List of melodrama films
This is a chronological list of melodrama films. Although melodrama can be found in film since its beginnings, it was not identified as a particular genre by film scholars—with its own formal and thematic features—until the 1970s and 1980s, at a time when new methodological approaches within film studies were being adopted, which placed greater emphasis on ideology, gender, and psychoanalysis.[1] Much like film noir, melodrama was identified as a particular genre by film historians, and critics and theorists long after the films themselves had been made.[2] However, unlike film noir, the term "melodrama" was widely used in Hollywood prior to its adoption by critics and historians, although with a very different meaning, as it referred to fast-paced action thrillers featuring violence and dangerous stunts.[2] The definition of melodrama as a particular film genre—which emerged within film studies in the early 1970s—was eventually widely accepted by Hollywood filmmakers, reviewers, and journalists.[2]
The academic interest in melodrama arose from a 1970s critical reappraisal of the work of Douglas Sirk,[3] and the term evolved into a "broad category of cinema, one that often deals with highly-charged emotional issues, characterised by an extravagantly dramatic register and frequently by an overtly emotional mode of address."[4] Despite its popularity, the exact definition of melodrama has been the subject of extensive and complex debates, and the term functions as an umbrella term that hybridises several film cycles and sub-genres, including romantic dramas, costume dramas, psychological thrillers, gothic films, domestic dramas, juvenile delinquency films, and crime films, among others.[1] Some scholars have equated melodrama with the category of "woman's films", while others have used the term to refer to specific sub-genres, such as "family melodrama" or "maternal melodrama".[1] As noted by John Mercer and Martin Shingler, the term "can be (and has been) applied to a large and diverse body of film spanning virtually every decade of filmmaking history and to different continents and cultures: American, European (for example, Gainsborough Melodrama) and Eastern (as with Hindi cinema)."[5] To minimize dispute, the films included in this list should preferably be referenced with a reliable, published source by an expert in this field.
1910s
[edit]- The Battle (1911)[6]
- The Massacre (1912)[6]
- The Birth of a Nation (1915)[7]
- Alsace (1916)[8]
- O Guarani (1916)[9]
- Hasta después de muerta (1916)[10]
- Intolerance (1916)[7]
- Hearts of the World (1918)[11]
- Broken Blossoms (1919)[11]
- True Heart Susie (1919)[11]
1920s
[edit]- Madame X (1920)[12]
- Way Down East (1920)[13]
- The Blot (1921)[14]
- The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921)[15]
- Orphans of the Storm (1921)[11]
- The Phantom Carriage (1921)[16]
- The Sheik (1921)[17]
- Foolish Wives (1922)[18]
- La muchacha del arrabal (1922)[19]
- Melenita de oro (1923)[19]
- Greed (1924)[17]
- So Big (1924)[20]
- The Big Parade (1925)[15]
- The Goose Woman (1925)[12]
- El húsar de la muerte (1925)[9]
- Mi último tango (1925)[19]
- My Son (1925)[20]
- El organito de la tarde (1925)[19]
- Smouldering Fires (1925)[12]
- Stella Dallas (1925)[12]
- La costurerita que dio aquel mal paso (1926)[19]
- Dancing Mothers (1926)[21]
- 7th Heaven (1927)[11]
- Antoinette Sabrier (1927)[22]
- The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927)[18]
- Love (1927)[12]
- Perdón, viejita (1927)[19]
- Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927)[17]
