Jump to content

List of people who have received a state funeral

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of people who have received a state funeral.

Africa

[edit]

Algeria

[edit]

Angola

[edit]

Botswana

[edit]

Burundi

[edit]

Cameroon

[edit]

Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

[edit]

Congo (Republic of the Congo)

[edit]

Egypt

[edit]

Ethiopia

[edit]

Gabon

[edit]

Ghana

[edit]

Ivory Coast

[edit]

Kenya

[edit]

Malawi

[edit]

Mozambique

[edit]

Namibia

[edit]

Somalia

[edit]

South Africa

[edit]

South Sudan

[edit]

Tanzania

[edit]

Tunisia

[edit]

Uganda

[edit]

Zambia

[edit]

Zimbabwe

[edit]

Americas

[edit]

Argentina

[edit]
Almost three million people attended Eva Perón's funeral in the streets of Buenos Aires.
State funeral of Néstor Kirchner at Casa Rosada

Barbados

[edit]

Brazil

[edit]
State funeral of José Alencar, former Vice President of Brazil, at the Planalto Palace, Brasília
  • State funerals were held for the President-elect of Brazil, Tancredo Neves, who died before taking office.
  • The former Vice President of Brazil, José Alencar, was also buried with a head of state's honor, after his passing due to cancer.
  • Other than heads of state, personalities such as the Formula 1 racing champion Ayrton Senna, dead in 1994 after a crash during a race,
  • The architect Oscar Niemeyer, who died in 2012 at the age of 104
  • The legendary footballer Pelé, who died in 2022 at the age of 82

Canada

[edit]
  • In August 2011, in a rare circumstance, Prime Minister Stephen Harper offered a state funeral for his political adversary and Leader of the Opposition, Jack Layton. Layton died of cancer three months after his New Democratic Party became the official opposition, for the first time in his party's history.
  • In 2014, former finance minister Jim Flaherty received a state funeral after his death.

Chile

[edit]

Cuba

[edit]
  • Fidel Castro, former President of Cuba, was given a state funeral on 4 December 2016.

Dominica

[edit]
  • Crispin Sorhaindo, former President of Dominica, was given a state funeral on 18 January 2010, in Roseau.[12]

Ecuador

[edit]
  • On 17 December 2008, the state funeral of former President of Ecuador León Febres Cordero was held in Guayaquil.
  • On 16 November 2016, the state funeral of former President of Ecuador Sixto Durán Ballén was held in Quito.[13]

Grenada

[edit]

Jamaica

[edit]
  • Reggae singer Bob Marley received a state funeral in Jamaica on 21 May 1981, which combined elements of Ethiopian Orthodoxy[15][16] and Rastafari tradition.[17]
  • On 18 July 2004, a state funeral was held for former Jamaican Prime Minister Hugh Shearer in Kingston.[18]
  • On 23 June 2019, a state funeral was held for former Jamaican Prime Minister Edward Philip George Seaga in Kingston.

Mexico

[edit]
  • Novelist Carlos Fuentes received a state funeral on 16 May 2012, with his funeral cortege briefly stopping traffic in Mexico City.[19]
  • State funerals have also been held for former Mexican presidents.
  • The most recent Presidential funeral was that of Miguel de la Madrid.

St Lucia

[edit]
  • Sir William George Mallet GCSL GCMG CBE (24 July 1923 – 20 October 2010) received a state funeral on 28 October 2010, in the capital Castries. Mallet was a politician who held a number of high offices in Saint Lucia, one of the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles in the Eastern Caribbean. On 1 June 1996, "Sir George" was appointed to the office of Governor-General of St Lucia.

The Bahamas

[edit]
  • On 4 September 2000, a state funeral was held in Nassau for former Bahamian Prime Minister Sir Lynden Pindling.[20]
  • On 5 January 2012, a state funeral was held in Nassau for former Bahamian Governor-General Sir Clifford Darling.[21]

United States

[edit]
Caisson bearing the casket of U.S. President John F. Kennedy leaving the White House with the color guard and riderless horse following behind on November 25, 1963

In the United States, state funerals are held in the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., and involve military spectacle, ceremonial pomp, and religious observance. As the highest possible honor bestowed upon a person posthumously, state funerals are an entitlement offered to a sitting or former President of the United States, a President-elect, as well as other people designated by the President.[22][23] Administered by the Military District of Washington (MDW), state funerals are greatly influenced by protocol, steeped in tradition, and rich in history. However, the overall planning as well as the decision to hold a state funeral, is largely determined by the President before his death and the First Family.[24]

State funerals have been held in Washington D.C. for:

Venezuela

[edit]
State funeral of Francisco Linares Alcántara

Asia and Oceania

[edit]

Australia

[edit]
  • In rare occasions a Commonwealth state funeral is offered to people outside politics but who made a significant contribution to the nation, for example Sir Douglas Mawson was granted a Commonwealth state funeral in 1958.[43]
  • Military state funerals are offered to former senior officers of the Australian Defence Force, for example Field Marshall Sir Thomas Blamey
  • The Unknown Soldier was given a Commonwealth military state funeral on 11 November 1993, before being interred in the Hall of Memory at the Australian War Memorial.

