List of research vessels by country
Appearance
Research vessels by country include:
Argentina
[edit]Australia
[edit]- RSV Nuyina
- RSV Aurora Australis
- RV Franklin
- RV Investigator
- HMAS Cook (1973-1998)
- MV Nella Dan
- RV Southern Surveyor
- RV Solander
- RV Cape Ferguson
Bangladesh
[edit]- RV Meen Shandhani
- CVASU Research Vessel
Belgium
[edit]- RV Belgica (retired)
- RV Zeeleeuw
- RV Simon Stevin
Bermuda
[edit]Brazil
[edit]- RV Professor W. Besnard (1967-2008)
- RV Atlântico Sul (1973-)[1]
- RV Alpha Crucis (2012-)[2]
- BNS H21 Sirius
- BNS H35 Amorim do Valle
- BNS H36 Taurus
- BNS H37 Garnier Sampaio
- BNS H38 Cruzeiro do Sul
- BNS H40 Antares
Canada
[edit]- CCGS Amundsen
- CCGS Frederick G. Creed
- CCGS Hudson
- CCGS Limnos
- CCGS Alfred Needler
- CCGS W. E. Ricker
- CCGS Teleost
- CCGS John P. Tully
- CCGS Vector
- CCGS Capt. Jacques Cartier
- CCGS John Cabot (2020)
- CCGS Sir John Franklin
- Coriolis II
- MV Nuliajuk
Chile
[edit]China
[edit]Colombia
[edit]- ARC Providencia
- ARC Malpelo
- ARC Quindio
- ARC Caribe
- ARC Roncador
- ARC Simon Bolivar
- B/I Ancón
Cook Islands
[edit]- Anuanua Moana (2023—present)
Denmark
[edit]See also List of Danish research ships, which includes ships used only for expeditions
- Aurora (2014–present)
- Biologen (1932-1964)
- Dana I (1920-1922)
- Dana II (1921-1935)
- Dana III (1937-1980)
- Dana IV (1981–present)
- Sallingsund 1899-1932)
- Thor (1902-1919)
In addition to Danish research ships, Faroe Islands (self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark) operate their own:
- R/V Jákup Sverri (2020–present)
In addition to Danish research ships, Greenland (self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark) operate their own:
- R/V Sanna (2012–present)
- R/V Tarajoq (2021–present)
Finland
[edit]France
[edit]- RV Jean Charcot (1965-)[3]
- RV Côte d'Aquitaine
- RV Côtes de la Manche
- RV Gwen-Drez
- RV Atalante
- RV Europe
- RV Curieuse
- RV Suroît
- RV Marion Dufresne
- RV Pourquoi Pas?
- RV Thalassa
- RV Thalia
- RV Thethys II
Germany
[edit]- Planet
- FRV Atair
- FRV Capella
- FRV Clupea
- FRV Deneb
- FRV Komet
- FRV Planet
- FRV Solea
- FRV Walther Herwig III
- FRV Wega
- RV Alexander von Humboldt (replaced by Maria S. Merian)
- RV Alkor
- RV Atair
- RV Elisabeth Mann Borgese (ex FGS Schwedeneck)
- RV Haithabu
- RV Littorina
- RV Ludwig Prandtl
- RV Maria S. Merian
- RV Meteor (1915)
- RV Meteor (1964)
- RV Meteor (1986)
- RV Mya (replaced by Mya II)
- RV Polarstern
- RV Poseidon
- RV Senckenberg
- RV Sonne
- RV Sonne (2014)
- RV Valdivia
Greece
[edit]Iceland
[edit]- RV Árni Friðriksson
- RV Bjarni Sæmundsson
India
[edit]- ORV Sindhu Sankalp
- ORV Samudra Ratnakar
- ORV Sindhu Sadhana
- ORV Sagar Sukhthi
- ORV Sagar Nidhi
- ORV Sagar Manjusha
- ORV Sagar Samrat
- ORV Sagar Paschimi
- ORV Sagar Kanya[4]
- INS Sagardhwani
- FORV Sagar Sampada[5]
- M.V GEO HINDSAGAR
- RV Gaveshani[6]
Iran
[edit]- INIOAS Khalije Fars sea explorer
Ireland
[edit]- RV Celtic Explorer
- RV Celtic Voyager
- RV Keary
- RV Geo
- RV Tonn
- M.V. Cosantóir Bradán
- RV Tom Crean
Italy
[edit]- RV Andrea
- RV Astrea
- RV Cerruti
- RV Dallaporta
- RV Furetto
- RV Italica
- RV Luigi Sanzo
- RV Maria Grazia
- RV Minerva Uno
- RV OGS Explora
- RV Regione Lazio 1
- RV Tecnopesca II
- RV Trer
