List of man-portable anti-tank systems
The following is a list of MANPATS.
Three main categories of MANPATS are in use, which are split into the following lists.
- Rocket launchers launch unguided self-propelled projectiles.
- Recoilless weapons launch unguided projectiles. They are accelerated by ejecting a counter-mass, such as a propellant gas, from the weapon's rear. There are two categories of recoilless weapons:
- Recoilless rifles have a rifled barrel and use spin stabilised projectiles (example: Carl Gustav 8.4 cm)
- Recoilless guns are smoothbore and shoot fin stabilised projectiles (examples: AT4, MATADOR RGW 90)
- Anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM)
Modern era MANPATS
[edit]List of rocket launchers that entered service after the end of the Cold War (since 1990).
System name | Manufacturers and designers | Image | Origin | Use | In service since | Warhead calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket launchers | |||||||
MARA | CITEFA /
Fray Luis Beltrán munition factory |
Argentina | Disposable | 2005 | 78 mm | [1] | |
PF-89 | Norinco
(China North Industries Corporation) |
China | Disposable | 1993 | 80 mm | 5 warheads (HEAT, incendiary, HESH, HEAT tandem, HEAT/thermobaric tandem)[2][3] | |
Panzerfaust 3 | Dynamit Nobel AG | Germany | Reusable | 1997 | 110 mm | Development started in 1978 | |
M90 Stršljen
/ RBR 120 |
Sloboda | Macedonia Serbia | Disposable | 2002 | 120 mm | [5] | |
M72E5 LAW | Nammo Raufoss AS in cooperation with Talley Defense (absorbed into Nammo in 2007) | Norway United States |
Disposable | 1983[6] | 66 mm | Many variants in continuous production[7] | |
Yasin (RPG) | Hamas | — | Palestine | Reusable | 2004 | 85 mm | It is a variant of the RPG-2[8] |
MRO | NPO Bazalt | Russia | Disposable | 2003 | 72.5 mm | Further evolution of the RPO-A Shmel
Variants:
| |
RPG-28 | NPO Bazalt | Russia | Disposable | 2011 | 125 mm | [10] | |
RPG-30 | NPO Bazalt | Russia | Disposable | 2013 | 105 mm | [11] | |
RPG-32 Barkas | NPO Bazalt | — | Russia | Reusable | 2012 | 72.5 mm /
105 mm |
JADARA is producing it as well under license. |
RShG-2 "Agleni-2", or
6G31 |
NPO Bazalt | Russia | Disposable | 2003 | 72.5 mm | Evolution to the RPG-26, using a larger warhead, and a derivative of the TBG-7V thermobaric rocket for the RPG-7[13] | |
Alcotán-100 (M2) | Instalaza SA | Spain | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1998 | 100 mm | Variants[14] | |
CS-70 | Instalaza SA | — | Spain | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2023 | 72 mm | — |
C90-CR (M3) | Instalaza SA | Spain | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1990 | 90 mm | Warhead variants:[15]
| |
Kestrel | NCSIST | Taiwan | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2015 | 110 mm | Variants:[16] | |
PSRL-1 | AirTronicUSA | United States | Reusable | 2017 | 93 mm | American RPG-7, warhead variants:
| |
VE-NILANGAL | CAVIM | — | Venezuela | — | — | 72 mm | — |
Recoilless rifles | |||||||
Carl Gustaf M4 | Saab Bofors Dynamics | Sweden | Reusable | 2014 | 84 mm | [18] | |
Recoilless guns | |||||||
PF-98 | Norinco
(China North Industries Corporation) |
China | Reusable | 1998 | 120 mm | Successor of the Type 78 in the PLA[19][20] | |
RGW 60 | Dynamit Nobel AG | Germany | Disposable | — | 60 mm | 4 warheads HEAT, HEAT MP (Multi-Purpose), HESH, ASM (Anti Structure Munition)[21] | |
RGW 90 MATADOR | Dynamit Nobel AG | Germany Israel Singapore |
Disposable | 2000 | 90 mm | [22] | |
RGW 110 | Dynamit Nobel AG | — | Germany | Disposable | 2023 | 110 mm | Hungary, first client of this weapon, contract 2022[23][24] |
Anti-tank guided missiles | |||||||
Shershen | CJSC SRPC,
JSC Peleng. |
Belarus Ukraine |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2012 | 130 mm
152 mm |
Belarus licensed variants of Stugna-P / Skif[25] | |
MSS-1.2 | SIATT | Brazil Italy |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2009 | 127 mm | OTO Melara initially co-developed the missile, starting in 1985, but withdrew from the program and ceded its share[26] | |
HJ-12 Red Arrow | Norinco
(China North Industries Corporation) |
China | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2021 | 130 mm | [27] | |
Eryx | Aérospatiale then,
MBDA France now |
France | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1993 | 136 mm | [28] | |
Akeron MP | MBDA France Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland |
