Jump to content

List of people with kidney stones

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Portrait of Jan de Doot holding the stone he claims to have removed from his body using a knife[1]

There are a number of documented cases of historical figures and distinguished members of society who had kidney stones. This condition is caused by nephrolithiasis, which are more commonly known as kidney stones, or urolithiasis, where the stone forms in the urinary system. These are crystal deposits that can accrete in the urinary system when certain chemical substances become concentrated in the urine.[2] Among the symptoms associated with nephrolithiasis are intense colicky pain, nausea, fever, chills, and the reduction or blockage of urine flow.[3] Historically, the condition of having a kidney or bladder stone was referred to as "the stone" or "the gravel".

In certain cases, kidney stone formation played a pivotal role in history. Most notably, some members of the royalty and military leaders became debilitated at important moments, such as Napoleon III of France[4] during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and Athenian commander Nicias in the disastrous Sicilian Expedition of 415-413 BC.[5] Despite this condition, artists such as Arthur Sullivan[6] and Michel de Montaigne[7] managed to produce historically distinguished works; providing an example of perseverance in the face of severe and chronic pain. The medical advances of the twentieth century have allowed patients to survive the condition, whereas in the past it may have proven debilitating or fatal (as shown by the examples below).[8]

Kidney stones can reach exceptional size. In December 2003, a kidney stone weighing 356 g (12.5 oz) was removed from the right kidney of Peter Baulman of Australia. At its widest point, the stone measured 11.86 cm (4.66 in).[9] In 2017, a 2 kg (4.4 lb) stone spanning 20 cm was surgically removed from Abdul Abu Al Hajjar in Kensington, England. As of August 2006, the most kidney stones ever passed naturally was 5,704 by Canadian Donald Winfield. The largest number removed through surgery was 728, during a three-hour operation upon Mangilal Jain of India, on January 27, 2004.[10]

Actors and media figures

[edit]
  • In 1954, movie actress Ava Gardner was hospitalized in Madrid with kidney stones. In her torment, she is said to have yelled curses that caused the Spanish nuns to blush.[11]

Artists and musicians

[edit]
Arthur Sullivan wrote the comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore in between bouts of excruciating pain from his kidney stones.[6]

Authors

[edit]
Michel de Montaigne wrote of his condition that, "I am at grips with the worst of all maladies, the most sudden, the most painful, the most mortal and the most irremediable. I have already experienced five or six very long and painful bouts of it."[7]
  • The post-mortem examination of noted diarist Samuel Pepys revealed, "a nest of no less than seven stones" in his left kidney. These weighed a total of 4.5 ounces. When he was younger, Pepys had undergone bladder surgery, pre-anesthesia, for removal of a large stone. He carried this stone with him to try to persuade fellow sufferers to endure the painful surgery.[37]
  • Michel de Montaigne, the French Renaissance writer who popularized the essay, began to suffer from chronic kidney stones in 1578. His father had died from kidney stones.[7]
  • Ciro di Pers, an Italian Baroque poet and man of letters, began to suffer from chronic kidney stones in late life.[38]
  • Mary Ann Evans wrote under the male pen name of George Eliot. She had suffered from various health problems for all of her life, and starting in February 1874 she endured a series of kidney stone attacks that lasted until her death.[39]
  • While visiting Italy, the author Llewelyn Powys (who lived from 1884 to 1939) began coughing up blood because of his tuberculosis and also suffered from a kidney stone. After he returned home to Dorset, he passed the stone with excruciating pain. He had to take medication for the remainder of his life to avoid forming another stone.[40]
  • American author Jack London used morphine to alleviate the pain of kidney stones. He most likely died at the age of forty from kidney failure and possibly a toxic dose of pain reliever.[41]
  • At the end of her life in 1980, author Ethel Wilson was hospitalized and suffering from recurrent small strokes. The day before she died, she was in physical distress from passing a kidney stone. A doctor injected her with medication to ease the pain.[42]
  • Author Isaac Asimov suffered from kidney stones, and wrote about how his pain was treated with morphine, saying that he feared becoming addicted to morphine if he ever needed it again.[43] During the 1980s, his problem with kidney stones developed into kidney disease, which resulted in multiple hospitalizations.[44]
  • In his book A Year at the Movies, Mystery Science Theater 3000 writer and performer Kevin Murphy describes his ordeal with a kidney stone: "Being gut-stabbed with a dirty spoon in a prison cafeteria is less painful."[45][46]
  • Chuck Palahniuk, the author of Fight Club, wrote about his experience with passing a kidney stone in his nonfiction book Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories.[47]
  • Washington Post columnist and Pulitzer Prize winner Art Buchwald suffered from a kidney stone late in his life.[48]
  • During a book tour, best selling author David Sedaris started passing a kidney stone. He completed several lectures while on pain medication.[49]