- RV Andromeda
- RV Futura
- RV Cormorano II
- RV Alliance A 5345 (NATO vessel, since 1 January 2016 under Italian Navy flag)
- RV Leonardo A 5301 (NATO vessel, since 11 May 2007 under Italian government flag and since 14 May 2010 under Italian Navy flag)
- RV Ammiraglio Magnaghi A 5303
- RV Aretusa A 5304
- RV Elettra A 5340
- RV Galatea A 5308
- RV Vincenzo Martellotta A 5320
- RV Raffaele Rossetti A 5315
Japan
[edit]- RV Chikyuu
- RV Hakurei Maru
- RV Hakuho Maru
- RV Kairei
- RV Kaiyo
- RV Mirai (formerly, Mutsu)
- RV Natsushima
- RV Shigen (formerly, RV Ramform Victory of Petroleum Geo-Services)
- RV Umitaka Maru
- RV Yokosuka
- RV Nisshin Maru
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force operated vessels
- Shirase
- JS Suma (AGS-5103)
- JS Wakasa (AGS-5104)
- JS Nichinan (AGS-5105)
- JS Shonan (AGS-5106)
Kazakhstan
[edit]- Kanysh Satpayev (2014–)
Lebanon
[edit]- RV Cana cnrs
Mauritania
[edit]- RV Almoravide
- RV N´diago
- RV Al Awam
- RV Amrigue
Netherlands
[edit]- RV Tyro (1979-1993)
- RV Pelagia
- RV Navicula
- RV Stern
- RV Tridens
- RV Isis
- HNLMS Snellius
- HNLMS Luymes
New Zealand
[edit]- GRV James Cook (1969-1991)
- HMNZS Monowai (A06) (1975-1997)
- HMNZS Resolution (A14) (1997-2012)
- HMNZS Takapu (A07) (1980-2000)
- HMNZS Tarapunga (A08) (1980-2000)
- RV Tangaroa (1991–present)
- HMNZS Tui (T234) (1941-1967)
- HMNZS Tui (1970) (1970-1997)
Norway
[edit]- RV G.M. Dannevig
- RV Johan Hjort
- RV Helmer Hanssen (Jan Mayen)
- RV Håkon Mosby
- RV Dr Fridtjof Nansen
- RV Johan Ruud
- RV G.O. Sars
- RV Trygve Braarud
- RV Bjørn Føyn
- RV Lance
Pakistan
[edit]Peru
[edit]Philippines
[edit]- BRP Fort San Antonio (AM-700)
- BRP Fort Abad (AM-701)
- M/V DA BFAR
- BRP Gregorio Velasquez (AGR 702)
Poland
[edit]- ORP Arctowski
- ORP Heweliusz
- ORP Kopernik
- RV Baltica
- RV Doktor Lubecki
- RV IMOR
- RV Kaszubski Brzeg
- RV Oceania
- RV Oceanograf 1
- RV Oceanograf 2
- ORP Planeta (retired)
- ORP Zodiak (retired)
- RV Birkut (retired)
- RV Hydromet (retired)
- RV Pomorzanin (retired)
- RV Professor Bogucki (retired)
- RV Profesor Siedlecki (scrapped)
- RV Wieczno (retired)
Portugal
[edit]- NRP Dom Carlos I
- NRP Almirante Gago Coutinho
- NRP Andrómeda
- NRP Auriga
- NRP Almeida Carvalho (1972-2002)
- NI Mar Portugal
- NI Noruega
- NI Diplodus
- NI Tellina (2003-2019)
- NI Capricórnio (1994-2008)
- NI Arquipélago
Romania
[edit]- RV Mare Nigrum
- RV Aisberg-II (decommissioned)
- RV Akademik A. Karpinsky
- RV Akademik Aleksandr Nesmeyanov (decommissioned)
- RV Akademik Aleksandr Sidorenko (decommissioned)
- RV Akademik Boris Petrov
- RV Akademik Fersman
- RV Akademik Fyodorov
- RV Akademik Ioffe
- RV Akademik Korolyov (decommissioned)
- RV Akademik Kovalevskiy (decommissioned)
- RV Akademik Kurchatov (decommissioned)
- RV Akademik Lazarev
- RV Akademik M.A.Lavrentyev
- RV Akademik Mstislav Keldysh
- RV Akademik Nemchinov
- RV Akademik Nikolay Strakhov
- RV Akademik Oparin
- RV Akademik Sergey Vavilov
- RV Akademik Shatskiy
- RV Akademik Shokalskiy
- RV Akademik Vernadskiy(decommissioned)
- RV Akvanavt (decommissioned)
- RV Aleksei Chirikov (decommissioned)
- RV Alexey Maryshev
- RV Amur (decommissioned)
- RV Anatoliy Zhilinskiy
- RV Andrei Vilkitzky (decommissioned)
- RV Arktika (decommissioned)
- RV Artemida (decommissioned)
