List of dual place names in New Zealand
Some official place names in New Zealand are dual names, usually incorporating both the Māori place name and the original name given by European settlers or explorers. Although a mixture of Māori and English names is the most common form of dual name, some places, such as Mahināpua Creek / Tūwharewhare, include Māori elements in each part of the name, and Wellington Harbour (Port Nicholson) incorporates two English names. One name, Port Levy (Potiriwi) / Koukourarata, has a triple name consisting of the Māori name, the European name, and a Māori transliteration of the latter.
The practice of giving certain New Zealand places dual names began in the 1920s,[1] but dual names became much more common in the 1990s and 2000s, in part due to Treaty of Waitangi settlements. Many places have names with a long heritage in each culture. For instance, one settlement saw Cloudy Bay, given this name by Captain Cook in 1770, renamed Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay,[2] with the Māori name recalling the early explorer Kupe scooping up oysters from the bay.[3]
Uncommonly, a place may be given two alternative names instead of one dual name. Prominent examples include the North Island and Te Ika-a-Māui,[4] the South Island and Te Waipounamu,[5] and the town called Whanganui or Wanganui.[6] These places are not included in the list below.
Assignment and status
[edit]Official place names in New Zealand are usually determined by the New Zealand Geographic Board (Ngā Pou Taunaha o Aotearoa). In cases where there have been objections to a proposed name, a final decision is made by the Minister of Lands.
A large number of dual names have been conferred not by the NZGB, but were negotiated as part of Treaty of Waitangi claims settlements and then enacted by Parliament.[7] The 1998 Ngāi Tahu settlement alone established 87 dual names, including Aoraki / Mount Cook.[8][9]
Many New Zealand place names do not have official recognition by the NZGB, including most of New Zealand's major cities and, until 2013, both the North and South islands.[10] Unofficial names are still recorded within the gazetteer, provided that they have "appeared in at least two publicly available authoritative publications or databases".[11] In most cases, there is no functional difference between an official and unofficial name, with the NZGB expecting to standardise unofficial names as official by 2026.[12]
Orthography
[edit]Originally, the board gazetted dual names in a form where the less commonly used name was in parentheses, e.g. Taylors Mistake (Te Onepoto). In the 1990s the system was changed to separating the names with a forward slash, viz., name1/name2, e.g. Aoraki/Mount Cook.[13] Now, placing a space before and after the slash is encouraged, viz., name1 / name2.[7] In 2021, the New Zealand Geographic Board voted to standardise the orthography of dual place names, and is in the process of updating names which use parentheses to the more common forward slash.
The board now generally puts the Māori name first, but exceptions are sometimes made, for example when maritime safety is paramount (e.g. Baring Head / Ōrua-pouanui).[7]
List of official dual names
[edit]Dual name | Former name | Type of place | Region | Year adopted | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aldermen Islands (Ruamaahu) Nature Reserve | Nature Reserve | Coromandel | 2009[14] | ||
Alpine Lake / Ata Puai | Alpine Lake | Lake | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Aoraki / Mount Cook | Mount Cook | Mountain | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park | Mount Cook National Park | National Park | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Aoraki / Mount Cook Village | Mount Cook Village | Township | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Aotea / Shelly Beach | Shelly Beach | Beach | Auckland | 2013[15] | |
Ashburton River / Hakatere | Ashburton River | River | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Ashley River / Rakahuri | Ashley River | River | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Atiu or Middle Island | Middle Island | Island | Coromandel | 1994[16] | |
Atuanui / Mount Auckland | Mount Auckland | Mountain | Auckland | 2013[17] | |
Aua / King Billy Island | King Billy Island | Island | Canterbury | 2020[18] | |
Autere / East End Beach | East End Beach | Beach | Taranaki | 2017[19] | |
Avon River / Ōtākaro | Avon River | River | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Awaroa / Godley Head | Godley Head | Headland | Canterbury | 2003[20] | |
Baring Head / Ōrua-pouanui | Baring Head | Headland | Wellington | 2009[21] | |
Blumine Island / Ōruawairua | Blumine Island | Island | Marlborough | 1980[21] | |
Browning Pass / Nōti Raureka | Browning Pass | Mountain pass | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Burgess Island (Pokohinu) | Burgess Island | Island | Auckland | 1982[21] | |
Cam River / Ruataniwha | Cam River | River | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku | Campbell Island | Island | Subantarctic islands | 1998[9] | |
Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku shelf | Campbell Island shelf | Oceanic shelf | Subantarctic islands | 2014[22] | |