Nobility and royalty

[edit]
  • Caesar Augustus, the first emperor of the Roman Empire, suffered from various physical maladies including kidney and bladder stones.[50]
  • From at least 1518, Frederick III, Elector of Saxony suffered from gout and kidney stones.[51]
  • James I of England suffered from several symptoms characteristic of kidney stones, including abdominal colic and passing red urine. Following his death in 1625, stones were found in his kidney.[52]
  • While he was alive, King Louis XIV of France frequently voided kidney stones but without suffering apparent pain. A small stone was found in the left kidney of his corpse.[53]
  • In 1722 the Russian ruler Peter the Great began to experience kidney problems. The symptoms grew worse during 1723 and by the following year it was diagnosed as the stone. He suffered from extreme pain in the loins and then tumors began to form on his thighs. Early in 1725 he died.[54]
  • Empress Anna of Russia was known to suffer from kidney stones, and in 1740 her condition became more acute. After becoming bedridden, she died later the same year. An autopsy showed that the stones resembled branching coral.[55]
  • After his death, English King George IV was found to have a bladder stone that had become encysted.[56] A year before his death he had complained of a pain in his bladder.[57]
  • With his health deteriorating, in 1860 Lord Cochrane twice underwent surgery for kidney stones. He died during the second operation.[58]
  • King Leopold I of Belgium underwent a lithotrity in 1862 for the removal of a kidney stone. However, the operation was only partly successful and he underwent a second surgery in 1863. For the latter operation, Sir Henry Thompson was appointed surgeon-extraordinary to the King.[59]
  • Napoleon I of France became ill with a kidney stone during the Battle of Borodino, September 7, 1812. This condition may help explain his unoriginal tactics during the battle.[60]
  • Dom Pedro I of Brazil suffered from frequent kidney stone attacks.[61]
  • Napoleon III of France may have lost the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 in part because of a massive kidney stone. He died from kidney stone surgery in 1873.[4]
  • Māori Queen Dame Te Atairangikaahu was hospitalized for kidney surgery in 2005, a few weeks after the 40th anniversary of her coronation.[62]

Politicians and military commanders

[edit]
The dangerous and painful surgery used to remove a stone through James K. Polk's perineum may have left him unable to conceive a child.[69]

Religious figures

[edit]
  • Pope Vigilius, whose papacy began in 537, died in Sicily while suffering from kidney stones, 555.[86]
  • Saint Ailred of Rievaulx took frequent baths and consumed wine to alleviate the severe pain from his kidney stones.[87]
  • The German monk Martin Luther periodically suffered from kidney stones, and he almost died in 1537 from being unable to urinate. During his lengthy journey home, the jostling motion of the carriage released the stone and so spared his life.[88]
  • During his life, the French Protestant John Calvin would suffer from a variety of physical ailments, including kidney stones, arthritis, a bleeding stomach, gout and nephritis.[89]
  • Cardinal Mazarin, the successor to Cardinal Richelieu as the French King's Chief Minister, began to suffer from kidney stones in 1659. He died two years later while also suffering from gout and deteriorating health.[90]
To treat his kidney stones, John Wilkins was fed, "four red-hot oyster shells in a quart of cider and blistering with cantharides."[91]
  • After surviving the plague year of 1665, English clergyman, author and chief founder of the Royal Society John Wilkins became ill from kidney stones and he was unable to pass urine. He most likely died from the opiates or other medications that were used to treat his condition.[91]
  • Pope Innocent XI survived primitive surgery for the extraction of kidney stones.[92] After his death in 1689, he was found to have a "stone weighing nine ounces in the left kidney and another weighing six ounces in the right side."[93]
  • Mary Baker Eddy was the founder of Christian Science, a movement that discouraged its members from seeking help from doctors for their illnesses. In 1903 she began to suffer from extreme pain and consented to a visit by a doctor. After a diagnosis of kidney stones, she agreed to injections of morphine to alleviate the pain.[94]
  • In 1954, when Billy Graham was preparing to preach at Berlin's Olympic Stadium, he began to suffer pain from a kidney stone. Wondering whether the Devil might be mounting a vengeful attack against him,[95] he chose to continue the public service without painkillers, rather than appearing groggy or undergoing hospitalization.[96]
  • After praying to Mother Teresa, a 1⁄2-inch-diameter (13 mm) kidney stone disappeared from the lower ureter of Father V. M. Thomas in Guwahati, India. This occurred a day before the priest was scheduled to undergo surgery for the stone's removal. The surgeon said that, "the disappearance of the calculus (stone) was beyond medical explanation." This alleged miracle was used to support the case for sainthood of Mother Teresa.[97]
  • In 2010, David Zubik, bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh, was hospitalized with kidney stones.[98]

