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List of mosasaur-bearing stratigraphic units

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This is a list of stratigraphic units from which mosasaur body fossils have been recovered. Units listed are all either formation rank or higher (e.g. group). Formations are listed by continent, and alphabetically within the individual lists.

Africa

[edit]
Name Age Location Genera and species
Akrabou Formation Turonian
Bentiaba River[1] Maastrichtian
Bololo[5] Maastrichtian
Dukamaje Formation[6] Maastrichtian
Duwi Formation[8] Maastrichtian
Farin-Doutchi Formation[10] Maastrichtian
Lapurr Sandstone Campanian-Maastrichtian Mosasauria indet.[11]
Ouled Abdoun Basin[8] Maastrichtian
Itombe Formation[16] Coniacian
Umzamba Formation[17] Santonian

Antarctica

[edit]
Name Age Location Genera and species
López de Bertodano Formation[18] Maastrichtian
Santa Marta Formation[20] Late Campanian
Snow Hill Island Formation[21] Maastrichtian

Asia

[edit]
Name Age Location Genera and species
Adaffa Formation[22] Early Campanian
Amminadav Formation[23] Early Cenomanian
Davutlar Formation[24] Late Maastrichtian
Hakobuchi Formation Early Maastrichtian
Izumi Group[25] Late Campanian - Maastrichtian
Kashima Formation[27] Late Santonian
Mishash Formation[28] Campanian
Muwaqqar Chalk Marl Formation[29] Late Maastrichtian
Phosphorite Unit Formation[30][31] Late Campanian - Early Maastrichtian
Syria (various localities)[33] Late Campanian
Toyajo Formation[34] Campanian/Maastrichtian

Europe

[edit]
Name Age Location Genera and species
Ahlen Formation[35] Late Campanian
Argille di Viano Formation[36] Cretaceous
Baculites Limestone Formation[37] Late Maastrichtian
Bakla Hill[38] Maastrichtian
Båstad Basin[39] Campanian
Chalk Group[40] Cenomanian
Craie de Ciply Formation[8] Maastrichtian
Craie de Meudon Formation[42] Late Campanian
Craie de Spiennes Formation[43] Late Campanian
Danish White Chalk Formation[44] Maastrichtian
Glauconie de Lonzée Formation[45] Santonian
Gulpen Formation[46] Late Campanian - Maastrichtian
Grünsandstein Formation[48] Cenomanian
Hesseltal Formation[49] Late Cenomanian/Early Turonian
Kajlâka Formation[50] Late Maastrichtian
Kristianstad Basin[51] Santonian - Maastrichtian
Lagerdorf Formation[56] Late Santonian
Maastricht Formation[57] Maastrichtian
Nay Marls Formation[8] Early Campanian - Late Maastrichtian
Opoka Formation[58] Late Campanian - Late Maastrichtian
Polunino[59] Late Campanian Volgograd Oblast
Raspay Formation[60] Late Maastrichtian
Rybushka Formation[61] Early Campanian Saratov Oblast
Scaglia Rossa Formation[62] Late Campanian - Maastrichtian
Scaglia Rossa Veneta Formation[63] Early Turonian
Trevino[64] Maastrichtian
Vitoria Formation[65] Late Campanian
Vomb Trough[53] Santonian - Maastrichtian

North America

[edit]
Name Age Location Genera and species
Arcadia Park Shale Formation[67] Middle Turonian Texas
Bearpaw Shale Formation[68] Late Campanian Alberta, Saskatchewan

Montana

Black Creek Group[72] Early-Middle Campanian North Carolina, South Carolina
Blufftown Formation[74] Campanian Georgia
Carlile Shale Middle Turonian Kansas
Cerro del Pueblo Formation[77] Late Campanian
Donoho Creek Formation Middle Campanian South Carolina
Eutaw Formation[78] Early Campanian Alabama, Mississippi
Hornerstown Formation[79] Maastrichtian New Jersey
Kamp Ranch Limestone Formation[83] Middle Turonian Texas
Lewis Shale Formation[84] Campanian Colorado
Mancos Shale Formation[85] Early Campanian Colorado
Marshalltown Formation[86] Middle Campanian New Jersey
Merchantville Formation[87] Early Campanian - Maastrichtian New Jersey, Delaware
Mesaderve Formation[90] Campanian Wyoming
Mooreville Chalk Formation[92] Late Santonian Alabama
Moreno Formation[94] Maastrichtian California
Mount Laurel Formation[97] Maastrichtian New Jersey, Delaware
Navesink Formation[98] Maastrichtian New Jersey
New Egypt Formation[102] Late Maastrichtian New Jersey
Niobrara Formation[104] Coniacian - Campanian Kansas
Ojinaga Formation[106] Turonian
Owl Creek Formation[107] Late Maastrichtian Missouri
Peedee Formation[108] Early-Late Maastrichtian North Carolina, South Carolina
Pen Formation[109] Middle Santonian Texas
Pender Formation[110] Late Santonian British Columbia
Pierre Shale Formation[111] Campanian Nebraska, South Dakota