New South Wales

[edit]
  • The first state funeral in New South Wales was accorded to statesman William Wentworth on 6 May 1873.[44]
  • Some former governors who had previous military service were given military state funerals, for example Rear Admiral Sir David Martin and Air Marshal Sir James Rowland.
  • On 27 November 2007, Bernie Banton, a campaigner for asbestos victims who worked for James Hardie, lost his battle with mesothelioma, an asbestos-related disease. His family was offered a state funeral by NSW premier Morris Iemma.
  • Country singer Slim Dusty - 2003

Queensland

[edit]

.Australian bushman and entrepreneur R.M Williams 2003

Victoria

[edit]

Victoria has held the most state funerals in Australia, including:

South Australia

[edit]

State funerals are generally offered to former Governors, Premiers, Deputy Premiers, Speakers of the House of Assembly, Chief Justices and other senior public officials.

  • Surveyor General Lieutenant Colonel William Light (1786–1839) received South Australia's, and Australia's, first state funeral on October 10, 1839.[56]

Western Australia

[edit]

The offer of a state funeral is a decision of the Cabinet.

Tasmania

[edit]

State funerals are generally offered to former Governors, Premiers, Deputy Premiers, Speakers of the House of Assembly, Chief Justices and other senior public officials.

Australian Capital Territory

[edit]

The offer of a state funeral is at the discretion of the Chief Minister. People who have received state funerals include:

Azerbaijan

[edit]
The coffin with the body of Heydar Aliyev Palace of the Republic
  • A state funeral was held for President Heydar Aliyev in 2003.
  • Former president Abulfaz Elchibey was also accorded a state funeral upon his death.

Bangladesh

[edit]

Cambodia

[edit]

Cambodia held state funerals for the following people:

Republic of China

[edit]
By the Parliament of the Republic of China
By the Canton Military Government
By the Nanking Nationalist Government
By the Government of Republic of China (Taiwan)

Hong Kong

[edit]

British Hong Kong

[edit]

Hong Kong post-1997

[edit]
  • Ann Tse-kai (2000)—Hong Kong – former Legislative Council, Executive Council of Hong Kong, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Basic Law Committee, Hong Kong Affairs Advisor
  • Wong Ker-lee (2004) – Hong Kong business man, founder of Winco Paper Products
  • Henry Fok Ying-tung (2006)—Beijing and Hong Kong; Hong Kong businessman

India

[edit]
Presidents of India (died in office)
Vice presidents of India (died in office)
Prime Ministers of India (died in office)
Former presidents of India
Former Prime Ministers of India
Union Cabinet Ministers (died in office)
Former Union Cabinet Ministers
Chief Ministers of India (died in office)
Former Chief Ministers of India
Former Chief Justices of India
Holders of the Bharat Ratna
Former Union Ministers of State
Chief of Defence Staff (died in office)
Former Chiefs of Staff of the Indian Armed Forces
Former State Cabinet Ministers

Other personalities who received a state funeral:

Indonesia

[edit]
The state funeral procession of B. J. Habibie at the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery, Jakarta on 12 September 2019

State funerals has been arranged on the respective dates:

Iran

[edit]

Japan

[edit]

Formal state funeral

[edit]
Fumio Kishida expressing the memorial address at the State Funeral of Shinzo Abe

Funeral where the state is involved

[edit]

New Zealand

[edit]
People draped in the New Zealand flag at the Auckland Domain as the hearse carrying Sir Edmund Hillary's coffin drives past during his state funeral

North Korea

[edit]

State funerals are infrequent in North Korea.[95] Funerals, and who appears on official funeral committees, are considered important cues on power hierarchies of North Korean politics.[96] According to a tradition inherited from the Soviet Union, the chairperson of the funeral committee of a deceased leader of North Korea is beyond all doubt the next leader. This held true when Kim Il Sung died in 1994 and was succeeded by Kim Jong Il, who in turn was succeeded by Kim Jong Un in 2011.[97]

Pakistan

[edit]

Pakistan held the state funerals for the following people:

  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1948) – Father of the Nation and the 1st Governor-General of Pakistan (1947–48): died in office[149]
  • Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1988) – 6th President of Pakistan (1978–88) and 2nd Chief of Army Staff (1976–88): died in office[150]
  • Mushaf Ali Mir (2003) – 9th Chief of Air Staff (2000–03): died in office
  • Anwar Shamim (2013) – 3rd Chief of Air Staff (1978–85)
  • Abdul Sattar Edhi (2016) – Philanthropist and founder of Edhi Foundation[151]
  • Ruth Pfau (2017) – Physician who devoted more than 55 years of her life to fighting leprosy in Pakistan[152]
  • Asghar Khan (2018) – 5th Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Air Force (1957–65)[153]
  • Abdul Qadeer Khan (2021) – Nuclear physicist who is colloquially known as the "Father of Pakistan's atomic weapons program"[154]

Philippines

[edit]
Former President Fidel V. Ramos is laid to rest at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Taguig on August 9, 2022.

The Philippines held the state funerals for the following people:

Presidents of the Philippines
Presidents of the Philippines that were given military honors in lieu of a state funeral
Vice-Presidents of the Philippines
Cabinet Secretaries and Ministers
  • Carlos P. Romulo (1985) – Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1968–84): died in office[163]
  • Blas Ople (2003) – Secretary of Foreign Affairs (2002–03): died in office[163]
  • Jesse Robredo (2012) – Secretary of Interior and Local Government (2010–12): died in office[164]
  • Susan Ople (2023) – Secretary of Migrant Workers (2022–23): died in office[165]
Senators of the Philippines
National Scientists of the Philippines
National Artists of the Philippines
Gawad Manlilkha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures Award)
Other personalities who received a state funeral

Singapore

[edit]

A state funeral was arranged for the following people on their deathbed on the respective date:

Another type of funeral in Singapore is a state-assisted funeral. Similar to a state funeral, the deceased may or may not be entitled to a ceremonial gun carriage, though he/she does not lie in state in the Istana. Such funerals are accorded to:

South Korea

[edit]

Previously, there were national funerals (국민장) and state funerals (국장). However, in 2009, the funeral of Roh Moo-hyun was held as a national funeral and that of Kim Dae-jung as a state funeral. This sparked controversy over the formality of the funeral, and the revision of the law in 2011 merged the two types of funerals into the state funeral (국가장).