Scholars, scientists and philosophers

[edit]
Thomas Sydenham began to suffer from kidney stones at the age of 25.[99]
  • In 271 or 270 BC, the Greek Philosopher Epicurus died from a stone blockage of his urinary tract lasting a fortnight, according to his successor Hermarchus and reported by his biographer Diogenes Laërtius.[100]
  • The Dutch humanist and theologian Desiderius Erasmus suffered from gout, kidney stone and hypochondria.[101]
  • In describing his kidney stones, the physician Thomas Sydenham said, "The pain is like that of a dislocation and yet parts feel as if cold water had been poured over them... Now it is a gnawing pain and now it is a pressure and tightening. So exquisite and lively meanwhile is the feeling of the part affected, that it cannot bear the weight of the bedclothes nor the jar of a person walking in the room."[99]
  • Robert Boyle, regarded as the first modern chemist, was troubled for much of his adult life by kidney stones.[102]
  • After retiring from the Lumleian lectureship at Cambridge University in 1655, the aging physician William Harvey was known to suffer from gout and kidney stones. He is noted for his correct description of blood and the circulatory system.[103]
  • In 1686, Danish anatomist and geologist Nicholas Steno became gravely ill from kidney stones. He suffered great pain and his stomach became distended. Shortly before he died, he prayed that, "My God I beg you not to take the pains from me, but to give me the patience to bear them."[104]
  • Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, French naturalist, suffered from kidney stones in 1771 and their "passing caused him very sharp pains". He had 57 stones at time of autopsy in 1788.[105]
  • During Sir Isaac Newton's later life, he was troubled by painful urinary incontinence, probably due to uric acid stones in the bladder.[106]
  • The distinguished mathematician and philosopher Gottfried Leibniz died from a combination of gout and the stone. Although he was a member of several distinguished societies, he had fallen into such disfavor that only one man came to his funeral.[107]
  • In the final years of his life, Benjamin Franklin is known to have used laudanum, an alcoholic herbal preparation of opium, to alleviate the pain of recurrent kidney stones.[108]
  • The eminent Italian anatomist and surgeon Antonio Scarpa suffered severely from a stone for several years. This caused a bladder inflammation which led to his demise in 1832.[109]

Sports figures

[edit]
  • Nearing the end of his life, in 1985 the father of competitive weightlifting, Bob Hoffman, suffered from a number of physical ailments, including kidney stones.[110]
  • New York Giants football coach Bill Parcells underwent medical treatment for a kidney stone in 1990. Against his doctor's advice, Bill Parcels attempted to coach the next game against the Minnesota Vikings, but a reporter noted he "appeared drawn and in pain".[111]
  • During a 1996 attempt to cross Antarctica, explorer and endurance record holder Sir Ranulph Fiennes was forced to turn back because of kidney stones. He lists it as his most painful experience.[112]
  • Los Angeles Lakers head coach Phil Jackson underwent a lithotripsy procedure to treat a kidney stone in 2003. It was the first time he missed a game as coach. He had experienced symptoms for two years prior to the surgery.[113]
  • Professional golfer Davis Love III had to withdraw from the 2007 Wyndham Championship to undergo surgery for a kidney stone. Afterward he said that, "Except for feeling like I've been punched in the side, I feel fine."[114]
  • Bernhard Langer had to pull out of the 2007 Deutsche Bank Players' Championship to undergo an operation for kidney stone removal.[115]
  • Blackpool F.C. boss Ian Holloway was taken to hospital in August 2007 with a kidney stone.[116]
  • In June 2003 at the Texas State Skeet Shooting Championships (Waco, Texas), Houston area skeet shooter Michael Fox began experiencing severe discomfort and pain of a kidney stone upon beginning the Doubles event. Somehow, throughout the one hour event he was not only able to complete the 100 target competition, but also maintained his focus by shooting a perfect score - breaking all 100 targets. He finished second out of 174 competitors, losing the tie-breaking shootoff to eventual champion Jason Ward.[117]
  • In March 2009, driver Martin Truex Jr. was hospitalized before the Atlanta's Cup race with a kidney stone. Because of the NASCAR drug regulations, he decided to forgo medications while passing the stone so that he could compete in the race.[118]
  • During the 2009 National Hockey League playoffs, all-star right winger Mark Recchi underwent surgery to have a kidney stone removed. He said of the pain, "I don't wish it on anybody."[119]
  • In December 2011, Marcus Thornton of the Sacramento Kings suffered a kidney stone.[120]
  • In November 2017, Vince Carter of the Sacramento Kings suffered a kidney stone[121]
  • Winner of the 2003 Grand National, Jockey Barry Geraghty was hospitalized with a kidney stone in 2015. He said, "I was in a lot of pain and had to have plenty of morphine."[122]
  • At the age of 50, Olympic gold medalist Caitlyn Jenner (then Bruce)[a] discovered that she had a kidney stone after undergoing a full body EBCT scan.[124]
  • During 2016, FC Barcelona forward Lionel Messi apparently played three games with a stone in his kidney. He used tranquillizers during the games, then underwent a lithotripsy to break up the stone.[125]
  • Golfer Bubba Watson passed two kidney stones in five years.[126]