- The Crowd (1928)[23]
- The Wind (1928)[17]
- Destinos (1929)[24]
- Diary of a Lost Girl (1929)[25]
- Madame X (1929)[12]
- Pandora's Box (1929)[25]
1930s
[edit]- Common Clay (1930)[26]
- Sarah and Son (1930)[27]
- Wara Wara (1930)[28]
- Born to Love (1931)[29]
- City Lights (1931)[17]
- East Lynne (1931)[27]
- Muñequitas porteñas (1931)[30]
- The Public Enemy (1931)[31]
- The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1931)[27]
- Back Street (1932)[20]
- Blonde Venus (1932)[32]
- Call Her Savage (1932)[33]
- A Farewell to Arms (1932)[11]
- Forbidden (1932)[26]
- Christopher Strong (1933)[14]
- House on 56th Street (1933)[27]
- Jennie Gerhardt (1933)[26]
- Man's Castle (1933)[11]
- Only Yesterday (1933)[11]
- El prisionero trece (1933)[28]
- The Secret of Madame Blanche (1933)[27]
- Ayer y hoy (1934)[34]
- Calles de Buenos Aires (1934)[30]
- El compadre Mendoza (1934)[35]
- Gallant Lady (1934)[33]
- Imitation of Life (1934)[11]
- The Life of Vergie Winters (1934)[26]
- La mujer del puerto (1934)[35]
- No Greater Glory (1934)[11]
- El alma del bandoneón (1935)[36]
- Anna Karenina (1935)[12]
- I Found Stella Parish (1935)[37]
- Magnificent Obsession (1935)[11]
- Monte criollo (1935)[38]
- Pension Mimosas (1935)[39]
- Puente Alsina (1935)[30]
- Ayúdame a vivir (1936)[40]
- Camille (1936)[31]
- Osaka Elegy (1936)[41]
- Private Number (1936)[26]
- Sombras porteñas (1936)[42]
- ¡Vámonos con Pancho Villa! (1936)[28]
- Besos brujos (1937)[40]
- Confession (1937)[32]
- Conquest (1937)[12]
- History Is Made at Night (1937)[43]
- Lady Killer (1937)[44]
- Madame X (1937)[45]
- Marked Woman (1937)[46]
- Palermo (1937)[38]
- Stella Dallas (1937)[47]
- Always Goodbye (1938)[33]
- Comet Over Broadway (1938)[37]
- Jezebel (1938)[48]
- La ley que olvidaron (1938)[40]
- Madreselva (1938)[49]
- Dark Victory (1939)[50]
- Drums Along the Mohawk (1939)[51]
- Gone with the Wind (1939)[52]
- The Old Maid (1939)[53]
- The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939)[48]
- Puerta cerrada (1939)[36]
- There's No Tomorrow (1939)[44]
- Stagecoach(1939)[51]
- When Tomorrow Comes (1939)[11]
- Wuthering Heights (1939)[52]
1940s
[edit]- All This, and Heaven Too (1940)[54]
- Kitty Foyle (1940)[55]
- Paradise Lost (1940)[44]
- The Thief of Bagdad (1940)[56]
- Waterloo Bridge (1940)[52]
- Citizen Kane (1941)[57]
- That Hamilton Woman (1941)[56]
- The Little Foxes (1941)[58]
- Penny Serenade (1940)[55]
- Casablanca (1942)[59]
- Concierto de almas (1942)[60]
- Hatter's Castle (1942)[61]
- In Which We Serve (1942)[15]
- Kings Row (1942)[62]
- La guerra gaucha (1942)[63]
- Mrs. Miniver (1942)[15]
- Now, Voyager (1942)[31]
- Random Harvest (1942)[50]
- Yo conocí a esa mujer (1942)[36]
- Doña Bárbara (1943)[64]
- Jane Eyre (1943)[48]
- Konga roja (1943)[65]
- The Man in Grey (1943)[66]
- María Candelaria (1943)[35]
- Millions Like Us (1943)[15]
- Safo, historia de una pasión (1943)[67]
- Watch on the Rhine (1943)[15]
- El deseo (1944)[68]
- Double Indemnity (1944)[69]
- Fanny by Gaslight (1944)[66]
- Gaslight (1944)[55]
- Laura (1944)[69]
- Love Story (1944)[70]
- Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)[71]
- Romance proibido (1944)[72]
- Since You Went Away (1944)[15]
- Summer Storm (1944)[73]
- This Happy Breed (1944)[74]
- Las abandonadas (1945)[75]
- Brief Encounter (1945)[56]
- The Clock (1945)[73]
- Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne (1945)[76]
- Detour (1945)[77]
- Fallen Angel (1945)[14]
- I Know Where I'm Going! (1945)[56]
- Leave Her to Heaven (1945)[11]
- Madonna of the Seven Moons (1945)[66]
- Mildred Pierce (1945)[69]