Canister Cove (Waikokopu) | Canister Cove | Bay | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui | Cape Kidnappers | Cape | Hawke's Bay | 2018[24] | |
Cape Reinga / Te Rerenga Wairua | Cape Reinga | Cape | Northland | 2005[21] | |
Cave Creek / Kotihotiho | Cave Creek | River | West Coast | 1998[9] | Known for Cave Creek disaster |
Clutha River / Mata-Au | Clutha River (upstream of river fork) | River | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Codfish Island / Whenua Hou | Codfish Island | Island | Southland | 2014[25] | |
Colac Bay / Ōraka | Colac Bay | Township | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Colac Bay / Ōraka | Colac Bay | Bay | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Columbia Bank / Te Nuku-o-Mourea | Columbia Bank | Ocean bank | Northland | 2015[26] | |
Cook River / Weheka | Cook River | River | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Coopers Lagoon / Muriwai | Coopers Lagoon | Lagoon | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Dart River / Te Awa Whakatipu | Dart River | River | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Dog Island / Motuwhangaikirehe Island | Dog Island | Island | Northland | 2013[27] | |
Double Island (Moturehu) Nature Reserve | Conservation Land | Coromandel | 2009[28] | While the name of the nature reserve is official, the island of the same name does not yet have an official name | |
Doubtful Sound / Patea | Doubtful Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 1998[9] | |
East Cape / Koromere | East Cape | Headland | Southland | 1998[9] | Not to be confused with East Cape, Gisborne |
Estuary of the Heathcote and Avon Rivers/Ihutai | Estuary of the Heathcote and Avon Rivers | Estuary | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Eyre Mountains / Taka Ra Haka Conservation Park | Conservation park | Southland | 2015[29] | ||
Fanal Island (Motukino) | Fanal Island | Island | Auckland | 1982[21] | |
Flower Pot (Onoua) | Flower Pot | Locality | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Fox Glacier / Te Moeka o Tuawe | Fox Glacier | Glacier | West Coast | 1998[9] | Name does not apply to the town. |
Franz Josef / Waiau | Franz Josef | Township | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Franz Josef Glacier / Kā Roimata o Hine Hukatere | Franz Josef Glacier | Glacier | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Gillespies Point / Kōhaihai | Gillespies Point | Headland | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Goat Island / Rakiriri | Goat Island | Island | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Goat Island / Rakariri Scenic Reserve | Goat Island Scenic Reserve | Conservation park | Otago | 2009[30] | |
Golden Bay / Mohua | Golden Bay | Bay | Tasman | 2014[31] | |
Greenstone River / Hokonui | Greenstone or Big Hohonu River | River | West Coast | 1998[9] | Not to be confused with Greenstone River, Otago |
Greville Harbour / Wharariki | Greville Harbour | Harbour | Nelson | 2014[32] | |
Grey River / Māwheranui | Grey River | River | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Groper Island / Tatapihi | Groper Island | Island | Auckland | 1982[21] | |
Haast Pass / Tioripatea | Haast Pass | Mountain pass | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Hamilton Island (Karaka) Scenic Reserve | Conservation park | Marlborough | 1981 | ||
Hāpūpū / J M Barker Historic Reserve | Historic Reserve | Chatham Islands | 1987 | ||
Harris Saddle / Tarahaka Whakatipu | Harris Saddle | Mountain pass | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Haukawakawa / Madsen | Madsen | Locality | Nelson | 1983[21] | |
Haupapa / Tasman Glacier | Tasman Glacier | Glacier | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana | Hauraki Gulf | Bay | Auckland | 2014[25] | |
Hawea (Clio Rocks) Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Fiordland | 2011 | ||
Hāwea / Bligh Sound | Bligh Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[25] | |
Herekōpare Island / Te Marama | Herekopare Island | Island | Southland | 1998[21] | |
Hikurangi / Goulter Hill | Goulter Hill | Hill | Marlborough | 2014[33] | |
Hikurua / de Surville Canyon | de Surville Canyon | Submarine Canyon | Northland | 2018[34] | |
Hikurua / de Surville Cliffs | de Surville Cliffs | Cliffs | Northland | 2015[35] | |
Hinemoatū / Howard River | Howard River | River | Nelson | 2014[36] | |
Hinenui / Nancy Sound | Nancy Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[25] | |
Hollyford River / Whakatipu Kā Tuka | Hollyford River | River | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Horoirangi / Drumduan | Drumduan | Hill | Nelson | 2014[37] | |
Horomamae / Owen Island | Owen Island | Island | Southland | 2001[21] | |
Howells Point / Taramea | Howells Point | Headland | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Inainatū / Pile Bay | Pile Bay | Bay/inlet | Canterbury | 2003[20] | |
Island Hill / Tumuaki | Island Hill | Hill | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Jackson Bay / Okahu | Jackson Bay | Bay/Inlet | West Coast | 1998[9] | Not applicable to the township |
Jacksons Reef / Patuatini | Jacksons Reef | Reef | Waikato | 1973[21] | |
Kahukura (Gold Arm) Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Fiordland | 2011 | ||
Kaikiekie / Bradshaw Sound | Bradshaw Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[38] | |