State funerals in South Korea are a mix of the Western and Korean funeral traditions, which are modern adaptations of the rites held in the funerals of Emperors of Korea.

The following individuals have received state or national funerals in South Korea;

Thailand

[edit]

In Thailand, state funerals are mostly analogous to the royal funerals held for the monarch and members of the Royal Family. Royal ceremonies are also held for the cremation of the supreme patriarch and senior members of the Buddhist clergy.

Vietnam

[edit]

A state funeral was arranged for the following people on their deathbed on the respective date:

Europe

[edit]

Andorra

[edit]

Belgium

[edit]

Belarus

[edit]

Cyprus

[edit]

In Cyprus state funerals are made for former Presidents.

Denmark

[edit]
  • On 29 August 1945, two years after the German occupation force in Denmark had dissolved the Danish army and navy, a state funeral was held for 106 killed members of the Danish resistance at their execution site which was thus inaugurated as the memorial cemetery that would later become Ryvangen Memorial Park. While flags were flying half-mast throughout Copenhagen 106 hearses drove from the Christiansborg Riding Grounds through the city to Ryvangen, where bishop Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard led the funeral with participation from the royal family, the government and representatives of the resistance movement.[186]

Czech Republic

[edit]

State funerals

[edit]

Funerals with state honors

[edit]

Czechoslovakia

[edit]

Finland

[edit]
Funeral cortege of President Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in Helsinki, 1951
Funeral cortege of President Urho Kekkonen in Helsinki, 1986
Funeral cortege of President Mauno Koivisto in Helsinki, 2017

82 people have been awarded the honour of state funeral, among them:

France

[edit]

The state funerals (obsèques nationales) are awarded by decree of the President of the French Republic to especially eminent Frenchmen and women. It was held for:

Funeral of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil in Paris depicted on the cover of Le Petit Journal (by Hans Meyer).

Ireland

[edit]

Italy

[edit]

Lithuania

[edit]

Malta

[edit]

State Funerals have been held for presidents, prime ministers and archbishops.

  • The last state funeral held for the President of Malta was that of Censu Tabone in March 2012.[195]
  • The last state funeral held for the Prime Minister of Malta was that of Dom Mintoff in August 2012.[196]

Netherlands

[edit]

North Macedonia

[edit]

Poland

[edit]

Portugal

[edit]

A state funeral in Portugal is regulated by a Government decree, later promulgated by the President of the Republic.

Russia

[edit]

In Russia, during the time of the Soviet Union (1917–1991), the state funerals of the most senior political and military leaders were staged as massive events with millions of mourners all over the USSR. The ceremonies held after the deaths as Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko all followed the same basic outline. They took place in Moscow, began with a public lying in state of the deceased in the House of the Unions and ended with an interment at the Red Square. The most notable examples of such state funerals during the Soviet period of Russian history are the ceremonies that were held for Lenin and Stalin, and for the death and funeral of Leonid Brezhnev.

The House of the Unions in Moscow

In the second half of the 20th century, whenever a General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union died, the event would first be officially acknowledged by Soviet radio and television. After several days of national mourning, the deceased would be given a state funeral and then buried. Soviet state funerals were often attended by foreign heads of state, heads of government, foreign ministers and other dignitaries from abroad. Following the death of General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev in 1982, there were five days of national mourning. Following the death of General Secretary Yuri Andropov in 1984, a four-day period of national mourning was announced.

The state funeral for a deceased General Secretary would be arranged, managed and prepared by a special committee of the Communist Party that would be formed for the occasion. As the funeral committee would normally be chaired by the deceased's successor, the preparations for Soviet state funerals were usually followed with great interest by foreign political scientists trying to gauge power shuffles within the Communist Party. The allocation of responsibilities during the funeral, appointment of pallbearers and positions within the order of precedence observed during the televised funeral ceremonies in Moscow could often be interpreted as a clue for the future position of Politburo members within the Party. When, after Brezhnev's death in 1982, Yuri Andropov was elected chairman of the committee in charge of Brezhnev's funeral, this was seen as a first sign by First World commentators that Andropov might be the most likely candidate for the position of General Secretary.[200] Prior to interment, the body of the deceased General Secretary would lie in state in the Pillar Hall of the House of the Unions which was decorated by numerous red flags and other communist symbols. The mourners, which usually would be brought in by the thousands, shuffled up a marble staircase beneath chandeliers draped in black gauze. On the stage at the left side of the Pillar Hall, amid a veritable garden of flowers, a full orchestra in black tailcoats would play classical music. The deceased's embalmed body, dressed in a black suit, white shirt and a tie, would be displayed in an open coffin on a catafalque banked with carnations, red roses and tulips, facing the long queue of mourners. A small guard of honour would be in attendance in the background. At the right side of the hall there would be placed seats for guests of honour, with the front row reserved for the dead leader's family.

