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List of judoka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kyuzo Mifune and Jigoro Kano

This is a list of highly notable judoka (judo practitioners).

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Founder

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  • Jigorō Kanō (Japan, 1860–1938) founded judo, and established the Kōdōkan in 1882. Judo was the first Japanese martial art to gain widespread international recognition, and the first to become an official Olympic sport. Kanō was also a pioneer of international sports. Accomplishments included being the first Asian member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). His official honours and decorations included the First Order of Merit and Grand Order of the Rising Sun and the Third Imperial Degree. He was inducted to the IJF Hall of Fame on 14 May 1999.[1] The IJF Hall of Fame was established in 1999.[1][2]

Highest grades

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A number of living judoka have been promoted to 10th dan by the Olympic Games-affiliated International Judo Federation. Some national (country) associations, continental unions and independent (often multi-style) bodies have also promoted judoka to 10th dan.

Only fifteen people have been promoted to 10th dan by the Kōdōkan. Twelve were promoted between 1935 and 1984.[3] The other three were promoted together on 8 January 2006. However, as of October 2022-end, all three of the 2006 promotion receivers are deceased.[4]

Male – Kōdōkan 10th dan

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Toshirō Daigo after being crowned All-Japan Judo Champion in 1954
  • Yoshitsugu Yamashita (Japan, 1865–1935) (his first name is sometimes mispronounced as Yoshiaki) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1935, the first person awarded 10th dan by the Kōdōkan. Although he was promoted posthumously his promotion was antedated to be effective two days before his passing. He was also a pioneer of judo in the United States, where he taught judo to President Theodore Roosevelt.
  • Hajime Isogai (Japan, 1871–1947) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1937. He was the first person to receive and actually hold this rank while still alive.
  • Hideichi Nagaoka (Japan, 1876–1952) (his first name is sometimes mispronounced as either Hidekazu or Shūichi) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1937. He was the last of only three people to be promoted to 10th dan by Kanō-shihan himself.
  • Kyūzō Mifune (Japan, 1883–1965) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1945 under the presidency of Jirō Nangō. Mifune is considered to be one of the greatest judo technicians ever.[5] Mifune also held the title of Meijin and the rank of 10th dan awarded by the Kokusai Budō Renmei/IMAF.
  • Kunisaburō Iizuka (Japan, 1875–1958) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1946.
  • Kaichirō Samura (Japan, 1880–1964) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1948.
  • Shotarō Tabata (Japan, 1884–1950) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1948.
  • Yoshitarō Okano (Japan, 1885–1967) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1967.
  • Matsutarō Shōriki (Japan, 1885–1969) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1969. He was also known as the father of Japanese professional baseball.
  • Shōzō Nakano (Japan, 1888–1977) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1977.
  • Tamio Kurihara (Japan, 1896–1979) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1979.
  • Sumiyuki Kotani (Japan, 1903–1991) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan in 1984.
  • Ichirō Abe (Japan, 1922–2022) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan on 8 January 2006, at age 83. Abe was international chairperson of the All Nippon Judo Federation and had strong links internationally through coaching in Europe.
  • Toshirō Daigo (Japan, 1926–2021) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan on 8 January 2006, at age 80. Daigo was a two-time winner of the All Nippon Judo Tournament (1951 and 1954), and a former manager of the Japanese national team, and until his retirement was the Chief-Instructor at the Kōdōkan. Daigo was known by the nickname Mr. Kōdōkan.
  • Yoshimi Ōsawa (Japan, 1926–2022) promoted to Kōdōkan 10th dan on 8 January 2006, at age 79. Ōsawa coached at the Kōdōkan for a long time, and was recognised for his support of women's judo. Ōsawa was known by the nickname Current Ushiwakamaru (Ushiwakamaru was the childhood name of a legendary twelfth-century samurai who was small but quick.)