- RV Atlantida
- RV Atlantniro
- RV Atlas
- RV Atmosfera (decommissioned)
- RV Bar
- RV Belomor
- RV Boris Davidov (decommissioned)
- RV Briz (decommissioned)
- RV Buran (decommissioned)
- RV Dalniye Zelentsy
- RV Dmitriy Ovtsyn
- RV Dmitriy Mendeleev (decommissioned)
- RV Dmitry Peskov
- RV Eduard Tolly (decommissioned)
- RV Faddey Bellinsgausen (decommissioned)
- RV Fyodor Matisen (decommissioned)
- RV Fritiof Nansen
- RV Fyodor Litke (decommissioned)
- RV Gals (decommissioned)
- RV Gelendzhik
- RV Geo Arctic
- RV Geofizik
- RV Geolog Dmitriy Nalivkin
- RV Gidrobiolog
- RV Gidrolog (decommissioned)
- RV Gidrofizik (decommissioned)
- RV Gigrometr (decommissioned)
- RV Glubina (decommissioned)
- RV Grigoriy Mikheyev
- RV Groza (decommissioned)
- RV Ikhtiandr (decommissioned)
- RV Impuls (decommissioned)
- RV Iskatel-5
- RV Ivan Kireyev
- RV Ivan Kruzenshtern
- RV Ivan Petrov
- RV Jakov Smirnitskiy
- RV Kapitan Dranitsyn
- RV Kol'skaja
- RV Kompas (decommissioned)
- RV Leonid Morozov (decommissioned)
- RV Lugovoe (decommissioned)
- RV Mangazeya (decommissioned)
- RV Metan (decommissioned)
- RV Mikhail Verbitskiy
- RV Mikhail Lomonosov (decommissioned)
- RV Miklukho Maklay(decommissioned)
- RV Mirazh
- RV Murmanskaja (decommissioned)
- RV Nikolay Yevgenov (decommissioned)
- RV Okean (decommissioned)
- RV Odissey (decommissioned)
- RV Pamyat Merkuriya (decommissioned)
- RV Pavel Bashmakov (decommissioned)
- RV Pavel Gordienko
- RV Persey (operated between 1922 and 1941, the first Soviet research vessel)
- RV Pomor (decommissioned)
- RV Priboy
- RV Priliv (decommissioned)
- RV Professor Bogorov
- RV Professor Gagarinskiy
- RV Professor Kaganovskiy
- RV Professor Khromov
- RV Professor Kurentsov
- RV Professor Logachev
- RV Professor Molchanov (decommissioned)
- RV Professor Multanovskyi
- RV Professor Polshkov
- RV Professor Rjabinkin
- RV Professor Vodyanitsky
- RV Professor Shtokman
- RV Professor Vladimir Kuztensov
- RV Professor Zubov (decommissioned)
- RV Petr Kottsov
- RV Rift
- RV Roumb (decommissioned)
- RV Semyon Dezhnev
- RV Sergey Kravkov
- RV Shelf (decommissioned)
- RV Smolensk (decommissioned)
- RV Taimyr
- RV Tantal (decommissioned)
- RV Tor
- RV Vadim Popov (decommissioned)
- RV Valentin Shashin (decommissioned)
- RV Valerian Uryvayev (decommissioned)
- RV Viktor Buynitskiy
- RV Vityaz (III) (retired)
- RV Vityaz (IV) (decommissioned)
- RV Vladimir Sukhoskiyv
- RV Vsevolod Timonov (decommissioned)
- RV Vulkanolog Вулканолог (судно) (decommissioned)
- RV Vyacheslav Frolov
- RV Yakov Smirnitskiy
- RV Yantar (decommissioned)
- RV Yaroslavets (decommissioned)
- RV Yuzhmorgeologiya
- RV Zapolyarjye
- RV Zenit (decommissioned)
South Africa
[edit]Spain
[edit]Sweden
[edit]- R/V Oscar von Sydow (1976–present)
- R/V Skagerak (1968) (1968–present)
- R/V Skagerak (2017) (2021–present)
- R/V Svea (2019–present)
Turkey
[edit]Taiwan (Republic of China)
[edit]- RV Legend
- RV Ocean Researcher I (operated by National Taiwan University)
- RV Ocean Researcher II (operated by National Taiwan Ocean University)
- RV Ocean Researcher III (operated by National Sun Yat-sen University)
- RV Ocean Researcher V
Republic of China Navy
[edit]Ukraine
[edit]United Kingdom
[edit]- RV Sepia Plymouth Marine Laboratory