On the day of the funeral, final ceremonies would be held at the Pillar Hall during which the lid of the coffin would be temporarily closed. The coffin would then be carried out of the House of the Unions and placed on a gun carriage drawn by a military vehicle. A funeral parade would then convey the coffin from the House of the Unions to the Red Square. Two officers led the funeral parade, carrying a large portrait of the deceased, followed by a group of numerous soldiers carrying red floral wreaths. A group of general officers would come next, carrying the late leader's decorations and medals on small red cushions. Behind them, the coffin rested atop a gun carriage. Walking immediately behind were the members of the deceased's family. The Politburo leaders, wearing red armbands, came next and led the last group of official mourners. At Brezhnev's funeral, the escort of official mourners included forty-four persons.

As the coffin reached the middle of the Red Square, it would be removed from the carriage and placed on a red-draped bier facing the Lenin Mausoleum, with its lid removed. After a series of funeral speeches, which were delivered by military and political leaders (typically including the deceased's successor as General Secretary, as well as 'ordinary' workers) from the balcony of the Lenin Mausoleum, the coffin would be carried in a procession around the mausoleum to the Kremlin Wall Necropolis just behind it. There, with the most senior mourners looking on, the coffin would be placed on a red-draped bier and the mourners would pay last respects. The coffin's lid would then be closed for the final time and the body lowered into the ground by two men, with handfuls of earth thrown onto the coffin by the senior mourners. The grave would be filled in immediately afterward, while the mourners were still present to watch. Gun salutes would be fired, sirens sounded around the Kremlin and the Soviet national anthem be played. This marked the end of the interment. The senior mourners would then return to the balcony of the Lenin Mausoleum to review a parade on Red Square while the military band would play quick marches. This concluded the state funeral.

With small deviations, the described protocol was roughly the same for the state funerals of Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov and Konstantin Chernenko. Lenin and Stalin were placed inside the Lenin Mausoleum while the others were interred in individual graves in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis located behind the mausoleum along the actual Kremlin wall. Stalin's body would lie beside Lenin's in the mausoleum until being moved to the Kremlin Wall Necropolis several years after his death.

In April 2007, the Russian Federation's first President Boris Yeltsin was buried in state funeral after church ceremony at Novodevichy Cemetery. He was the first Russian leader and head of state in 113 years to be buried in a church ceremony, after Emperor Alexander III of Russia. His funeral is the template for all state funerals held in Russia today, but with the addition of prayers at the moment of burial by representatives of the Orthodox Church. In November 2010, the Russian Federation's third Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin was buried in a state funeral in a church ceremony at the Novodevichy Cemetery. He was considered the 3rd Prime Minister in the Russian Federation . In June 2015, the Russian Federation's 5th Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov was buried in a state funeral in a church ceremony at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Slovakia

[edit]
  • A state funeral was held for the former President Michal Kováč in 2016.

Spain

[edit]

Switzerland

[edit]

Sweden

[edit]

State funerals since 1907

[edit]

Funerals with State Elements

[edit]

United Kingdom

[edit]