- Spellbound (1945)[78]
- They Were Sisters (1945)[70]
- The Wicked Lady (1945)[66]
- The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)[57]
- The Big Sleep (1946)[69]
- Caravan (1946)[66]
- Camino del infierno (1946)[79]
- The Dark Mirror (1946)[78]
- Deadline at Dawn (1946)[80]
- Deception (1946)[69]
- Donde mueren las palabras (1946)[81]
- Duel in the Sun (1946)[52]
- O ébrio (1946)[82]
- Enamorada (1946)[35]
- Gilda (1946)[69]
- Great Expectations (1946)[83]
- La honra de los hombres (1946)[79]
- Humoresque (1946)[31]
- It's a Wonderful Life (1946)[57]
- Lauracha (1946)[84]
- The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946)[69]
- The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946)[55]
- To Each His Own (1946)[53]
- Undercurrent (1946)[73]
- Black Narcissus (1947)[78]
- Como tú lo soñaste (1947)[81]
- Crossfire (1947)[69]
- La diosa arrodillada (1947)[75]
- Daisy Kenyon (1947)[85]
- Estrellita (1947)[86]
- It Always Rains on Sunday (1947)[56]
- Jassy (1947)[66]
- Madame Bovary (1947)[87]
- Mirad los lirios del campo (1947)[88]
- Nunca te diré adiós (1947)[81]
- Out of the Past (1947)[77]
- Possessed (1947)[78]
- Dios se lo pague (1948)[89]
- Force of Evil (1948)[80]
- Johnny Belinda (1948)[50]
- Inconfidência Mineira (1948)[28]
- Letter from an Unknown Woman (1948)[73]
- They Live by Night (1948)[80]
- Mr. Perrin and Mr. Traill (1948)[90]
- Oliver Twist (1948)[83]
- Pasaporte a Río (1948)[91]
- The Red Shoes (1948)[92]
- Río escondido (1948)[72]
- The Small Voice (1948)[93]
- Sorry, Wrong Number (1948)[55]
- Women of the Night (1948)[41]
- Act of Violence (1949)[80]
- All the King's Men (1949)[94]
- The Bad Lord Byron (1949)[95]
- Beyond the Forest (1949)[50]
- Bitter Rice (1949)[96]
- Caught (1949)[73]
- The Heiress (1949)[55]
- Madame Bovary (1949)[73]
- My Home Village (1949)[97]
- La malquerida (1949)[72]
- My Foolish Heart (1949)[26]
- Pueblerina (1949)[35]
- The Reckless Moment (1949)[73]
- The Set-Up (1949)[80]
- Shockproof (1949)[73]
- The Third Man (1949)[96]
- The Window[80]
1950s
[edit]- Aventurera (1950)[65]
- La balandra Isabel llegó esta tarde (1950)[98]
- The Blue Lamp (1950)[93]
- The Bread Peddler (1950)[39]
- Caiçara (1950)[98]
- Doña diabla (1950)[75]
- Gone to Earth (1950)[48]
- Prelude to Fame (1950)[99]
- Rashomon (1950)[41]
- Seven Days to Noon (1950)[83]
- Sunset Boulevard (1950)[69]
- Wedding Ring (1950)[41]
- Nobody's Children (1951)[39]
- A Place in the Sun (1951)[100]
- Pool of London (1951)[93]
- Sensualidad (1951)[65]
- A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)[101]
- Thunder on the Hill (1951)[73]
- The Ungrateful Heart (1951)[39]
- Víctimas del pecado (1951)[65]
- The Bad and the Beautiful (1952)[73]
- Come Back, Little Sheba (1952)[102]
- I figli non si vendono (1952)[39]
- Mandy (1952)[56]
- Rancho Notorious (1952)[51]
- Ruby Gentry (1952)[103]
- Tico-Tico no fubá (1952)[104]
- All I Desire (1953)[73]
- Ansiedad (1953)[104]
- Armiño negro (1953)[64]
- O cangaceiro (1953)[104]
- The Drunkard (1953)[39]
- The Earrings of Madame de... (1953)[44]
- From Here to Eternity (1953)[100]
- An Inlet of Muddy Water (1953)[41]
- A Japanese Tragedy (1953)[105]
- Shane (1953)[51]
- Vuelve Sebastiana (1953)[28]
- The Wild Geese (1953)[41]
- Abismos de pasión (1954)[75]
- Camelia (1954)[75]
- The Country Girl (1954)[102]
- Floradas na serra (1954)[104]
- Johnny Guitar (1954)[51]
- River of No Return (1954)[51]
- A Star Is Born (1954)[106]
- On the Waterfront (1954)[102]
- Sansho the Bailiff (1954)[107]
- Senso (1954)[76]
- La strada (1954)[59]
- Twenty-Four Eyes (1954)[105]