Baseball

[edit]

Others

[edit]
  • The Soap Lady, a mysterious mummified female on exhibit at the Mütter Museum, may have suffered from a kidney stone or gallstone.[148]
This illustration displays the stone that Jan de Doot claims he removed from his own bladder.
  • Between 2001 and 2006, 14 American astronauts developed kidney stones during space missions.[152] During long-duration space flights, astronauts are at higher risk for kidney stones because of an increase in the amount of calcium in their blood. This is caused by a loss of bone density in zero gravity.[153]
  • In September 2017, Linux creator Linus Torvalds passed a kidney stone over an interval he described as "seven hours of pure agony".[155]

Fictional

[edit]

Fictional incidents of kidney stones have been portrayed in the media on several occasions.

  • In season five, episode 11 of Reba entitled "Brock's Got Stones", Brock Hart has kidney stones, and passes them on his own.[157]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Jenner changed her name due to gender transition in 2015.[123]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Murphy LJ (October 1969). "Self-performed operations for stone in the bladder". British Journal of Urology. 41 (5): 515–29. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09956.x. PMID 4910883.
  2. ^ Chiras, Daniel D. (2007). Human Biology. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7637-3843-3.
  3. ^ Parmar, Malvinder S. (2004). "Kidney stones". British Medical Journal. 328 (7453): 1420–1424. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7453.1420. PMC 421787. PMID 15191979.
  4. ^ a b Kertzer, David I. (2004). Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes' Secret Plot. Houghton Mifflin Books. ISBN 0-618-22442-4.
  5. ^ a b Hanson, Victor Davis; Keegan, John (2000). The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21911-2.
  6. ^ a b Sullivan, Arthur; Schwenck, William; Gilbert, Ian Bradley (1996). The Complete Annotated Gilbert and Sullivan. Oxford University Press. pp. 115–116. ISBN 0-19-816710-5.
  7. ^ a b c de Montaigne, Michel; Frame, Donald M. (1958). The complete essays of Montaigne. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0486-4.
  8. ^ Moran, Michael E. (November 2–3, 2006). "Famous Stone Patients and their Disease". Conference Proceedings, 1st Annual International Urolithiasis Research Symposium. Indianapolis, Indiana: American Institute of Physics. pp. 412–416. Bibcode:2007AIPC..900..412M. doi:10.1063/1.2723607.
  9. ^ Staff (2008). "Heaviest Kidney Stone". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
  10. ^ Glenday, Craig (2008). Guinness World Records 2008. Random House, Inc. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-553-58995-5.
  11. ^ Server, Lee (2007). Ava Gardner: Love Is Nothing. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-31210-7.
  12. ^ Chandler, Charlotte (2006). It's Only a Movie: Alfred Hitchcock: A Personal. Hal Leonard. ISBN 1-55783-692-2.
  13. ^ McDougal, Dennis (2001). The Last Mogul: Lew Wasserman, MCA, and the Hidden History of Hollywood. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81050-6.
  14. ^ Barnes, Alan; Hearn, Marcus (2003). Kiss Kiss Bang! Bang!: The Unofficial James Bond 007 Film Companion. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 0-7134-8645-7.
  15. ^ McGilligan, Patrick (2002). Clint: The Life and Legend. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-29032-2.
  16. ^ Kitman, Marvin (2007). The man who would not shut up: the rise of Bill O'Reilly. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-31435-4.
  17. ^ Shatner, William (2006-01-20). "Getting Stoned". WilliamShatner.com. Archived from the original on 2007-03-12. Retrieved 2008-05-21.
  18. ^ Foxworthy, Jeff. "Kidney Stones". YouTube. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  19. ^ Staff (2006-09-17). "The Idiot Philosopher". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2013-04-21. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
  20. ^ Moody, Mike (January 10, 2011). "Tim Burton 'hospitalised in December'". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
  21. ^ Breuer, Howard (March 30, 2009). "Jamie Kennedy 'On the Mend' with Jennifer Love Hewitt by His Side". People Magazine. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
  22. ^ Staff (2003-05-23). "Rob Schneider: It's not easy being a slob". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  23. ^ Seal, Mark (2005). "Celebrated Weekend: 24 Hours in Toronto with Kiefer Sutherland". American Airlines, Inc. Archived from the original on 2007-10-23. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  24. ^ Staff (February 2008). "Burn Fat, Not Time". Men's Health. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  25. ^ Eknoyan, Garabed (2000). "Michelangelo: Art, anatomy, and the kidney". Kidney International. 57 (3): 1190–1201. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00947.x. PMID 10720972.
