List of fictional antiheroes
Appearance
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
This list is for characters in fictional works who exemplify the qualities of an antihero—a protagonist or supporting character whose characteristics include the following:
- imperfections that separate them from typically heroic characters (such as selfishness, cynicism, ignorance, and bigotry);[1]
- lack of positive qualities such as "courage, physical prowess, and fortitude", and "generally feel helpless in a world over which they have no control";[2]
- qualities considered dark traits, usually belonging to villains, (amorality, greed, violent tendencies, etc.)[3] that may be tempered with more human, identifiable traits that blur the moral lines between the protagonist and antagonist.[4]
Each of these examples has been identified by a critic as an antihero, although the classification remains fairly subjective. Some of the entries may be disputed by other sources and some may contradict all established definitions of antihero.
Literature
[edit]Film
[edit]Comic books
[edit]Television
[edit]Anime and manga
[edit]Video games
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Antihero – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". Merriam-Webster.com. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ^ "Gale – Free Resources – Glossary – Home". Gale.engage.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Jonason, Peter K.; Webster, Gregory D.; Schmitt, David P.; Li, Norman P.; Crysel, Laura (2012). "The antihero in popular culture: Life history theory and the dark triad personality traits". Review of General Psychology. 16 (2): 192–199. doi:10.1037/a0027914. S2CID 53478899.
- ^ "anti-hero: definition of anti-hero in Oxford dictionary (British & World English)". Oxford Dictionaries. 2013-10-02. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ^ Luis Miguel Madrid. "El Lazarillo de Tormes. Un precursor del altihéroe contemporáneo". Babab.Com. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ "Metroactive Movies | 'The Merchant of Venice'". Metroactive.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Hobby, Blake; Bloom, Harold (2010). Sin and Redemption. New York City: Bloom's Literary Criticism. p. 308. ISBN 9781604134469. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Rosenberg, Marvin (1992). The Masks of Othello: The Search for the Identity of Othello, Iago, and Desdemona by Three Centuries of Actors and Critics (Reprint ed.). Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press. p. 189. ISBN 9780874134810. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "The Top 10 Fictional Antiheroes". Lit Reactor. 10 February 2012.
- ^ "Why Satan's character in Paradise Lost is the original antihero". 19 October 2017.
- ^ "Lucifer as Antihero". 27 December 2021.
- ^ "Theresa Varney Kennedy, "Phèdre: The Making of the Anti-Hero."". Retrieved 2016-01-15.
- ^ "W. M. Thackeray's The Luck of Barry Lyndon (1844)". Victorianweb.org. 2002-01-30. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Top 10 Greatest Literary Anti-Heroes". Culture Trip. 11 October 2016.
- ^ Misiroglu, Gina (2012). The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-book Icons and Hollywood Heroes (2nd ed.). Canton, Michigan: Visible Ink Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1578593750.
- ^ LeMaster, J.R.; Wilson, James D. (2011). The Routledge encyclopedia of Mark Twain. New York: Routledge. p. 357. ISBN 9781135881283. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Esty, Jed (2012). Unseasonable Youth: Modernism, Colonialism, and the Fiction of Development. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 158. ISBN 9780199857968. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Morris, Wesley; Morris, Barbara Alverson (1989). Reading Faulkner. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 144. ISBN 9780299122201. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "The Maltese Falcon (1941)". Filmsite.org. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Wright, Richard (2000). Native Son (2nd ed.). London: Vintage. p. 207. ISBN 9780099282938. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "The Stranger". Bc.k12.pa.us. 1960-01-04. Archived from the original on 2014-11-09. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ^ Merle Rubin (18 May 1989). "Camus's Minimalist Antihero in Fresh Translation". Christian Science Monitor. CSMonitor.com. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ^ Laslett, John H.M. (2012). Sunshine Was Never Enough: Los Angeles Workers, 1880–2010. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 187. ISBN 9780520953871. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Schweizer, Bernard (2006). Approaches to the Anglo and American Female Epic, 1621-1982. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 166. ISBN 9780754654865. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Wright, Stephen Caldwell (2001). On Gwendolyn Brooks: Reliant Contemplation (1st ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 197. ISBN 9780472088393.
- ^ Callahan, John F. (2004). Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: A Casebook. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780195145366. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Weik, Alexa (2008). Beyond the Nation: American Expatriate Writers and the Process of Cosmopolitanism. University of California, San Diego. p. 161. ISBN 978-1243522481. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Bill Keveney (January 28, 2014). "Ian Fleming shares a special Bond with Agent 007". USA Today. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ "unknown". The Alcalde. November 1996. p. 31.
{{cite magazine}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ Nourmand, Tony (2002). James Bond Movie Posters: The Official 007 Collection (Revised ed.). San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books. p. 11. ISBN 081184465X.