Male – International Judo Federation 10th dan

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  • Charlie Palmer (United Kingdom, 1930–2001), IJF 10th Dan (promoted in 1996), was the first non-Japanese to be the President of the IJF. He was inducted to the IJF Hall of Fame on 8 September 2003.[1]
  • Anton Geesink (Netherlands, 1934–2010), IJF 10th Dan (promoted in 1997), was the first non-Japanese ever to have won a World Championship. He was inducted to the IJF Hall of Fame on 8 September 2003.[1]
  • George Kerr (United Kingdom, 1937–) IJF 10th dan (promoted in 2010).
  • Yoshihirō ‘Yosh’ Uchida (United States, 1920–2024), USA Judo 10th dan, July 19, 2013 - subsequently acknowledged and recognized by the IJF.[6] Head judo coach at San Jose State University for over 70 years, and served as the coach of the first US Olympic Judo Team at the 1964 Games held in Tokyo.[7]
  • Franco Capelletti (Italy, 1938–) IJF 10th dan (promoted in August 2017). Capelletti is a former Technical Director (1975–1988) and (2004–2008) and vice-president (2004–2016) of the Italian Judo Federation FIJLKAM, Sports Director of the EJU (1995–2003), and President of the IJF Kata Commission (2008-date). The intent to promote Capellettti to this rank was announced in July 2017, with the promotion being awarded in August 2017 at the Senior World Judo Championships in Budapest.
  • Jean-Luc Rougé (France, 1949–) IJF 10th dan (promoted in December 2023).
  • Peter Herrmann (Germany/Australia, 1941–) IJF 10th dan (promoted in October 2024).

Male – 10th dan, National Governing Body or Continental Union

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  • Mikinosuke Kawaishi (Japan/France, 1899–1969) FFJDA (French Judo Federation) 10th dan[8]
  • Seok Jin-gyeong (Korea, 1912–1990) (his surname is also sometimes spelled Suk), Korean Judo Association (KJA), 1990. First Korean to be promoted to the rank of 10th dan.
  • Shin Do-hwan (Korea, approx. 1920–2004), KJA 10th dan, promoted approx. 2000.
  • Chae Jung Gyum Suhn Sang Nim (Korea, date of birth currently unknown–2007[9]) (his name is also sometimes spelled Lee Suhn Sang Nim), KJA 10th dan, May 20, 2007.
  • Henri Courtine (France, 1930–2021), FFJDA 10th dan (promoted in 2007).
  • Jeremy L. Glick (United States, 1970–2001), USJA Honorary 10th dan, September 17, 2008. A press release in 2011 from the USJA mentions George Harris' 10th dan promotion as the first USJA 10th dan promotion hence suggesting that Glick's promotion was an honorary promotion.[10]
  • Jaap Nauwelaerts de Agé (Netherlands, 1917–2016), Dutch Judo Federation (JBN), 10th dan, November 15, 2008.
  • Yi Bang-geun (Korea/US, 1924–) (his surname is also sometimes spelled Lee), KJA 10th dan, January 2010.
  • Jang Kyeong-sun (Korea, 1922–2022) (his name is also sometimes spelled Chang Kyung Soon), KJA 10th dan, date of promotion unknown.
  • George Harris (United States, 1933–2011), USJA 10th dan, January 15, 2011. First 10th dan recognized by the three major judo organizations in the US. Placed 5th in the 1956 World Championships, won six Air Force judo championships, four US National titles, two gold medals in the Pan-American Games, and represented the United States in the 1964 Olympics, and was one of the leaders of the Armed Forces Judo Association (AFJA) that later evolved into the United States Judo Association (USJA), founded in 1968.[10]
  • Karl Geis (United States, 1933–2014), USJA 10th dan, March 12, 2014. Geis was one of the founders of the USJA. During the late 1950s and early 1960s Geis practiced in Japan where his judo sensei included Osawa, Daigo, Kotani, Kudo, Miyake, Kobayashi, and Ushijima. Miyake Tsunako and Tomiki Kenji were his primary Aikido teachers, from which he received Rokudan directly from Tomiki-shihan. Upon his return to the US he opened his own dōjō in Houston which he ran until shortly before his death on April 7, 2014. Geis contributed to the development of some of our early U.S. judo Olympians and many well-known American judo leaders.
  • Massao Shinohara (Brazil, 1925–2020), Brazilian National Federation 10th dan, 18 November 2017.
  • Haruo Imamura (1933–2017), previously a Kōdōkan 8th dan (since 2000) and a USJF 9th dan (since 2007), was posthumously promoted to judo 10th dan by the USJF on May 12, 2018. In 1956 Imamura was captain of Tenri University's successful judo team. He later moved to the US, where he won the 1960 US Nationals in the -180 lbs division and also won the overall Grand Champion title.
  • Jim Bregman (United States, 1941–), USJA 10th dan, January 19, 2018. Bregman represented the U.S. at judo in the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, winning a bronze medal in the under 60 kg category. He was presented with his 10 dan certificate on July 7, 2018.
  • Harold E. Sharp[11] (United States, 4-9-1927 to 3-21-2021), Nanka 10th dan, November 12, 2020. The Nanka Judo Yudanshakai (SoCal Judo Association) recognized by Jigoro Kano in 1930, bestowed the highest rank on Sensei Harold E. Sharp 'Hal'. Known worldwide for his 1955 book 'The Sport of Judo' and subsequent books including his latest ' The Road to Black Belt', Sharp Sensei was gifted by the Prince of Japan in 1954 for great achievements in Japan for winning an international judo competition, and being instrumental to the growth of judo after WWII leading to its inclusion in the Olympics. The Hal Sharp Teacher's Foundation documents his 75+ years of dedication to spreading judo's positive philosophy.
  • Kyu-ha Kim[12] (United States, 1935–2021), USJA 10th dan, May 17, 2021. Kim was two-time Grand Champion of South Korea in the late 1950s prior to his move to the United States in 1960 where he settled in Pittsburgh, PA. He ran his own judo school and developed a cadre of renown students including Gary Goltz[13] and was the US Olympic Judo Coach in 1980. He also taught judo at the University of Pittsburgh since 1972.