  26. ^ Greene, David Mason (1985). Greene's biographical encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. ISBN 0-385-14278-1.
  27. ^ Goldberg, Isaac (1928). The Story of Gilbert and Sullivan; Or, The 'Compleat' Savoyard. London: John Murray.
  28. ^ Carpozi, George (1977). The Fabulous Life of Bing Crosby. Manor Books. ISBN 0-532-19171-4.
  29. ^ Schwartz, Charles (1979). Cole Porter: a biography. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80097-7.
  30. ^ Nilsson, Birgit; Popper, Doris Jung; Tueller, Peggy (2007). La Nilsson: My Life in Opera. UPNE. ISBN 978-1-55553-670-1.
  31. ^ Jones, Kenneth (June 1, 2010). "With a Song in His Heart, Charles Strouse Bounces Back After Illness". Archived from the original on June 3, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  32. ^ Andre, Peter (December 1, 2010). "Peter Andre gets the all clear". Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved 2010-12-01.
  33. ^ Orzeck, Kurt (2001-01-23). "Nick Drake". Virgin Mega Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  34. ^ Columbia Records. "Billy Joel". MTV. Archived from the original on 2009-12-27. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  35. ^ "Kiss Kidney stone on eBay from Gene Simmons". The Daily Telegraph. June 6, 2009. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
  36. ^ "Owl City calls in sick Saturday". Democrat and Chronicle. August 6, 2010. August 6, 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
  37. ^ Pepys, Samuel; Smith, John A.; Smith, George G. (1905). Diary of Samuel Pepys. Macmillan.
  38. ^ Carpanè, Lorenzo (2015). "PERS, Ciro di". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 82: Pazzi–Pia (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.
  39. ^ Dolin, Tim (2005). George Eliot. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-284047-9.
  40. ^ Graves, Richard Perceval (2002). The Brothers Powys. Routledge. ISBN 0-7100-9323-3.
  41. ^ Walker, Dale L. (2006). The Calamity Papers: Western Myths and Cold Cases. Macmillan. ISBN 0-7653-0832-0.
  42. ^ Stouck, David (2003). Ethel Wilson: A Critical Biography. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-8741-8.
  43. ^ Asimov, Isaac (1995). I. Asimov: A Memoir. Bantam. ISBN 0-553-56997-X.
  44. ^ White, Michael C. (2005). Isaac Asimov: A Life of the Grand Master of Science Fiction. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0786715189.
  45. ^ Murphy, Kevin (2002). A Year at the Movies: One Man's Filmgoing Odyssey. Harper Paperbacks. ISBN 0-06-093786-6.
  46. ^ Stanley, Jonathan (2002-09-27). "Kevin Murphy talks about movies, life, 'fanboys'". The Herald of Arkansas State University. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  47. ^ Palahniuk, Chuck (2005). Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories. Anchor. ISBN 0-385-72222-2.
  48. ^ Buchwald, Art (2006). Too Soon to Say Goodbye. Random House. ISBN 1-4000-6627-1.
  49. ^ Brown, Joe (May 1, 2009). "Family fun makes best-seller". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
  50. ^ Gabriel, Richard A. (2000). Great Captains of Antiquity. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 194. ISBN 0-313-31285-0.
  51. ^ Deutscher, Thomas Brian (2003). Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-8577-6.
  52. ^ Dean, Geoffrey (2005). The Turnstone: A Doctor's Story. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-757-3.
  53. ^ Dupey, Henry (1830). "XLVII. Post-Mortem Examinations of the Kings of France". In Johnson, James (ed.). The Medico-chirurgical Review, Volume Twelve. New York: Richard & George S. Wood. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
  54. ^ Waliszewski, Kazimierz (1897). Peter the Great. Translated by Lady Mary Loyd. London: William Heinemann. Retrieved 2008-05-30.
  55. ^ Anisimov, Evgeniĭ Viktorovich; Carroll, Kathleen (2004). Five Empresses: Court Life in Eighteenth-Century Russia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 124. ISBN 0-275-98464-8.
  56. ^ John, Adams (1858). "Lithotomy in Children". The London Lancet: A Journal of British and Foreign Medical, Surgical and Chemical Science. 1. Burgess, Stringer & Co.: 275–277. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
  57. ^ David, Saul (2000). Prince of Pleasure: The Prince of Wales and the. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3703-2.
  58. ^ Vale, Brian (2008). Cochrane in the Pacific: Fortune and Freedom in Spanish America. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-446-6.
  59. ^ Staff (1904). "Obituary: Sir Henry Thompson". Medical Press and Circular. 77: 463. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  60. ^ Englund, Steven (2004). Napoleon: A Political Life. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-684-87142-4.
  61. ^ Macaulay, Neill (1986). Dom Pedro: The Struggle for Liberty in Brazil. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-0681-6.