Former Yugoslavia

[edit]
  • A massive state funeral was held for the late President Josip Broz Tito on 8 May 1980, in Belgrade, the capital city of the SFR Yugoslavia.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Remains were subsequently removed from the Libingan ng mga Bayani on August 8, 2016.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ould Ahmed, Hamid (September 19, 2021). "Former Algerian president Bouteflika given state funeral". Reuters. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  2. ^ Ortiz.
  3. ^ "Murió el ex presidente Néstor Kirchner" [Former president Néstor Kirchner has died] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Clarín. October 27, 2010.
  4. ^ "Argentine ex-leader Kirchner dies — Americas". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
  5. ^ "Unknown: The Burial of The Late Sir Grantley Herbert Adams, C.M.G., Q.C." British Pathé. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  6. ^ "Prime minister of Barbados dies - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  7. ^ "Caribbean News Briefs - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  8. ^ nationnews (November 20, 2014). "REMEMBERING BREE: Sir Harold loses fight". nationnews.com. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  9. ^ "State funeral for David Thompson". BBC.
  10. ^ Today, Barbados (August 9, 2020). "Full preparations underway for State Funeral". Barbados Today. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  11. ^ Today, Barbados (July 8, 2023). "July 14 state funeral for Sir Lloyd". Barbados Today. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  12. ^ "State Funeral for the Late Crispin A. Sorhaindo". Dominica Central Newspaper. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012.
  13. ^ "Rafael Correa autoriza a la Cancillería y a Defensa organizar funeral de Estado para Sixto Durán Ballén". El Comercio.com. November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  14. ^ "Former Prime Minister to be accorded a State Funeral". Caribseek News. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012.
  15. ^ "Bob Marley's funeral program". Orthodoxhistory.org. June 4, 2010. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  16. ^ "30 Year Anniversary of Bob Marley's Death". Orthodoxhistory.org. May 11, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  17. ^ Moskowitz, David (2007). Bob Marley: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-313-33879-3. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  18. ^ "State Funeral for Hugh Shearer on Sunday, July 18". Jamaica Information Service. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012.
  19. ^ Gaby Wood (May 17, 2012). "Presidents and Nobel winners honour Mexican writer Carlos Fuentes". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
  20. ^ "Sir Lynden Pindling State Funeral". Bahamas Conference of Seventh-day Adventists.
  21. ^ "State Funeral announced for the late Sir Clifford Darling". The Bahamas Weekly.
  22. ^ Appendix A-3-Table of Entitlement, 1965. United States Army. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018.
  23. ^ "State Funeral Traditions". United States Army. Archived from the original on September 6, 2011.
  24. ^ "Arlington's Ceremonial Horses and Funerals at the White House" (PDF). White House Historical Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 26, 2010.
  25. ^ a b c d e "Presidential Funerals". White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on April 15, 2011.
  26. ^ "President Lincoln's Funeral". The Lincoln Institute. Archived from the original on May 6, 2011.
  27. ^ "The funeral of Representative Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on June 2, 2011.
  28. ^ "Chapter 1: The Last Salute". United States Army. Archived from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
  29. ^ "Chapter 2: The Last Salute". United States Army. Archived from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  30. ^ "Chapter 4: The Last Salute". United States Army. Archived from the original on August 12, 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2011.
  31. ^ "Chapter 14: The Last Salute". United States Army.
  32. ^ "Chapter 23: The Last Salute". United States Army. Archived from the original on June 8, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  33. ^ "Chapter 24: The Last Salute". United States Army.
  34. ^ "Chapter 25: The Last Salute". United States Army. Archived from the original on December 25, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  35. ^ "Chapter 29: The Last Salute". United States Army.
  36. ^ "Recent Mourning Observations at the White House". White House Historical Association. Archived from the original on September 21, 2011.
  37. ^ "LBJ's 1973 Funeral to Be Model For Farewell to 40th President". The Washington Post. June 6, 2004.
  38. ^ "State Funeral and Tribute". The Gerald R. Ford Presidential Foundation. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011.
  39. ^ "State funeral of George H.W. Bush: Services at Capitol, National Cathedral, Houston church, Texas A&M". Dallas Morning News. December 2, 2018.
  40. ^ Quinn, Melissa. "Ruth Bader Ginsburg to lie in repose at Supreme Court this week". CBS News. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  41. ^ "El funeral de Francisco Linares Alcántara". Cámara de Comercio de Caracas.
  42. ^ "Speech by president Rafael Caldera during the state funeral of general López Contreras". Rafael Caldera Digital Library.
  43. ^ "State funeral : the late Sir Douglas Mawson". State Library of South Australia.
  44. ^ The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 12 September 2023
  45. ^ "State Funeral | Dig – The Burke & Wills Research Gateway". State Library of Victoria.
  46. ^ "Warne family accept state funeral offer". BBC Sport. March 6, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
  47. ^ "Latest News". Archived from the original on May 17, 2009.
  48. ^ Brandle, Lars (August 8, 2022). "Judith Durham, Late Singer of The Seekers, to Receive State Funeral". Billboard. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  49. ^ "Olivia Newton-John's family indicates it would accept state memorial for Grease star". ABC News. August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  50. ^ "A State Memorial Service for the Honourable Peter Keaston Reith AM". Prime Minister and Cabinet. November 15, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  51. ^ "Former-deputy-leader-of-the-liberal-party-peter-reith-dies-aged-72". Herald Sun. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  52. ^ "Father Bob Maguire to be honoured with state funeral in Victoria". ABC News. April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  53. ^ Abbott, Lachlan (April 25, 2023). "Father Bob Maguire's family accepts state funeral for larrikin priest". The Age. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  54. ^ Morgan, Cassandra (April 25, 2023). "Father Bob Maguire to be remembered at state funeral". Milton Ulladulla Times. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  55. ^ Gracie, Elizabeth (April 24, 2023). "Barry Humphries legacy to be honoured in state funeral". New Idea. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  56. ^ "Colonel William Light's Grave and Monument".