- ^ Frank Sanello (July 16, 1989). "Basic Bond Timothy Dalton Gives Us A 007 That Ian Fleming Would Have Loved". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ Hitchens, Christopher (2011). Arguably. New York: Atlantic Books Ltd. p. 360. ISBN 978-0857892577.
- ^ Drazin, Charles (2000). In Search of The Third Man. London: Methuen. p. 141. ISBN 0413750701.
- ^ "Lolita | Child Prodigy, Humbert Humbert & Controversial Novel | Britannica". August 2024.
- ^ "DSpace".
- ^ Fisher, Mark (March 13, 2006). "The Talented Mr Ripley". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2009). Encyclopedia of the Literature of Empire. New York: Infobase Pub. p. 2. ISBN 9781438119069. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "Where to start with fantasy overlord Michael Moorcock". New Statesman. 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2015-05-18.
- ^ "'Catch-22' Review: George Clooney adapts Joseph Heller's darkly comic novel". American Magazine. 2019-05-31. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
- ^ Bellows, Chris (2021-10-27). "Dune 2021 Finally Understands That Paul's Not The Hero". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- ^ Andrew Blades (2005-05-25). "The Stage / Reviews / Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead". Thestage.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "韦小宝的黑色幽默 (评论: 鹿鼎记(全五册))". Douban.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Hodgson, Martin (January 3, 2008). "Author of popular Flashman novels dies at 82". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Close-Up Film Features". Close-upfilm.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Murray, Noel (October 6, 2020). "The 50 greatest antiheroes of all time, ranked". Inverse. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ Ferguson, Rebecca Hope; Ferguson, Rebecca (2007). Rewriting Black Identities: Transition and Exchange in the Novels of Toni Morrison. Peter Lang. p. 79. ISBN 978-90-5201-167-7.
- ^ Graham, Maryemma (2004). The Cambridge companion to the African American novel. Internet Archive. Cambridge: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press. p. 108. ISBN 9781139826846.
- ^ Chance, Jane (2005). "Tolkien's women (and men): the films and the book". Mallorn: The Journal of the Tolkien Society. 43 (43): 30–37. JSTOR 45320523. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
the important Silmarillion anti-hero Fëanor
- ^ a b Fisher, Jason (2019). "Review of Tolkien, Self and Other: "This Queer Creature". The New Middle Ages by Jane Chance, Christopher Vaccaro, Yvette Kisor; Tolkien and Alterity. The New Middle Ages by Vaccaro Christopher, Kisor Yvette". Mythlore. 37 (2): 187–199. JSTOR 26809364. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
Tolkien's own antiheroes, Túrin and Fëanor
- ^ Egan, Thomas M. (April 1984). "Review of Unfinished Tales of Numenor and Middle-earth by J. R. R. Tolkien". VII: Journal of the Marion E. Wade Center. 5: 119–121. JSTOR 45296169. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
Incest, rape, murder are all here as Tolkien explores his version of the modern anti-hero. Turin Turambar seems cursed by Fate [...]
- ^ Strengell, Heidi (2005). Dissecting Stephen King: From the Gothic to Literary Naturalism. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 136. ISBN 9780299209742. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
randall flagg antihero.
- ^ "The Witcher". Gamevortex.com. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ Berson, Misha (August 10, 2008). "The man behind Shrek". The Seattle Times.
- ^ Jeffries, Stuart (May 12, 2000). "Bruise control". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Chuck Palahniuk". The Guardian. London. July 22, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ Robinson, Tasha (December 11, 2000). "Interview: George R.R. Martin continues to sing a magical tale of ice and fire". Science Fiction Weekly. 6 (190). SciFi.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2002. Retrieved February 2, 2012.
- ^ "The (Anti) Hero's Journey in Game of Thrones: Tyrion Lannister". Winter is Coming. 2016-02-13. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
- ^ "Review | Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by J.K. Rowling". Januarymagazine.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ a b "James McAvoy is sensational as Irvine Welsh's Filth-y anti-hero Bruce Robertson". Metro. 27 September 2013.
- ^ Wloszczyna, Susan (2004-01-20). "More of the 'Rings' magic". USA Today. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ Colangelo, B. J. (2021-12-07). "Diary Of A Wimpy Kid's Creator Says Greg Isn't A Sociopath, He's Just A 12-Year-Old". SlashFilm.com. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
- ^ Groves, Nancy (2015-06-18). "New Fifty Shades of Grey novel puts Christian Grey centre stage". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Bailey, Jason (13 June 2013). "The 50 Greatest Movie Antiheroes of All Time". Flavorwire.
- ^ Denney, Reuel (1957). The Astonished Muse. Transaction Publishers. p. xii. ISBN 9781412835978.
Donald Duck seems to be more uniquely the invention of Disney and his studio; the character profile and voice of this self-confident, self-defeating, and irascible anti-hero [...]