- RV Squilla Plymouth Marine Laboratory
- RV Tamaris Plymouth Marine Laboratory
- OWS Cumulus (Ocean Weather Ship)
RRS Discovery (III), retired at the end of 2012 after 50 year's service.
(London & Glasgow Universities)
- RV Aora, now University of Washington, USA
- RV Aplysia
(Swansea)
PEML, University of Liverpool
[edit]- RV Roagan
- RV Marisa of Liverpool
- RV Huxley
- SY Hildegarde
- SY Hiawatha
- RV CEFAS Endeavour
- RV Cirolana
- RV Clione
- RV Corella
- RV Corystes
- RV Ernest Holt
- RV George Bligh
- SS Joseph & Sarah Miles
- RV Platessa
- RV Sir Lancelot
- RV Tellina
- RV Corystes (replaced RV Lough Foyle)
- RV Coastal Surveyor
- RV Ocean Discovery
- RV Ocean Endeavour
- RV Ocean Observer
- RV Ocean Researcher formerly RRS Charles Darwin
- RV Ocean Seeker
- RV Triton
Others
[edit]United States
[edit]- RV Bellows
- RV Suncoaster
- R/V Taani, under construction[11][12]
- R/V Pacific Storm
- R/V Oceanus, formerly Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution[13][14]
- R/V Elakha[15]
- R/V Acona (retired)[11]
- R/V Cayuse (retired)[11]
- R/V Wecoma (retired)[14][16]
- R/V Yaquina (retired)[11]
- USS Conger (SS-477) (23 August - 5 October 1947)
- RV Vema (1953-1981)
- USNS Robert D. Conrad (1962-1989)
- USNS Eltanin (1962-1974)
- RV Maurice Ewing (1988-2005)
- RV Marcus Langseth (2007-)
- RV Gemma
- RV John H. Martin
- RV Point Sur
- RV Sheila B
- NOAAS Bell M. Shimada
- NOAAS David Starr Jordan (Class IV)
- NOAAS Delaware II (Class IV)
- NOAAS Fairweather (Class II)
- NOAAS Ferdinand R. Hassler (Class II)
- NOAAS Gordon Gunter (Class III)
- NOAAS Hi'ialakai (Class III)
- NOAAS Henry B. Bigelow (Class II)
- NOAAS Ka'imimoana (Class III)
- NOAAS Miller Freeman (Class II)
- NOAAS McArthur II (Class III)
- NOAAS Nancy Foster (Class III)
- NOAAS Okeanos Explorer (Class III)
- NOAAS Oregon II (Class III)
- NOAAS Oscar Dyson (Class II)
- NOAAS Oscar Elton Sette (Class III)
- NOAAS Ronald H. Brown (Class I)
- NOAAS Rainier (Class II)
- NOAAS Thomas Jefferson (Class II)
http://www.moc.noaa.gov/flt_char.htm
- RV Odyssey
- RV Falkor
- USS Snatch (ARS-27), better known as RV Argo (1960-1970)
- USNS Thomas Washington (T-AGOR-10) (1965-1992)
- RV Melville, sold to the Philippines and now BRP Gregorio Velasquez
- RP FLIP
- RV Horizon
- RV Spencer F. Baird[17]
- RV New Horizon
- RV Robert Gordon Sproul
- RV Roger Revelle
- RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28)
- USNS Hayes
- RV Knorr (transferred to Mexican Navy in 2016)
- RV Melville (retired from service in 2014)
- RV Thomas G. Thompson (operated by the University of Washington)
- RV Atlantis (operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
- RV Roger Revelle (operated by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography)
- RV Kilo Moana (operated by the University of Hawaii)
- RV Neil Armstrong (operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
- RV Sally Ride (operated by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography)
- USS San Carlos
- USS Chain (ARS-20) (1958-1977)
- RV Oceanus (now used by the Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences)
- RV Atlantis II (sold in 1996)
- RV Atlantis
- RV Knorr (transferred to Mexican Navy in 2016)
- RV Neil Armstrong (AGOR-27) (Launched February 22, 2014. Now in service).
