List of primates by population
Appearance
Mammals by population |
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This is a list of primate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive as not all primates have had their numbers quantified.
Common name | Binomial name | Population | Status | Trend | Notes | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hainan black crested gibbon | Nomascus hainanus | 20–50[1] | CR[1] | [1] | Population was estimated at over 2,000 in the late 1950s.[1] | |
Eastern black crested gibbon | Nomascus nasutus | 45–47[2] | CR[2] | [2] | Previously thought to be possibly extinct. Numbers may be higher.[2] | |
Cat Ba langur | Trachypithecus poliocephalus | 51–54[3] | CR[3] | [3] | ||
Popa langur | Trachypithecus popa | 135–176[4] | CR[4] | [4] | Estimate for mature individuals.[4] | |
Raffles' banded langur | Presbytis femoralis | 200–250[5] | CR[5] | [5] | ||
Sarawak surili | Presbytis chrysomelas | 200–500[6] | CR[6] | [6] | ||
Perrier's sifaka | Propithecus perrieri | 230[7] | CR[7] | [7] | One of the 25 most endangered primates.[7] | |
Delacour's langur | Trachypithecus delacouri | 234–275[8] | CR[8] | [8] | The population of the species has radically decreased over the past decade.[8] | |
Silky sifaka | Propithecus candidus | 250[9] | CR[9] | [9] | Estimate is believed to be a maximum.[9] | |
Tonkin snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus avunculus | 250[10] | CR[10] | [10] | ||
Barbara Brown's titi | Callicebus barbarabrownae | 260[11] | CR[11] | [11] | Minimum estimation.[11] | |
Myanmar snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus strykeri | 260–330[12] | CR[12] | [12] | ||
Mentawai langur | Presbytis potenziani | 300–1,200[13] | CR[13] | [13] | ||
Superagui lion tamarin | Leontopithecus caissara | 400[14] | CR[14] | [14] | Maximum estimate.[14] | |
Blond capuchin | Cebus flavius | 500 | EN|[15] | |||
Greater bamboo lemur | Prolemur simus | 500[16] | CR | |||
Kashmir gray langur | Semnopithecus ajax | 500[17] | EN[17] | [17] | Maximum estimate; 250 mature.[17] | |
Coimbra Filho's titi | Callicebus coimbrai | 500–1,000[18] | EN[18] | [18] | ||
Gray-shanked douc | Pygathrix cinerea | 550–700[19] | CR[19] | [19] | ||
Arunachal macaque | Macaca munzala | 569[20] | EN[20] | [20] | While one source gives a minimum estimate of 569, another claims adult species number less than 250.[20] | |
White-headed langur | Trachypithecus leucocephalus | 600[21] | CR[21] | [21] | ||
Gray snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus brelichi | 750[22] | EN[22] | [22] | ||
Northern muriqui | Brachyteles hypoxanthus | 855[23] | CR[23] | [23] | Minimum estimate.[23] | |
Black lion tamarin | Leontopithecus chrysopygus | 1,000[24] | EN[24] | [24] | ||
Tana River mangabey | Cercocebus galeritus | 1,000–1,200[25] | EN[25] | [25] | ||
Kipunji | Rungwecebus kipunji | 1,117[26] | EN[26]|[26] | |||
Sanje mangabey | Cercocebus sanjei | 1,300[27] | EN[27] | [27] | Estimate is likely a maximum.[27] | |
Southern muriqui | Brachyteles arachnoides | 1,300[28] | EN[28] | [28] | ||
Black crested gibbon | Nomascus concolor | 1,300–2,000[29] | CR[29] | [29] | ||
Siau Island tarsier | Tarsius tumpara | 1,358–12,470[30] | CR[30] | [30] | Amongst the world's top 25 most endangered primates.[30] | |
Golden bamboo lemur | Hapalemur aureus | 1,479[31] | CR[31] | [31] | [31] | |
Red slender loris | Loris tardigradus | 1,500[32] | EN[32] | [32] | ||
Sangihe tarsier | Tarsius sangirensis | 1,505–2,795[33] | EN[33] | [33] | Population estimates are considered inconclusive.[33] | |
Zanzibar red colobus | Procolobus kirkii | 2,000[34] | EN[34] | [34] | Maximum estimate.[34] | |
Black snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus bieti | 2,000[35] | EN[35] | [35] | Maximum estimate; less than 1,000 mature organisms.[35] | |
François' langur | Trachypithecus francoisi | 2,000–2,100[36] | EN[36] | [36] | Estimate for mature individuals.[36] | |
Pagai Island macaque | Macaca pagensis | 2,100–3,700[37] | CR[37] | [37] | Numbered 15,000 in 1980.[37] | |
Indochinese gray langur | Trachypithecus crepusculus | 2,400–2,500[38] | EN[38] | [38] | Estimate for mature individuals.[38] | |
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur | Hapalemur alaotrensis | 2,500[39] | CR[39] | [39] | Estimates were for 2002 and showed a decline of over 50% in under ten years.[39] | |
Moor macaque | Macaca maura | 3,000–5,000[40] | EN[40] | [40] | ||
Golden lion tamarin | Leontopithecus rosalia | 3,200[41] | EN[41] | [41] | Minimum estimate; wild only.[41] In addition to these, there are about 490 golden lion tamarins in 150 zoos around the world.[42] | |
