List of re-education through labor camps in China

Re-education through labor (RTL; in Chinese, laodong jiaoyang 劳动教养, abbreviated láojiào 劳教) is a system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic of China. The estimated number of detainees in re-education through labor camps is anywhere from 300,000 (China Labor Bulletin, 2007) to 2 million (Laogai Research Foundation, 2006). According to Amnesty international in 2021 up to 2 million, Baptist press estimates more than 3 million are subject to re-education through labor. There are at least 310 camps in China (China Daily, 2007).

Anhui province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Anqing RTL	Anqing Xinsheng Kiln Works	Anqing City
Baofeng RTL	Baofeng General Industrial Company	Xuanzhou City
Hefei City RTL		Hefei City	Yicheng Town	1983	Moved in 2003. Capacity of 600 inmates.
Huaibei RTL		Huainan City			Formerly called Huainan City Independent LRC; adopted current name in 1989
Provincial No. 2 RTL	Shangzhangwei Farm	Hefei City		1983	Capacity of 600 inmates.
Provincial RTL for Drug Rehabilitation		Unknown

Beijing municipality

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Beijing Municipal RTL Transfer Facility		Daxing District			Facility for "implementing" decisions of RTL committees (sorting detainees and transferring them to appropriate facilities or releasing them)
Beijing Tiantanghe RTL		Daxing District		1960	Facility mainly for medical treatment and "re-education" of sick female detainees. Originally called Tiantanghe Farm.
Beijing Women's RTL	Tiantanghe Farm	Daxing County		1960
Beijing Xin'an RTL		Daxing District	5 km south of Huangcun Town	1980	Most inmates are either female, or male drug offenders.
Beijing Xinhe RTL, also called Tuanhe RTL		Daxing District		1955	Formerly named Tuanhe Farm. Called Tuanhe RTL in 2007–2008 Laogai Handbook
Shuanghe RTL		Gannan County, western Heilongjiang Province		1968	Prisoners are from Beijing.

Chongqing municipality

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Chongqing RTL	Xinsheng Horticultural Farm	Jiangbei District	21-1 Wujiang Road		Also called Maojiashan Women's RTL and Jiangbei RTL
Chongqing Women's RTL No. 2		Nan'an District	Changshengqiao Town
Fuling RTL		Fuling District
Xishanping RTL	Xishanping Farm	Beibei District	Dongyang Town		"Reported to hold Falun Gong followers,"

Fujian province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Fuzhou RTL	Processing plant; Lifting equipment plant; Garment factories; Fire machinery plant; Fire services security technologies	Fuzhou City	Qianqi Road
Fuzhou Rujiang RTL	Fuzhou Rujiang Clothing, Footwear, and Hat Factory	Fuzhou City	47 Kuai'an Road	1980	Also called Rujiang Forced Drug Abstinence RTL
Longyan RTL	Longyan Farm	Longyan City	Longmenkou
Nanping RTL	Nanping Xingguang Sodium Silicate Factory; Nanping Xingguang Aluminum Product Decoration Plant	Nanping City	3 Jinfeng Road
Provincial Juvenile RTL		Fuzhou City		Sept. 2003	Inmates 18 years old or younger
Provincial Women's RTL	Fuzhou Yanshan Clothing Factory; Fuzhou Yanshan Handicraft Plant	Jin'an District, Fuzhou City	236 Qianheng Road
Longyan RTL	Longyan Farm	Longyan City	Longmenkou
Quanzhou RTL	Quanzhou No. 7 Plastics	Fengze District, Quanzhou City	Puren Beimenwai	1986
Sanming RTL	Sanming Xinsheng Plant	Sanming City
Xiamen RTL		Xiamen City	Jiangtou Garden
Zhangzhou Forced Drug Abstinence RTL				1997
Zhangzhou RTL	Zhangzhou Xinxing Plastics Plant	Zhangzhou City	Shixia District	1987

Gansu province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Provincial No. 1 RTL		Lanzhou City			Also called Lanzhou City Ping'antai RTL
Provincial No. 2 RTL		Anning District, Lanzhou City	Beibinhe West Road	1991	Housed 2,000 detainees in 2003
Provincial No. 3 RTL		Zhangye City
Heshui County RTL		Heshui County, Qingyang City

