom (May 22, 2023). "#netwayeAyiti2024: On Fire for…". Dèyè Mon. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  409. ^ "Ex-Israel soldier dies after setting himself on fire". Middle East Monitor. August 4, 2023.
  410. ^ "Funeral held for IDF veteran who died after self-immolating". The Times of Israel. August 4, 2023.
  411. ^ Ouma, Charles (August 19, 2023). "Family reveals Robert Gituhu's ambitions & final moments before setting himself on fire". Pulselive Kenya. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  412. ^ "Man Sets Himself on Fire While Holding Sign 'Stop the Genocide in Congo'". Archived from the original on November 15, 2023.
  413. ^ Tawfik, Nada (April 19, 2024). "Man sets himself on fire outside Trump trial court in New York". BBC.
  414. ^ Schweber, Nate; Haag, Matthew (April 19, 2024). "Man Sets Himself on Fire Near Courthouse Where Trump Is on Trial". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  415. ^ "Man sets himself on fire outside Trump's Manhattan hush money trial". April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  416. ^ "Man dies after setting himself on fire outside courthouse where Trump is on trial". NBC News. April 20, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  417. ^ Bedigan, Mike; Rissman, Kelly (April 19, 2024). "Max Azzarello: What we know about man who set himself on fire outside Trump trial". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  418. ^ Edmonds, Colbi (December 1, 2023). "A protester self-immolates outside the Israeli Consulate in Atlanta". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  419. ^ "Protester sets self on fire outside Israeli consulate in Atlanta, suffers critical burns". PBS NewsHour. December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  420. ^ "Pro-Palestine protester self-immolates outside Atlanta's Israeli consulate". The Guardian. December 1, 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  421. ^ Kavi, Aishvara (February 25, 2024). "A man set himself on fire outside the Israeli Embassy in Washington, the police said". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  422. ^ Gannon, Casey (February 25, 2024). "US airman sets himself on fire outside Israeli Embassy in Washington". Cable News Network. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  423. ^ red. (September 13, 2024). Man Self-Immolates In Front of Israeli Consulate in Boston. Retrieved September 13, 2024 – via YouTube.
  424. ^ "Man sets himself on fire in downtown Boston, police say". Boston Herald. September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  425. ^ Devaney, Rachael. "Cape Cod man who set self on fire outside Boston Israeli consulate died four days later". Cape Cod Times. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  426. ^ "Arizona man sets himself on fire during pro-Palestinian protest". 12news.com. October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  427. ^ Graziosi, Graig. "Pro-Gaza protester attempts self-immolation outside White House". The Independent. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  428. ^ Fahey, Ryan (May 2, 2024). "Actor, 24, dies after setting himself on fire outside Russian enlistment office". The Mirror. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  429. ^ "Grief and shock in Melbourne after Tamil asylum seeker dies by self-immolation". ABC News. August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  430. ^ a b Vogel, Sara (November 13, 2024). "Two Men Attempt Self-Immolation at Virginia State Prison…and Other News on Solitary Confinement This Week". Solitary Watch. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  431. ^ Delgado, Felipe; Borcoski, Christian (October 18, 2024). "Hombre se quema a lo bonzo afuera del Palacio de Tribunales: carabinero lo salva lanzándolo a pileta". Bío-Bío Chile. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
[edit]
  • "The Self Immolators" – a chronological list of biographies and last statements of known self immolators 1967 to 2013