  62. ^ Staff (2006-08-16). "Dame Te Ata, 75, Maori Queen and Promoter of Their Culture, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  63. ^ McMains, H. F. (2000). The Death of Oliver Cromwell. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2133-7.
  64. ^ Porteus, Thomas Cruddas (1920). "Chapter I. The Character and Career of Captain Standish". Captain Myles Standish: His Lost Lands and Lancashire Connections. Manchester: Longmans, Green & Co.
  65. ^ Flynn, J. (1901). "Heredity and Disease". Australasian Medical Gazette. 20. L. Bruck: 225–238. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
  66. ^ Staller, Grace Keiper. "John Hart, Delaware, (1713–1779)". Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2008-05-27.
  67. ^ Willson, Beckles; Wolfe, James (1909). The Life and Letters of James Wolfe. London: William Heinemann.
  68. ^ Daily, Patrick (2013). Patrick Henry: The Last Years (1789-1799) (2nd ed.). Brookneal, Virginia: Patrick Henry Memorial Foundation. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-931196-13-0.
  69. ^ a b Seigenthaler, John (2002). James K. Polk. Macmillan. ISBN 0-8050-6942-9.
  70. ^ Hodgson, Godfrey (2006). Woodrow Wilson's Right Hand: The Life of Colonel Edward M. House. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09269-5.
  71. ^ Frank, Katherine (2002). Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi. Houghton Mifflin Books. ISBN 0-395-73097-X.
  72. ^ McIntyre, Angus (2005). The Indonesian Presidency: The Shift From Personal toward Constitutional Rule. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-3827-3.
  73. ^ Gilbert, Robert E. (1998). The Mortal Presidency: Illness and Anguish in the White House. Fordham Univ Press. ISBN 0-8232-1837-6.
  74. ^ Franklin, Ben A. (1987-11-13). "Deaver's Illness Delays Trial". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  75. ^ Perlez, Jane (1995-11-02). "Conflict in the Balkans: The Serbs; Banja Luka: Not a Target Of Assault, Yet Beaten". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  76. ^ Perlez, Jane (2005-06-06). "Profile: Ratko Mladic". BBC News. Retrieved 2008-06-24.
  77. ^ Staff (2001-04-03). "Hastert released after kidney stone surgery". CNN. Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  78. ^ Staff (2008-05-03). "McCain in 'excellent health,' doctor says". CNN. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
  79. ^ Staff (2005-04-13). "Kidney stone alert". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
  80. ^ Nagourney, Adam (2008-08-26). "Determined to Give Speech, Kennedy Left Hospital Bed". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-08-26.
  81. ^ Allen, Mike (2008-08-29). "Living Too Much in the Bubble?". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on September 12, 2005. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  82. ^ Staff (2007-06-04). "Prescott undergoes tests in hospital". Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
  83. ^ Rizzo, John (2014). Company Man: Thirty Years of Controversy and Crisis in the CIA. New York: Scribner. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-4516-7393-7.
  84. ^ Crutsinger, Martin (December 10, 2010). "Geithner to have surgery for kidney stones". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
  85. ^ Staff (2008-10-07). "Kidney op Mandelson back at work". BBC News. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
  86. ^ Evans, James Allan (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
  87. ^ Heffernan, Thomas J. (1988). Sacred Biography: Saints and Their Biographers. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-507907-8.
  88. ^ Gritsch, Eric W. (2006). The Wit of Martin Luther. Fortress Press. ISBN 0-8006-3803-4.
  89. ^ Bouwsma, William J. (1988). John Calvin: A Sixteenth-century Portrait. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-505951-4.
  90. ^ Levi, Anthony (2004). Louis XIV. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1309-7.
  91. ^ a b Inwood, Stephen (2005). The Forgotten Genius: The Biography of Robert Hooke 1635–1703. MacAdam/Cage Publishing. ISBN 1-59692-115-3.
  92. ^ Carrieri, Maria Patrizia; Serraino, Diego (2005). "Longevity of popes and artists between the 13th and the 19th century". International Journal of Epidemiology. 34 (6): 1435–1436. doi:10.1093/ije/dyi211. PMID 16260451.
  93. ^ Debout, Albert Émile (1883). Medical guide to Contrexéville. London: J. & A. Churchill. pp. 96–119. ISBN 0-19-521833-7.
  94. ^ Gottschalk, Stephen (2005). Rolling away the stone: Mary Baker Eddy's Challenge to Materialism. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-34673-8.
  95. ^ Bruns, Roger (2004). Billy Graham: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-32718-1.
  96. ^ Graham, Billy (1999). Just as I Am: The Autobiography of Billy Graham. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-063392-1.