Guangdong province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Cencun RTL	Guangzhou City Dongsheng Mine Works	Tianhe District, Guangzhou City	Cencun, Wushan	1984
Chatou RTL	Guangzhou Yuqing handicraft plant; previously Chatou Farm	Baiyun District, Guangzhou City	Chatou Island, Shijing Town	1986
Chatou Women's RTL		Baiyun District, Guangzhou City	Chatou
Dongkeng RTL	Guangzhou City Dongkeng Stone Mine	Guangzhou City	Dongkeng, Tonghe	July 1982
Foshan RTL		Foshan City	7 Laixiang Road, Shiwan Town		Had over 2,000 detainees in 2001
Guangzhou No. 1 RTL	Chini Stone Quarry	Huadu District	Hexi Village, Chini Town		Also called Huadu Chini RTL
Guangzhou No. 2 RTL	Stone Mine	Huadu District	Buxi Village, Tanbu Town	May 1974	Moved to present location in June 2002
Guangzhou No. 3 RTL	Guangzhou Chini Cement Factory	Huadu District	Gangmeitou, Hengsha Village, Chini Town
Hengshanguo RTL		Sanshui District, Foshan City
Huizhou Municipal RTL		Huizhou City	Huicheng District, Sandong Town
Jiangmen RTL		Jiangmen City	southwest corner	May 1982	Designated an RTL in February 1986
Meizhou RTL		Meizhou City	Meijiang District	1983	Moved outside the city in 1985
Municipal Juvenile RTL		Guangzhou	Baiyun District
Municipal RTL for Drug Users		Guangdong	Baiyun District
Provincial Juvenile RTL
Provincial No. 2 RTL for Drug Users		Unknown
Provincial RTL for Drug Offenders					Official became an RTL specifically for drug offenders in July 1995
Sanshui RTL	Hengshengwo Farm; Sanshui Farm	Sanshui County	3 kilometers east of Huangtang	1955	RTL for women
Shanwei Municipal RTL		Shanwei City, Lufeng District	Beiyang Town	March 2003	Construction began in 1999, but didn't accept inmates until 2003
Shenzhen No. 1 RTL		Luohu District, Shenzhen City	North Jinbi Road, Shangbu	1981
Shenzhen No. 2 RTL		Shenzhen City			Also called Longhuazhen RTL
Tan'gang RTL	Tan'gang Fire Hose Factory; Construction Materials Factory	Guangzhou City	Xingcha Road, Tan'gang, Chatou
Yingde RTL	Makou Farm	Yingde County	Makou
Zengcheng RTL		Zengcheng City		1950	Originally called Labu RTL. First RTL established in Guangdong. Capacity of 3,500.
Zhongshan RTL		Zhongshan City	Dahuantang, Maling	1993	Didn't have any detainees until 1997
Zhuhai Municipal RTL		Zhuhai City		Oct 2003

Guangxi province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Autonomous Region No. 1 RTL		Nanning City	8 Xi'an Road
Autonomous Region No. 2 RTL		Western suburb of Liuzhou City			1300 detainees as of June 2003
Autonomous Region No. 4 RTL		Guilin City
Autonomous Region No. 5 RTL		Outskirts of Guilin City
Guangxi No. 2 Drug Rehabilitation RTL		Beihai City	North-South Highway	2003
Guangxi Women's RTL		Yongning County, Nanning City	Jingji Zoulang Development District #40, Yudong Dadao Road		Has female Falun Gong practitioners, according to 2007–2008 Laogai Handbook. Formerly known as Guangxi No.1 RTL
Liuzhou RTL	Xinxing Farm	Liuzhou City		1951	Over 130,000 mu in area.