Independent Bodies, 10th dan

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  • Kazuo Itō (Japan, 1898–1974), Kokusai Budō Renmei/IMAF, 10th dan Meijin (promotion date unknown). Itō, a student of Mifune, also held the rank of Kōdōkan 9th dan.
  • Taksasue Itō (Japan, 1887–1981), Kokusai Budō Renmei/IMAF, 10th dan Meijin (promotion date unknown). Itō, a previous personal secretary to Jigorō Kanō, also held the rank of Kōdōkan 9th dan.
  • Tokuji Oshita (Japan, date of birth unknown) (in some sources his first name omitted and instead substituted by the initial K.), Kokusai Budō Renmei/IMAF, 10th dan Meijin (promotion date unknown).
  • Philip S. Porter (United States, 1925–2011), USMA 10th dan, January 1, 2005.
  • Dieter Teige (Germany, 1939–), Deutsches Dan Kollegium, 10th dan, October 30, 2010. Teige, a former president of the Deutsches Dan Kollegium, is the first German 10th dan-holder. His rank is recognized neither by the national governing body, the German Judo Federation (DJB) nor was it homologated by the International Judo Federation.
  • Brian Jacks (UK, 1946–), still listed with his official judo rank of 8th dan since November 1994,[14] is now also listed by a British multi-martial arts organization called World Martial Arts Council, as a 10th dan.[15] No specific promotion date was mentioned. Brian Jacks was the first judoka to win a medal in the World Championships for the UK (bronze, 1967, Salt Lake City). He also competed at three Olympic Games - winning bronze, 1972, Munich.
  • Jack Hearn (UK, 1923–), FESECAM 10th dan September 2020. Achievements unknown.

Female – 10th dan, National Governing Body

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  • Keiko Fukuda (Japan/United States, 1913–2013), USA Judo and USJF 10th dan (promoted in 2011),[16] Kōdōkan Joshi 9th dan.[17] She was part of a group of three women, including also Masako Noritomi, who were the first to be promoted to Joshi 6th dan after a glass ceiling prior to 1972 apparently held back women from being awarded promotions above Joshi 5th dan. Fukuda also was the first woman to be promoted to Joshi 9th dan by the Kōdōkan and the 32nd or 33rd person in the world ever to be promoted to 10th dan in judo.[18]