- ^ McGowan, David (2019). "Introduction". Animated Personalities: Cartoon Characters and Stardom in American Theatrical Shorts. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9781477317464.
Donald, by contrast [to Mickey Mouse], was much more carefully introduced as an anti-hero from the outset.
- ^ "Shrewd, Selfish Scarlett: A Complicated Heroine". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Turer, Jason (May 15, 2015). "The 25 Greatest Movie Antiheroes of All Time". Taste of Cinema. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Coriarty, Spencer (10 August 2016). "20 Best Antiheroes In Movie History". Screen Rant.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Baranowski, Jordan (17 June 2020). "The best movie antiheroes of all time". Looper.
- ^ "Casablanca Study Guide" (PDF). Filmeducation.org. 2007. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Reeves, Nate (September 16, 2021). "10 Most Likable Movie Antiheroes". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ "Blast From The Past: Kismet (1943)". The Hindu. 20 October 2011.
- ^ Robert Matzen, Michael Mazzone (2015). Errol Flynn Slept Here: The Flynns, the Hamblens, Rick Nelson, and the Most Notorious House in Hollywood. Paladin Communications. p. 180. ISBN 9780988502581.
- ^ "Anti-hero as icon". The Hindu. 13 March 2020.
- ^ a b "Feroz Khan: Bollywood's most sought after 'Anti-Hero'". glamsham. 25 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Best Dev Anand Movies". FilmFare. 26 September 2020.
- ^ "A '50s Anti-Hero Hero". Washington Press. 9 November 1979.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Bollywood Ke Anti-Heroes". Desi Martini. 1 May 2014.
- ^ "Chris Darke celebrates the ambiguous on-screen persona of Alain Delon, French cinema's most impassive star". Independent. 23 August 1997.
- ^ "Psycho's Sequels Made Norman Bates The Hero (& It Worked)". ScreenRant. 4 March 2020.
- ^ "JAMES REVIEWS AKIRA KUROSAWA'S SANJURO BLU-RAY RE-RELEASE [CRITERION COLLECTION NEW RELEASES]". Criterion Cast. 18 May 2010.
- ^ "Darling review – Philip French on a near-documentary portrait of swinging London". the Guardian. 2015-03-29. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ^ "The Ipcress File (1965) | Michael Caine's cockney spy anti-hero Harry Palmer gets a Blu-ray makeover". whatsontv. 25 November 2014.
- ^ "Screen: 'Alfie,' Story of a Cockney Anti-Hero, Begins Run Here:Movie More Effective Than Stage Play Other Features Open 'Batman' Has Debut". New York Times. 25 August 1966.
- ^ "Guy Montag Character Analysis in Fahrenheit 451". SparkNotes. 27 July 2017.
- ^ Lee Broughton (2016). The Euro-Western: Reframing Gender, Race and the 'Other' in Film. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 237. ISBN 9780857727381.
- ^ Vijayakumar, B. (15 March 2015). "Puthiya Velicham: 1979". The Hindu.
- ^ "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes: #8 "Cool Hand" Luke Jackson". Paste. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Cool Hand Luke (1967)". Classic Film Guide. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ "Armed with swag, Vinod Khanna made a mark as villain, hero, supporting actor and politician". The Print. 6 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Wilson, Mark (23 February 2016). "The 11 best anti-hero films". Stuff.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Bad boys make good heroes". National Herald. 15 June 2018.
- ^ Koivunen, Anu (2003). Performative Histories, Foundational Fictions (in Finnish). Finnish Literature Society. p. 201.
- ^ "Optimum Releasing: Street Fighter Boxset, The". Press.optimumreleasing.net. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Darrach, Brad. "The New American Antihero - One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Jack Nicholson". People. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ^ "De Niro takes anti-hero honours". BBC News. August 16, 2004. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes: #6 Han Solo". Paste. March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ^ Laist, Randy (2011). Looking for Lost: Critical Essays on the Enigmatic Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 84. ISBN 9780786485888. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "'The Shining' Will Turn Us Around and Around, Forever and Ever". The Ringer. 21 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Why the Best Movie Characters are Anti-Heroes". WhatCulture. 20 August 2011.
- ^ "Rick Deckard - Anti-heroes in Science Fiction Movies". Explore Science Fiction Movies. Archived from the original on 16 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Film4.com - Film4 TV, Film4 productions and Film4 on Demand". Channel4. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Khan, Urmee (2008-10-14). "Michael Douglas's Gordon Gekko to return to Wall Street and confront credit crisis". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2020-03-03.
- ^ "Turning Twenty: A Look Back At 1988's 'Beetlejuice'". Starpulse.com. 2008-03-31. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ^ Janet Maslin (December 2, 1988). "Review/Film; A Fall Guy as Antihero". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ a b c d e f "12 Movies With Antiheroes Worth Rooting For That Are Streaming Now". Bustle. 1 October 2019.