Guizhou province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Anshun RTL		Anshun City
Anshun Juvenile RTL				2003
Bijie District RTL		Bijie District	Zhujiawan
Fuquan RTL	Fuquan Phosphate Fertilizer Plant	Fuquan City, Qiannanzhou	Longchang Town	1965
Guizhou Province Women's RTL		Qingzhen City		26 June 1997
Huagong RTL	Huagong Farm	Unknown			Moved in 2003 from Qinglong County to an unknown location.
Qiandong Rehabilitation RTL		Unknown
Sanjiang RTL	Sanjiang Farm	Guiyang City			As of May 2004, had over 2000 detainees, over half of whom were drug offenders.
Zhongba RTL	Zhongba Farm, Zhuhai Chili Electronic, Ltd.	Qingzhen City
Zunyi RTL	Zunyi Brickyard	Zunyi City
Zunyi Rehabilitation RTL		Unknown		1999	RTL for repeat drug offenders

Hainan

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Provincial No. 1 RTL		Qiongshan	Mailbox #66, Xindazhou Road
Provincial No. 2 RTL		Haikou City		1989	Also called Hainan Province Women's Drug Rehabilitation Center.
Provincial No. 3 RTL		Sanya City			Also called Hainan Provincial Drug Rehabilitation RTL.

Hebei province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Balizhuang RTL		Baoding City	1995 Lianchi Street
Baoding RTL	Baoding RTL Printing Shop	Baoding City	Zhi'nong Road
Chengde RTL		Chengde City
Handan RTL		Handan City	Mailbox 5	1985
Hebei Women's RTL		Luquan	Tongye Town, southwest of Xiliangxiang Village	under construction as of 2008	Planned to hold 1500 detainees
Kaiping RTL	Xinsheng Fireproof Materials Plant	Kaiping District, Tangshan City	Number 27 Brickfield		Also called Provincial No. 1 RTL
Qinhuangdao RTL	Shanhaiguan Machine Plant	Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City	Xuanyangdong Road
Shijiazhuang RTL	Zhenhua Porcelain Enamel Factory; Shijiazhuang City Xinsheng Shoe Manufacturer	Shijiazhuang City	22 Beijiao Street
Shijiazhuang Women's RTL		Shijiazhuang City	8 South Gaoji Road, Zhaolingpu
Tangshan RTL		Lu'nan District, Tangshan City	35 Hehuakeng Road		Also called Hehuakeng RTL
Wanzhuang RTL		Langfang City
Xingtai RTL		Xingtai City
Zhangjiakou RTL		Zhangjiaokou City

Heilongjiang province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Changlinzi RTL		Daowai District, Harbin City	Tuanjie Town
Daqing RTL		Daqing City	54 No. 22 Lane, Jingyi Street		Began holding Falun Gong detainees in 1999
Fularji RTL		Fularji, Qiqihar			Also spelled Fulaerji or Fula'erji
Jixi RTL		Jixi City	Daodong Station
Hegang RTL		Hegang City
Huayuan RTL	Frozen sucker plant; Repair shop; Brickyard	Harbin City
Jixi RTL		Jixi City	Daodong Station
Mudanjiang RTL		Mudanjiang City
Provincial RTL		Taiping District, Harbin City	239 Xianfeng Road
Qianjin RTL		Harbin City
Qiqihar RTL		Qiqihar City		October 2003	Formerly Qiqihar Shuanghe RTL and Fuyu RTL, combined in October 2003. According to 2007–2008 Laogai Handbook, has housed over 200 Falun Gong detainees and has conducted "brainwashing."
Shuangyashan RTL	Xinsheng Coal Mine	Shuangyashan City		1974
Suihua RTL	Xinglong Automobile Repair and Supply Plant; Brickyard	Suihua District	North Zhongzhi Road
Tielu RTL		Qiqihar City	385 Longhua Road		Takes care of Harbin railways; is the only railway RTL in China
Wanjia RTL		Daoli District, Harbin City	Xinnong Village	1984	Houses Falun Gong detainees, according to 2007–2008 Laogai Handbook
Yichun RTL	Cuiluan Forestry Center	Yichun City
Yimianpo RTL		Shangzhi City
Yong'an RTL	Longwei Plastic Goods Factory	Wangkui County, Suihua City
Yuquan RTL		Harbin City		1984