Lion-tailed macaque | Macaca silenus | 4,000[43] | EN[43] | [43] | Estimate is a maximum.[43] | |
Silvery gibbon | Hylobates moloch | 4,000–4,500[44] | EN[44] | [44] | ||
Javan surili | Presbytis comata | 5,000–12,000[45] | VU[45]|[45] | |||
Javan fuscous leaf monkey | Presbytis fredericae | 5,000–17,000[46] | VU[46] | [46] | ||
Gee's golden langur | Trachypithecus geei | 6,000–6,500[47] | EN[47] | [47] | Estimate is for mature individuals.[47] | |
Eastern gorilla | Gorilla beringei | 5,880[33] | CR[33] | [33] | Approximately 5,000 eastern lowland gorillas (G. b. graueri)[33] and 880 mountain gorillas (G. b. beringei).[48] | |
Cotton-top tamarin | Saguinus oedipus | 6,000[49] | CR[49] | [49] | Estimate for mature organisms is 2,000.[49] | |
Golden-crowned sifaka | Propithecus tattersalli | 6,000–10,000[50] | CR[50] | [50] | ||
Golden-headed lion tamarin | Leontopithecus chrysomelas | 6,000–15,000[51] | EN[51] | [51] | ||
Muna-buton macaque | Macaca brunnescens | 6,221–18,435[52] | VU[52] |[52] | Estimate is from 2007.[52] | ||
Pig-tailed langur | Simias concolor | 6,700–17,300[53] | EN[53] | [53] | Down from an estimated 26,000 in 1980.[53] | |
Gray-headed lemur | Eulemur cinereiceps | 7,265[54] | CR[54] | [54] | Maximum population estimate is 7,265±2,268.[54] | |
Sumatran orangutan | Pongo abelii | 7,300[55] | CR[55] | [55] | ||
Madame Berthe's mouse lemur | Microcebus berthae | 8,000[56] | EN[56] | [56] | Estimate is a maximum.[56] | |
Natuna Island surili | Presbytis natunae | 10,000[57] | VU[57] | [57] | ||
Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset | Callibella humilis | 10,000[58] | VU[58] | [58] | ||
Siberut langur | Presbytis siberu | 11,014–27,439[59] | EN[59] | [59] | Population is for Siberut National Park.[59] | |
Barbary macaque | Macaca sylvanus | 15,000[60] | EN[60] | [60] | Population may be underestimated.[60] | |
Udzungwa red colobus | Procolobus gordonorum | 15,400[61] | EN[61] | [61] | Population may be overestimated.[61] | |
Northern giant mouse lemur | Mirza zaza | 16,500–17,500[62] | VU[62] | [62] | ||
Siberut macaque | Macaca siberu | 17,000–30,000[63] | VU[63] | [63] | Numbered 39,000 in 1980.[63] | |
Capped langur | Trachypithecus pileatus | 18,600[64] | VU[64] | [64] | ||
Nilgiri langur | Trachypithecus johnii | 20,000[65] | VU[65] | [65] | Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 10,000.[65] | |
Red-eared guenon | Cercopithecus erythrotis | 20,000[66] | VU[66] | [66] | Minimum estimate.[66] | |
Kloss's gibbon | Hylobates klossii | 20,000–25,000[67] | EN[67] | [67] | ||
Bonobo | Pan paniscus | 29,500–50,000[68] | EN[68] | [68] | Population may be underestimated.[68] | |
Bornean orangutan | Pongo pygmaeus | 47,000–73,000[69] | CR[69] | [69] | ||
Heck's macaque | Macaca hecki | 100,000[70] | VU[70] | [70] | Little is known about its populations. Estimate is for mature individuals only.[70] | |
Japanese macaque | Macaca fuscata | 114,431[71] | LC | [72] | ||
Tonkean macaque | Macaca tonkeana | 150,000[73] | VU[73] | [73] | ||
Western gorilla | Gorilla gorilla | 150,000–250,000[74] | CR[74] | [74] | Figures are considered an overestimation.[74] | |
Chimpanzee | Pan troglodytes | 172,700–299,700[75] | EN[75] | [75] | ||
Booted macaque | Macaca ochreata | 180,000[76] | VU[76] | [76] | Estimate is from 2001.[76] | |
Gelada | Theropithecus gelada | 200,000[77] | LC[77] | [77] | ||
Müller's Bornean gibbon | Hylobates muelleri | 250,000–375,000[78] | EN[78] | [78] | ||
Crab-eating macaque | Macaca fascicularis | 3,000,000[79] | EN[79] | [79] | Latest full estimation was made at the start of the 2000s.[79] | |
Senegal bushbaby | Galago senegalensis | 107,000,000[80] | LC[81] | Rough estimate based on population density and range. | ||
Human | Homo sapiens | 8,009,000,000[82] | LC[83] | [83] |
See also
[edit]- Lists of organisms by population
- Lists of mammals by population
- Human population
- The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Geissmann, T.; Bleisch, W. (2020). "Nomascus hainanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41643A17969392. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41643A17969392.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
its population size is less than 50 mature individuals (Zhou et al. 2008, Bryant et al. 2015).