- Young at Heart (1954)[73]
- All That Heaven Allows (1955)[108]
- The Cobweb (1955)[109]
- Devdas (1955)[110]
- East of Eden (1955)[73]
- The Eternal Breasts (1955)[41]
- Floating Clouds (1955)[41]
- I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955)[9]
- Kiss Me Deadly (1955)[69]
- Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (1955)[52]
- Love Me or Leave Me (1955)[9]
- The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)[102]
- Not as a Stranger (1955)[111]
- Picnic (1955)[108]
- Rebel Without a Cause (1955)[73]
- Autumn Leaves (1956)[50]
- Baby Doll (1956)[78]
- Bigger Than Life (1956)[108]
- Carousel (1956)[106]
- La escondida (1956)[28]
- Giant (1956)[108]
- Hilda Crane (1956)[112]
- The King and I (1956)[106]
- The Spanish Gardener (1956)[56]
- Tea and Sympathy (1956)[108]
- There's Always Tomorrow (1956)[108]
- Written on the Wind (1956)[108]
- Yield to the Night (1956)[56]
- The Cranes Are Flying (1957)[113]
- Designing Woman (1957)[114]
- Elegy of the North (1957)[41]
- Interlude (1957)[115]
- Lizzie (1957)[116]
- Peyton Place (1957)[108]
- The Tarnished Angels (1957)[108]
- The Three Faces of Eve (1957)[116]
- Tokyo Twilight (1957)[41]
- Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958)[108]
- The Defiant Ones (1958)[117]
- I Want to Live! (1958)[118]
- The Long, Hot Summer (1958)[108]
- Some Came Running (1958)[108]
- Too Much, Too Soon (1958)[108]
- Vertigo (1958)[78]
- Imitation of Life (1959)[108]
- Suddenly, Last Summer (1959)[78]
- A Summer Place (1959)[108]
1960s
[edit]- The Bramble Bush (1960)[108]
- From the Terrace (1960)[108]
- Home from the Hill (1960)[108]
- La patota (1960)[119]
- Psycho (1960)[78]
- Rocco and His Brothers (1960)[120]
- The Children's Hour (1961)[121]
- Los hermanos del Hierro (1961)[122]
- Return to Peyton Place (1961)[108]
- West Side Story (1961)[106]
- Days of Wine and Roses (1962)[112]
- The Chapman Report (1962)[112]
- The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1962)[123]
- Pueblito (1962)[122]
- Two Weeks in Another Town (1962)[123]
- Vivre sa vie (1962)[44]
- Walk on the Wild Side (1962)[51]
- Asfalto selvagem (1964)[122]
- Marnie (1964)[78]
- The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964)[44]
- Doctor Zhivago (1965)[56]
- The Sound of Music (1965)[106]
- Um ramo para Luísa (1965)[122]
- Madame X (1966)[45]
- Persona (1966)[76]
- Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)[62]
- The Graduate (1967)[62]
- La soldadera (1967)[122]
- Anne of the Thousand Days (1969)[95]
- The Damned (1969)[76]
- The Passion of Anna (1969)[76]
1970s
[edit]- Love Story (1970)[52]
- A Man Called Horse (1970)[51]
- Death in Venice (1971)[124]
- The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant (1972)[125]
- Cabaret (1972)[106]
- Cries and Whispers (1972)[76]
- Deliverance (1972)[126]
- Independência ou morte (1972)[72]
- María (1972)[122]
- The Merchant of Four Seasons (1972)[127]
- Pakeezah (1972)[110]
- The Way We Were (1973)[52]
- Ali: Fear Eats the Soul (1974)[128]
- Celine and Julie Go Boating (1975)[129]
- La Choca (1974)[122]
- Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (1975)[129]
- One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)[78]
- Sholay (1975)[110]
- Zona roja (1975)[122]
- Chinese Roulette[125]
- L'innocente (1976)[76]
- Kabhi Kabhie (1976)[110]
- Rocky (1976)[126]
- Julia (1977)[50]
- Autumn Sonata (1978)[76]
- Coma (1978)[130]
- In a Year with 13 Moons (1978)[131]
- The Marriage of Maria Braun (1978)[125]
- Saturday Night Fever (1978)[106]
- Apocalypse Now (1979)[132]
- The Champ (1979)[57]