Henan province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Anyang RTL	Longquan Farm	Anyang City
Baimiao RTL	Tongyong Electric Control Plant; Zhengzhou Gerui Gas Automatic Fire Fighting Plant	Zhengzhou City	62 Wenhua road		Originally a "Labor Reform Detachment," became an RTL in the 1980s
Haobi RTL		Haobi City		1979
Huangheqiao RTL		Luoyang City		1981	Held "many religious prisoners" in 1983
Jiaozuo RTL		Jiaozuo City		1979
Kaifeng RTL		Kaifeng City
Leihe RTL		Leihe City
Luoyang RTL	Chunhui Crane Factory	Luoyang City	Wugu Road	1979
Nanyang RTL	Pushan Stone Quarry	Nanyang City
Pingdingshan RTL		Pingdingshan City		December 1986	Merger of Bailou RTL and Yaomeng RTL
Provincial No. 1 RTL		Zhengzhou City
Provincial No. 2 RTL	Xinhe Farm; Henan Ruyang Cast Stone Factory; Henan Ruyang Rock Wool Fiber Factory	Ruyang County, Luoyang City	Da'an Village (1 kilometer west)	1952
Provincial No. 3 RTL	Baitiaohe Farm	Suburbs of Xuchang City	Near Bayi plant		Also called Xuchang RTL
Puyang RTL		Puyang City		1985
Qiliyan RTL	Zhengzhou Jinhua Abrasive Factory; Zhengzhou Jinhua Abrasive Factory Printing and Binding Subsidiary Factory	Zhengzhou City
Sanmenxia RTL		Sanmenxia City
Shangqiu RTL		Shangqiu City
Shibalihe Women's RTL		Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City	Shibalihe Town		Also called Provincial No. 1 Women's RTL
Shifo RTL	Zhengzhou Zhongyuan General Hoisting Machinery Factory	Zhengzhou City
Xinxiang RTL		Xinxiang City
Xinyang RTL	Xinyang RTL Plastic Bag Factory	Xinyang City		1981

Hubei province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Baiquan RTL		Wuhan City
Denglin RTL	Denglin Farm	Xiangbei County		1990	Originally called Xiangbei RTL
Guanbuqiao RTL		Xianyang City
Haiyang RTL		Hanyang District, Wuhan City	Xin'nong Street
Hannan RTL		Hannan District, Wuhan City	Huangjiadun
Hewan RTL		Hankou District, Wuhan City	Luojiazui, Gushaoshu		Also called Hubei Provincial RTL. According to 2007&2008 Laogai Handbook, work goes on from 6am to 2am (20 hours a day)
Huangshi RTL	Huangshi Electromagnetic Wire Plant	Huangshi County		1980
Hubei Women's RTL		Wuchang District, Wuhan City	Hongshan District	January 2005	Formerly called Shayang Qilihu Women's RTL
Mianhudun RTL		Dongxihu District, Wuhan City	Wuzhigou	1980s
Shashi RTL		Shashi City		1983
Shayang RTL	Shayang Farm	Zhongxiang City	Qilihu Town		Also called Qilihu RTL and Hanyang RTL
Shiyan RTL		Shiyan County		1985
Shizishan RTL		Wuhan City			Held male and female Falun Gong detainees, according to 2007–2008 Laogai Handbook
Xiangfan RTL		Xiangfan City
Yichang RTL		Yichang City