France Switzerland |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2017 | 140 mm | The missile design is French, the warhead is close to the one of the NLAW, developed and manufactured by Saab in Switzerland (former RUAG) | |
PARS 3 MR | MBDA Deutschland, Diehl BGT Defence |
Germany France United Kingdom Netherlands |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | Cancelled | 159 mm | France, the UK and the Netherlands withdrew from the common development program.[32]
Infantry variant therefore cancelled, only the PARS-3 LR variant used by German Army Tiger Helicopter. | |
Enforcer | MBDA Deutschland | Germany | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2024 | 90 mm | A light guided missile, with some potential alternative variants are to be developed.[33]
TDW warhead. | |
Amogha missile | Bharat Dynamics Limited | India | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | In development | — | 3 variants[34] | |
MPATGM | DRDO
VEM Technologies |
India | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2023-4 | 120 mm | [35][36] | |
Spike | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems |
Spike LR |
Israel | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | — | 110 mm
130 mm |
Multiple variants that are in this MANPATS category:
|
Teaser | Israel Aerospace Industries | — | Israel | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | In development | — | [37] |
Type 01 LMAT
(or XATM-5) |
Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute | Japan | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2001 | 140 mm | [38] | |
Terminator | Jadara EDS, | — | Jordan | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2020 | 107 mm | Partnership with Azerbaijan in discussion[39] |
Pirat PPK
Light ATGM |
Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch",
CRW Telesystem-Mesko |
Poland Ukraine |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2025 | 107 mm | Ordered by Poland[40] | |
MOSKIT
Long range ATGM |
Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch",
CRW Telesystem-Mesko |
Poland Ukraine |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2025 | — | Ordered by Poland[40] | |
9M133 Kornet | Degtyarev plant, | Russia | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1998 | 152 mm | Five variants used (HEAT, thermobaric, or blast fragmentation warheads)[41] | |
AT-1K Raybolt | Hanwha Defense | South Korea | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2017 | 150 mm | [42] | |
RBS 56 BILL 2 | Saab Bofors Dynamics | Sweden Switzerland |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1999 | 150 mm | Major upgrade with OTA capacity with special warhead made by RUAG.[43]
Saab acquired the designer / manufacturer of the warhead in 2007 and maintained the activity locally.[44] | |
NLAW | Saab Bofors Dynamics Saab Bofors Dynamics Switzerland Thales Air Defence UK |
Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2009 | 150 mm | [45] | |
Karaok | Roketsan | — | Turkey | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2022 | 125 mm | [46][47] |
OMTAS | Roketsan | Turkey | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2017 | 160 mm | [48] | |
Stugna-P | Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch" | Ukraine | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2011 | 130 mm | [49] | |
RK-3 Corsar | Kyiv Design Bureau "Luch" | Ukraine | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2017 | 107 mm | [50] | |
LMM Martlet | Thales Air Defence | United Kingdom | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2021 | 76 mm | Multi-role missile, usable against air targets, light boats, and armoured vehicles, laser guided. The anti-armour surface-to-surface variant isn't its primary role though[51] | |
FGM-148 Javelin | Texas Instruments Martin Marietta (now Raytheon Technologies & Lockheed Martin) |
United States | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1996 | 127 mm | [52] | |
FGM-172 SRAW | Lockheed Martin | United States | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 2002 | 139 mm | Only 960 produced, used by USA and Israel, remained 4 years in service[53] | |
Close-Combat Missile System – Heavy (CCMS-H) | — | — | United States | Reusable | 2032 | — | BGM-71 TOW successor in development / selection[54] |
Cold War era MANPATS
[edit]List of MANPATS that entered service during the Cold War (1946–1989).