Pioneers

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Shozo Awazu in Paris, in 2003, Kōdōkan 9th dan, pioneer of judo in France
  • Kenshirō Abe (Japan, 1915–1985), Kōdōkan 8th dan, was the youngest student to gain his 4th Dan in Judo. Founded the British Judo Council. He also founded the British Kendo Council, the British Karate Council, and the International Budo Council, and is credited with the introduction of aikido to the UK and Europe.
  • Shozo Awazu (Japan/France, 1923–2016), Kōdōkan 9th dan, pioneer of judo in France.
  • Haku Michigami (Japan/France, 1912–2002), FFJDA (French Judo Federation) 9th dan, Kōdōkan 7th dan, sent in France by Tamio Kurihara (10th dan) in 1953. Teacher of Anton Geesink.
  • Kiyoshi Kobayashi (Japan, 1925-2013), Kōdōkan 9th dan, was the «father» of Portuguese judo and one of the founders of the Portuguese Judo Federation.
  • Masahiko Kimura (Japan, 1917–1993), Kōdōkan 7th dan, defeated Helio Gracie, only lost four times in his entire career.
  • Gunji Koizumi (Japan, 1885–1965), Kōdōkan 8th dan, introduced judo to England. President and founder of the Budokwai. He spent over sixty-four years in judo, teaching it until the day before he died in April 1965.
  • Tsunejirō Tomita (Japan, 1865–1937), Kōdōkan 7th dan, teacher of Mitsuyo Maeda. One of the first two students to be awarded Kōdōkan first grade (shodan). One of the four Guardians of the Kōdōkan.
  • Shirō Saigō (Japan, 1886–1922), Kōdōkan 5th dan. One of the first two students to be awarded Kōdōkan first grade (shodan), and the first student to be promoted by Jigorō Kanō to Kōdōkan 4th dan. One of the four Guardians of the Kōdōkan. Inspiration for Akira Kurosawa's 1943 directorial debut, Sugata Sanshirō.
  • Sakujirō Yokoyama (Japan, 1864–1912), Kōdōkan 8th dan. First person to obtain the rank of 8th dan (was also the first 6th and 7th dan but shared this honor together with Yoshitsugu Yamashita), and one of the earliest disciples of Jigorō Kanō, considered the most formidable of all judo experts of his time. One of the four Guardians of the Kōdōkan.
  • Mitsuyo Maeda (Japan, 1878–1941), Kōdōkan 7th dan, pioneer of judo in Brazil, the UK, and other countries, fundamental to the creation of Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
  • Kenji Tomiki (Japan, 1900–1979), Kōdōkan 8th dan and Aikido 8th dan. Tomiki is perhaps best known in the judo world for his significant role in the committee that developed Kodokan Goshin Jutsu. His work Judo Appendix: Aikido, published in 1956, is considered a classic.
  • Minoru Mochizuki (Japan, 1907–2003), Kōdōkan 8th dan and Aikido 10th dan. Under the tutelage of Jigorō Kanō, the founder of judo, Mochizuki became the youngest member of the Kobudō Kenkyūkai – an organization for the study, preservation and development of classical martial arts – established within the Kōdōkan. In 1930, he was sent by Jigorō Kanō to study aikijujutsu with Morihei Ueshiba. He was the uchi-deshi of Morihei Ueshiba at the Kōbukan dōjō for one year before opening his own dōjō in Shizuoka City in 1931.
  • Ryuzo Ogawa (Japan/Brazil, 1883–1975), Kōdōkan 8th dan, pioneer of judo in Brazil, founder of the Brazilian Budokan Association.[19]