- ^ a b c d Rawson, B.M.; Roos, C.; Nguyen, M.H.; Bleisch, W.; Geissmann, T.; Fan, P.F. (2020). "Nomascus nasutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T41642A17969578. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T41642A17969578.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus poliocephalus: Rawson, B.M., Leonard, N., Covert, H. & Nadler, T.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39871A17959804 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39871a17959804.en.
- ^ a b c d IUCN (2020-12-07). Trachypithecus popa: Matauschek, C., Meyer, D., Lwin, N., Ko Lin, A., Lin, A., Momberg, F. & Roos, C.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T196344474A196344962 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t196344474a196344962.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ^ a b c IUCN (2022-02-18). Presbytis femoralis: Ang, A., Boonratana, R. & Nijman, V.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T39801A215090780 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t39801a215090780.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
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- ^ a b c d Patel, E. (2020). "Propithecus candidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T18360A115573359. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T18360A115573359.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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- ^ a b c d Printes, R.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Alonso, A.C.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2021). "Callicebus barbarabrownae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39929A191703041. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39929A191703041.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Geissmann, T.; Momberg, F.; Whitten, T. (2020). "Rhinopithecus strykeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T13508501A17943490. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T13508501A17943490.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c IUCN (2015-11-23). Presbytis potenziani: Setiawan, A., Quinten, M, Cheyne, S., Traeholt, C. & Whittaker, D.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39815A17954456 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39815a17954456.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
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- ^ a b c Jerusalinsky, L.; Souza-Alves, J.P.; Ferrari, S.F. (2020). "Callicebus coimbrai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39954A17972422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T39954A17972422.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Long, H.T.; Duc, H.; Quyet, L.K.; Rawson, B.M.; Nadler, T.; Covert, H. (2020). "Pygathrix cinerea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39827A17941672. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39827A17941672.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Kumar, A.; Sinha, A.; Kumar, S. (2020). "Macaca munzala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136569A17948833. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136569A17948833.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus leucocephalus: Bleisch, B. & Long, Y.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39872A17988378 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-2.rlts.t39872a17988378.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ^ a b c Yongcheng, L.; Bleisch, W.V.; Richardson, M.; Baoguo, L. (2020). "Rhinopithecus brelichi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19595A185220311. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T19595A185220311.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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- ^ a b c Rezende, G.C.; Knogge, C.; Passos, F.C.; Ludwig, G.; Oliveira, L.C.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Mittermeier, R.A. (2020). "Leontopithecus chrysopygus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T11505A17935400. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T11505A17935400.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Butynski, T.M.; de Jong, Y.A.; Wieczkowski, J.; King, J. (2020). "Cercocebus galeritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T4200A17956330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T4200A17956330.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Davenport, T. (2019). "Rungwecebus kipunji". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136791A17961368. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T136791A17961368.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d McCabe, G.; Rovero, F.; Fernández, D.; Butynski, T.M.; Struhsaker, T.T. (2019). "Cercocebus sanjei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T4203A17955753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T4203A17955753.