Hunan province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Bainihu RTL		Xiangyin County	Gaolin Xincheng Development District	1972	Only RTL farm in Hunan
Baimalong Women's RTL		Zhuzhou City	Baimalong, Baifeng	1958	Only women's RTL in Hunan
Changde RTL	Changde City Xinsheng Switchgear Plant	Changde City	Jubaocun, Wuling District	1983	Receives both local RTL inmates, and drug offenders from neighboring areas
Changqiao RTL	Changqiao Horticultural Farm	Changsha City	Across from Changsha Police School (Changsha Yuanda Road)	1963	Formerly located at Changqiao, Changsha City. Since establishment, has held over 40,000 detainees.
Changsha City Drug Rehabilitation RTL		Changsha City	Yuanda Road
Changsha Women's RTL	Hunan Silk Mill	Changsha City	6 Dongfeng Roa	1950
Chenzhou RTL		Chenzhou City	7 Shiliuwan	1981
Hengyang RTL		Hengyang City	Huaxin Development District		Construction began in 1950.
Huaihua RTL		Huaihua City	Xichong Village		Construction began in 1981.
Hunan Juvenile Offender Detachment		Yuhua District, Changsha City	North Tiyuan Road	September 2003	Only RTL in Hunan with juvenile detainees
Loudi RTL		Louxing District, Loudi City	11 Groups Xiaoke Residence Committee Dake Office	December 1983
Pingtang RTL	Hunan Provincial Xinsheng Cement Factory	Hexi District, Changsha City	Pingtang Town	1979	Prisoners are drug offenders, those who have escaped from other RTLs, or those who have been labelled "difficult."
Shaoyang RTL		Shaoyang City	Chengdong Guanyin Tang
Xiangtan RTL	Xiangtan Jianshe Farm	Xiangtan City	Jiuhua Economic District	1972
Xinkaipu RTL	Hunan Switch Factory	Changsha City	174 Xinkaipu Road, Jincha	1952
Yiyang RTL		Yiyang City suburbs	Yangshu Village, Changchun Town	1983
Yongzhou RTL		Yongzhou City	Near Yonglian Highway
Yueyang RTL		Linxiang City, west suburbs	Sanjiaoping	1984	Originally called Junshan Farm
Xiangxi Prefecture RTL		Jishou City	Yaxi Village, Yangjiaping	November 1981
Zhuzhou RTL		Hetang District, Zhuzhou City	Songjia Qiaoyou Pu'ao	November 1983

Inner Mongolia

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Baotou RTL		Baotou City	Xishuiquan
Chifeng City RTL		Chifeng City	Qiaoxidajie Street	1958
Hailar RTL		Hailar District, Hulun Buir City	Jindun Road	1955
Hohhot Women's RTL		South Harbin City	Shuaijia Yingzijie Village, Xiaoheihe District Government	1995	Also called Inner Mongolia RTL
Tumuji RTL	Pasture	Hinggan League	Jalaid Banner
Wuhai RTL	Calcium Carbide Plant	Wuhai City	21 kilometers from Hai District
Wuyuan RTL	Dongtucheng Farm	Wuyuan County, Byannur League			Originally called Dongtucheng RTL, adopted present name in 2001
Xi League RTL	Carton plant; Milk cow breeding	Xilin Gol League			Bilingual in Mandarin and Mongolian; only bilingual RTL in Inner Mongolia

Jiangsu province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Donghai RTL		Donghai County		1987	Established in 1958 as a labor reform detachment, later became a laogai camp; current RTL center established in 1987
Fangqiang RTL	Fangqiang Farm	Yancheng City	Dafeng	1951
Judong RTL		Jurong City		1979	Established in 1958 as a labor reform detachment and juvenile offender detachment; became an RTL in 1979, adopted current name in 1986
Nanjing Dalianshan RTL	Dalianshan Cement Factory	Jiangning District, Nanjing City	Dalianshan, Chunhua Town	1958
Provincial Women's RTL		Jurong City		Jan. 2003
Taihu RTL	Jiangsu Provincial Taihu Quarry Companies	Wuxi City		1980	Established in 1959 as a labor reform detachment; became an RTL in 1980. Provincial government decided in 2008 to close this RTL, and the process of closing it is underway.
Wuxi RTL		Wuxi City		Dec. 2004
Yangmeitang RTL		Nanjing City			Holds female and juvenile detainees.

Jiangxi province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Jiujiang RTL	Saihu Farm	Ruichang County, Jiujiang City	Majialong Saihu	1951	Also called Majialong RTL. Closed in 1968, and reopened in 1984.
Nanchang RTL		Nanchang City	Maiyuan Road
Nanchang RTL for Drug Offenders		Nanchang City	Caojiaqiao	1996	Moved to present address in 2007
Provincial Juvenile RTL		Nanchang City	Jianxin County	1956	Originally established in Yichun City, moved to outskirts of Nanchang City in 1987. Changed name to Jiangxi Provincial Juvenile Offender Detachment in 2003.
Provincial No. 1 RTL	Yongqiao Farm	Jinxian County		1956
Provincial No. 2 RTL		Gao'an City	Bajing Town		Also called Gao'an RTL