  57. ^ "HK's quiet champion". December 3, 2006. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  58. ^ Joshi, Manas (August 31, 2020). "Pranab Mukherjee, former President, dies at 84; India declares 7-day mourning". India TV. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  59. ^ "RIP Lata Mangeshkar: Two-day mourning to be observed in India, state funeral to be accorded". Bollywood Hungama. February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
  60. ^ "Field Marshal Manekshaw to be accorded state funeral". Press Information Bureau. June 27, 2008.
  61. ^ "Sai Baba laid to rest at Kulwanth Hall with state honours-Politics News". April 27, 2011.
  62. ^ Jain, Bharti (November 20, 2012). "State funeral: CM went by people's sentiments". The Times of India. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  63. ^ "Sarabjit Singh cremated with full state honours, thousands throng the site to pay last respects – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". May 3, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  64. ^ "Hindustani classical singer Kishori Amonkar given State funeral". The Pioneer. April 5, 2017.
  65. ^ "Shashi Kapoor given state funeral". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  66. ^ Ganguli, Aakriti (February 28, 2018). "Sridevi cremated with state honours, nation bids tearful adieu". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  67. ^ "Spiritual Leader Dada JP Vaswani Cremated With State Honours". NDTV.com. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  68. ^ Viswanath, G. (August 15, 2018). "Former India cricket captain Ajit Wadekar dead". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  69. ^ Raghuvanshi, Aakanksha (August 20, 2020). "Legendary Vocalist Pandit Jasraj Cremated With State Honours. Anup Jalota, Kailash Kher And Others Attend Funeral". NDTV. New Delhi. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  70. ^ "Actor Vivek cremated with state honours as fans pay last respects". The Indian Express. April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
  71. ^ "Milkha Singh's last rites performed with full state honours in chandigarh". Live Mint. June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  72. ^ "Dilip Kumar gets state funeral, is draped in 'beautiful tricolour'". Hindustan times. July 7, 2021.
  73. ^ "Puneeth Rajkumar's last rites were conducted with state honours". Hindustan Times. June 21, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  74. ^ "Industrialist Rahul Bajaj passes away, to be accorded state funeral". The Times of India. February 12, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  75. ^ "Presiden Jokowi Pimpin Upacara Pemakaman Ibu Ani Yudhoyono, Jakarta, 2 Juni 2019 – YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021.
  76. ^ "Presiden Jokowi Pimpin Upacara Pemakaman Bapak B.J. Habibie, Jakarta, 12 September 2019 – YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021.
  77. ^ "Obituary, Death of the Premier", New Zealand Herald, Volume XXX, Issue 9204, 19 May 1893, Page 1. (Paper's Past Retrieved December 1, 2012)
  78. ^ a b c King, Michael (2003). The Penguin History of New Zealand. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-301867-4.
  79. ^ Belgrave, Michael. "Herries, William Herbert". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  80. ^ Michael Bassett, Sir Joseph Ward: A political biography Auckland University Press, 1993.
  81. ^ O'Farrell, Patrick. "Holland, Henry Edmund - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  82. ^ Barry Gustafson, From the Cradle to the Grave: A biography of Michael Joseph Savage, Reed Methuen, Auckland, 1986, p. 271.
  83. ^ McAloon, Jim. "Armstrong, Hubert Thomas". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved June 2, 2011.
  84. ^ "Peter Fraser's funeral procession". Te Ara. March 11, 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  85. ^ Trevett, Claire (January 12, 2008). "Govt breaks rules for a national hero". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  86. ^ Gustafson, Barry. "Holland, Sidney George". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  87. ^ "Sir Walter Nash – Lying-in-State Arranged". The Press. Vol. CVIII, no. 31698. June 6, 1968. p. 1.
  88. ^ McLean, Gavin (November 8, 2017). "Norman Kirk". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  89. ^ "The state funeral of the Right Honourable Sir Keith Holyoake, Tuesday, 13 December 1983, 11 a.m., Wellington Cathedral". 1983. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  90. ^ Gustafson, Barry. "Muldoon, Robert David". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
  91. ^ "Nation's farewell to be broadcast". January 12, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2008. [dead link]
  92. ^ Manatū Taonga Ministry of Culture and Heritage (September 29, 2014). "Tomb of the Unknown Warrior". Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  93. ^ Radio New Zealand News – Sir Edmund Hillary honoured by state funeral (January 12, 2008) Archived February 12, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  94. ^ "State funeral for Sir Paul Reeves". Anglican Journal. August 15, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  95. ^ a b "Ri Ul Sol Funeral Committee: Who's On, Who's Not". North Korea Leadership Watch. November 9, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  96. ^ Cha, Victor; Lim, Andy (November 13, 2015). "Yet Another Purge in North Korea?". Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  97. ^ Tertitskiy, Fyodor (March 14, 2019). "Contingency planning: who would succeed Kim Jong Un?". NK News. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  98. ^ Kim Il-sung (1994). With the Century (PDF). Vol. 5. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. p. 254. OCLC 26154302.
  99. ^ O Tae-sok; Paek Pong; Yi Sang-gyu (1992). The Benevolent Sun: Towards the complete victory of socialism. Vol. 4. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. p. 130.
  100. ^ Kim Kwang-il; Pak Hak-il; Han Jong-yon; Cha Kwang-hyok; Myong Sun-jong (2007). Anecdotes of Kim Il-sung's Life (PDF). Vol. 1. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. pp. 17–18. OCLC 591409714.
  101. ^ Journal of Korean Affairs. Research Institute on Korean Affairs. 1975. p. 87. ISSN 0047-2522.
  102. ^ "Old Age, 'Unexpected Accidents' Lead to Reshuffle of North Korean Advisers". Amarillo Globe Times. UPI. May 31, 1976. p. 39. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  103. ^ Buzo, Adrian (2017). Politics and Leadership in North Korea: The Guerilla Dynasty (2nd ed.). Oxon: Taylor & Francis. Table 4.1. ISBN 978-1-317-28497-0.
