List of non-marine molluscs of Hawaii
The non-marine molluscs of Hawaii are part of the molluscan fauna of Hawaii, which in turn is part of the (wildlife of Hawaii).
A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Hawaii. In addition there are at least ? gastropod species living as hothouse aliens, only in greenhouses, aquaria, and terraria.
There are ??? species of gastropods ?? species of freshwater gastropods, ?? species of land gastropods and ?? species of bivalves living in the wild in the Hawaiian Islands.
There are ?? non-indigenous species of gastropods (?? freshwater and ?? land species) and ?? species of bivalves in the wild in Hawaii. This is altogether a total of ?? freshwater non-indigenous species of wild molluscs.
- Summary table of number of species
(The summary table is based on species counted in this list, and also includes also those species with question marks)
| Hawaii | |
|---|---|
| freshwater gastropods | ?? |
| land gastropods | ?? (?? snails + 12 slugs and 1 semi-slug[1]) |
| gastropods altogether | ??? |
| bivalves | ?? |
| molluscs altogether | ??? |
| non-indigenous gastropods in the wild | ?? freshwater and ?? land |
| non-indigenous hot-house alien gastropods | ? |
| non-indigenous bivalves in the wild | ? |
| non-indigenous hot-house alien bivalves | ? |
| non-indigenous molluscs altogether | ? |
Extinct gastropods in Hawaii include: ....
Shells of local land snails which were collected by David Dwight Baldwin can be seen in the Bailey House Museum in Wailuku, Maui.
Freshwater gastropods
[edit]- Neritina granosa Sowerby – endemic[2]
- Erinna newcombi – endemic to Kauaʻi[3]
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
Land gastropods
[edit]Land gastropods in Hawaii include:
- Achatinella – all 40 species of Achatinella are endemic to O`ahu
- Perdicella fulgurans Sykes, 1900 – extinct[4]
- Cookeconcha contorta – endemic...
- Pupoidopsis hawaiensis Pilsbry & Cooke, 1920[5]
- ...
- ...
- Godwinia – the genus is endemic to Hawaii
- ...
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
Bivalvia
[edit] | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2009) |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joe S. M. (May 2006) "Impact of Alien Slugs on Native Plant Seedlings in a Diverse Mesic Forest, Oahu, Hawaii, and a study of Slug Food Plant Preferences". 2006 M.S. Thesis, Botany Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa. HTM, PDF
- ^ Hau S. (2007). "Hïhïwai (Neritina granosa Sowerby) Recruitment in 'Ïao and Honomanü Streams on the Island of Maui, Hawai‘i". In: Evenhuis N. L. & Fitzsimons J. M. (eds.). Biology of Hawaiian Streams and Estuaries. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies 3: 171–181. PDF
- ^ Smith R. & Seddon M. B. (2003) Erinna newcombi. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 October 2009.
- ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996). "Perdicella fulgurans". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T16601A6167310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16601A6167310.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ Cowie, R.; Pokryszko, B. (1996). "Pupoidopsis hawaiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T18920A8700770. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T18920A8700770.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
2012 Holland B.S., T. Chock, A. Lee & S. Sugiura. Tracking behavior in the snail, Euglandina rosea: First evidence of preference for endemic versus biocontrol target pest species in Hawaii. American Malacological Bulletin 30(1):153–157.
2011 Sugiura, S., B.S Holland & R.H. Cowie. Predatory behaviour in juvenile Euglandina rosea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 101–102.
2010 Holland, B.S., S.L. Montgomery, & V. Costello. A reptilian smoking gun: first record of invasive Jackson's chameleon (Chamaeleo jacksonii xantholophus) predation on native Hawaiian species. Biodiversity and Conservation 19(5):1437–1441.
2009 Holland, B.S. Island flora and fauna: Snails. In: The Encyclopedia of Islands. (R. Gillespie & D.A. Clague, eds), pages 537–542, Science Publishing Group, University of California Press. Invited contribution.
2009 Holland, B.S. & R.H. Cowie. Land snail models in biogeography: A tale of two snails. American Malacological Bulletin 27:59–68. Invited review.
2008 Holland, B.S., C.C. Christensen, K.A. Hayes, R.H. Cowie. Biocontrol in Hawaii: A Response to Messing (2007). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 40:81–83.
2007 Holland, B.S. & R.H. Cowie. A geographic mosaic of passive dispersal: population structure in the endemic Hawaiian amber snail Succinea caduca (Mighels 1845). Molecular Ecology, 16(12): 2422–2435.
2007 Holland, B.S. & M.G. Hadfield. Molecular systematics of the endangered O‘ahu tree snail Achatinella mustelina (Mighels 1845): Synonymization of subspecies and estimation of gene flow between chiral morphs. Pacific Science, 61(1): 53–66.
2006 Holland, B.S. & R.H. Cowie. New island records for the endemic Hawaiian land snail Succinea caduca (Mighels 1845). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 88: 58–60.
2004 Hadfield, M.G., B.S. Holland & K.J. Olival. Contributions of Ex Situ Propagation and Molecular Genetics to the Conservation of Hawaiian Tree Snails. In: Experimental Approaches to Conservation Biology. (M. Gordon & S. Bartol, eds). University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Pages 16–34.
2004 Holland, B.S. & M.G. Hadfield. Origin and diversification of the endemic Hawaiian tree snails (Achatinellinae: Achatinellidae) based on molecular evidence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32(2): 588–600.
2004 Rundell, R.J., B.S. Holland, & R.H. Cowie. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of endemic Hawaiian succineid land snails (Pulmonata: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31: 246–255.
2002 Holland, B.S. & M.G. Hadfield. Islands within an island: phylogeography and conservation genetics of the endangered Hawaiian tree snail Achatinella mustelina. Molecular Ecology, 11(3): 365–376.
Further reading
[edit]- Joe S. M. & Daehler C. C. (2008) "Invasive slugs as under-appreciated obstacles to rare plant restoration: evidence from the Hawaiian Islands". Biological Invasions 10: 245–255. doi:10.1007/s10530-007-9126-9
- Severns M. (2011). Shells of the Hawaiian Islands. The Land shells. 459 pp.; The Sea Shells 462 pp. Conchbooks.