Notable competitors

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Male

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  • Anton Geesink (Netherlands, 1934–2010), World Champion 1961 as first Judoka not from Japan, Olympic Champion 1964 in Tokio, 20-times European champion, First European Judoka with highest Dangrade 10th Dan.
  • Ezio Gamba (Italy, 1958-), Olympic gold and silver medalist, first Italian who won Olympic gold, currently is the coach of Russian team.
  • Neil Adams (Great Britain, 1958-), World Champion 1981 (first non Japanese to win the title in u78kg), Olympic Silver Medallist in 1980 Moscow & 1984 Los Angeles, 5x European Champion in two consecutive weights 71 kg & 78 kg, 9th Dan presented by the IJF in Paris 2019.
  • Ilias Iliadis (Greece, 1984–), Olympic gold and bronze medalist and gold medalist on Masters and three times world champion).
  • Teddy Riner (France, 1989–), three-time Olympic gold medalist and eleven-time World Champion.
  • David Douillet (France, 1969–), two-time Olympic gold medalist and four-time World Champion.
  • Isao Okano (Japan, 1944–), Olympic gold medalist, World Champion, and two time All-Japan champion.
  • Kosei Inoue (Japan, 1978–), Olympic gold medalist and three-time World Champion.
  • Ole Bischof (Germany, 1979–), Olympic gold and silver medalist.
  • Udo Quellmalz (Germany, 1967–), Olympic gold and bronze medalist and two times World Champion).
  • Jeon Ki-young (South Korea, 1973–), Olympic gold medalist and three-time World Champion.
  • Toshihiko Koga (Japan, 1967–2021), Olympic gold medalist and three-time World Champion.
  • Wim Ruska (Netherlands, 1940–2015), two-time Olympic gold medalist and two-time Olympic World Champion.
  • Hitoshi Saitō (Japan, 1961–2015), two-time Olympic gold medalist and World Champion. Coached 2004 Japanese Olympic judo team.
  • Yasuhirō Yamashita (Japan, 1957–), four-time World Champion and one-time Olympic gold medalist. Compiled a streak of 203 victories (with 7 draws) up until his retirement.
  • Hidehiko Yoshida (Japan, 1969–), World Champion, Olympic gold medalist, and MMA fighter.
  • Tadahirō Nomura (Japan, 1974–), 3-times olympic gold medalist and one-time World Champion (under 60 kg)
  • Antal Kovács (Hungary, 1972–), first Hungarian Olympic gold medalist and World Champion, ten-time World Cup Champion, six-time International Tournament winner.
  • Peter Seisenbacher (Austria, 1960–), two-time Olympic gold medalist and one-time World Champion.
  • Lukáš Krpálek (Czechia, 1990–) current world champion, former European champion and two-time Olympic gold medalist (-100 kg and +100 kg). He is the most successful judoka in Czech and Czechoslovakian history.

Female

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  • Noriko Anno (Japan, 1976–), Olympic gold medalist and four-time World Champion.
  • Ingrid Berghmans (Belgium, 1961–), six-time World Champion.
  • Driulis González (Cuba, 1973–), Olympic gold medalist and three-time World Champion.
  • Kye Sun-hui (North Korea, 1979–), Olympic gold medalist and four-time World Champion.
  • Ryōko Tani (Japan, 1976–), two-time Olympic gold medalist and seven-time World Champion.
  • Masae Ueno (Japan, 1979–), two-time Olympic gold medalist and two-time World Champion.
  • Ayumi Tanimoto (Japan, 1981–), two-time Olympic gold medalist
  • Xian Dongmei (China, 1975–), two-time Olympic gold medalist
  • Tong Wen (China, 1983–), Olympic gold medalist and seven-time World Champion.
  • Ulla Werbrouck (Belgium, 1972–), Olympic gold medalist and six-time European champion.
  • Majlinda Kelmendi (Kosovo, 1991−) Olympic gold medalist, two-time world Champion, two-times European champion, 1st Kosovar Olympic gold medalist in Judo.
  • Kayla Harrison (United States, 1990–), two-time Olympic Gold Medalist, World Champion[20]
  • Ronda Rousey (United States, 1987–), Rousey became the first American woman to earn an Olympic medal in Judo at the Summer Olympics in Beijing in 2008 and first female UFC champion.[21]
  • Paula Pareto (Argentina, 1986–) She was world champion in 2015 and winner of a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and a gold medal at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics. She became the first Argentine woman to be Olympic champion and the first athlete from Argentina that won two Olympic medals in individual disciplines. In 2021, she became the first Argentine to carry the Olympic flag at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, representing the American continent.
  • Clarisse Agbegnenou (France, 1992–), Olympic gold medalist, six-time World Champion and five-time European champion.