Jilin province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Baicheng District RTL		Baicheng
Baicheng RTL	Baicheng City RTL Labor Services Company	Baicheng
Baishan RTL	Chemical material plant	Baishan
Beijiao RTL		Changchun City		1984
Chaoyanggou RTL	Dongfang Petrochemical Factory	Changchun City	Chaoyanggou	1982
Fenjin RTL	Piano parts factory	Kuancheng District, Changchun City	Caijiacun, Fenjinxiang	1975	Originally Diaojiashan RTL. Moved to current name and location in 1997.
Hunjiang RTL		Hunjiang
Jilin City RTL		Jilin City
Jilin RTL		Jilin City		1984
Jiutai RTL		Changchun City		1984–5	Also called Jiutai Yinmahe RTL
Liaoyuan RTL		Dongliao County, Liaoyuan	Baiquan Town	1985	Also called Baiquan RTL
Mudanjiang RTL		Mudanjiang City		1981	Also called Sidao RTL
Provincial Women's RTL		Changchun City	Heijuzi	1981	Also called Heijuzi RTL
Siping RTL		Siping City		1984
Tonghua RTL	Tonghua RTL Wangou Steel Factory	Tonghua	150 Yuquan Rd.
Weizigou RTL		Changchun City	Weizigou Village, Xinlongshan Town	1989
Yanji RTL		Yanji
Yanbian Autonomous Prefecture RTL		Yanji	Beiqing Road	1984

Liaoning province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Anshan RTL		Wuqianshan District, Anshan City	Yuemingshan, Qianyuxiang	1979
Benxi RTL		Benxi
Chaoyang RTL	Xinsheng Asbestos Mine	Chaoyang County	Taizi Village
Dalian RTL		Ganjingzi District, Dalian	175 Nanlin St.	May 1980
Fushun RTL		Fushun		Early 1990s
Fuxin RTL		Fuxin		1980
Jinzhou RTL		Jinzhou
Masanjia RTL	Masanjia Xinsheng Farm	Shenyang		1957	Considered one of the largest centers of Falun Gong detainees in China
Qinhuangdao RTL		Qinhuangdao
Shenyang RTL		Shenyang			Includes Yijia RTL, Zhangshi RTL, Wangjiazhuang RTL and Longshan RTL
Tieling RTL		Tieling
Huludao City Correctional Camp					Inmate Zhang Bin's death in April 2003 sparked widespread calls to reform the re-education through labor system

Ningxia region

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Autonomous Region RTL		Wuzhong City			Formerly called Lingwu Baitugangzi RTL
Shizuishan RTL		Shizuishan
Xincheng RTL		Yinchuan

Qinghai province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Duoba RTL	Nantan Farm	Huangzhong County, Xining || Duoba Town || May 1983 || Also called Provincial Men's RTL and Qinghai Province No. 1 RTL
Ge'ermu RTL		Unknown		Nov 2000
Qinghai Women's RTL		Xining	62 Bayi East Rd.	Nov 2000

Shaanxi province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Hanzhong RTL		Hantai District, Hanzhong	Shangshuidu Village
Jinhe RTL		Baoji	Baoping Rd.	1971	Renamed as an RTL in 1982
Luyang RTL	Brick factory	Fuping County	Zhangqiao Town	1982
Provincial Women's RTL		Xi'an City	6 Beixuanwu Rd., Fangxincun
Xinzhou RTL		Unknown		Early 1950s	Also classified as an ankang (asylum)
Yan'an RTL	Machine brickyard	Yan'an	Chengzigou Liulin village
Yulin RTL		Yulin City
Zaozihe RTL		Fengxiang County, Baoji	Dongjiahe Town