- Yanks (1979)[50]
1980s
[edit]- Ordinary People (1980)[62]
- Hôtel des Amériques (1981)[44]
- Lola (1981)[125]
- On Golden Pond (1981)[62]
- Polyester (1981)[127]
- Umrao Jaan (1981)[110]
- The Woman Next Door (1981)[44]
- Come Back to the 5 & Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (1982)[50]
- Terms of Endearment (1983)[50]
- Yentl (1983)[106]
- Camila (1984)[133]
- La historia oficial (1984)[133]
- Notre histoire (1984)[44]
- Places in the Heart (1984)[50]
- The Color Purple (1985)[48]
- Dance with a Stranger (1985)[56]
- Desert Hearts (1985)[124]
- Kiss of the Spiderwoman (1985)[124]
- My Beautiful Laundrette (1985)[124]
- Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985)[126]
- Rosa la rose, fille publique (1985)[44]
- Mélo (1986)[44]
- Dirty Dancing (1987)[106]
- Maurice (1987)[124]
- Moonstruck (1987)[50]
- Nuts (1987)[78]
- Predator (1987)[126]
- Beaches (1988)[50]
- Dangerous Liaisons (1988)[48]
- Die Hard (1988)[126]
- Distant Voices, Still Lives (1988)[56]
- Torch Song Trilogy (1988)[124]
- Dead Poets Society (1989)[57]
- Field of Dreams (1989)[57]
- Noce blanche (1989)[44]
1990s
[edit]- Ju Dou (1990)[134]
- Longtime Companion (1990)[124]
- Fried Green Tomatoes (1991)[124]
- Raise the Red Lantern (1991)[134]
- Regarding Henry (1991)[57]
- Salmonberries (1991)[124]
- The Crying Game (1992)[124]
- Lorenzo's Oil (1992)[135]
- The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)[134]
- Farewell My Concubine (1993)[134]
- Philadelphia (1993)[124]
- Schindler's List (1993)[15]
- To Live (1994)[134]
- Braveheart (1995)[126]
- The Bridges of Madison County (1995)[50]
- Dolores Claiborne (1995)[50]
- La flor de mi secreto (1995)[127]
- Safe (1995)[121]
- Shanghai Triad (1995)[134]
- Breaking the Waves (1996)[136]
- Temptress Moon (1996)[134]
- Life Is Beautiful (1997)[15]
- Love! Valour! Compassion! (1997)[124]
- Festen (1998)[62]
- Angela's Ashes (1999)[56]
- Boys Don't Cry (1999)[124]
- The Insider (1999)[135]
- Magnolia (1999)[135]
2000s
[edit]- Billy Elliot (2000)[56]
- Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000)[134]
- Dancer in the Dark (2000)[106]
- Gladiator (2000)[126]
- Asoka (2001)[110]
- 8 Women (2002)[121]
- Devdas (2002)[110]
- Far from Heaven (2002)[127]
- El crimen del Padre Amaro (2002)[137]
- The Hours (2002)[50]
- Olga (2004)[137]
- Dois filhos de Francisco (2005)[137]
- O primo Basílio (2007)[137]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Mercer & Shingler 2013, 1. Genre.
- ^ a b c Mercer & Shingler 2013, Determining the genre.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 7.
- ^ Mercer & Shingler 2013, Introduction.
- ^ Mercer & Shingler 2013, Film Studies’ standard account of melodrama.
- ^ a b Landy 1991, p. 357.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 47.
- ^ Landy 1991, p. 549.
- ^ a b c d Sadlier 2009, p. 4.
- ^ Peña 2012, Nobleza gaucha, o "la mina de oro".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Schatz 1981, p. 222.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Gledhill 1987, p. 84.
- ^ Lang 1989, p. 65.
- ^ a b c Landy 1991, p. 201.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: War Films.
- ^ Forsås-Scott, Helena; Stenberg, Lisbeth; Thorup Thomsen, Bjarne, eds. (2015). "The genre". Re-mapping Lagerlöf: Performance, Intermediality, and European Transmission (eBook). Lund: Nordic Academic Press. ISBN 978-918-767-526-3. Retrieved 17 January 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d e Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Silent Melodrama.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 50.
