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List of hazing deaths in the Philippines

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This is a list of hazing-related deaths in the Philippines. This is not an exhaustive list. Inclusion in this list requires that the incident was described by the media as a hazing-related death. Majority of deaths in this list include but is not limited to cases that involve fraternities.

The first reported hazing death in the Philippines was that of Gonzalo Mariano Albert, a University of the Philippines Diliman student and an Upsilon Sigma Phi neophyte. He died in 1954.

The death of Leonardo Villa in 1991 led to the passage of the Anti-Hazing Act of 1995.[1]

List

[edit]

Before 1990

[edit]
Date of death Victim Organization Institution Notes
July 18, 1954 Gonzalo Mariano Albert Upsilon Sigma Phi University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City The first recorded hazing-related death in the Philippines. Died from a burst appendix during an operation. President Ramon Magsaysay created the Castro Committee to investigate the death. The committee found hazing not to be the cause of Albert's death but added that the mauling he received prior to the operation weakened him physically.[2][3]
August 1967 Ferdinand Tabtab Alpha Phi Omega University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City First recorded hazing death in the history of the fraternity.[3][4][5]
April 1969 Miguel Arucan Military hazing Philippine Military Academy, Baguio [6]
August 21, 1976 Mel Honasan Beta Sigma San Sebastian College – Recoletos, Manila Brother of Gregorio Honasan, who was later elected as Senator of the Philippines.[3][7][8]
February 23, 1978 Manuel Salas Military hazing Philippine Military Academy, Baguio [9]
November 1981 Andres Ramos Jr. Military hazing Philippine Military Academy, Baguio [9]
July 1983 Arbel Liwag Beta Sigma University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City [3][10][11]

1990s

[edit]
Date of death Victim Organization Institution Notes
February 10, 1991 Leonardo Villa Aquila Legis Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City In November 1993, 26 of 35 accused fraternity members were initially convicted of homicide.[12] After the case was brought to the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court, the charges against the five were eventually downgraded to reckless imprudence resulting in homicide in 2012; nineteen were acquitted in 2002; and two died pending the decisions. Charges against the other five were dismissed.[1] In 2014, the SC issued a final decision that the five were "eligible for probation."[13][14]

Villa's death led to the passage of the Anti-Hazing Act of 1995.[3][1][15]
September 8, 1991 Raul Camaligan Lex Talionis San Beda College, Manila Camaligan's father filed charges of murder against the fraternity members involved. The case was won with the paddle used in the hazing rites used as evidence.[3][16]
October 13, 1991 Frederick Cahiyang Alpha Phi Omega University of the Visayas, Cebu City Reportedly the first publicized fatal hazing incident in Cebu schools.[3][17]
1991 Felipe Narne No information Araullo University, Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija [3][18]
1991 Dennis Cenedoza Military hazing Cavite Naval Training Center, Cavite City [18]
1991 Joselito Mangga Military hazing Philippine Merchant Maritime Institute, Makati [18]
1992 Joselito Hernandez Scintilla Juris University of the Philippines Baguio, Baguio [3][18]
1995 Seth Lopez Reserve Officers' Training Corps De La Salle University Lopez's parents filed murder charges, which were eventually dropped. De La Salle University introduced the Non-Fraternity Contract for freshmen after the incident. [19][20]
August 6, 1995 Mark Roland Martin Epsilon Chi University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City [3][21][22]
Oliver Estrella Tau Gamma Phi Holy Angel University, Angeles City [21][23]
Marvin Sarmiento
August 16, 1998 Alexander Icasiano Alpha Phi Beta University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City [3][24][25]