Shandong province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Handan RTL	Xinsheng Machine Factory	Handan City
Ji'nan RTL	Ji'nan City Yujin Building Equipment Factory	Ji'nan City	24 Liuchangshan Rd.		Also called Liuchangshan RTL. Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners.
Ji'ning RTL	Ji'ning City 80 Motor Repair Shop	Ji'ning City
Provincial No. 1 RTL	Shandong Shengjian 83 Factory	Zhoucun District, Zibo	Southwest of Wangcun Town	1958	Also called Shandong Shengjian Basan RTL. Designated as "open to the public" in February 1982. Reported to mine clay for export to Japan.
Provincial No. 1 Women's RTL		Jinan	20 Jiangshuiquan Rd.		Also called Jiangshuiquan RTL; adopted present name in 2001. Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners.
Provincial No. 2 RTL		Zhoucun, Zibo	Basan Factory, Wangcun Town		Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners.
Provincial No. 2 Women's RTL		Zhoucun, Zibo	Wangcun Town	Nov 2003	Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners.
Shandong Provincial RTL		Wangcun District, Zibo			Also called Shandong Provincial Zibo Wangcun RTL; its four branches are Provincial No. 1 RTL, Provincial No. 1 Women's RTL, Provincial No. 2 RTL, and Provincial No. 2 Women's RTL
Qingdao RTL	Longyuan Steel Pipe Works; Qingdao Auto Damper Work	Licang District, Qingdao	2 Shangyuan Rd.		Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners.
Weifang RTL	Weifang Jinfan Chemical Plant; Weifang Changle Rock Material Plant	Weifang City			Also called Changle RTL. Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners; has a production contract with a Chinese/American business.
Zaozhuang RTL	Zaozhuang Shengjian Coal Mine	Zaozhuang		1984
Zibo RTL	Boshan Tool Factory	Boshan District, Zibo	Qiugucun	Jan 1981

Shanghai municipality

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Shanghai Juvenile RTL		Qingpu District		1997
Shanghai No. 1 RTL	Shanghai Farm	Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province	Sichahe		Became an RTL in 1981.
Shanghai No. 2 RTL	Shanghai Chuandong Farm	Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province		1950s
Shanghai No. 3 RTL	Qingdong Farm	Qingpu District	Tianshengzhuang	Jan 1959	Also called Qingpu RTL
Shanghai Municipal Women's RTL		Qingpu District, Shanghai	Tianshengzhuang
Shanghai RTL Receiving Center

Shanxi province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Changzhi RTL	Daxinzhuang Farm	Changzhi			Became an RTL in 1988.
Datong City RTL	Datong City RTL Coal Mine	Datong		1981	Also called Heiliushui RTL, Luozhenying RTL
Provincial RTL	Taiyuan Xinxin Industrial Corporation	Xinghualing District, Taiyuan	5 Xindian Street		Also called Xindian Men's RTL
Provincial RTL for Drug Offenders
Provincial Women's RTL		Taiyuan	Xindian		Also called Taiyuan Xiandan RTL
Taiyuan City RTL	Taiyuan RTL Gujiao Center for Coking	Jiancaoping District, Taiyuan	North of Zhencheng Village, Baibanxiang	1984
Yangquan RTL		Pingding County		December 1984
Yongji Dongcun RTL	Dongcun Farm	Yongji		1955
Yuxiang RTL		Yongji			Became an RTL in 1979.

Sichuan province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Dayan RTL	XX Brickyard	Ziyang City
Panzhihua RTL		Renhe District, Panzhihua City	Shagou
Provincial Women's RTL	Longquanyi District Luodai Wen'an Town Tianqin Clothing Factory	Zizhong County	Gongmin Town
Shaping RTL		Dongbo District, Meishan City	Taoyuan East Road	1955	Adopted present name in 1987.
Sichuan Chengdu RTL for Drug Offenders		Chengdu	Airport Development Zone
Xinhua RTL		Mianyang City	135 East Section, 1 Circle Road	1970s	Also called Xinhua RTL for Drug Rehabilitation.

