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List of fuel cell vehicles

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This is a list of fuel cell vehicles (FCV), or fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), that use a fuel cell to power an electric drive system.

For Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles (HICEV) see the List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles.

Cars

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Current

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Model Production Comments
Toyota Mirai (JPD10)
Toyota Mirai (JPD20)		 2015-2020
2020–present		 Marketed mainly in Japan, California, and Europe. As of November 2021, global sales topped 17,600 units since inception.[1]
Hyundai Nexo 2018–present Marketed in South Korea, California, and Europe.
Honda CR-V e:FCEV 2024–present A plug-in fuel cell electric vehicle marketed in California and Japan.

Discontinued

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  • 2002 - Toyota FCHV — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
  • 2002 - Honda FCX — World's first government-certified commercial fuel cell vehicles. Leased in the United States and Japan.[2][3][4]
  • 2003 - Ford Focus FCV — Initially planned to be leased across 50 states, it was eventually only leased in California, Florida and Canada.[citation needed]
  • 2003 - Nissan X-Trail FCV 04 — Leased to businesses and government entities in Japan and California.[5][6]
  • 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class based) — 100 leased around the world.[7]
  • 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox FC — Leased in California and New York.
  • 2008 - Toyota FCHV-add — Leased in the United States and Japan.[8][9]
  • 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity — Leased in the United States, Europe and Japan.
  • 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (B-Class based) — Leased in southern California.[10]
  • 2014 - Hyundai ix35 FCEV — Leased in South Korea, California, Europe and Vancouver (sometimes referred to as the "Tucson").
  • 2016 - 2021 Honda Clarity Fuel Cell — Marketed in Japan, Southern California, Europe.[11][12] Total sales 1,900 vehicles.[13]

Demonstration fleets

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Concept

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Aetek/FYK

Alfa Romeo:

Audi:

BMW:

Chang'an:

Chrysler:

Daimler:

Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
Three Mercedes-Benz F-Cells completed a 125-day around the world drive in 2011.

FAW Group:

Fiat:

Ford:

General Motors:

Gumpert Aiways Automobile:

Honda:

Hyundai:

Maxus:

Mazda:

Mitsubishi:

Morgan LIFEcar

Morgan:

Nissan:

  • 2012 - Nissan TeRRA[43]

Peugeot:

Riversimple:

Ronn Motor Company:

SAIC:

Suzuki:

Toyota:

2014 Toyota FCV concept car

Volkswagen:

Light commercial van

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Production

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Concept

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Daimler:

Trains

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Debut of the Alstom Coradia iLint at InnoTrans 2016
Main article: Hydrail

Trucks

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Production

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A Hyundai Xcient Fuel Cell truck in 2021

Demonstration fleets

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Concept

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Nikola Motor Company:

  • Nikola One
  • Nikola Two
  • Nicola Tre

Buses

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Production

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Hyundai's ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus in Seoul, Korea

Demonstration fleets

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Concept

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Daimler:

Dolomitech

Ford:

  • Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus

ISE Corporation:

New Flyer Industries:

Škoda:

Solaris:

Tata:

Toyota:

University of Glamorgan, Wales:

Van Hool:

VDL:

Wrightbus:

Motorcycles

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Yamaha:

Suzuki: Burgman 400 ABS, an hydrogen scooter

Ships

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Main article: Hydrogen ship
Submarines

Aircraft

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In 2008, The Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator achieved straight-level flight on a crewed mission powered by a hydrogen fuel cell.
  • 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing[80]
  • 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.[81]
  • 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.[82]

Racing vehicles

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  • 2008 - Element One - fuel cell vehicle - an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
  • 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
  • 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2013 - Concept GreenGT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
  • 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
  • 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Sales, Production, and Export Results for November 2021 | Sales, Production, and Export Results | Profile | Company". Toyota Motor Corporation. Japan. 24 December 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Toyota to lease fuel-cell cars to state". The Japan Times. 19 November 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023.
  3. ^ a b "First Honda FCX Fuel Cell Vehicles Delivered on Same Day in Japan and the U.S." Honda. 3 December 2002. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Hydrogen-powered Honda achieves world first". The Japan Times. 26 July 2002. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019.
  5. ^ "NISSAN | Zero-Emission Mobility Enhancement | Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles". Archived from the original on 2013-06-18.
  6. ^ "NISSAN | Nissan Announces First Fuel Cell Vehicle Lease in North America; "Coca-Cola Zero®" X-TRAIL FCV Promotes Zero Emissions". Archived from the original on 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  7. ^ "Mercedes Benz A-Class F-Cell vehicle to visit London | Easier".
  8. ^ "Toyota to Begin Leasing Advanced Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle". Toyota. 29 August 2008. Archived from the original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2009.
  9. ^ "Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle-Advanced". Toyota.com/esq/. 2010-02-26. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. Retrieved 2012-04-03.
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  13. ^ "Honda discontinues fuel cell car Clarity on weak demand". June 16, 2021. Retrieved July 29, 2021.
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  41. ^ "Mazda Develops Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, "Demio FCEV"". newsroom-mazda.com. 1997-09-26. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  42. ^ "Mazda introduces new fuel cell electric vehicle, "Premacy FC-EV"". newsroom-mazda.com. 2001-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
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  51. ^ "VW Passat Lingyu". Archived from the original on 2014-09-02. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
  52. ^ "VW Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Concept Unveiled At 2014 L.A. Auto Show". motorauthority.com. 2014-11-19. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
  53. ^ "Volkswagen debuts hydrogen-powered Crafter HyMotion van concept with 310-mile range". motorauthority.com. 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
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  56. ^ Hoffrichter, Andreas (2013). Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction (PhD). Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.
  57. ^ "Ballard Power (BLDP) Announces Demonstration of First Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Tram". Street Insider. US. 2015-04-07. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
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  65. ^ "Kenworth Video Stars Zero Emissions Kenworth T680 FCEV on the Climb to 14,115-Foot Pikes Peak Summit". Kenworth (Press release). 11 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  66. ^ "First Heavy Duty Fuel Cell Electric Trucks Set for Delivery to Pilot Program Customers at Ports of L.A. and Long Beach". Toyota USA Newsroom (Press release). 10 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
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  80. ^ Robertson, David (2008-04-03). "Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane". The Times. London. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011.
  81. ^ McGoogan, Cara (2015-12-15). "These hydrogen-powered drones can fly for hours". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
  82. ^ Schächtele, Kai (2016-12-01). "Flying towards a fossil fuel-free future: the HY4 and its plans for zero emission passenger flights". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
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