2000s

[edit]
Date of death Victim Organization Institution Notes
2000 Ace Bernabe Ekid Military hazing Philippine Military Academy, Baguio [26]
May 15, 2000 Dominante Tunac Police hazing Philippine National Police Academy, Silang, Cavite [27]
March 10, 2001 Edward Domingo Military hazing Philippine Military Academy, Baguio Two cadets were convicted of homicide by the Baguio Regional Trial Court for his death, the first time that a civilian court convicted cadets of the Philippine Military Academy.[26][28]
April 7, 2001 Monico de Guzman Military hazing Philippine Military Academy, Baguio [26]
May 2, 2001 Fernando Balidoy Military hazing Philippine Merchant Marine Academy, San Narciso, Zambales [26]
August 4, 2001 Rafael Root Albano III Sigma Mu Far Eastern University, Manila [3][26]
January 5, 2003 Jeoffrey Andawi Police hazing Philippine National Police Academy, Silang, Cavite [29]
2003 Emerson Berry Jr. Beta Sigma Rho Casanayan National High School, Pilar, Capiz [26]
August 22, 2004 Jonathan Bombase Alpha Phi Omega Partido College, Goa, Camarines Sur [30]
October 2, 2005 Dan Robert Talibutab Kapatiran ng mga Kabataang Kriminolohiya St. Therese – MTC Colleges - Magdalo, Iloilo City [31]
January 14, 2006 Marlon Villanueva Alpha Phi Omega University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna Died during initiation rites conducted at the Villa Novaliches Resort in Barangay Pansol, Calamba, Laguna.[22] His case saw the first conviction under the Anti-Hazing Act of 1995. Two Alpha Phi Omega members were sentenced to reclusion perpetua in a 2015 decision.[3][32][33]
March 3, 2006 Clark Anson Silverio Tau Gamma Phi Technological University of the Philippines, Manila [26][34]
May 6, 2006 Jan Angelo Dollete Alpha Phi Omega Capiz State University, Roxas City, Capiz [35]
August 18, 2006 Dennis Africa Tau Gamma Phi Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa, Muntinlupa [3][36]
January 28, 2007 Mark Rodriguez Tau Gamma Phi Central Luzon State University, Muñoz, Nueva Ecija [3][37]
March 11, 2007 Ronald Sequeña Tau Gamma Phi Palawan State University, Puerto Princesa [38]
August 27, 2007 Cris Anthony Mendez Sigma Rho University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City [3][39]
August 2, 2008 Chester Paulo Abracias Tau Gamma Phi Enverga University, Lucena, Quezon [40][41]
2009 Karl Anthony Gaudicos Tau Gamma Phi/Tau Gamma Sigma Holy Cross of Davao College, Davao City [26]
January 24, 2009 Josephus dela Rosa Military hazing Training and Doctrine Center (TRADOC), Philippine Army, Camp O'Donnell, Capas, Tarlac [42]
October 2, 2009 John Vincent Bernat Alpha Kappa Rho Northern Mindanao State Institute of Science and Technology, Butuan [43]
October 12, 2009 Elvis Sinaluan Scouts Royale Brotherhood No information, died in Alfonso, Cavite [3][26][44]
October 22, 2009 John Daniel Samparanda Tau Gamma Phi Lyceum of the Philippines University–Cavite, General Trias, Cavite [26]
November 14, 2009 Glacy Monique Dimaranan Scouts Royale Brotherhood Lakeshore National High School, Biñan, Laguna Shot in the head during an initiation ritual.[45]

