List of government-owned airlines
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The following is a list of government-owned airlines. The practice of government ownership of airlines, particularly flag carrier airlines, occurs in many countries. The following is a list of both airlines currently owned by a government, and former government-owned airlines.
Current government-owned airlines
[edit]List of former government-owned airlines
[edit]This is a list of airlines which were formerly government owned. They have since been privatized or have ceased operations.
Airline | Country | End of government ownership |
Fate |
---|---|---|---|
Adria Airways | Slovenia | 2019 | Bankrupt |
Aer Lingus | Ireland | 2015 | Ryanair & Government held shares sold to IAG |
Albanian Airlines | Albania | 1995 | |
Austrian Airlines | Austria | 2009 | |
Armenian Airlines | Armenia | 2003 | |
Aero Caribbean | Cuba | 2015 | Merged into Cubana[36] |
Aeroflot-Cargo | Russian Federation | 2010 | Merged with Aeroflot |
Aeroméxico | Mexico | 2007 | Privatized |
Aerotaxi | Cuba | 2009 | Ceased operations |
Air Bissau | Guinea-Bissau | 1998 | Liquidated[37] |
Air Burundi | Burundi | 2009 | Ceased operations[38] |
Air Gabon | Gabon | 2006 | Bankrupt |
Air Guinée | Guinea | 1992 | Privatized 1992, dissolved 2002 |
Air India | India | 2021 | Privatized |
Air Ivoire | Ivory Coast | 2011 | Ceased operations |
Air Jamaica | Jamaica | 2011 | Sold to Caribbean Airlines 2011, ceased operations 2015 |
Air Liberia | Liberia | 1990 | Ceased trading |
Air Malawi | Malawi | 2013 | Voluntary liquidation |
Air Mali (1960-89) | Mali | 1989 | Shut down[39] |
Air Niger | Niger | 1993 | Ceased operations[40] |
Air Rwanda | Rwanda | 2002 | Taken over by and rebranded to RwandAir |
Air Sénégal International | Senegal | 2009 | Operations suspended[41] |
Air Vanuatu | Vanuatu | 2024 | Ceased trading[42] |
Air Zaïre | Zaire | 1995 | Bankrupt[43] |
Alitalia | Italy | 2021 | Bankrupt and rebranded to ITA Airways[44] |
Berkut Air | Kazakhstan | 2011 | Rebranded |
British Airways | United Kingdom | 1987 | Privatised[45] |
Cabo Verde Airlines | Cabo Verde | 2019 | Privatized[46] |
Cameroon Airlines | Cameroon | 2008 | Ceased operations |
Cyprus Airways (1947–2015) | Cyprus | 2015 | Bankruptcy |
Czech Airlines | Czech Republic | 2024 | Shut down |
Donavia | Russia | 2016 | Merged with Rossiya Airlines |
Ecuato Guineana | Equatorial Guinea | ~ 2007 | Unknown |
Eurocypria Airlines | Cyprus | 2010 | Bankruptcy[47] |
Gambia International Airlines | Gambia | 2007 | Shut down |
Ghana Airways | Ghana | 2004 | Ceased operations |
Guine Bissau Airlines | Guinea Bissau | 2003 | |
Iberia (airline) | Spain | 2001 | Privatized |
Indian Airlines | India | 2011 | Ceased operations |
Japan Airlines | Japan | 1987 | Privatized[48] |
LAN Chile | Chile | 1994 | Privatized |
Lina Congo | Republic of Congo | 2002 | Dissolved |
Lufthansa | Germany | 1994 | Privatized[49] |
Merpati Nusantara Airlines | Indonesia | 2014 | Ceased operations |
Norfolk Air | / Norfolk Island, Australia | 2011 | Ceased operations[50] |
NorOntair | / Ontario, Canada | 1996 | Ceased operations[51] |
Olympic Airlines | Greece | 2009 | Shut down |
Qantas | Australia | 1992 | Privatized[52] |
Royal Swazi National Airways | Eswatini | 1999 | Ceased operations |
Sierra National Airlines | Sierra Leone | 2004 | Ceased operations[53] |
Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) | Denmark Sweden Norway |
2001 | Since 2001, +50% stocks are publicly traded. The Norwegian government confirmed it sold its stake in 2018.[54] In 2024, the Norwegian government once again received a stake, when SAS used stocks to repay part of a 2020 loan.[55] Government stakes remain: 14.24% (Danish government)[56] |
South Africa Express | South Africa | 2020 | Liquidated[57] |
South African Airways | South Africa | 2022 | Privatized[citation needed] |
Kenya Airways | Kenya | 1996 | Government owns minority stake (48.9%)[58] |
TAME | Ecuador | 2020 | Liquidated[59] |
TANS Perú | Peru | 2006 | Shut down[60] |
Toumaï Air Tchad | Chad | 2012 | Ceased operations[61] |
Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 2006 | Privatized[62] |
Uganda Airlines (1976-2001) | Uganda | 2001 | Liquidated[63] |
Ukraine International Airlines | Ukraine | 2011 | Privatized |
Ukrainian Cargo Airways | Ukraine | 2009 | Shut down[64] |
Varig | Brazil | 1999 | |
Royal Tongan Airlines | Tonga | 2004 | |
Zambia Airways | Zambia | 1994 | Ceased operations[65] |
See also
[edit]References
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