- ^ "Defining and Developing Your Anti-Hero". Writers Digest. 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Barlow, Aaron (11 August 2014). Star Power: The Impact of Branded Celebrity. ABC-CLIO. p. 210. ISBN 9780313396182. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ McKoy, Sheila Smith (2001). When Whites Riot: Writing Race and Violence in American and South African Cultures. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780299173937. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "DARKMAN". Rotten Tomatoes. 24 September 2020.
- ^ "De Niro's Travis is ultimate anti-hero". Irish Examiner. 15 August 2004.
- ^ Canby, Vincent (2007). "Hard-Boiled - Trailer - Cast - Showtimes". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2007-10-31. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ Celebrity Biographies - The Amazing Life Of Russell Crowe - Famous Actors. Matt Green. 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ^ "Menace II Society: 20 Years Later". SPIN. October 1993. p. 56.
- ^ Biba Adams (May 25, 2013). "Menace II Society: 20 Years Later". Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- ^ Ziek, Paul; Pantic, Mirjana (2019). "From Anti-hero to Commodity: The Legacy of Kurt Cobain" (PDF). Journal of Arts and Humanities. 6 (2): 21–31. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
- ^ "Get Shorty". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
- ^ "Kevin Spacey revels in his anti-hero president in 'House of Cards'". Reuters. 9 March 2015.
- ^ "Optimus Prime Films | Directors | Kevin Smith". Optimusfilms.20m.com. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "'Trainspotting' Shows Fatal Allure Of Heroin". The Spokesman-Review. 16 August 1996.
- ^ "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes: #4 The Dude". Paste. March 18, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Close-Up Film Features". Close-upfilm.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-07.
- ^ "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes: #7 Tyler Durden". Paste. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Even Sanjay Dutt's scared of 'Kancha'!". Indian Express. 18 January 2012.
- ^ "Five Suniel Shetty films you can't do without". FilmFare. 11 August 2016.
- ^ "Riddick (2013)". Movieweb.com. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ "FROM FINAL GIRLS TO FEMME FATALES: MEET THE 20 SEXIEST CHARACTERS IN HORROR". Inked. 30 October 2017.
- ^ Serra, Ilaria; Schaller, Peggy (November 2007). Facs - Florida Atlantic Comparative Studies: Catastrophe and Representation -. Universal-Publishers. p. 22. ISBN 9781581129724. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ "Seeing the Light In 'Donnie Darko'". The Washington Post. 26 October 2001.
- ^ "The good, the bad and the Severus Snape". Michigan Daily. 25 March 2020.
- ^ Berson, Misha (August 10, 2008). "The man behind Shrek". The Seattle Times.
- ^ Rick Fulton (2011-04-22). "Being a father has changed me but I still do stunts for my films, says Fast & Furious star Vin Diesel". Daily Record. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Donalson, Melvin (2007). Hip hop in American Cinema. New York [u.a.]: Peter Lang. p. 74. ISBN 9780820463452. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ a b "A New 'Transporter' Just Doesn'T Deliver". NY Daily News. New York. 2005-09-02. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
- ^ "The Bourne Identity review". Talktalk.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "The strange film history of Santa". BBC. 20 December 2016.
- ^ Jessica Morrell (2008). Bullies, Bastards And Bitches: How To Write The Bad Guys Of Fiction. Penguin. p. 64. ISBN 9781599634326.
- ^ a b c Jared Bounacos (10 August 2017). "Who is The Punisher, the Backstory of Marvel's Anti-Hero". movierewind.com. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ "Researching the Anti-hero in popular culture | Eric Staggs: Writer". Eric Staggs. 2009-02-21. Archived from the original on 2011-04-11. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "Keanu Reeves: I relish being an antihero". The Independent. London. 2008-04-15.
- ^ Moira Macdonald (July 26, 2005). "Creative urge drives "Hustle" director and his old-school anti-hero". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ^ "Does the world really need a King Kong TV show?". Little White Lies. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
- ^ "Atrocities Cinema.com...DVD Review...The Devil's Rejects - Two Disc Unrated Director's Cut". Atrocitiescinema.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ a b "Catholic News Service MOVIE REVIEWS". Nccbuscc.org. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "The 10 Greatest Anti-Heroes: #2 Batman". Paste. March 19, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ "Surviving Borat: Where Sick Humor Satirizes American Values". Yahoo Voices. 2007-01-03. Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
- ^ Chang, Justin (September 1, 2006). "Crank Movie Review". Variety.
- ^ "Wham! Bam! Thank You, Liam!". Vanity Fair. 1 February 2013.
- ^ "Loki Wasn't Really Evil In Thor". Screen Rant. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ^ "The Top 10 Anti-Heroes In Marvel Comics". FandomWire. 10 September 2020.