Tianjin municipality

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Dasuzhuang RTL		Dagang District	Dasuzhuang
Jianxin RTL		Hexi District, Tianjin Municipality			Has been disbanded, detainees sent to Tianjin Women's RTL.
Qingbowa RTL	Qingbowa Farm	Xiqing District, Tianjin Municipality		1980
Shuangkou RTL		Beichen District, Tianjin Municipality
Tianjin Municipal Banqiao RTL	Banqiao Farm Machinery Parts Factory	Dagang District, Tianjin Municipality		Oct 1955	Adopted current name in November 2003. Reported to hold Falun Gong practitioners.
Tianjin Women's RTL		Dagang District, Tianjin		2001
Yushan RTL		Jixian County

Tibet Autonomous Region

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Changdu RTL		Unknown
Duilong RTL		Doilungdêqên County, Lhasa			Possibly the same location as Trisam, known under an alternate name.
Lhasa RTL		Lhasa
Ngari RTL		Ngari Prefecture	Ali, Tibet	July 2004
Rikaze RTL		Shigatse Prefecture
Trisam RTL			West or southwest of Lhasa	1991-1992	Believed to now be a mandatory education or rehabilitation centre. It has been proposed to now operate as Duilong Compulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Centre. Trisam, known colloquially after a bridge nearby, is situated around 14 kilometres west of Lhasa city centre in the western suburbs, just inside Toelung Dechen (Chinese: Duilong Deqing) county. Under the RTL system, detainees could be imprisoned there by administrative order for up to three years, carrying out various labour tasks ranging from tending vegetables and emptying septic pits to performing construction labour. Four Trisam prisoners are known to have died between 1987 and 1998 due to abuse at Trisam and earlier places of detention, three of them within three months after release and one while in custody.
Xizang RTL		Troelung, Dechen County, 10 km. east of Lhasa		Sept 1991	Possibly the same location as Trisam, known under an alternate name.

Xinjiang province

Further information: Xinjiang internment camps

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Bole RTL		Bole County		1983
Changji RTL		Wujiaqu City	About 5 kilometers outside the city
Hami RTL		Kumul		Oct 1983
Jiyinchuan RTL		Aksu		after 2000
Kashi RTL		Kashgar	30 kilometers outside the city	Dec 1983
Xinjiang Turpan RTL		Turpan City
Urumqi RTL	Urumqi Artificial Diamond Factory	Ürümqi		1973
Wusu RTL		Wusu		Dec 1983
Xihu RTL for Drug Abusers		Wusu		June 1999
Xinjiang Aksu RTL		Aksu Prefecture	74 Chaoyang Street, Yin-a-wa-ti Road	Oct 1983
Xinjiang Women's RTL	Sweater workshop	Ürümqi	22 Donggebi Rd.	Dec 2002	Also called Urumqi Women's RTL
Yining RTL		Ghulja		1983

Yunnan province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Anning RTL	Anning Bajie Farm	Anning	Bajie
Dali RTL		Dali City	Tianjingshan	1992	Has some former drug users acting as staff
Dehong Prefecture RTL	Disposable Chopsticks Processing Plant	Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture		1993
Kunming Drug Rehabilitation Center		Kunming	Wang Bridge
Mojiang RTL		Mojiang Hani Autonomous County
Provincial No. 2 RTL		Lufeng County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture	Renxing Town	1951
Provincial No. 3 RTL	Mosha Subtropical Horticultural Farm; Food products factory; Beverage factory; Brown sugar factory	Mosha District, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County		1956
Qujing City RTL	Yinsheng Textile Factory	Qilin District, Qujing City	Poshi Street	Nov 2000
Yunnan Province Drug Rehabilitation RTL				Sept 2002
Yunnan Women's RTL		Guandu District, Kunming	Dabanqiao Town	Dec 1996

Zhejiang province

Name	Enterprise name	City/County/District	Village/Town	Established	Notes
Hangzhou No. 1 RTL		Hangzhou
Hangzhou No. 2 RTL	Hongken Farm	Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou	Xinjie Town
Huzhou RTL		Huzhou	Zhaowan Yangjiabu T. W.
Jiaxing RTL		Jiaxing
Moganshan RTL		Deqing County	Wukang	1994	Only women's RTL in the province
Ningbo RTL		Ningbo
Shaoxing RTL		Shaoxing
Shiliping RTL	Shiliping Farm	Jinhua
Tangxi RTL		Hangzhou City
Zhoushan RTL	Xinsheng Auto Repair Plant	Dinghai District, Zhoushan City		1983

See also

• One institution with two names

Sources

Unless otherwise specified, information is from the following source:

• "Laogai Handbook (2007–2008)" (PDF). The Laogai Research Foundation. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2010.