- RV Tioga
Others
[edit]- FWS Black Douglas
- RV Blue Heron (Large Lakes Observatory, University of Minnesota Duluth)
- SSV Corwith Cramer (Sea Education Association)
- RV Cape Hatteras (Marine Technology/Cape Fear Community College)
- RV Coral Reef II (John G. Shedd Aquarium)
- RV Endeavor (URI)
- RV Hugh R. Sharp (University of Delaware Marine and Earth Studies, in service 2005)
- DV JOIDES Resolution
- SSV Robert C Seamans (Sea Education Association)
- RV Savannah (SkIO)
- RV Te Vega (Hopkins Marine Station)
- RV Thomas G. Thompson (University of Washington)
- RV Vantuna (Occidental College)
- RV FG Walton Smith
- RV White Holly (White Holly Expeditions, LLC)
- RV Zephyr Outbound Marine Pacific Northwest (Private ownership, for hire)
- RV Pelican (LUMCON (Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium))
- RV Rachel Carson, University of Washington, formerly University Marine Biological Station Millport, UK
Vietnam
[edit]- HSV- 6613 Ocean surveillance ship (Giao su, Vien si Tran Dai Nghia)
Survey ships
[edit]Argentina
[edit]- ARA Comodoro Rivadavia (1974–present)
- ARA Cormorán
- ARA Puerto Deseado (1978–present)
Australia
[edit]- HMAS Barcoo (K375) (1946-1964)
- HMAS Benalla (J323) (1943-1945)
- HMAS Benalla (A 04) (1990–present)
- HMAS Bungaree (1944)
- HMAS Diamantina (K377) (1959-1980)
- HMS Fantome (1906-1914)
- HMAS Flinders (1981-1990)
- HMAS Gascoyne (K354) (1959-1966)
- HMAS Kookaburra (1956-1958)
- HMAS Horsham (1944-1956)
- HMAS Leeuwin (A 245) (2000–present)
- HMAS Melville (A 246) (2000–present)
- HMAS Mermaid (A 02) (1989–present)
- HMAS Moresby (1918) (1933-1934, 1935-1946)
- HMAS Moresby (1963) (1964-1999)
- HMAS Paluma (A 01) (1989–present)
- HMAS Shepparton (J248) (1943-1946)
- HMAS Shepparton (A 03) (1990–present)
- HMAS Warreen (1952-1666)
Canada
[edit]- HMCS Acadia (1919-1923, 1925-1939, 1945-1969)
- HMCS Cartier (1919-1939)
- HMCS Cedarwood (1948-1958)
Chile
[edit]- AGS 61 Cabo de Hornos (2013)
France
[edit]- A758 Beautemps-Beaupré
- A791 Lapérouse
- A792 Borda
- A793 Laplace
Greece
[edit]- HS Naftilos (A-478)
- HS Pytheas (A-474)
- HS Strabon (A-476)
India
[edit]- INS Mesh (J34)
- INS Sandhayak (J18) (1981-2021)
- INS Nirdeshak (J19) (1982-2014)
- INS Nirupak (J20) (1985-2024)
- INS Investigator (J15) (1990-present)
- INS Jamuna (J16) (1991-present)
- INS Sutlej (J17) (1993-present)
- INS Darshak (J21) (2001-present)
- INS Sarvekshak (J22) (2002-present)
- INS Makar (J31) (2012-present)
- INS Sandhayak (J18) (2024-present)
Italy
[edit]- Aretusa A5304
- Galatea A5308
- Ammiraglio Magnaghi A5303
Japan
[edit]- AGS Shōnan
- AGS Nichinan
- AGS Suma
- AGS Futami
Kazakhstan
[edit]- Jaiyq (2008–)
Netherlands
[edit]- HNLMS Willebrord Snellius (1929-1942)[18]
- HNLMS Snellius (A907) (1952-1972)[18][19]
- HNLMS Luymes (A902) (1952-1973)[20]
- HNLMS Tydeman (A906) (10 November 1976 - 3 June 2004), sold and renamed Plancius in 2007[21]
- HNLMS Snellius (A802) (2003-)[22]
- HNLMS Luymes (A803) (2004-)[22]
New Zealand
[edit]- SMB Adventure (1998–present)
- HMNZS Lachlan (F364) (1949–1975)
- HMNZS Manawanui (to be commissioned 2019)
- HMNZS Monowai (A06) (1975–1997)
