List of glaciers in Turkey
Appearance
This is a list of glaciers existing in Turkey, currently or in recent centuries.[1] They are retreating due to climate change in Turkey.[2]
Turkey's glaciers are mainly in the:
- Taurus Mountains,
- Eastern Black Sea Mountains,
- Dormant and extinct volcanoes.
Taurus Mountains glaciers
[edit]Although there are no glaciers in the Western Taurus Mountains, there are some small glaciers in the Central Taurus. The Southeastern Taurus holds 65% of Turkey's current glaciers.
- Southeastern Taurus glaciers:
- Uludoruk Glacier (Cilo Mountain)
- Mia Hvara Glacier (Cilo Mountain)
- Erinç Glacier (Suppa Durek Glacier) (Cilo Mountain)
- Geverok Glacier (Sat Mountain)
- Kavuşşahap Mountain Glacier
- Central Taurus glaciers:
- Lolut Glacier (Aladağ)
- Bolkar Mountains and Dedegöl Mountain glaciers
Eastern Black Sea Mountains glaciers
[edit]Most of the glaciers in the Eastern Black Sea Mountains are in the Kaçkar Mountains, which are the highest peaks of the region.
- Kaçkar Mountains glaciers:
- Kaçkar I, II, III glaciers
- Krenek I, II glaciers
- Dübe Glacier
- Verçenik Mountain glaciers:
- Sinançor Glacier
- Dilektepe Glacier
- Altıparmak Mountains Kırmızıgedik Glacier
- Bulut Mountains Avucur Glacier
- Soğanlı Mountain small glaciers
- Gâvur Mountain Avliyana Glacier
- Giresun Mountain small glaciers
Glaciers on dormant and extinct volcanoes
[edit]Glaciers are found on Turkey's three important stratovolcanos:
- Mount Ararat summit glacier
- Süphan Mountain valley glacier
- Erciyes Mountain valley glacier
Sources
[edit]- Çiner, A. (February 2003). Türkiye'nin güncel buzulları ve Geç Kuvaterner buzul çökelleri. Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni 46(1): 55-78.
- "Seventh National Communication of Turkey under the UNFCCC" (PDF). Ministry of Environment and Urbanization. 26 December 2018.
References
[edit]- ^ KURTER, AJUN. "Glaciers of the Middle East and Africa: GLACIERS OF TURKEY" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1386-G-1.
- ^ Ministry of Environment and Urbanization (2018), p. 150