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The star of a Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
The Royal Victorian Order is an order of knighthood awarded by the sovereign of the United Kingdom and several Commonwealth realms. It is granted personally by the monarch and recognises personal service to the monarchy, the Royal Household , royal family members, and the organisation of important royal events.[ 1] [ 2] The order was officially created and instituted on 23 April 1896 by letters patent under the Great Seal of the Realm by Queen Victoria .[ 3] The order has had five grades since its institution, the two highest of which confer the status of knighthood on holders (apart from foreigners, who typically received honorary awards not entitling them to the style of a knight).[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] Women were not admitted until Edward VIII altered the statutes of the order in 1936.[ 7] The order has five statutory officers—Grand Master, Chancellor, Secretary, Registrar and Chaplain—as well as a non-statutory Honorary Genealogist.
The order has had a chancellor and a secretary since it was founded; the former office is held ex officio by the Lord Chamberlain of the Royal Household , while the office of secretary has been held ex officio by the Keeper of the Privy Purse (except for the years 1936 to 1943 when the King's Private Secretary was also the order's secretary). The order has had a registrar since 1916; the first appointee was the Secretary of the Private Secretary's Office, Sir Francis Morgan Bryant , while his two successors were Secretaries to the Privy Purse ; since 1936, the Registrar has always been the Secretary of the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood . On 1 February 1937, King George VI appointed his Queen, Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother) as the order's inaugural Grand Master; after her death in 2002, the office fell vacant until Elizabeth II appointed her daughter, Princess Anne, Princess Royal , Grand Master. The Savoy Chapel was made the order's chapel in 1938 and its chaplain has also been ex officio the order's chaplain ever since. Since 1938, the order has also had an Honorary Genealogist, who has also been an Officer of Arms , although appointees are not technically officers of the order, there being no provision for it in the statutes.[ 8]
Name
Dates
Ref.
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother , LG, LT, CI, GCVO, GBE, GCStJ, RRC, ONZ, CC, CD
1937–2002
[ 9] [ 10]
The Princess Anne, Princess Royal , KG, KT, GCVO, GCStJ, ADC(P), QSO, CMM, CD, GCL
2007–present
[ 11]
Name
Dates
Ref.
The 1st Earl of Lathom , GCB, PC
1896–1898
[ 9]
The 7th Earl of Hopetoun , KT, GCVO, GCMG, PC (Later Marquess of Linlithgow)
1898–1900
[ 9]
The 5th Earl of Clarendon , GCB, GCVO, PC, DL
1900–1905
[ 9]
Colonel The 6th Earl Spencer , KG, GCVO, VD, PC
1905–1912
[ 9]
The 1st Viscount Sandhurst , GCB, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, PC
1912–1921
[ 9]
Brigadier General The 8th Duke of Atholl , KT, GCVO, CB, DSO, PC, ADC
1921–1922
[ 9]
The 2nd Earl of Cromer , GCB, GCIE, GCVO, PC, ADC
1922–1938
[ 9]
The 6th Earl of Clarendon , KG, GCMG, GCVO, PC, DL
1938–1952
[ 9]
Major General The 11th Earl of Scarbrough , KG, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, TD, PC, DL
1952–1963
[ 9]
The 1st Lord Cobbold , KG, GCVO, PC, DL
1963–1971
[ 9]
The Lord Maclean , KT, GCVO, KBE, PC
1971–1984
[ 9]
Captain The 13th Earl of Airlie , KT, GCVO, PC, JP
1984–1997
[ 9]
The 7th Lord Camoys , GCVO, PC, DL
1998–2000
The Lord Luce , KG, GCVO, PC, DL
2000–2006
The 3rd Earl Peel , GCVO, PC, DL
2006–2021
The Lord Parker of Minsmere , GCVO, KCB, PC
2021–present
Name
Dates
Ref.
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Fleetwood Edwards , GCVO, KCB, ISO
1896–1901
[ 12]
General Sir Dighton Probyn , VC, GCB, GCSI, GCVO, ISO, PC
1901–1910
[ 12]
Lieutenant Colonel Sir William Carington , GCVO, KCB, PC, JP
1910–1914
[ 12]
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Frederick Ponsonby , GCB, GCVO, PC (later The Lord Sysonby)
1914–1935
[ 12]
Colonel The 1st Lord Wigram , GCB, GCVO, CSI, PC
1935–1936
[ 12]
Major Sir Alexander Hardinge , GCB, GCVO, MC, PC (later The 2nd Lord Hardinge of Penshurst)
1936–1943
[ 12]
Sir Ulick Alexander , GCB, GCVO, CMG, OBE
1943–1952
[ 12]
Brigadier The 2nd Lord Tyron , GCVO, KCB, DSO, DL
1952–1971
[ 12]
Major Sir Rennie Maudslay , GCVO, KCB, MBE
1971–1987
[ 12]
Sir Peter Miles , KCVO
1981–1987
[ 12]
Major Sir Shane Blewitt , GCVO
1988–1996
[ 12]
Sir Michael Peat , GCVO
1996–2002
[ 12] [ 13]
Sir Philip Alan Reid , GCVO
2002–2017
[ 14]
Sir Michael Stevens, KCVO
2017–present
Name
Dates
Ref.