- HMNZS Resolution (A14) (1997-2012)
- HMNZS Takapu (1980–2000)
- RV Tangaroa (1991–present)
- HMNZS Tarapunga (1980–2000)
- HMNZS Tui (T234) (1956–1967)
- HMNZS Tui (1970) (1970–1997)
Poland
[edit]Republic of Korea
[edit]- ROKS Sincheonji
- ROKS Sinsegi
- R/V ISABU
South Africa
[edit]Spain
[edit]- BIO Hespérides
- B/O Sarmiento de Gamboa
- B/O García del Cid
- A-23 Antares
- A-24 Rigel
- A-31 Malaspina
- A-32 Tofiño
- A-91 Astrolabio
- A-92 Escándalo
Taiwan (Republic of China)
[edit]United Kingdom - Royal Navy
[edit]- HMS Scott (Antarctic)
- HMS Protector
- HMS Roebuck (Coastal)
- HMS Gleaner (Coastal)
- HMS Magpie (Inshore)
- HMS Echo (Multi-Role Survey Vessel)
- HMS Enterprise (Multi-Role Survey Vessel)
United States
[edit]- NOAAS Fairweather
- NOAAS Rainier
- NOAAS Rude
- NOAAS Thomas Jefferson
- USNS Maury and USNS Tanner
- USNS Pathfinder
- USNS Sumner
- USNS Bowditch
- USNS Henson
- USNS Bruce C. Heezen
- USNS Mary Sears
- Other members of the US Navy fleet with "AGS" notation
- USNS Josiah Willard Gibbs (T-AGOR-1) (1958-1971)
References
[edit]- ^ "Home". esantarfrota.furg.br.
- ^ "Novo navio oceanográfico da USP já está a caminho do Brasil"
- ^ "History of the fleet" (in French). Ifremer. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
- ^ "Ship Specification Display Page".
- ^ "Sagar Sampada".
- ^ "Vessels | RV Gaveshani". 8 March 2019.
- ^ http://hindoffshore.com/images/pdf/HOPL/Seismic%20Research%20Vessel/Geo%20Hindsagar/Geo%20Hindsagar.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Operating Research Vessels". Russian Unified State Information System on Situation in the World Ocean (in Russian). Retrieved 2012-06-30.
- ^ "European Research Vessels Infobase". EurOceanic. Retrieved 2012-06-30.
- ^ 2023.05.07【在地真台灣】海生館打造「絳樹號」 全台唯一海洋研究船曝光!. Retrieved 2024-04-25 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ a b c d Oregon State University (27 August 2018). "OSU to name new research ship Taani, which means "offshore"". Oregon State University. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
- ^ College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University (August 2018). "Regional Class Research Vessel (RCRV)". Oregon State University. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University (January 2012). "R/V Oceanus". Oregon State University. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b News and Research Communications, Oregon State University (January 17, 2012). "OSU To Retire One Research Vessel, Take Over Operation Of Another". Oregon State University. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ^ "R/V Elakha". Oregon State University. Archived from the original on December 3, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ "R/V Wecoma". Oregon State University. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
- ^ "Marine Gazetteer:Molokai Fracture Zone". Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ a b As it was
- ^ "navyinside.nl". Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
- ^ Fred te Linde
- ^ Navy Inside
- ^ a b marineschepen.nl
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