- ^ "Archives - Meet the New Sherlock Holmes: Flawed, Homoerotic Anti-Hero". Free Times. 2009-12-29. Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ Peter Bradshaw. "Film review: I Love You, Phillip Morris | Film". The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
- ^ Wales, George (2013-10-01). "Amber Heard gets a Machete Kills character poster". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
- ^ a b Hay, Lucy V. (2018). Writing Diverse Characters For Fiction, TV or Film. Oldcastle Books. p. ?. ISBN 978-0857301178.
- ^ a b Gottschalk, Jennifer (2021). "Crime Fiction Bonus Section - Villains!". Writing Strategies for Talent Development. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000374537.
- ^ a b Lawrence, Caroline (2019). "Who Where What". How To Write a Great Story. Bonnier Publishing Fiction. ISBN 9781848128156.
- ^ Jack Pelling (December 3, 2013). "Film Review: Django Unchained". Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ^ Bumbray, Chris (May 10, 2012). "REVIEW: DARK SHADOWS". Joblo. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ^ Fulton, Rick (2012-09-07). "Judge Dredd John Wagner". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-08.
- ^ Zalben, Alex. "Interview: John C. Reilly On His Animated Anti-Hero 'Wreck-It Ralph'". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
- ^ Mottram, James (2012-12-16). "Jack Reacher Review". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ James, Rob (2013-02-04). "Parker Review". TotalFilm. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "Ameesha Patel finds anti-hero role tough". Business Standard. 14 June 2013.
- ^ "Film Review: The Wolf of Wall Street". Mint. 3 January 2014.
- ^ Ann Powers (February 8, 2015). "First Listen: The Mavericks, 'Mono'". NPR. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ^ Angie Romero (January 23, 2015). "Oscar Isaac on Playing a Refreshing, Non-Stereotypical Latino in 'A Most Violent Year'". Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2015.
- ^ Knudsen, Jacob (June 20, 2017). "The Evolution Of The Disney Villain: Maleficent". The New York Experience. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ^ Cheng, Mei-Hsin (June 2, 2014). "Disney's "Maleficent" unfolds the innocent past of the "Sleeping Beauty" antihero". The Stanford Daily. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ^ Reid, Joe (May 30, 2014). "Disney's 'Maleficent' Maybe Doesn't Understand Why We're Into Maleficent". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ^ Dumaraog, Ana (17 April 2020). "Star Wars: Why Kylo Ren's Redemption Works In Rise Of Skywalker". ScreenRant. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Meet Florence Pugh, Britain's Next A-List Actress". Refinery 29. 28 April 2017.
- ^ McMillan, Graeme (2016-04-29). "From Zero to Anti-Hero: How Harley Quinn Went From Girlfriend to 'Suicide Squad' Star". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^ "'Venom': Everything You Need to Know About the Marvel Antihero". Rolling Stone. October 5, 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-23.
- ^ "Joaquin Phoenix: Hollywood's anti-hero seals stardom with 'Joker'". Deccan Herald. 10 February 2019.
- ^ McDonald, Soraya Nadia (2019-12-13). "Adam Sandler's 'Uncut Gems' is a gloriously ugly film". Andscape. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
- ^ Keak, Tay Yek (2 November 2023). "The Pig, The Snake And The Pigeon Review: Ethan Ruan Rocks As Born-Again Assassin In Uneven, Unconventional Gangster Thriller". TODAY. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
- ^ "Imperius Rex! – The Sub-Mariner Strikes Back!". Marvel.com. 2007-07-10. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Best, Daniel (2011). Gentleman Jim Mooney. Lulu.com. p. 87. ISBN 9780980765502. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Oropeza, B. J.; Lee, Stan (2005). The Gospel According to Superheroes: Religion and Pop Culture. New York: Peter Lang. p. 87. ISBN 9780820474229. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "15 Superheroes Who Are Basically Supervillains". Screen Rant. 14 September 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ Wandtke, Terrence R. (2007). The Amazing Transforming Superhero!: Essays on the Revision of Characters in Comic Books, Film and Television. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 91. ISBN 9780786490134. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2013). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 75. ISBN 9780313399237. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Upton, Bryn (26 August 2014). Hollywood and the End of the Cold War: Signs of Cinematic Change. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 39. ISBN 9781442237940. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Misiroglu, Gina (2012). The Superhero Book: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Comic-book Icons and Hollywood Heroes (2nd ed.). Canton, Mich.: Visible Ink Press. pp. 26, 172. ISBN 978-1578593750.
- ^ a b "10 Great Superheroes Who Are Also Jerks". Screen Rant. 20 April 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
- ^ Booker, M. Keith (28 October 2014). Comics through Time: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. ABC-CLIO. p. 1406. ISBN 9780313397516. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Beckerman, Howard (2003). Animation: The Whole Story (Revised ed.). New York: Allworth Publishing. p. 71. ISBN 1581153015.