Others

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Jan Snijders
  • Trevor Leggett (United Kingdom), (1914–2000) was one of the first Europeans to study martial arts in Japan, and the first Western ever to hold the rank of 6th dan in judo awarded by the Kōdōkan (or any other organization) (January 1955). Leggett was also a scholar and prolific writer on Japanese culture. He was honoured for this by being awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure by the Emperor of Japan in 1984.
  • Willy Cahill (US, 1935–), has been teaching and coaching Judo since 1963. His pupils have captured more than 1200 national and international titles[3]. A former judo coach at Stanford, Cahill was the U.S. Olympic judo mentor in 1988. He also coached the U.S. national judo team from 1980 to 1990.
  • Anthony Clarke (Australia, 1961–), two-time World blind judo champion and gold medalist in the paralympics. Two-time Australian champion against sighted opponents.
  • Gene LeBell (US, 1932–2022), two time AAU Judo Champion. Later turned to wrestling, stunt work, and refereeing matches including Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki. Prolific author.
  • Gokor Chivichyan (Armenia, 1963–), United States Ju-Jitsu Federation 7th dan in judo,[22] mostly known from sambo, MMA, and popular Internet websites.
  • Jason Morris (US, 1967–), 8th dan 92 Olympic Silver Medalist with 20 gold medals in international competition, 2008 Olympic coach.
  • Jan Snijders (Netherlands, 1943–), instructor and referee at the World Championships and Olympic games. Awarded a silver medal by the International Judo Federation in 2003 for his contributions to judo. 8th dan grade holder.
  • Rena Kanokogi (US, 1935–2009), 7th dan, dubbed "founding mother" of Judo for fighting for equal women's rights and competitions in the sport.
  • Vladimir Putin (Russian Federation, 1952–), Putin was awarded 8th dan in 2012 and became the first Russian to have been awarded the eighth dan, joining a handful of judo fighters in the world who have achieved such status.[23] Putin was awarded 7th dan in 2009[24] and 6th dan (prestigious red & white belt) at the Kodokan in 2000.[25] In the 1970s, he was awarded a Master of Sports in both judo and sambo. Putin has described judo as "my favorite sport", and he continues to practice it.
  • Naoki Murata, (Japan, 1949–2020), 8th dan. Authored many books on judo, curator of the Kōdōkan Judo Museum.
  • Ilham Zakiyev (Azerbaijan, 1980–), two-time World and five-time blind judo champion and two-time gold medalist in the paralympics.
  • Kyu-ha Kim (Korea, 1935–2021) 10th dan two-time Grand Champion of South Korea in the late 1950s

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "IJF Hall of Fame in Paris" (PDF). American Judo – A Journal of the United States Judo Association: 11–12. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  2. ^ "International Judo Federation". Intjudo.eu. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  3. ^ "Profiles of Judo 10th Dan Holders - Judan". Judoinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  4. ^ "Kodokan 10th Dan Promotions". Judoinfo.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  5. ^ "【スポーツ】 三船久蔵". Bunka.pref.iwate.jp. Archived from the original on 2012-02-09. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  6. ^ "San Jose State University Judo's Uchida Receives Red Belt". Team USA. Archived from the original on 2013-12-25. Retrieved 2013-12-24.
  7. ^ Almond, Elliott (June 28, 2024). "Legendary San Jose State judo coach Yosh Uchida dies at age 104". THe Mercury News.
  8. ^ Michel Brousse, Le Judo, son histoire, ses succès, Paris, Minerva, 2002
  9. ^ "2008 news".
  10. ^ a b Goltz, Gary S. (January 22, 2011). "Press Release" (PDF). United States Judo Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-10-01. Retrieved 2012-04-13.
  11. ^ "the-sport-of-judo".
  12. ^ "Kyu-ha Kim" (PDF).
  13. ^ "sensei gary".
  14. ^ "British Judo Association - Dan Grade Register". British Judo Association. 22 November 1994. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  15. ^ "WorldMAC News". World Martial Arts Council. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  16. ^ Meredith May, Chronicle Staff Writer (6 August 2011). "Judo master makes 10th degree black belt". SFGate. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  17. ^ "Keiko Fukuda Promoted to 10th Dan July 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  18. ^ "Yahoo Health". Shine.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2014-04-09. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
  19. ^ W. D. Wuth, "Ryuzo Ogawa's 80 years of Judo", Black Belt, May 1972
  20. ^ "Olympics: Harrison wins first judo gold for America". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  21. ^ Mihoces, Gary (13 August 2008). "Rousey's bronze makes U.S. history in women's judo". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2016-02-05.
  22. ^ "Gokor Chivichyan - Southern California Representative". United States Ju-Jitsu Federation. 2010-02-09. Archived from the original on 2015-02-08. Retrieved 2015-02-08.
  23. ^ [1] Archived 2019-04-02 at the Wayback Machine Putin awarded eighth dan by international body by Reuters
  24. ^ "Legendary Karate Master Arrives to Moscow to Award Vladimir Putin Black Belt >> РИА "Восток-Медиа"". Archived from the original on 2014-03-01. Retrieved 2012-10-11. Legendary Karate Master Arrives to Moscow to Award Vladimir Putin Black Belt
  25. ^ Black-Belt President Putin: A Man of Gentle Arts Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine by Yasuhiro Yamashita
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