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Talebi, M.; Jerusalinsky, L.; Martins, M.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Ingberman, B.; Ferraz, D.S.; de Melo, F.R.; Boubli, J.P. (2021). "Brachyteles arachnoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T2993A191692658. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2993A191692658.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Pengfei, F.; Nguyen, M.H.; Phiaphalath, P.; Roos, C.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Rawson, B.M. (2020). "Nomascus concolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39775A17968556. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39775A17968556.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Shekelle, M.; Salim, A. (2020). "Tarsius tumpara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T179234A17977202. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T179234A17977202.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Wright, P.; Hearthstone, E.; Donohue, M.E.; Andrianoely, D.; Otero-Jiménez, B.J.; Lauterbur, M.E. (2020). "Hapalemur aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T9672A115564398. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T9672A115564398.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Gamage, S.N.; Nekaris, K.A.I.; Rudran, R. (2020). "Loris tardigradus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12375A17970163. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12375A17970163.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Plumptre, A.J.; Robbins, M.M.; Williamson, E.A. (2019). "Gorilla beringei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39994A115576640. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T39994A115576640.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Davenport, T. (2019). "Piliocolobus kirkii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39992A168568335. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39992A168568335.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Yongcheng, L.; Bleisch, W.V.; Richardson, M. (2020). "Rhinopithecus bieti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19597A17943738. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T19597A17943738.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus francoisi: Nadler, T., Quyet, L.K., Covert, H. & Long, Y.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T39853A17958817 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t39853a17958817.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Setiawan, A.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Whittaker, D. (2020). "Macaca pagensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39794A17949995. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39794A17949995.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d IUCN (2015-11-21). Trachypithecus crepusculus: Yongcheng, L., Nadler, T. & Quyet, L.K.: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T136920A204397334 (Report). International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-2.rlts.t136920a204397334.en. Accessed 27 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Ralainasolo, F.B.; Raveloarimalala, M.L.; Randrianasolo, H.; Heriniaina, R.; Clarke, T.; Ravaloharimanitra, M.; Volampeno, S.; Donati, G.; Razafindramanana, J.; Andriantsimanarilafy, R.R.; Randriatahina, G.; Irwin, M.; Eppley, T.M.; Borgerson, C. (2020). "Hapalemur alaotrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T9676A182236363. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T9676A182236363.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Riley, E.; Lee, R.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M (2020). "Macaca maura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12553A197831931. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12553A197831931.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d Ruiz-Miranda, C.R.; Pissinatti, A.; Kierulff, M.C.M.; Oliveira, L.C.; Mittermeier, R.A.; Valença-Montenegro, M.M.; de Oliveira, P.; Jerusalinsky, L. (2021). "Leontopithecus rosalia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T11506A192327291. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T11506A192327291.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ Current Status of Golden Lion Tamarins – National Zoo| FONZ Archived 2011-08-24 at the Wayback Machine
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