  104. ^ Kim Il-sung (1995). With the Century (PDF). Vol. 6. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. p. 139. OCLC 26154302.
  105. ^ "North Korean vice president dies". UPI. March 9, 1984. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  106. ^ "Vice President Rim Dies, Given State Funeral". Vantage Point. Vol. 11. Seoul: Naewoe Press. 1988. p. 19. OCLC 603996576.
  107. ^ Daily Report: East Asia. Vol. 89–229. The Service. November 1989. pp. 16–19.
  108. ^ North Korea Handbook. Seoul: Yonhap News Agency. 2002. p. 914. ISBN 978-0-7656-3523-5.
  109. ^ North Korea Handbook. Seoul: Yonhap News Agency. 2002. p. 815. ISBN 978-0-7656-3523-5.
  110. ^ Won Tai Sohn (2003). Kim Il Sung and Korea's Struggle: An Unconventional Firsthand History. Jefferson: McFarland. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7864-1589-2.
  111. ^ "Kim Il Sung". Cold War Reference Library. The Gale Group Inc. 2004. Retrieved February 7, 2019 – via Encyclopedia.com.
  112. ^ "Norkor's Kim attends funeral". UPI. March 1, 1995. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  113. ^ "Country Report: South Korea, North Korea" (PDF). Country Report. South Korea. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit: 46. 1997. ISSN 1350-6900.
  114. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Kim Jung-rin's farewell ride". North Korean Economy Watch. April 2, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  115. ^ "Choe Kwang dies". KCNA. February 22, 1997. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
  116. ^ 고 리종옥 국가장의위원회 구성 (in Korean). KCNA. September 23, 2009. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  117. ^ "Kim Pyong Sik passes away". KCNA. July 22, 1999. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  118. ^ Gillis, Alex (2016). A Killing Art: The Untold History of Tae Kwon Do, Updated and Revised. Toronto: ECW Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-1-77090-695-2.
  119. ^ 고 최홍희선생의 장의위원회 구성 (in Korean). KCNA. June 16, 2002. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  120. ^ "Yon Hyong Muk Dies". KCNA. October 23, 2005. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014.
  121. ^ 고 박성철의 장의위원회를 구성 (in Korean). KCNA. October 30, 2008. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014.
  122. ^ "Hong Song Nam Dies". KCNA. April 1, 2009. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014.
  123. ^ "Kim Jung Rin Dies". North Korea Leadership Watch. April 28, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  124. ^ Hyung-Jin Kim (November 8, 2010). "Jo Myong Rok, confidant of N. Korea's Kim". Boston.com. AP. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  125. ^ 고 조명록의 국가장의위원회 구성 (in Korean). KCNA. November 6, 2010. Archived from the original on October 11, 2014.
  126. ^ "Funeral Service for Pak Jong Sun Held". KCNA. January 24, 2011. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014.
  127. ^ "Pak Jong Sun Dies". KCNA. January 22, 2011. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014.
  128. ^ "North Koreans mourn Kim Jong-il as state funeral begins". Telegraph.co.uk. December 28, 2011. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  129. ^ "N. Korean leader dies at 69 after decades of iron-fist rule". Yonhap News Agency. December 19, 2011. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
  130. ^ "North Korean state funeral". The Hankyoreh. December 19, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  131. ^ "Kim Kuk T'ae (1924–2013)". North Korea Leadership Watch. December 15, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
  132. ^ "Chief architect of DPRK nuclear weapons program dies". ABC News. AFP. July 9, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  133. ^ "Jon Pyong Ho (1926–2014)". North Korea Leadership Watch. July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  134. ^ Kwon, K.J.; Ap, Tiffany (December 10, 2015). "Aide to Kim Jong Un dies in car crash – N. Korea media". CNN. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  135. ^ "Kim Yang Gon Funeral Committee". North Korea Leadership Watch. December 29, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  136. ^ Padden, Brian (November 10, 2015). "North Korean State Funeral Sparks New Purge Rumors". VOA. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  137. ^ Kim Soon-yeon (May 23, 2016). "N.K. holds state funeral of top diplomat Kang Sok-ju". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  138. ^ "Kang Sok Ju Dies". KCNA. May 21, 2016. Archived from the original on November 24, 2019. Alt URL
  139. ^ Dagyum Ji (November 24, 2016). "S.Korea permits son of deceased religious leader to visit North Korea". NK News. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  140. ^ "Ryu Mi Yong (1921–2016)". North Korea Leadership Watch. November 24, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  141. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (January 23, 2017). "Kim Jong Un mourns death of North Korea aviation chief". UPI. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  142. ^ "Funeral Service for Kim Yong Chun Held". Leadership and Economy of North Korea. August 21, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  143. ^ "MAR Kim Yong Chun (1936–2018)". North Korea Leadership Watch. August 20, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  144. ^ "N. Korea holds state funeral for former anti-Japanese fighter, military official". The Korea Herald. Yonhap. December 6, 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
  145. ^ "State Funeral Committee for Kim Chol Man Formed". KCNA. December 4, 2018.
  146. ^ "N. Korea holds state funeral for former anti-Japanese fighter". Yonhap News Agency. January 20, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  147. ^ 황순희동지의 서거에 대한 부고/조선중앙통신 보도. The Choson Sinbo Online (in Korean). January 18, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  148. ^ "State Funeral Committee for Hyon Chol Hae Formed". KCNA. May 20, 2022. Retrieved June 15, 2022 – via KCNA Watch.
  149. ^ "From Dawn's Archives: The Father of the Nation laid to rest". Dawn. September 11, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  150. ^ Fineman, Mark (August 21, 1988). "Million Mourn at Funeral for Pakistan's Zia". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  151. ^ Boone, Jon (July 9, 2016). "Abdul Sattar Edhi honoured with Pakistan state funeral". The Guardian. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  152. ^ "Ruth Pfau: State funeral for Pakistan's 'Mother Teresa'". BBC News. August 19, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  153. ^ "State funeral for former air chief Asghar Khan held at Nur Khan Airbase". The Express Tribune. January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  154. ^ "Nuclear scientist Dr Abdul Qadeer Khan given state funeral, laid to rest in Islamabad". Dawn. October 10, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  155. ^ a b c d e f "Traditions and Protocol of a Presidential Funeral". Official Gazette. Republic of the Philippines. February 6, 1964. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  156. ^ "Administration Order No. 89, s. 1964". Official Gazette. Republic of the Philippines. February 6, 1964. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  157. ^ a b Rimando, Lala (August 6, 2009). "Almost, but not quite, a state funeral for Cory". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  158. ^ "Fidel V. Ramos to be accorded state funeral on Aug. 9 — Palace". GMA News. August 3, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  159. ^ "Elpidio Quirino reinterred at Libingan ng mga Bayani after 60 years". GMA News. February 26, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  160. ^ "AFP: We only followed Marcoses' wish to keep burial secret". ABS-CBN News.