- ^ a b c d e f Karush 2012, p. 106.
- ^ a b c Gledhill 1987, p. 90.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 129.
- ^ Landy 1991, p. 560.
- ^ Bertellini, Giorgio, ed. (2004). The Cinema of Italy. London: Wallflower Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-190-336-498-7 – via Google Books.
- ^ Peña 2012, Edmo Cominetti.
- ^ a b Hake, Sabine (1994). "The Continuous Provocation of Louise Brooks". German Politics & Society (32). Berghahn Books: 58–75. ISSN 1045-0300. JSTOR 23736327. Retrieved 14 January 2024 – via JSTOR.
- ^ a b c d e f Gledhill 1987, p. 91.
- ^ a b c d e Gledhill 1987, p. 87.
- ^ a b c d e f Sadlier 2009, p. 9.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 97.
- ^ a b c Karush 2012, p. 107.
- ^ a b c d Mercer & Shingler 2013, Constructing film melodrama's history.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 86.
- ^ a b c Gledhill 1987, p. 92.
- ^ Peña 2012, Manuel Romero.
- ^ a b c d e Sadlier 2009, p. 1.
- ^ a b c Karush 2012, p. 112.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 88.
- ^ a b Peña 2012, La evolución de Argentina Sono Film.
- ^ a b c d e f Gledhill 1987, p. 83.
- ^ a b c Karush 2012, p. 109.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Tears and Laughter: Women in Japanese Melodrama at the BFI, 16 October to 29 November 2017". Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation. 29 September 2017. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ Peña 2012, Otras empresas.
- ^ Landy 1991, p. 111.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "La Cinémathèque française presents: French Melodrama". New York: Quad Cinema. 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 85.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 13.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 66.
- ^ a b c d e f Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Historical Costume Melodramas.
- ^ Karush 2012, p. 111.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: The Woman's Film.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Western Melodramas.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Romance/Doomed Love.
- ^ a b Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Maternal Melodramas.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 147.
- ^ a b c d e f Hutchinson, Pamela (29 July 2021). "10 great Hollywood melodramas of the 1940s". London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: British Melodrama.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: The Male Melodrama I: The Male Weepie.
- ^ Mercer & Shingler 2013, Reconstructing melodrama's history.
- ^ a b Kovács, András Bálint (2007). "Melodrama and Modernism". Screening Modernism: European Art Cinema, 1950-1980. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 84–90. ISBN 978-022-645-166-4. Retrieved 17 January 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ Peña 2012, Breve regreso de Baires.
- ^ Dixon 1994, p. 58.
- ^ a b c d e f Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Family Melodramas.
- ^ Sadlier 2009, p. 51.
- ^ a b Sadlier 2009, p. 103.
- ^ a b c d Sadlier 2009, p. 7.
- ^ a b c d e f Gledhill 1987, p. 167.
- ^ Peña 2012, p. Cultos y refinados.
- ^ Peña 2012, EFA se despliega.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Film Noir.
- ^ a b Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Gainsborough Melodrama.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 60.
- ^ a b c d Sadlier 2009, p. 10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Schatz 1981, p. 223.
- ^ Dixon 1994, p. 69.
- ^ a b c d e Sadlier 2009, p. 102.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: European Melodrama.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 56.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Psychological Melodrama.
- ^ a b Peña 2012, San Miguel avanza.
- ^ a b c d e f Landy 1991, p. 141.
- ^ a b c Peña 2012, Asociados.
- ^ Sadlier 2009, p. 8.
- ^ a b c Dixon 1994, p. 54.
- ^ Peña 2012, Pasión y muerte de Pampa.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 67.
- ^ Peña 2012, Intensidad de Román Viñoly Barreto.
- ^ Peña 2012, El afán internacional.
- ^ Peña 2012, Manuel Peña Rodríguez.
- ^ Peña 2012, Amadori compra el cielo.
- ^ Dixon 1994, p. 64.
- ^ Peña 2012, Nuevos vientos en Sono.
- ^ Dixon 1994, p. 109.
- ^ a b c Landy 1991, p. 143.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 58.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 179.
- ^ a b Landy 1991, p. 144.
- ^ Dukalskis, Alexander; Hooker, Zachary (2011). "Legitimating totalitarianism: Melodrama and mass politics in North Korean film". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 44 (1). University of California Press: 53–62. ISSN 0967-067X. JSTOR 48609645. Retrieved 17 January 2024 – via JSTOR.