System name | Manufacturers and designers | Image | Origin | Use | In service since | Warhead calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket launchers | |||||||
FHJ-84 | Norinco
(China North Industries Corporation) |
— | China | Reusable | 1984 | 62 mm | [55] |
Type 69 RPG | Norinco
(China North Industries Corporation) |
China | Reusable | 1970 | 85 mm | ||
RPG-75 | Zeveta a.s. | Czechoslovakia | Disposable | 1975 | 68 mm | [56] | |
AC 300 Jupiter | Luchaire SA MBB |
France West Germany |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | Mid 1980s | 115 mm | A MILAN 2 warhead was mounted to an Armbrust launcher, but never placed in production | |
Dard 120 | Societe Europeenne de Propulsion
(which became SNECMA) |
— | France | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | Mid 1980s | 120 mm | Competition lost with the Jupiter 300 against the APILAS for a rocket launcher with more power than the LRAC F1.[58]
The French Army has used it, but more information is needed. Evolution of the DARD 90, very similar to LRAC F1. |
LRAC F1 | Luchaire SA /
Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Saint-Etienne |
France | Reusable | 1972 | 89 mm | [59] | |
LRAC 73 mm Modèle 1950 | — | France | Reusable | 1950 | 73 mm | Development financed by the Marshall Plan[60] | |
SARPAC | Hotchkiss-Brandt | France | Disposable | 1975 | 68 mm | Limited production[61] | |
WASP 58 | Luchaire SA | — | France | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1987 | 58 mm | [62] |
Panzerfaust 2 /Panzerfaust 44 mm | Dynamit Nobel AG | West Germany | Reusable | 1963 | 44 mm | HEAT warhead named Panzerfaustgeschoß DM32 | |
ARIS IV | Elliniki Biomihania Oplon | — | Greece | Disposable | Cancelled | 113 mm | [64] |
B-300 | Israel Military Industries | Israel | Reusable | 1980 | 82 mm | [65] | |
RPG-76 Komar | Zakład Sprzętu Precyzyjnego | Polish People's Republic | Disposable | 1985 | 40 mm
68 mm |
[66] | |
RPG-2 | Kovrov Mechanical Plant | Soviet Union | Reusable | 1949 | 82 mm | [67] | |
RPG-7 | NPO Bazalt and | Soviet Union | Reusable | 1961 | 40 – 105 mm | Many variants of warheads in service[68] | |
RPG-16 | NPO Bazalt | — | Soviet Union | Reusable | 1976 | 58.3 mm | Used mostly by special forces[69] |
RPG-18 | NPO Bazalt | Soviet Union | Disposable | 1972 | 64 mm | [70] | |
RPG-22 | NPO Bazalt | Soviet Union | Disposable | 1985 | 72.5 mm | [71] | |
RPG-26 | NPO Bazalt | Soviet Union | Disposable | 1985 | 72.5 mm | [72] | |
RPG-27 | NPO Bazalt | Soviet Union | Disposable | 1989 | 105 mm | [73] | |
RPG-29 | NPO Bazalt | Soviet Union | Reusable | 1989 | 105 mm | [74] | |
LAW 80 | Hunting Engineering | United Kingdom | Disposable | 1987 | 94 mm | [75] | |
FGR-17 Viper | General Dynamics | United States | Disposable | 1983 | 70 mm | Poor performance, few delivered, quickly cancelled, the Army requirements were the source of the result[76] | |
M202A1 FLASH | Northrop Corporation (Electro-Mechanical Division) | United States | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1978 | 4 × 66 mm | Multiple-barrel incendiary rocket launcher[77] | |
M72 LAW | Talley Defense Systems | United States | Disposable | 1963 | 66 mm | [78] | |
MK-153 (SMAW) | McDonnell Douglas
Talley Defense Systems |
United States | Reusable | 1984 | 83 mm | Derivative of IMI B-300[79] | |
M79 Osa
(RL-90 M95) |
Sloboda | Yugoslavia | Reusable launcher, disposable tube | 1979 | 90 mm | [80] | |
M80 Zolja | Sloboda | Yugoslavia | Disposable | 1980 | 64 mm | [81] | |
Recoilless rifles | |||||||
Carl Gustaf M1 – M3 | Saab Bofors Dynamics(at first, Carl Gustafs stads gevärsfaktori) | Sweden | Reusable | 1946 | 84 mm | [18] | |
Miniman | Saab Bofors Dynamics | Sweden | Reusable | 1968 | 74 mm | [82] | |
RAK 74 "Raketenrohre NORA" | Waffenfabrik Bern | — | Switzerland | Reusable | 1974 | 83 mm | Project abandoned[83] |
M40 recoilless rifle | Watervliet Arsenal | United States | Reusable | 1955 | 105 mm | [84] | |
Recoilless guns | |||||||
APILAS"Armour Piercing Infantry Light Arm System" | GIAT | France | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1985 | 112 mm | Also known as "RAC 112" in the French Army. | |
Armbrust | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm | West Germany | Disposable | 1978 | 67 mm | [87] | |
RPO-A Shmel | Tula (now KDB) | Soviet Union | Disposable | 1980s | 93 mm | [9] | |
AT4 | Saab Bofors Dynamics | Sweden | Disposable | 1987 | 84 mm | [88] | |
Raketenrohr 80 | Société Anonyme Constructions Mécaniques du Léman (CML) | Switzerland | Reusable | 1980 | 83 mm | [83] | |
Anti-tank guided missiles | |||||||