His interest in underground comics suggested that the time was right for animating that genre's prime antihero—Fritz the Cat (1971).
- ^ Haslem, Wendy; Ndalianis, Angela; Mackie, C. J. (2007). Super/heroes: from Hercules to Superman. Washington, DC: New Academia Pub. p. 293. ISBN 9780977790845. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Johnson, Jeffrey K. (2012). Super-History: Comic Book Superheroes and American Society, 1938 to the Present. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 145. ISBN 9780786490356. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Paolo, Marc Di (2011). War, Politics and Superheroes: Ethics and Propaganda in Comics and Film. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 27. ISBN 9780786485796. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2013). Icons of the American Comic Book: From Captain America to Wonder Woman. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 362. ISBN 9780313399237. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Brookey, Robert Alan (2010). Hollywood Gamers: Digital Convergence in the Film and Video Game Industries. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0253004673. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Rabbi Simcha Weinstein (25 May 2006). "Meet The X-Mensch". TotallyJewish.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Connolly, Spencer (March 19, 2022). "Juggernaut's True Form Proves He's Not a Hero OR a Villain". Screen Rant.
- ^ "Ghost Rider (2007) Review: This Anti-Hero Movie Makes Ant-Man Look Edgy". Inverse. February 28, 2020.
- ^ "Who Is Blade? Marvel's Phase 5 Vampire Hunter Is Its Darkest Hero Yet". Inverse. July 22, 2019.
- ^ Haney, Casey (2015-10-25). "10 Facts You Need To Know About The Punisher". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2017-01-24.
- ^ "DEATH WISH Comic Spotlight: Wolverine 3". 2006-03-14. Archived from the original on 2006-03-14. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Johnson, Jeffrey K. (2012). Super-History: Comic Book Superheroes and American Society, 1938 to the Present. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. p. 132. ISBN 9780786490356. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Duncan, Randy; Smith, Matthew J. (2009). The Power of Comics: History, Form and Culture. London: Continuum International Pub. Group. p. 226. ISBN 9780826429360.
- ^ McGuire, Liam (July 27, 2021). "Moon Knight Is Willing To Do What Other Heroes Will Not". Screen Rant.
- ^ Abad-Santos, Alex (August 4, 2014). "We're finally getting a movie about a female Marvel superhero". Vox.
- ^ Dandeneau, Jim (March 13, 2018). "Elektra: Assassin & The Making of an Anti-Heroine". Den of Geek.
- ^ "Reviews by Maurice Broaddus: February 2005". Hollywoodjesus.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-24. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Stockel, Thomas (May 11, 2010). "Top 10 Comic Book Anti-Heroes (Marvel & DC)". TopTenz.net. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Jasper, Gavin (October 5, 2021). "How Tom Hardy's Venom Finally Made the Character a Superhero". Den of Geek.
- ^ Nicole Massabrook (April 14, 2015). "Ryan Reynolds Is Unrecognizable As Deadpool; Find Out Why The Anti-Hero Has Scars". International Business Times. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- ^ a b Laqueur, Thomas (September 28, 2000). "Festival of Punishment - part 3". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Spawn Trailer, Reviews and Schedule for Spawn". TVGuide. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "Doga". The Times of India. January 28, 2013. Archived from the original on January 1, 2012.
- ^ Thorpe, Valarie (2012-10-27). "Just a Pilgrim". PopMatters. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "JOHNNY THE HOMICIDAL MANIAC: The Director's Cut review". Feoamante.com. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "Exclusive: Dick Grayson Returns as Nightwing". IGN. 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "Original Catwoman Julie Newmar disses Dark Knight". NBC News. 12 August 2012.
- ^ "Oscar The Grouch Was TV's Original Anti-Hero". decider.com. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 2015-05-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "16 Ultimate TV Antiheroes". Entertainment Weekly. 16 July 2012.
- ^ Lennon, Tom (2013-09-13). "Peaky Blinders (and other Gangs of New Street)". Tom Lennon. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
- ^ "h2g2 - 'Blake's 7' - the TV Series". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Dawson, Andy (8 February 2013). "Happy 35th birthday Grange Hill! Get nostalgic with the show's best characters". Daily Mirror. Reach plc. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Byrd, Matthew (26 July 2016). "The 15 Greatest Antiheroes In TV History". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016.
- ^ "PLAYING VILLAIN IS PAYING OFF FOR DONNA MILLS". Chicago Tribune. 3 March 1985. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
- ^ "Hands Up, Who Likes Me?: Edmund Blackadder, the Greatest Sitcom Anti-Hero of All Time". vulture.com/. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-05.