  97. ^ Staff (2007-10-01). "Indian priest says his cure was miracle through Mother Teresa". Catholic news Service. Archived from the original on 2007-10-09. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
  98. ^ "Bishop Zubik Hospitalized With Kidney Stones". KDKA, CBS Broadcasting Inc. Apr 2, 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-04-09. Retrieved 2010-05-04.
  99. ^ a b Gratzer, Walter (2005). Terrors of the Table: The Curious History of Nutrition. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280661-0.
  100. ^ Bitsori, Maria; Galanakis, Emmanouil (2004). "Epicurus' death". World Journal of Urology. 22 (6): 466–469. doi:10.1007/s00345-004-0448-2. PMID 15372192. S2CID 41741603.
  101. ^ Porter, Roy (1999). The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-31980-6.
  102. ^ Hall, Marie Boas (1965). Robert Boyle on Natural Philosophy: an Essay with Selections from his Writings. Indiana University Press.
  103. ^ Simmons, John Galbraith (2002). Doctors and discoveries: lives that created. Houghton Mifflin Reference Books. ISBN 0-618-15276-8.
  104. ^ Ascani, Karen; Kermit, Hans; Skytte, Gunver (2002). Niccolò Stenone (1638–1686): anatomista, geologo, vescovo. L'Erma di Bretschneider. ISBN 88-8265-213-0.
  105. ^ Roger, Jacques (1997). Buffon: A Life in Natural History. translated by Sarah Lucille Bonnefoi. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-2918-8.
  106. ^ Ostad, Edward; Wise, Gilbert J. (2005). "Celestial bodies and urinary stones: Isaac Newton (1641–1727) – health and urological problems" (PDF). BJU International. 95 (1): 24–26. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05242.x. PMID 15638889. S2CID 43028403. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-11-11. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
  107. ^ Merz, John Theodore (1884). Leibniz. Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons.
  108. ^ Musto, David F. (July 1991). "Opium, Cocaine and Marijuana in American History". Scientific American. 265 (1): 20–27. Bibcode:1991SciAm.265a..40M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0791-40. PMID 1882226. Archived from the original on 2008-05-23. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
  109. ^ Various (1841). Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, volume 21. London: Charles Knight & Co.
  110. ^ Fair, John D. (1999). Muscletown USA: Bob Hoffman and the Manly Culture of York Barbell. Penn State Press. ISBN 0-271-01855-0.
  111. ^ Staff (1990-12-11). "Parcells Home After Treatment". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  112. ^ Patalay, Ajesh (2007-01-20). "The world of Sir Ranulph Fiennes". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 22, 2007. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  113. ^ Staff (2003-02-25). "L. A. Lakers coach has kidney stone removed". Daily Vidette, Illinois State University. Archived from the original on 2013-04-08. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
  114. ^ Jones, Brent (2007-08-17). "Davis Love III recovering after kidney stone surgery". The Associated Press/USA Today. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
  115. ^ Staff (July 25, 2007). "Langer out of Hamburg". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
  116. ^ BBC Sport (2007-08-18). "Boss Holloway rushed to hospital". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
  117. ^ Gresham, Morris (August 2003). "Texas State". Skeet Shooting Review Vol 57/8, p. 32.
  118. ^ Staff Writer (May 15, 2009). "Earnhardt Ganassi Racing' Martin Truex Jr. respects NASCAR's drug policy". SceneDaily.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved 2009-05-18.
  119. ^ Conroy, Steve (May 15, 2009). "Mark Recchi leaves no stone unturned". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on September 16, 2012.
  120. ^ Santiago, Jonathan (December 22, 2011). "Kings injury update: John Salmons right quad, Marcus Thornton kidney stone". Cowbell Kingdom. Retrieved 2016-07-13.
  121. ^ Nathan, Alec (November 9, 2017), "Vince Carter Ruled Out vs. 76ers with Kidney Stones", Bleacher Report, Turner Broadcasting System, Inc., retrieved 2017-11-13.
  122. ^ O'Hehir, Tony (July 1, 2015). "Geraghty set for return despite kidney stone". Racing Post. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
  123. ^ Leibovitz, Annie (June 1, 2015). "Introducing Caitlyn Jenner". Vanity Fair. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  124. ^ Morain, Claudia (2000-10-01). "New Tests See Right Through Potential Problems". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  125. ^ Eilerson, Nick (March 11, 2016). "Lionel Messi played three games with kidney stones, apparently". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-03-30.
  126. ^ Porter, Kyle (February 22, 2016). "Bubba Watson passed a kidney stone before Northern Trust Open win". CBS Sports. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
  127. ^ Staff (1997-08-11). "Kidney Stones Sideline Gwynn". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-15.
