List of lava domes

Lava domes are common features on volcanoes around the world. Lava domes are known to exist on plate margins as well as in intra-arc hotspots, and on heights above 6000 m and in the sea floor.^[1] Individual lava domes and volcanoes featuring lava domes are listed below.

Africa

Ethiopia

Borawli, Afar Region

Asia

Afghanistan


Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Dacht-i-Navar Group	Ghanzi region
Vakak Group	Ghanzi region

Armenia

Geghama mountains

Indonesia

Wayang-Windu, Java
Ranakah, Flores

Japan

Europe

France

Greece

Iceland

Torfajökull

Italy

Monte Amiata, Tuscany^[3]

United Kingdom

Glynn Hill, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
Scafell Dacite (including Great Gable), Cumbria, England^[4]
Skerry Fell Fad, Argyll and Bute, Scotland^[5]

North America

Canada


Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Atwell Peak	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Rhyolite	Pleistocene
Cartoona Peak	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province		Miocene
Mount Cayley	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Dacite	200,000 years ago
Ember Ridge	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Andesite	Pleistocene-Holocene
Glacier Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province		Pleistocene
Glacier Pikes	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt		Pleistocene
Heart Peaks	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	Rhyolite	Unknown
IGC Centre	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province		Miocene
Mount Meager massif	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	Dacite	2,350 years ago
Mount McNeil	-	Rhyolite	Tertiary
Nanook Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Pharaoh Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Sezill Volcano	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Mount Silverthrone	Garibaldi Volcanic Belt	-	Holocene
Spectrum Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pliocene
Sphinx Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Sturgeon Lake Caldera	Wabigoon greenstone belt	-	Neoarchean
Tadeda Peak	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Miocene
The Pyramid	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene
Triangle Dome	Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province	-	Pleistocene

Grenada

Mount Saint Catherine

Mexico

Huitepec, Chiapas, Mexico
Las Derrumbadas, Puebla, Mexico
Popocatepetl, Mexico
El Chichon, Chiapas, Mexico

United States

Augustine Volcano, Alaska
Bare Mountain, Washington
Big Southern Butte, Idaho
Bill Williams Mountain, Arizona
Black Butte, California
Chaos Crags, California
Cinnamon Butte, Oregon
Cline Buttes, Oregon
Coso Volcanic Field, California
Glass Mountain, California
Hager Mountain, Oregon
Hayrick Butte, Oregon
Hogg Rock, Oregon
Kendrick Peak, Arizona
Lassen Peak, California
Little Glass Mountain, California
Mammoth Mountain, California
Marble Mountain-Trout Creek Hill, Washington
Middle Butte, Idaho
Mono–Inyo Craters, California
Mount Elden, Arizona
Mount Hannah, California
Mount Hoffman, California
Mount Konocti, California
Mount Mazama, Oregon
Mullet Island, California
Newberry Volcano, Oregon
Novarupta, Alaska
O'Leary Peak, Arizona
Obsidian Butte, California
Panum Crater, California
Paulina Peak, Oregon
Powell Buttes, Oregon
Red Island Volcano, California
Rock Hill, California
Salton Buttes, California
Sitgreaves Mountain, Arizona
Steamboat Springs, Nevada
Sugarloaf Peak, Arizona
Sutter Buttes, California
Unnamed lava dome under Crater Lake, Oregon
West Crater, Washington

South America

Argentina


Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Tipas	Central Volcanic Zone
Trocon	Southern Volcanic Zone	Andesite to Dacite

Bolivia

Chile


Dome or volcano name	Volcanic area	Composition	Last dome eruption or growth episode
Cerros de Saltar	Central Volcanic Zone	Dacite	Pliocene
Chaitén	Southern Volcanic Zone	Rhyolite	2010
Cerro Chao	Central Volcanic Zone	Dacite	Quaternary
Cerro Porquesa	Central Volcanic Zone	Rhyodacite	Pliocene/Pleistocene
Chillahuita	Central Volcanic Zone
Corona Dome Complex	Central Volcanic Zone	Andesite	Quaternary
Cordón Caulle	Southern Volcanic Zone	Rhyodacite to Rhyolite	Holocene
Fueguino	Austral Volcanic Zone		Holocene
Lascar	Central Volcanic Zone	Dacite	2007
Volcán Nuevo	Southern Volcanic Zone	Dacite	1986
Sollipulli	Southern Volcanic Zone	Andesite to Dacite
Taapaca	Central Volcanic Zone		Holocene

Oceania

New Zealand

Australia

Prospect Hill, New South Wales

Extraterrestrial lava domes

Mons Rümker, near side of the Moon^[6]

References

^ Yoshihiko Goto and Nobutaka Tsuchiya. Morphology and growth style of a Miocene submarine dacite lava dome at Atsumi, northeast Japan. 2004 Elsevier B.V.
^ "Tatun Volcanic Group". Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution. 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
^ "Amiata: Synonyms and Subfeatures". Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
^ Geology of England and Wales, pp118ff
^ Upton, B. G. J. (2015). Volcanoes and the Making of Scotland. Dunedin Academic Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1780465418. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
^ Wöhler, C.; Lena, R.; Pau, K. C. (2007). "The Lunar Dome Complex Mons Rümker: Morphometry, Rheology, and Mode of Emplacement" (PDF). Proceedings Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII. Retrieved 10 March 2017.

[1] Yoshihiko Goto and Nobutaka Tsuchiya. Morphology and growth style of a Miocene submarine dacite lava dome at Atsumi, northeast Japan. 2004 Elsevier B.V.

[2] "Tatun Volcanic Group". Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution. 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-11-27.

[gvp2-3] "Amiata: Synonyms and Subfeatures". Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved 2020-03-21.

[GeoEngWal-4] Geology of England and Wales, pp118ff

[vms-5] Upton, B. G. J. (2015). Volcanoes and the Making of Scotland. Dunedin Academic Press Ltd. ISBN 978-1780465418. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

[Wöhler2007-6] Wöhler, C.; Lena, R.; Pau, K. C. (2007). "The Lunar Dome Complex Mons Rümker: Morphometry, Rheology, and Mode of Emplacement" (PDF). Proceedings Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII. Retrieved 10 March 2017.

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