2010s

[edit]
Date of death Victim Organization Institution Notes
April 15, 2010 Daniel Lorenz Jacinto Unknown Mapúa Institute of Technology, Manila [46][47]
July 18, 2010 Menardo Clamucha Jr. Kapatiran ng mga Kabataang Kriminolohiya University of Iloilo, Iloilo City [3][40]
August 15, 2010 EJ Karl Initia Alpha Phi Omega University of Makati, Makati [3][26][40]
October 27, 2010 Noel Borja Jr. Tau Gamma Phi DepEd Alternative Learning System, Manila [3][26][40]
May 2011 Erik Apura Military Hazing Philippine Merchant Marine Academy, San Narciso, Zambales [48]
September 15, 2011 Nor Silongan Tau Gamma Phi Notre Dame of Tacurong College, Tacurong, Sultan Kudarat [3][40]
February 19, 2012 Marvin Reglos Lambda Rho Beta San Beda College, Manila [3][26][49]
July 30, 2012 Marc Andre Marcos Lex Leonum Fraternitas San Beda College, Manila [3][50]
2013 John Mark Dugan Collegiate hazing Maritime Academy of Asia and the Pacific, Mariveles, Bataan [26]
June 28, 2014 Guillo Servando Tau Gamma Phi De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde, Manila [3][51]
November 2, 2014 Ariel Inofre Tau Gamma Phi Southern Luzon State University, Lucban, Quezon Died in a hospital in Naga, Camarines Sur after undergoing a hazing ritual in Tagkawayan, Quezon on October 17.[3][52]
June 24, 2015 Christian Dela Cruz True Brown Style Fortunato F. Halili National Agricultural School, Santa Maria, Bulacan [3][53]
September 30, 2015 Anthony Javier Tau Gamma Phi Western Mindanao State University, Zamboanga City [3][54]
September 17, 2017 Horacio Castillo III Aegis Juris University of Santo Tomas, Manila Ten suspects were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2024.[55]
September 18, 2019 Darwin Dormitorio Military Hazing Philippine Military Academy, Baguio Three PMA cadets were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in 2024.[56]