Mathogo | CITEFA | Argentina | — | 1978 | 102 mm | [89] | |
HJ-8 | Norinco
(China North Industries Corporation) |
China | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1984 | 120 mm | [90] | |
SS.10 | Nord Aviation | France | — | 1955 | 160 mm | [91] | |
ENTAC | DTAT | France | — | 1957 | 152 mm | [91] | |
MILAN | At first made by Euromissile (JV Aérospatiale and DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG),
now MBDA |
France West Germany |
Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1972 | 103 mm,
115 mm |
Made under licence by Bharat Dynamics (India) and BAe Dynamics (United Kingdom) | |
MAPATS
(or "Hutra") |
IMI Systems | Israel | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1985 | 156 mm | [93] | |
Type 64 MAT
(or KAM-3) |
Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute | Japan | — | 1964 | 120 mm | [94] | |
Type 79 Jyu-MAT
(or KAM-9) |
Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute | Japan | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1984 | 153 mm | [95] | |
Type 87 Chū-MAT
(or Shin Chu-MAT) |
Defense Agency Technical Research and Development Institute | Japan | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1989 | 110 mm | [96] | |
ZT3 Ingwe | Denel Dynamics | South Africa | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1987 | 127 mm | [97] | |
9M14 Malyutka | Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) | Soviet Union | — | 1963 | 125 mm | [98] | |
9K111 Fagot | Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) | Soviet Union | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1970 | 120 mm | [99] | |
9M113 Konkurs | Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) – Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod | Soviet Union | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1974 | 135 mm | [100] | |
9K115 Metis | Tula Machinery Design Bureau (Tula KBP) – Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod | Soviet Union | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1982 | 94 mm | [101] | |
RBS 56 BILL | Bofors | Sweden | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1988 | 150 mm | [43] | |
RB 53 Bantam | Bofors | Sweden | Reusable | 1963 | 110 mm | [102] | |
Cobra | Contraves AG Oerlikon, Bölkow |
Switzerland West Germany |
— | 1957 | 100 mm | Considered as most effective anti-tank missile in the 50s[103] | |
Mamba | Contraves AG Oerlikon, Bölkow |
Switzerland West Germany |
— | 1957 | 120 mm | [103] | |
Mosquito | Contraves AG Oerlikon, Bölkow |
Switzerland West Germany |
— | 1964 | 120 mm | Licensed produced in Italy (Contraves Italiana SpA)[104] | |
Vigilant | Vickers | United Kingdom | Reusable | 1963 | 131 mm | [105] | |
BGM-71 TOW | Hughes Aircraft Company | United States | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1970 | 152 mm | [106] | |
M47 Dragon | Raytheon | United States | Fire unit resuable, tube disposable | 1975 | 127 mm | [107] |
Second World War era rocket launchers
[edit]List of rocket launchers that entered service during World War II (1939–1945).
System name | Manufacturers and designers | Image | Origin | Use | In service since | Warhead calibre | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket launchers | |||||||
44M Buzogányvető | Weiss Manfréd Factory | Hungary | Reusable | 1944 | — | One of the most effective anti-tank weapon during WW2 | |
Type 4 | Unknown | Japan | Reusable | 1944 | 70 mm | ||
PanzerschreckRaketenpanzerbüchse 54 | Enzinger Union, HASAG and Jackel | Nazi Germany | Reusable | 1943 | 88 mm | [108] | |
M1 Bazooka | Several manufacturers over time | United States | Reusable | 1942 | 60 mm | [109] | |
M20 Super bazooka | Several manufacturers over time | United States | Reusable | 1945 | 89 mm | [110] | |
Recoilless rifles | |||||||
Carl Gustaf 20 mm recoilless rifle | Carl Gustafs stads gevärsfaktori | Sweden | Reusable | 1942 | 20 mm | [111] | |
Recoilless guns | |||||||
Panzerfaust | HASAG, Werk Schlieben | Nazi Germany | Disposable | 1942 | 100mm
106 mm 149 mm |
[112] | |
Anti-tank missiles | |||||||
X-7 Rotkäppchen | Ruhrstahl AG | X-7 missile based on air-to-air X-4 shown above, modifications on the tail, remote controlled | Nazi Germany | Fire unit resuable | 1945 | 150 mm | First anti-tank missile, few reports of its use on the Eastern Front, but seems successful.[113] |
Other category | |||||||
PIAT | Imperial Chemical Industries | United Kingdom | Reusable | 1942 | 83 mm | [114] |
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Bibliography
[edit]- Forbat, John (2006). The 'Secret' World of Vickers Guided Weapons. Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-3769-0.