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List of largest land carnivorans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following list contains the largest terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, ranked in accordance to their maximum mass.

List

[edit]
Rank Common name Scientific name Family Image Average
mass (kg) 		Maximum
mass (kg) 		Average
length
(m) 		Maximum
length
(m) 		Shoulder
height
(m) 		Native range
by continent
1 Polar bear Ursus maritimus Ursidae 360-700 1,002 2.5-3.0 3.4 [1] 1.60 North America, Eurasia
2 Brown bear Ursus arctos Ursidae 270-635 751 (in the wild, possibly more) 1.5-3.0 3.4 [2] 1.53 North America, Eurasia, formerly Africa
3 Liger (Panthera leo x Panthera tigris). Felidae
Liger couple
 320-550 550 3-3.6 3.6 N/A
4 American black bear Ursus americanus Ursidae 159-226 409-500[3] 1.4-2.0 2.41[3] 1.10 North America
5 Tiger Panthera tigris Felidae 227-300 388.78 (disputed)[4][5][6] 2.5-3.9 4.17[7] 1.32 Asia
6 Lion Panthera leo Felidae 190-272 375 (in the wild;[8][9] disputed)[10] 2.5-3.3 3.9[11] 1.4 Africa, Asia.
7 Spectacled bear Tremarctos ornatus Ursidae 100-190 220[12] 1.2-1.9 2.0[13] 1.0 South America
8 Asiatic black bear Ursus thibetanus Ursidae 90-190 200[14] 1.3-1.9 2.0[15] 1.10 Asia
9 Sloth bear Melursus ursinus Ursidae 90-140 192 1.2-1.9 2.0 [16] 0.9 Asia
10 Jaguar Panthera onca Felidae 100-125 160[17][18] 1.6-2.5 2.8 [19] 0.9 North America, South America
11 Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca Ursidae 85-120 160 1.5-1.9 2.0 1.0 Asia
12 Cougar Puma concolor Felidae 53.1–71[citation needed] 105.2 (Verified)[20]

125.2 (Unverified)[21]

1.5–2.4[22] 2.8[23] 53–88[24] North and South America
13 Leopard Panthera pardus Felidae 30–65.8[25][26] 108[27] 1.6–2.3[28] 2.75[29][30] 44–78[31] Africa, Europe and Asia
14 Gray wolf Canis lupus Canidae 14–65[32] 79[33]
86[34]
103 [35]		 1.4-1.90[36] 2.13[37]-2.5[38][39] 97 North America and Eurasia
15 Spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta Hyaenidae 44.5–63.9 81.7-90 95–1.6 1.79 70–91.5[40] Africa
16 Brown hyena Parahyaena brunnea Hyaenidae 37.7–40.2 72.6 1.44[41] 1.70 70–80 Africa
17 Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus Felidae 36.7–54.1[42][43] 69[44] 1.5–2.3[45] 2.5[46][47][48] 77–94[49] Africa, Asia
18 Sun bear Helarctos malayanus Ursidae 25-65[50][51][52] 68.3 1.0–1.40 1.50 70 Asia
19 Striped hyena Hyaena hyaena Hyaenidae 26-41 [53]55 85–1.30 1.50 60–80 Africa, Asia
20 Snow leopard Panthera uncia Felidae 42[54] 53.8[55] 1.6–2.1[56] 2.5[57][58] 60–66[59] Asia
21 Red wolf Canis rufus Canidae 23-39 40[60] 1.2-1.65[61] 1.7 [62] 80 North America
22 Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx Felidae 17.4–21.7[citation needed] 38[63] 80–1.3[64] 1.5[65][66] 60–71[67] Asia, Europe
23 Eastern wolf Canis lycaon Canidae 23-30 36.7[68] 0.91-1.65[citation needed] 1.8[69] 70 North America
24 Maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus Canidae 20-30 36[70] 1.5-1.8 [71][72] 1.9 [73] 107 South America
25 African wild dog Lycaon pictus Canidae 20-30[74] 36[75] 1.10-1.40[76] 1.5 [77] 75 Africa
26 Coyote Canis latrans Canidae 8-20 33.91[78] 1.0-1.3[79] 1.5 [80] 70 North America
27 Wolverine Gulo gulo Mustelidae 7-27,5 32[81][82][83][84][85] 65-1.09 1.10 36-45 North America, Eurasia
28 European badger Meles meles Mustelidae 6–7.95 27.2 1.10 25–30 Eurasia
29 Bobcat Lynx rufus Felidae 6.4–18.3 22.2 (Verified)[86] 27 (Unverified)[87] 47.5–1.25 1.30 30–60 North America
30 Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa(diardi)? Felidae 16–23[88] 26[88] 1.2–1.6[89] 1.9[90] 46–56[91] Asia
31 Dhole Cuon alpinus Canidae 10-21 25 0.9-1.3 [92] 1.45 [93] 56 Asia
32 Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis Canidae 11-19 20[94] 1.1-1.4[95] 1.45 [96][97] 62 Africa
33 Canada lynx Lynx canadensis Felidae 5-17 20 73-1.07 1.20 48-56 North America

See also

[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Carnivora.

References

[edit]
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Bibliography

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