2020s

[edit]
Date of death Victim Organization Institution Notes
February 16, 2020 Omer Despabiladeras Tau Gamma Phi Solis Institute of Technology, Bulan, Sorsogon [57]
August 9, 2020 Robert John Limpioso Fernandez Alpha Kappa Rho No information, died in Surigao City, Surigao del Norte [58]
November 15, 2020 Joselito Envidiado Tau Gamma Phi Zamboanga National High School West, Zamboanga City [59][60][61]
July 6, 2021 Jonash Bondoc Collegiate hazing Philippine Merchant Marine Academy, San Narciso, Zambales [62]
September 9, 2021 Mark Lester Miranda No information Doña Hortencia Salas Benedicto National High School, La Carlota, Negros Occidental Died after undergoing a hazing ritual in San Enrique, Negros Occidental.[63][64]
September 23, 2021 George Karl Magsayo Police hazing Philippine National Police Academy, Silang, Cavite [65]
March 20, 2022 Reymarc Rabutazo Tau Gamma Phi Unnamed high school in Kalayaan, Laguna [66]
July 26, 2022 Jaypee De Guzman Ramores Police hazing Philippine National Police, San Jacinto, Masbate [67]
September 18, 2022 August Caezar Saplot Alpha Kappa Rho University of Mindanao, Davao City [68]
December 19, 2022 Ronnel Baguio Tau Gamma Phi University of Cebu, Cebu City [69]
February 18, 2023 John Matthew Salilig Tau Gamma Phi Adamson University, Manila Went to a fraternity initiation in Biñan, Laguna and disappeared on that date. Found dead in an open field in Imus, Cavite on February 28.[70] One suspect later committed suicide.[71]
October 16, 2023 Ahldryn Lery Bravante Tau Gamma Phi Philippine College of Criminology, Manila Died hours after sustaining injuries at his fraternity initiation in Quezon City. Four suspects were arrested.[72]
July 10, 2024 Vince Andrew Delos Reyes Collegiate hazing NYK-TDG Maritime Academy, Calamba, Laguna Died after being made to do strenuous exercises by a senior cadet over an alleged infraction on July 8.[73]
September 29, 2024 Ren Joseph Bayan Tau Gamma Phi San Pablo National High School, Jaen, Nueva Ecija Died after undergoing a hazing ritual in San Leonardo, Nueva Ecija.[74][75]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Romero, Purple (February 21, 2012). "SC punishes 5 frat members for Lenny Villa's death". Rappler. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  2. ^ Abinales, Patricio (12 July 2012). "A hazing". Rappler. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa "Deaths Caused by Hazing". ABS-CBN News. ABS-CBN Investigative and Research Group. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  4. ^ Evangelista, Oscar (2008). Icons and Institutions: Essays on the History of the University of the Philippines, 1952-2000. UP Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-9715425698. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  5. ^ Royal Gazette October 9, 1967 p17
  6. ^ McCoy, Alfred. "Torture". Closer than Brothers: Manhood at the Philippine Military Academy. Anvil Publishing. p. 202.
  7. ^ Elemia, Camille (19 September 2017). "Senators condemn UST law student's death due to alleged hazing". Rappler. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  8. ^ Honasan, Alya B. "Forgiving like Daddy".
  9. ^ a b Gotinga, JC (4 October 2019). "PMA's record of hazing deaths". Rappler. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  10. ^ Brotherhood-lums
  11. ^ UP Gazette 1983
  12. ^ "What Went Before: The Lenny Villa case". Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 21, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  13. ^ G.R. No. 151258, 154954, 155101, 178057, 178080 (December 1, 2014), Consolidated petitions (Resolution), retrieved October 2, 2024
  14. ^ Cabrera, Romina (October 8, 2017). "Fratmen in Lenny Villa hazing get slap on wrist". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  15. ^ Artemio Villareal v. People of the Philippines, G.R. No. 151258 (Supreme Court of the Philippines February 2012) ("The public outrage over the death of Leonardo Lenny Villa the victim in this case on 10 February 1991 led to a very strong clamor to put an end to hazing.").
  16. ^ "Reglos death saddens 1991 hazing victim kin". ABS-CBN News (in Filipino). 27 February 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  17. ^ "Cardinal Vidal Condemns Fraternity Hazing Death". UCNA News. 21 October 1991. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  18. ^ a b c d "G.R. No. 151258. February 01, 2012". Supreme Court E-Library.
  19. ^ "Looking Back at the Gruesome Murder That Ended Mandatory ROTC in the First Place". Esquire Philippines. April 11, 2023.
  20. ^ "Hazing charges filed against ROTC corps commander, COCC program suspended". The LaSallian. 2014-07-05. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  21. ^ a b Citations:
  22. ^ a b "Casualties of frat-related violence in UP". GMA News. 5 September 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  23. ^ Philippines National Bureau of Investigation - 1994. NBI Annual Report. p. 17.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ "Ecumenical Protests Condemns Continued Hazing Deaths". UCNA News. 27 August 1998. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  25. ^ UP Gazette 1998
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Hazing deaths in the Philippines: A recent history - News Feature, News, The Philippine Star - philstar.com". philstar.com.
  27. ^ "Police officials launch probe on cadet's death". philstar.com.