  128. ^ Rubin, Roger; Garcia, Julian (2000-10-21). "On Computer, Yankees More than Game in Opener". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2008-06-25.[permanent dead link‍]
  129. ^ Staff (2004-10-16). "Joe Mauer". RotoTimes. Archived from the original on 2007-12-22. Retrieved 2008-05-30.
  130. ^ Sheldon, Mark (2004-08-19). "Notes: Hard knocks for Mauer". MLB Advanced Media L.P. Retrieved 2008-05-30.[dead link‍]
  131. ^ Staff (2004-08-18). "Guillen returns to ballpark after passing kidney stone". ESPN/Associated Press. Retrieved 2008-06-22.
  132. ^ Haft, Chris (2008-05-30). "Aurilia waiting on kidney stone". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  133. ^ Haggerty, Joe (2010-06-02). "Cameron to meet with specialists on Wednesday". NECN. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  134. ^ Staff (1998-03-14). "For baseball players, other athletes, creatine monhydrate has powerful lure". Reporter News. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  135. ^ Vecsey, George (1993-09-03). "Sports of The Times; Fernandez Finds Life After Mets". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  136. ^ Levine, Bruce (August 6, 2009). "Jenks out because of kidney stones". ESPN. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  137. ^ Litwhiler, Danny; Sargent, James E.; Musial, Stan; Sargent, Jim (2007). Danny Litwhiler: Living the Baseball Dream. Temple University Press. ISBN 1-59213-524-2.
  138. ^ Dodd, Mike (November 13, 2010). "Bill Mazeroski, hospitalized with kidney stones, misses unveiling of World Series telecast". USA Today. Retrieved 2010-12-02.
  139. ^ Staff (1984-06-20). "Sports People; Comings and Goings". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
  140. ^ Staff (2004-07-01). "Mariners place Olivo on DL". CBC Sports. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  141. ^ Kepner, Tyler (2000-04-23). "Baseball: Mets Notebook; Reed's Left Hand Still Hurts, and He May Miss Next Start". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  142. ^ Cariq, Marc (2008-02-22). "Pain Free After Two Days, Roberts Expects to Return". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-06-29.
  143. ^ Staff (2003-07-07). "American League: Roundup; Lima Impressive Again As Royals Beat Tigers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  144. ^ DiGiovanna, Mike (September 25, 2008). "Saunders finally passes". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  145. ^ Kaegel, Dick (October 21, 2014). "Kidney stone no longer an issue for Shields". MLB.com. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  146. ^ Maadi, Rob (2007-08-09). "Marlins Beat Phils, Avoid Sweep". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  147. ^ Staff (1991-07-16). "Sports People: Baseball; Brewers Place Yount On the Disabled List". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  148. ^ Colimore, Edward (2008-05-17). "Learning secrets of the 'soap lady'". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2008-05-18. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  149. ^ Moncreiff, Robert P. (2007). Bart Giamatti: A Profile. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12187-2.
  150. ^ Goldsmith, Katie (July 7, 2009). "Lydia Hearst Passed a Kidney Stone This Weekend". New York Magazine. New York Media LLC. Retrieved 2016-07-13.
  151. ^ Windrem, Robert (2006-08-03). "How the CIA diagnoses world leaders from afar". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved 2006-05-24.
  152. ^ Staff (2006-06-27). "Study Examines Kidney Stone Prevention In Astronauts". Science Daily. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  153. ^ Ciftçioglu N, Haddad RS, Golden DC, Morrison DR, McKay DS (February 2005). "A potential cause for kidney stone formation during space flights: enhanced growth of nanobacteria in microgravity". Kidney International. 67 (2): 483–91. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.67105.x. PMID 15673296.
  154. ^ Lopez, Elwyn (January 4, 2014). "Jeff Bezos evacuated off Galapagos Islands for kidney stones". CNN. Retrieved 2016-07-13.
  155. ^ Sharwood, Simon (September 4, 2017). "Linus Torvalds passed a kidney stone and then squeezed out Linux 4.13". The Register. Retrieved 2017-09-05.
  156. ^ Canning, Robert (January 7, 2010). "Modern Family: "Up All Night" Review". IGN. Ziff-Davis. Retrieved 2015-07-09.
  157. ^ "Season 5, Episode 11 Brock's Got Stones". TV Guide. January 13, 2006. Retrieved 2018-12-01.
  158. ^ Lavery, David (2006). Reading Deadwood: A Western to Swear by. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1-84511-221-0.
  159. ^ "The One with the Triplets". Friends. October 8. No. 100, season 5.
  160. ^ "The Gymnast". Seinfeld. 1994-11-03. No. 6, season 6.
  161. ^ "Follies of the Living – Concerns of the Dead". M*A*S*H. January 4, 1982. No 10, season 10.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_with_kidney_stones&oldid=1254955618"