- ^ a b Sadlier 2009, p. 5.
- ^ Dixon 1994, p. 57.
- ^ a b Byars 1991, p. 64.
- ^ Byars 1991, p. 73.
- ^ a b c d Byars 1991, p. 63.
- ^ Lang 1989, p. 153.
- ^ a b c d Sadlier 2009, p. 6.
- ^ a b Wada-Marciano, Mitsuyo (2009). "The Postwar Japanese Melodrama". Review of Japanese Culture and Society. 21. Translated by Bianca Briciu. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press: 19–32. ISSN 0913-4700. JSTOR 42800257. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via JSTOR.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Musical Melodramas.
- ^ Andrew, Dudley; Cavanaugh, Carole (2020) [2000]. Sanshō Dayū (Sansho the Bailiff). London & New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 978-183-871-931-9.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Schatz 1981, p. 224.
- ^ Schatz 1981, p. 221.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: 'Bollyood' Melodrama.
- ^ Byars 1991, p. 16.
- ^ a b c Gledhill 1987, p. 65.
- ^ Fujiwara, Chris (27 March 2020). "The Cranes Are Flying: A Free Camera". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 59.
- ^ Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 211.
- ^ Dixon 1994, p. 56.
- ^ Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Sirk's Universal Melodramas.
- ^ Peña 2012, Operación prestigio.
- ^ Pravadelli, Veronica (2006). "Visconti's "Rocco and His Brothers": Identity, Melodrama, and the National-Popular". Annali d'Italianistica. 24. Elon: Elon University: 233–246. ISSN 0741-7527. JSTOR 24016306 – via JSTOR.
- ^ a b c Mercer & Shingler 2013, Todd Haynes: Far From Heaven.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sadlier 2009, p. 12.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 52.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Mercer & Shingler 2013, AIDS, Gay, Lesbian and Queer Cinema.
- ^ a b c d Mercer & Shingler 2013, The influence of Sirk.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: The Male Melodrama II: The Action Melodrama.
- ^ a b c d Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: 'Sirkian' Melodramas.
- ^ Olea Romacho, Miguel (2022). "Teatralidad y modos de representación en el melodrama de Rainer W. Fassbinder: de Sirk a Artaud". Signa (in Spanish) (31). Madrid: Asociación Española de Semiótica: 633–650. ISSN 1133-3634. Retrieved 14 January 2024 – via Dialnet.
- ^ a b Gledhill 1987, p. 320.
- ^ Gledhill 1987, p. 32.
- ^ Saltz, Rachel (9 May 2013). "Going to Pains for Love in a Flashy Urban Jungle". The New York Times. New York. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ Landy 1991, p. 386.
- ^ a b Peña 2012, Indirectos.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmography: Chinese Melodrama.
- ^ a b c Dancyger, Ken; Keyt, Jessie; Rush, Jeff (2023). "Trends in the Melodrama". Alternative Scriptwriting: Contemporary Storytelling for the Screen (eBook) (6th ed.). Oxon & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-100-080-412-6. Retrieved 17 January 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ Mercer & Shingler 2013, Filmograph: The Woman's Film.
- ^ a b c d Sadlier 2009, p. 14.
Bibliography
[edit]- Byars, Jackie (1991). All that Hollywood Allows: Re-reading Gender in 1950s Melodrama. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-071178. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- Gledhill, Christine, ed. (1987). Home is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman's Film. London: British Film Institute. ISBN 0-85170-200-7.
- Dixon, Wheeler Winston, ed. (1994). Re-Viewing British Cinema, 1900-1992: Essays and Interviews. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780791418611. Retrieved 15 January 2024 – via Google Books.
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- Lang, Robert (1989). American Film Melodrama: Griffith, Vidor, Minnelli. Princeton & Guildford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04759-6. Retrieved 17 January 2024 – via Internet Archive.
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- Peña, Fernando Martín (2012). Cien años de cine argentino (eBook) (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos. ISBN 978-987-691-098-9.
- Sadlier, Darlene J., ed. (2009). Latin American Melodrama: Passion, Pathos, and Entertainment. Urbana & Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03464-0.
- Schatz, Thomas (1981). Hollywood Genres: Formulas, Filmmaking, and the Studio System. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-32255-X.