  28. ^ Dumlao, Artemio (20 November 2002). "PMA hazing: Two cadets get 12 years". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  29. ^ Sy, Marvin (14 January 2003). "PNPA head, 3 others relieved over hazing". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  30. ^ "Estudyante patay sa hazing". The Philippine Star. 23 August 2004. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  31. ^ Pamonag, Ronilo (4 October 2005). "Criminology student dies in Iloilo hazing". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  32. ^ Morales, Yvette (27 September 2017). "At least 18 frat-related deaths despite a 22-year-old anti-hazing law". CNN Philippines. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  33. ^ "Republic of the Philippines Supreme Court Second Division G.R. No. 209464" (PDF).
  34. ^ A Day of Sorrow TUPians mourn on Hazing Victim's Death
  35. ^ Alquitran, Non (15 June 2006). "Homicide charges filed vs 11 Capiz fraternity members". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  36. ^ "Stude patay sa hazing".
  37. ^ "10 frat members wanted in fatal hazing of CLSU student".
  38. ^ "19-year-old engineering student dies from hazing in Palawan". The Philippine Star. 14 March 2007. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  39. ^ Statement on the Death of Cris Anthony Garcia Mendez
  40. ^ a b c d e Inquirer, Philippine Daily. "What Went Before: Previous hazing victims".
  41. ^ "Suspect in fatal hazing of Lucena freshman student nabbed".
  42. ^ "Probe sought on alleged 'hazing' death of Army trainee". ABS-CBN News. 27 January 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  43. ^ "Estudyante utas sa hazing". The Philippine Star. 14 March 2007. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  44. ^ Villanueva-Ong, Yoly. "Brotherhood-lums". The Philippine STAR.
  45. ^ "Dalagita dedo sa frat initiation". Pilipino Star Ngayon. November 16, 2009.
  46. ^ "SENATE P.S. RES. NO. 222" (PDF). Senate of the Philippines.
  47. ^ "Mapua student dies in Cavite hazing". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  48. ^ "Maritime school tagged in 'hazing' death". ABS-CBN News. August 19, 2011.
  49. ^ Mangunay, Kristine Felisse. "2 suspects out on bail in Beda student hazing".
  50. ^ "Lex Leonum alumnus says brods in Beda faculty blameless on 'hazing' death". GMA News. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  51. ^ Reformina, Ina (2 December 2014). "Tau Gamma members in Servando hazing indicted". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  52. ^ Serafica, Raisa (5 November 2014). "Tau Gamma Phi tagged in Quezon hazing death". Rappler. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  53. ^ "Teen dies due to alleged hazing in Bulacan". GMA News. 26 June 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  54. ^ Larato, Vic; Toribio, Dan Jr. (2 November 2015). "8 fratmen in fatal hazing case charged, jailed". Daily Zamboanga Times. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  55. ^ Casilao, Joahna Lei (October 1, 2024). "Manila court convicts 10 fratmen in Atio Castillo hazing case". GMA News Online. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  56. ^ "Court finds 3 PMA cadets guilty of murder in Darwin Dormitorio case". GMA News. August 16, 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  57. ^ Senior high school student dies in Zamboanga City frat initiation
  58. ^ "Ulitawo sa Surigao City, patay sa hazing sa gisudlang fraternity". BomboRadyo Butuan. BomboRadyo. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  59. ^ "12 suspects in Tau Gamma fraternity hazing death case in Bulan, Sorsogon, arrested in Laguna". Bicol Express News. Bicol Express News. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  60. ^ Sopriano, JP. "Neighborhood kuya killed in Tau Gamma Phi hazing, 12 nabbed". GMA News Online. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
  61. ^ Alipala, Julie (2020-11-16). "Senior high school student dies in Zamboanga City frat initiation". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
  62. ^ Gregorio, Xave. "Family sees hazing in death of maritime academy cadet". Philstar.com. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  63. ^ Ellera, Teresa D. (2022-01-05). "3 arrested over deadly hazing in San Enrique". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  64. ^ BAÑAGA, DOMINIQUE GABRIEL G. (2022-01-06). "3 suspects in Negros Occ. hazing arrested". Panay News. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  65. ^ "PNPA upperclassman tagged in cadet's death charged with Anti-Hazing Law violation". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  66. ^ Gonzales, Cathrine (2022-03-22). "Grade 12 student dies in alleged hazing in Laguna". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  67. ^ Bicol police file raps vs cops involved in patrolman’s death in Masbate
  68. ^ Inquirer, Philippine Daily (2022-09-21). "Davao student dies in hazing rites; 8 fraternity members held". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
  69. ^ "Police Hazing Victims Family has not returned to cebu for case filing". SunStar. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  70. ^ "Adamson student found dead after fraternity 'rites'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  71. ^ "Fratman in hazing found dead". Philippine Star. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  72. ^ Chi, Cristina (17 October 2023). "Another student dies from suspected Tau Gamma hazing rites". Philippine Star.
  73. ^ "Thumbs up in group chat may have led to cadet's 'punishment,' says Calamba police". GMA News. 11 July 2024.
  74. ^ "Grade 11 student in Nueva Ecija dies in alleged hazing". GMA News. 30 September 2024.
  75. ^ "18-year-old student dies from 'hazing'". SunStar. 30 September 2024.
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