- ^ Deggans, Eric (February 14, 2014). "Antihero Or Villain? In 'House Of Cards,' It's Hard To Tell". NPR.org. NPR. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
- ^ Weinstein (8 March 1989). "'Married' . . . With Controversy : Stars Defend Sitcom That's Getting Ratings". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: 10 Questions About The Green Ranger, Answered". CBR. 4 July 2020.
- ^ "Casting director Marcia Shulman took one look at him and knew she had found her brooding anti-hero". BBC. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ "EastEnders spoilers: Mel Owen's downfall sealed as Lisa Fowler takes revenge - here's how". Express. 11 November 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Nordyke, Kimberly; Couch, Aaron (June 20, 2013). "From Tony Soprano to Walter White: TV's Top 17 Anti-Heroes". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Mullins, Jenna (June 20, 2013). "James Gandolfini's Legacy: 5 TV Anti-Heroes Made Possible By Tony Soprano". E!. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Romano, Evan (26 May 2020). "19 TV Antiheroes We Can't Stop Rooting For". Men’s Health.
- ^ "From amoral TV doctor to big-screen anti-hero". Chicago Tribune. 9 July 2005.
- ^ Barnes, Henry (10 August 2016). "David Brent: Life on the Road review – Ricky Gervais's bad cover version". The Guardian.
- ^ Wilcox, Rhonda V.; Turnbull, Sue (2011). Investigating Veronica Mars: Essays on the Teen Detective Series. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 111. ISBN 9780786484638. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "LOST: 10 Unanswered Questions About Sawyer". ScreenRant. 5 December 2019.
- ^ "Prison Break". Popwatch.ew. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ a b "Supernatural Season 5 Episode 7 Review". DenofGeek. 2009-03-15. Retrieved 2013-08-14.
- ^ "Everything We Know So Far About Heroes Reborn". Digital Spy. February 2, 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
- ^ "Skins: where are our fave cast members now?". Cosmopolitan. 1 July 2013.
- ^ "'Gossip Girl' Aftergasm: Chuck Bass, a Modern Hamlet". Buddytv.com. 2009-01-13. Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ "Bad Man Rising: Walter White's Lowest Lows On Breaking Bad". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- ^ Gunn, Anna (August 23, 2013). "I Have a Character Issue". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
- ^ a b Friedlander, Whitney (July 21, 2022). "Better Call Saul's Kim Wexler And The Sexism Of The Anti-Heroine". Spin. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Bradley, William (September 2, 2014). "Breaking Bad, Sherlock, and Television's Golden Age of Anti-Heroes". HuffPost. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Mutuc, Peter (September 6, 2022). "Better Call Saul's Finale Finally Gets The Antihero Crime Genre Right". Screen Rant. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Rachel Barry is One of Television's Greatest Antiheroes". 29 August 2018.
- ^ "Shifting Sherlock Holmes into the 21st century". Benedictcumberbatch.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-08-11. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
- ^ Aaron Leitko (2012-01-19). "On 'The Walking Dead,' the Redneck Jedi bridges red-blue state divide". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-03-15.
- ^ a b Lagioia, Stephen (2020-05-24). "Game Of Thrones: The Show's 10 Best Antiheroes, Ranked". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ^ Logan, Kar (2020-08-29). "Oliver Queen Didn't Become A HERO Until Arrow Season 4". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ^ Nicole Massabrook (13 November 2014). "'Agents Of SHIELD' Season 2 Spoilers: Which Side Is Grant Ward On? Can The Former Hydra Agent Be Redeemed?". Ibtimes.com.
- ^ "Rick Sanchez: An Anti-Hero Forged By Boredom?". jackfisherbooks.com. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 2017-06-16.
- ^ "Antihero brings magic to "Hellblazer"". The Seattle Times. 17 September 2005.
- ^ "How BoJack Horseman changed the narrative of the disturbed antihero forever". meaww.com/. 10 September 2018. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
- ^ Bojalad, Alec (April 25, 2022). "Better Call Saul Season 6: Why Nacho is A Perfect Breaking Bad Antihero". Den of Geek. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "In Season Two, Mr. Robot's Biggest Weakness Is Trying to Be Too Clever". Vulture. 22 September 2016.
- ^ "The Bizarreness of Squid Game is ironically real and intense". 6 October 2021.