Manitoba

Ripley Formation[118] Late Campanian Tennessee
Selma Formation[92] Santonian Alabama, Mississippi
Severn Formation[119] Maastrichtian Maryland
St. Mary River Formation[120] Campanian Alberta
Tar Heel/Coachman Formation[121] Early Campanian North Carolina, South Carolina
Vermillion River Formation[122] Campanian Manitoba
Wolfe City Formation[123] Middle Campanian Texas

Oceania

[edit]
Name Age Location Genera and species
Conway Formation[124] Campanian
Laidmore Formation[125] Campanian - Maastrichtian
Miria Marl Formation[126] Maastrichtian
Molecap Greensand Formation[126] Cenomanian - Santonian
Tahora Formation[128] Campanian - Maastrichtian

South America

[edit]
Name Age Location Genera and species
Olini Group, Nivel de Lutitas y Arenas[129] Campanian
Roca Formation[130] Maastrichtian
Brazil (various localities)[131] Late Turonian - Early Coniacian
La Frontera Formation[132] Late Turonian
Napo Formation Turonian-Late Coniacian
Quiriquina Formation[133] Late Maastrichtian
Vivián Formation[137] Santonian

References 

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  122. ^ a b c D. Bardack. 1968. Fossil vertebrates from the marine Cretaceous of Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 5:145-153
  123. ^ a b c J. T. Thurmond. 1969. Notes on mosasaurs from Texas. The Texas Journal of Science 21(1):69-80
  124. ^ a b J. Hector. 1874. On the fossil Reptilia of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 6:333-358
  125. ^ a b S. P. Welles and D. R. Gregg. 1971. Late Cretaceous marine reptiles of New Zealand. Records of the Canterbury Museum 9(1):1-111
  126. ^ a b c d e B. P. Kear, J. A. Long, and J. E. Martin. 2005. A review of Australian mosasaur occurrences. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences — Geologie en Mijnbouw 84(3):307-313
  127. ^ J. A. Long and A. R. I. Cruickshank. 1998. Further records of plesiosaurian reptiles of Jurassic and Cretaceous age from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 19:47-55
  128. ^ a b J. Wiffen. 1980. Moanasaurus, a new genus of marine reptile (Family Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 23:507-528
  129. ^ a b M. E. Paramo-Fonseca. 2011. Mosasauroids from Colombia. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 182(2):103-109
  130. ^ a b M. Griffin, A. Parras, and S. Casadío. 2008. Late Maastrichtian-Danian Mytilids and Pinnids (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Northern Patagonia, Argentina. Ameghiniana 45(1):139-152
  131. ^ a b P. Bengtson and J. Lindgren. 2005. First record of the mosasaur Platecarpus Cope, 1869 from South America and its systematic implications. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 8(1):5-12
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  133. ^ a b Jiménez-Huidobro, Paulina; Otero, Rodrigo A.; Soto-Acuña, Sergio; Caldwell, Michael W. (2019-11-01). "Reassessment of cf. Plotosaurus from the upper Maastrichtian of Chile, with comments on the South American distribution of halisaurine mosasaurs". Cretaceous Research. 103: 104162. Bibcode:2019CrRes.10304162J. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.06.008. ISSN 0195-6671.
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  137. ^ a b Caldwell, Michael W.; Bell, Gorden L. Jr. (1995-09-14). "Halisaurus sp. (Mosasauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous (?Santonian) of east-central Peru, and the taxonomic utility of mosasaur cervical vertebrae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 15 (3): 532–544. Bibcode:1995JVPal..15..532C. doi:10.1080/02724634.1995.10011246. ISSN 0272-4634.
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