| Instrument |
Uses
|
| Instrument sterilizers |
Used to sterilize instruments in absence of an autoclave
|
| Dressing drums |
storage of gowns, cotton, linen, etc.
|
| The microscope |
used for visualising minute structures including microbes
|
| Various stains |
used to stain microscopic slides to get contrast
|
| Hot air oven |
used in sterilizing instruments for various aseptic procedures, specially if that can not be autoclaved like powders
|
| Koch's or Arnold's steam sterilizer |
used for steam sterilization
|
| A pressure cooker |
used as a portable autoclave
|
| Biological and chemical indicators |
Used to ascertain if a certain process has been completed, e.g. spores used in an autoclave are killed if autoclaving is properly done
|
| Filters: |
|
| •Candle filter: |
used as household water filters and as filters for large particles in the laboratories
|
| ••Diatomaceous earth filters like the Berkefeld filter |
-do-
|
| ••Unglazed porcelain filters like the Chamberland filter |
-do-
|
| •Disk filter or Seitz filter |
previously used as bacteriological filters; presently obsolete
|
| •Sintered glass filter |
used as a good particle filter in laboratories
|
| •Membrane filter and Syringe filter |
used as primary bacterial/cell filters in procedures as toxin, immunoglobulin, etc. production, where the product gets denatured on heating
|
| •Air filter |
like HEPA filter, used in various laboratories and clean rooms to produce lamellar air flow
|
| Radiation: |
|
| •Gamma ray source |
used in sterilization of heat-labile products like plastic or rubber syringes, catheters and gloves
|
| •X-ray source |
-do-
|
| •Infrared light source |
-do-
|
| •Ultraviolet light source |
-do-
|
| Inspissator |
used to produce culture media for bacteriology that contain egg or serum, which coagulate on heating
|
| Tyndallizer |
a process of sterilization from spore bearing bacteria; video link
|
| Water bath |
to heat things uniformly from all sides at a set temperature up to the boiling point of water
|
| Needle Destroyer |
Burns the needle electrically either cuts the syringe manually or burns it electrically
|
| Sharps container[4] |
A imperforable container for sharp wastes like needles, blades, microscope slides, broken glass, etc.
|
| Cardboard biomedical waste containers |
|
| Reusable tubs[5] |
|
| Colour coded biomedical waste bags (India)[6] |
-
|
| •Yellow plastic bags |
for human anatomical, animal, microbiological and soiled waste
|
| •Red disinfected container or plastic bags |
microbiological waste, solid waste(IV tubes, catheters, etc.)
|
| •Blue or White plastic bag or puncture proof containers |
sharps, disposable tubing, etc.
|
| •Black Plastic bag or puncture proof containers |
discarded medicines, incineration ash, chemical waste
|
| Disinfectants |
for cleaning
|
| Incinerators |
to burn biomedical wastes like removed body parts, blood, gauze, linen, etc.
|