- ^ "Netflix's Addams Family spin-off Wednesday finds its titular anti-hero". 19 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Collins, Hannah (July 13, 2018). "Top 20 Awesome Anti-Heroes In Anime". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ "Kazuhiko to adapt Ishinomori's Skull Man". Anime News Network. August 7, 2001. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
- ^ Strusiewicz, Cezary (June 3, 2019). "The Anatomy Of An Antihero: A Look Back At Lone Wolf And Cub". Crunchyroll. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ "Captain Harlock hits screens in CGI spectacular". the new paper. July 16, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
- ^ "Kickass Trailer Shows Captain Harlock's Finally Getting The Movie He Deserves". SYFY WIRE. July 25, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
- ^ Thompson, Jason (3 July 2012). Manga: The Complete Guide. Random House Worlds. ISBN 9780345539441. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ^ a b Orsini, Lauren (September 16, 2016). "Mobile Suit Gundam: A Char for All Seasons". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ Jonason, Peter K.; Webster, Gregory D.; Schmitt, David P.; Li, Norman P.; Crysel, Laura (2012). "The Antihero in Popular Culture: Life History Theory and the Dark Triad Personality Traits" (PDF). Review of General Psychology. 16 (2). American Psychological Association: 192–199. doi:10.1037/a0027914. S2CID 53478899.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Potvin, James (November 12, 2022). "10 Most Popular Anime Anti-Heroes Of All Time". Screen Rant. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Sharma, Dhruv (June 4, 2021). "10 Best Anti-Hero Anime Like Death Note". Screen Rant. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ a b c Kemner, Louis (February 11, 2022). "What Is an Antihero – and Who Are Some of the Best in Anime?". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Shah, Jahanvi (July 13, 2022). "10 Best Anime Where The Main Character Is An Anti-Hero". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Guerin, Katelin (November 22, 2023). "15 Best Anime Antiheroes Of All Time". DualShockers. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ^ Sinnott, John (August 14, 2009). "Orphen: Complete Collection". DVD Talk. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ Beckett, James (May 20, 2020). "Review: Sorcerous Stabber Orphen". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ Bertschy, Zac (August 8, 2003). "Inu Yasha DVD 1 – Review". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "10 Darkest Female Antiheroes In Anime". Comic Book Resources. February 3, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
- ^ a b c Zimmerman, David (September 9, 2022). "The 10 Best Antiheroes In One Piece". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ Brenner, Robin E. (2007). Understanding Manga and Anime. Westport, Conn.: Libraries Unlimited. p. 46. ISBN 9780313094484. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Charles Solomon (March 30, 2003). "Dirty Harry in outer space?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ "Nineteen Years Later, Cowboy Bebop Feels Just as Vital". Otaku USA Magazine. December 3, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
- ^ Jonason, Peter K.; Webster, Gregory D.; Schmitt, David P.; Li, Norman P.; Crysel, Laura (2012). "The Antihero in Popular Culture: Life History Theory and the Dark Triad Personality Traits" (PDF). Review of General Psychology. 16 (2). American Psychological Association: 192–199. doi:10.1037/a0027914. S2CID 53478899.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Steel, Tom (October 23, 2022). "10 Most Complex Antiheroes in Anime". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
- ^ a b Kemner, Louis (November 13, 2021). "10 Shonen Anime Villains Who Become More Likable Over Time". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Starting Out: Complete Anime Lifestyle Guide". SunCloud Design. January 25, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
- ^ Harper, Melissa (January 22, 2007). "Bleach DVD 1 - Review". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
- ^ Kemner, Louis (August 21, 2021). "Bleach: 10 Anime Characters Ichigo Would Be Friends With". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved November 25, 2023.
- ^ a b "Welcome to Code Geass - IGN". IGN. April 25, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
- ^ Park, Macy (2014). "Anachronistic Anarchy: A Linguistic Character Analysis of Shinichiro Watanabe's Samurai Champloo". The Eagle Feather. Archived from the original on August 28, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
- ^ "Samurai Champloo: Sidetracked". IGN. April 11, 2006. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
- ^ "So dark, so bright". The Star Online. December 28, 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
- ^ "Aoi Yuuki (The voice of Madoka) describes the character of Kyoko of being an anti-hero, as heard in the commentary of "Can You Face Your True Feelings"?". Puella Magi Madoka Magica. Episode 9. February 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Atkinson, Ryan (November 27, 2023). "Why Antihero Anime Leads Are Popular Right Now". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Gaming's Most Notorious Anti-Heroes". IGN. March 5, 2012. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Buffa, Chris (April 24, 2009). "Top 25 Anti-Heroes". GameDaily. Archived from the original on April 27, 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g Skolnick, Evan (2014). Video Game Storytelling. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed Press. p. 45.
- ^ Ben Bertoli (May 17, 2018). "The Ups And Downs Of Mario Sports Games". Kotaku. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Saab, Hannah (December 18, 2021). "10 Best Anti-Heroes In Gaming History". Screen Rant. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ Gonzales, Gloria G. (2017). Adams, Aubrie; Banks, Jaime; Mejia, Robert (eds.). 100 Greatest Video Game Characters. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 87–88.
- ^ Dyer, Mitch (October 13, 2014). "Assassin's Creed Rogue's Templar Anti-Hero Is Fascinating". IGN. Retrieved December 19, 2023.