Sir Francis Morgan Bryant , CB, CVO, CBE, ISO
1916–1931
[ 12]
Rear Admiral Philip John Hawkins Lander Row , CB, CVO
1931–1932
[ 12]
Commander Dudley Colles , KCB, KCVO, OBE
1932–1936
[ 12]
Major Sir Henry Hudson Fraser Stockley , KCVO, OBE
1936–1946
[ 15]
Brigadier Sir Ivan de la Bere , KCVO, CB, CBE
1946–1960
[ 15]
Major General Sir Cyril Harry Colquhoun , KCVO, CB, OBE
1960–1968
[ 15]
Major General Sir Peter Bernard Gillett , KCVO, CB, CBE
1968–1979
[ 15]
Major General Sir Desmond Hind Garrett Rice , KCVO, CBE
1980–1991
[ 15]
Lieutenant Colonel Walter Ross , GCVO, OBE, GCStJ, DL
1989–1991
[ 15]
Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Charles McClure Mather , CBE
1991–1999
[ 15] [ 16]
Lieutenant Colonel Robert Guy Cartwright
1999–2005
[ 17]
Lieutenant Colonel Sir Alexander Fergus Matheson, Bt.
2005–2014
[ 18]
Lieutenant Colonel James Vernon
2014–2019
[ 19] [ 20]
Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Segrave
2019–present
[ 21]
Name
Dates
Ref.
The Rev. Cyril Leonard Cresswell , KCVO
1938–1961
[ 15]
The Rev. Roger Lewis Roberts , CVO
1961–1973
[ 15]
The Rev. Cecil Edwin Young
1973–1983
[ 15]
The Rev. John Herbert Williams , LVO
1983–1989
[ 15]
The Rev. John Phillips Robson , LVO
1989–2002
[ 15] [ 22]
The Rev. Prebendary William Sievwright Scott , CVO
2002–2007
[ 23]
The Rev. Prof. Peter John Galloway , LVO, OBE, KStJ, JP, FSA
2008–2019
[ 24] [ 25]
The Rev. Thomas Woodhouse
2019–present
[ 26]
Honorary Genealogists [ edit ]
Name
Dates
Ref.
Captain Alfred Butler , MVO, MC
1938–1946
[ 15]
Squadron Leader Sir George Bellew , KCB, KCVO, KStJ
1946–1960
[ 15]
Major The 17th Lord Sinclair , LVO, DL
1960–1968
[ 15]
Sir Walter Verco , KCVO
1968–1987
[ 15]
Hubert Chesshyre , FSA, FHS
1987–2010
[ 15] [ 27]
David White , OStJ
2010–present
[ 28]
^ "Royal Victorian Order" , The British Monarchy (accessed 16 August 2014)
^ "Royal Victorian Order" , The Governor-General of Canada (accessed 16 August 2014)
^ The London Gazette , issue 26733, p. 2455
^ McCreery, 2008, p. 29
^ Honorary Knighthood Archived 2015-03-16 at the Wayback Machine , Debrett's (accessed on 20 August 2014)
^ Knighthood , The British Monarchy (accessed on 20 August 2014)
^ Duckers, 2004, p. 38
^ Galloway, 1996, pp. 63–65.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Galloway, 1996, p. 63.
^ "The Queen Mother's Funeral: Funeral Service" , BBC News , 9 April 2002. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ "Orders of Chivalry" , College of St George . Archived from the original at the Internet Archive on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Galloway, 1996, p. 64.
^ "Peat, Sir Michael (Charles Gerrard)" , Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ "Reid, Sir (Philip Alan)" , Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Galloway, 1996, p. 65.
^ "Mather, Lt-Col Anthony Charles Mcclure" , Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ "Cartwright, Lt-Col. Robert Guy" , Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ "Matheson of Matheson, Lt Colonel Sir Alexander Fergus" , Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ "The Royal Mint Advisory Committee" (Cabinet Office). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ "Royal Victorian Order" , The Queen's Chapel of the Savoy . Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ The Court Circular, 17 June 2019 . Retrieved 17 October 2019.
^ "Robson, Rev. John Phillips" , Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ "Scott, Rev. Preb. William Sievwright" , Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ "Galloway, Rev. Dr Peter John" , Who's Who (online ed., Oxford University Press, December 2017). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ The Times, 27 November 2019.
^ Savoy Chapel team.
^ "September 2010 Newsletter" (College of Arms, Newsletter No. 26, 27 September 2010). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
^ "June 2010 Newsletter" (College of Arms , Newsletter No. 25, 28 June 2010). Retrieved 9 December 2017.
P. Duckers (2004), British Orders and Decorations (Princes Risborough: Shire Publications Ltd , ISBN 0-7478-0580-6 )
P. Galloway, D. Stanley, D. Martin (1996), Royal Service , volume 1 (London: Victorian Publishing, ISBN 0-9528527-0-5 )
C. McCreery (2008), On Her Majesty's Service: Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada (Toronto: Dundurn Press ; ISBN 1-77070-282-2 )
W. M. Shaw (1906), The Knights of England , volume i (London: Sherratt and Hughes; OCLC 185192520 )
Orders
Current
Dormant Defunct
Other
Current decorations and medals
Level 1 Level 2A Level 2B Level 3A Level 3B Level 4 Other
Obsolete decorations and medals
Level 1 Level 2A Level 2B Level 3A Level 3B
Constabulary Medal (Ireland)
Union of South Africa King's Medal for Bravery, Silver
Kaisar-i-Hind Medal (Gold, Silver, Bronze)
Indian Police Medal, for Gallantry
Ceylon Police Medal, for Gallantry
Sierra Leone Police Medal, for Gallantry
Sierra Leone Fire Brigades Medal, for Gallantry
Mauritius Police Medal for Meritorious Service
Colonial Police Medal, for Gallantry
Canada Medal
Queen's Medal for Chiefs
Indian Police Medal, for Meritorious Service
Ceylon Police Medal, for Merit
Sierra Leone Police Medal, for Meritorious Service
Sierra Leone Fire Brigades Medal, for Meritorious Service
Level 4
Officers Knights and Dames Grand Cross by monarch Knights and Dames Commander by monarch Both