  161. ^ "Fast Facts: Presidential funerals in the Philippines". Rappler. June 27, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  162. ^ Dizon, Nikon (February 7, 2004). "Doy gets hero's burial at Libingan". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  163. ^ a b Villanueva, Marichu (December 16, 2003). "State funeral set for Ople". The Philippine Star. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  164. ^ Fonbuena, Carmela (August 27, 2012). "What happens in a state funeral?". Rappler. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  165. ^ Domingo, Katrina (August 28, 2023). "State funeral set for Ople". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved August 28, 2023.
  166. ^ "Miriam Defensor Santiago laid to rest". Rappler. October 2, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  167. ^ "Bulletin No. 6 from the Committee on Funeral Arrangements and Burial of the late Secretary Jesse M. Robredo". Official Gazette. Republic of the Philippines. August 23, 2012. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  168. ^ "National Scientist Ramon Barba laid to rest". Manila Bulletin. October 16, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  169. ^ Pasion, Patty (August 8, 2016). "In protest of Marcos burial, national artist's remains exhumed". Rappler.
  170. ^ Tariman, Pablo A. (September 20, 2014). "Francisco Feliciano, nat'l artist for music; 73". Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  171. ^ Chu, K.; Geducos, A. (February 17, 2018). "National artist Abueva dies, 88". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  172. ^ "Writers, artists pay tribute to literary titan Cirilo Bautista". Manila Bulletin. May 18, 2018.
  173. ^ "State funeral for Bobby Mañosa at Libingan ng mga Bayani". Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 21, 2019.
  174. ^ "CCP pays tribute to Lapeña-Bonifacio". University of the Philippines Diliman. December 9, 2021.
  175. ^ "National Artist Bienvenido Lumbera to be interred in Libingan ng mga Bayani". The Philippine Star. April 21, 2022. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  176. ^ "National Artist F. Sionil Jose to be buried in Libingan ng mga Bayani". The Philippine Star. January 17, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  177. ^ [https://www.facebook.com/1203325413591307 Pagpupugay ng Bayan para kay Arturo Luz] on Facebook
  178. ^ "Labi ng National Artist na si Marilou Diaz Abaya nailipat na sa Libingan ng mga Bayani, mensahe ni Marc: 'Siya'y isang gurong walang itinitira para sa sarili'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. October 11, 2023.
  179. ^ "National Artist Ishmael Bernal reinterred at Libingan ng mga Bayani". ABS-CBN. September 14, 2024.
  180. ^ "Lang Dulay: They sang and cried for her". Rappler. May 30, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  181. ^ "State funeral for Fu Yabing, Manlilikha ng Bayan, on February 10". MindaNews. January 30, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  182. ^ "National Living Treasure Federico Caballero laid to rest in Iloilo". Manila Bulletin. September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  183. ^ Austin Craig (January 8, 2005). The Project Gutenberg EBook of Lineage, Life and Labors of Jose Rizal: Philippine Patriot. Retrieved July 1, 2016 – via www.gutenberg.org.
  184. ^ Le Duc Tho buried with honors
  185. ^ Adeu a Toni Martí Archived 9 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine (in Catalan)
  186. ^ "Historie – Mindelunden Ryvangen" [History – Ryvangen Memorial Park] (in Danish). Ministry of Ecclesiastical Affairs. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
  187. ^ "Morte do imperador dom Pedro II completa 120 anos". Agência Brasil. December 5, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  188. ^ Loi No. 47-2293 du 6 décembre 1947 portant ouverture de crédits pour les funérailles nationales du général Leclerc, JORF No. 288 du 7 décembre 1947, pp. 11950–11951, sur Légifrance.
  189. ^ Loi No. 49-338 du 14 mars 1949 portant que le général d'armée Giraud (Henri-Honoré), qui a commandé en chef devant l'ennemi, sera inhumé dans l'Hôtel national des Invalides et portant ouverture de crédits pour ses funérailles nationales, JORF No. 64 du 15 mars 1949, pp. 2643–2644, sur Légifrance.
  190. ^ Loi No. 50-1616 du 31 décembre 1950 portant ouverture de crédit pour les obsèques de M. Albert Lebrun, ancien Président de la République française, JORF No. 1 du 1er janvier 1951, p. 7, sur Légifrance.
  191. ^ Loi No. 51-13 du 4 janvier 1951 portant ouverture de crédit pour les obsèques de M. Léon Blum, ancien président du conseil, JORF No. 5 du 5 janvier 1951, p. 228, sur Légifrance.
  192. ^ Loi No. 52-53 du 15 janvier 1952 portant ouverture de crédits pour les funérailles nationales du général de Lattre de Tassigny, JORF No. 13 du 16 janvier 1952, p. 659, sur Légifrance.
  193. ^ Loi No. 57-390 du 28 mars 1957 relative aux obsèques nationales de M. Édouard Herriot, Président d'honneur de l'Assemblée nationale, JORF No. 75 du 29 mars 1957, p. 3267, sur Légifrance.
  194. ^ Décret du 18 avril 2008 relatif aux obsèques nationales d'Aimé Césaire, JORF No. 93 du 19 avril 2008, p. 6562, texte No. 1, Système NOR HRUX0810057D, sur Légifrance.
  195. ^ "Updated: The state funeral of President Censu Tabone". Maltastar. March 16, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
  196. ^ "Updated: Mintoff state funeral, emotions as coffin is carried into St John's". Times of Malta. August 25, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
  197. ^ "Overlijden". www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  198. ^ "Home – Andere Tijden". Andere Tijden. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  199. ^ "Parlementair Documentatie Centrum Universiteit Leiden – J.B. van Heutsz". www.parlementairdocumentatiecentrum.nl. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  200. ^ White, Stephen (2000). Russia's new politics: the management of a postcommunist society. Cambridge University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-521-58737-2.
  201. ^ (in French) Gilles Simond, "Le 13 avril 1960, le peuple suisse, ému, a dit adieu à son général", 24 heures, April 13, 2016 (page visited on May 17, 2018)