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List of medieval Hebrew astronomers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of prominent Jewish astronomers of the Middle Ages, with the approximate periods of their activity, arranged in alphabetical order of first names.

Name Date Known for
Abraham de Balmes died 1523 Translator
Abraham ibn Ezra 1093-1168
Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi 1130
Abraham of Toledo 1278
Abraham Zacuto ben Samuel 16th century
Andruzagar ben Zadi Faruch 9th century
Augustinius Ricius 1521
Baruch Sklow c. 1777
Baruch ben Solomon ben Joab 1457
Bianchino 15th century
Bonet de Lattes 1506
Caleb Afendopolo 15th century
David Gans died 1613
David Kalonymus ben Jacob 1464
David ibn Nahmias
David Nieto died 1728
Dayyan Ḥasan 972
Elijah Mizrachi died 1526
Emanuel ben Jacob 1346-65
Ephraim Mizraḥi
Farissol Moses Botarel 1465
Hananeel ben Ḥushiel died 1020?
Ḥayyim Lisker 1612-36
Ḥayyim Vital Calabrese died 1620
Isaac ben Aaron 1368
Isaac Abu al-Khair ben Samuel 1340
Isaac Albalia ben Baruch 1035-94
Isaac ibn al-Ḥadib 1370
Isaac Israeli ben Joseph 1310-30
Isaac ben Meir Spira
Isaac ben Moses Efodaeus, Proflat Duran 1392-1403
Isaac ibn Sid 1252
Israel Lyons died 1775
Israel Samose died 1772
Jacob Anatoli 1232
Jacob Carsi (Jacob al-Corsono ben Abi Abraham Isaac) 1376
Jacob ben David ben Yom-Ṭob Poel 1361
Jacob ben Elia
Jacob ben Judah Cabret 1382
Jacob ben Makir, Proflat Tibbon 1289-1303
Jacob ben Samson 1123-42
Jacob ben Tarik or Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq 777 Said to have founded a school of astrology and astronomy in Baghdad
Jeremiah Cohen of Palermo 1486
Joseph ben Eleazar 14th century
Joseph ben Isaac ben Moses ibn Wakkar c. 1357
Joseph ben Israeli ben Isaac died 1331
Joseph ibn Nahmias 1300-30
Joseph Parsi
Joseph Taytazak c. 1520
Judah Farissol 1499
Judah ha-Levi 1140
Judah ben Israeli 1339
Judah ben Moses Cohen 1256
Judah ben Rakufial before 1130
Judah ben Samuel Shalom 15th century
Judah ben Solomon Cohen 1247
Judah ibn Verga 1457
Kalonymus ben David of Naples 1528
Kalonymus ben Kalonymus 1286-1328
Levi ben Abraham ben Ḥayyim 1299-1316
Levi ben Gershon (Gersonides) 1327-44
Maimon of Montpellier.
Manoah ben Shemariyah died 1612
Mashallah 754-813
Mattathia Delacrut c. 1530-50
Meier Neumark 1703
Meir Spira 14th century?
Menahem (Emanuel) Zion Porto 1636-40
Meshullam Kalonymus
Mordecai Comtino 1460-85
Mordecai Finzi 1440-46
Moses ben Abraham of Nîmes
Moses Almosnino died c. 1580
Moses Galeno ben Elia 16th century
Moses Goli ben Judah
Moses Ḥandali
Moses Isserles died 1573
Moses ibn Tibbon 1244-74
Nathan Hamati ben Eliezer 1279-83
Raphael Leki Hannover 1734
Sahl (Rabban) al-Ṭabari 800
Samuel ibn Abbas ben Judah 1163
Samuel Abulafia 1278
Samuel Ha-Levi 1280-84
Samuel ben Judah of Marseilles 1331
Shalom ben Joseph 1450-60
Shalom ben Solomon Yerushalmi 1482-87
Shabbethai Donnolo 913-982
Sheshet ben Isaac ben Gerundi 1320
Sind ben Ali 829-833
Solomon Abigdor ben Abraham 1399
Solomon Davin of Rodez 14th century
Solomon ben Elijah 1344-86
Solomon Esobi (Azubius) 1633
Solomon ben Moses Melgueil 1250
Solomon ibn Pater Cohen of Burgos 1322
Solomon Shalom ben Moses 1441-86
Tobias Cohen 1708

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSinger, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Astronomy". The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.