Kaioruru / Church Bay | Church Bay | Bay/Inlet | Canterbury | 2003[20] | |
Kaitangata / Mansons Peninsula | Mansons Peninsula | Peninsula | Canterbury | 2020[39] | |
Kaitira / East Entry Point | East Entry Point | Headland | Nelson | 1979[21] | |
Karaka / Hamilton Island | Hamilton Island | Island | Marlborough | 2013[40] | |
Kārewa / Gannet Island | Gannet Island | Island | Waikato | 2002[21] | |
Kauri Point Birkenhead / Te Mātā-rae-o-Mana | Kauri Point Birkenhead | Point | Auckland | 2015[41] | |
Kawhitu or Stanley Island | Stanley Island (Aitu) | Island | Coromandel | 1994[16] | |
Kirikirikatata / Mount Cook Range | Mount Cook Range | Mountain Range | Canterbury | 2013[42] | |
Kōhatupapā / Ranfurly Bay | Ranfurly Bay | Bay | Northland | 2017[43] | |
Kōkōwhai Bay / Turners Bay | Turners Bay | Bay | Marlborough | 2013[44] | |
Korowai / Torlesse Tussocklands Park | Conservation Park | Canterbury | [25] | ||
Kurow Hill / Te Kohurau | Kurow Hill | Hill | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Fiordland | 2008 | ||
Lake Alabaster / Wāwāhi Waka | Lake Alabaster | Lake | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Lake Browning / Whakarewa | Lake Browning | Lake | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Lake Ellesmere / Te Waihora | Lake Ellesmere | Lake | Canterbury | 1989[21] | |
Lake Grassmere / Kapara Te Hau | Lake Grassmere | Lake | Marlborough | 1998[9] | |
Lake Ianthe / Matahi | Lake Ianthe | Lake | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Lake Karoro / Mathews | Lake Mathews | Lake | Northland | 2002[21] | |
Lake McKerrow / Whakatipu Waitai | Lake McKerrow | Lake | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Lake Ōkataina / Te Moana i kataina ā Te Rangitakaroro | Lake Okataina | Lake | Bay of Plenty | 2006[45] | |
Lake Rotoiti / Te Roto kite ā Ihenga i ariki ai Kahu | Lake Rotoiti | Lake | Bay of Plenty | 2006[45] | |
Lake Rotokākahi (Green Lake) Scenic Reserve | Conservation Area | Bay of Plenty | 2009 | While the name of the scenic reserve is official, the lake it is named after does not have an official name | |
Lake Rotoroa / Hamilton Lake | Hamilton Lake | Lake | Waikato | 1974[21] | |
Lake Rotorua / Te Rotorua nui ā Kahumatamomoe | Lake Rotorua | Lake | Bay of Plenty | 2006[45] | |
Leaning Rock / Haehaeata | Leaning Rock | Rock | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Little Mangere Island (Tapuaenuku) The Fort | Little Mangere Island | Island | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Little Mount Peel / Huatekerekere | Little Mount Peel | Mountain | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Lords River / Tūtaekawetoweto | Lords River | River | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Lyttelton Harbour / Whakaraupō | Lyttelton Harbour | Bay/Inlet | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Mackenzie Pass / Manahuna | Mackenzie Pass | Mountain pass | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Mahināpua Creek / Tūwharewhare | Mahināpua Creek | Stream | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Mākaro / Ward Island | Ward Island | Island | Wellington | 2001[21] | |
Mākōtukutuku Stream / Washpool Creek | River | West Coast | 2021[21] | Previously unnamed | |
Manawatāwhi / Great Island | Great Island | Island | Northland | 2005[21] | |
Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands | Three Kings Islands | Island group | Northland | 2005[21] | |
Maniaiti / Benneydale | Benneydale | Town | Waikato | ||
Maniniaro / Angelus Peak | Angelus Peak | Hill | Nelson | 2014[46] | |
Matapara / Pickersgill Island | Pickersgill Island | Island | Marlborough | 2014[47] | |
Matira / Castle Rock | Castle Point | Point | Wellington | 2011[48] | |
Matiu / Somes Island | Somes Island | Island | Wellington | 1997[21] | |
Matukutūreia / McLaughlins Mountain | McLaughlins Mountain | Hill | Auckland | 2014[25] | |
Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill | One Tree Hill | Hill | Auckland | 2014[25] | |
Maungakura / Red Hill | Red Hill | Hill | Nelson | 2011[49] | |
Maungarei / Mount Wellington | Mount Wellington | Hill | Auckland | 2014[25] | |
Maungaroa / Blagdon Hill | Blagdon Hill | Hill | Taranaki | 2017[50] | |
Maungawhau / Mount Eden | Mount Eden | Hill | Auckland | 2014[51] | |
Meretoto / Ship Cove | Ship Cove | Bay | Marlborough | 2014[31] | |
Milford Sound / Piopiotahi | Milford Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 1998[9] | |
Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Fiordland | 2008 | ||
Moana-whenua-pōuri / Edwardson Sound | Edwardson Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[52] | |
Moekawa / South West Island | South West Island | Island | Northland | 2013[53] | |
Moeraki Boulders / Kaihinaki | Moeraki Boulders | Geological formation | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Moeraki Boulders / Kaihinaki Scenic Reserve | Moeraki Boulders Scenic Reserve | Scenic Reserve | Otago | 2009[54] | |
Moeraki River / Blue River | River | Westland | 2013[55] | ||
Mokiiti / Little Moggy Island | Little Moggy Island | Island | Southland | 2002[21] | |
Mokinui / Big Moggy Island | Big Moggy Island | Island | Southland | 2002[21] | |
Motuareronui / Adele Island | Adele Island | Island | Nelson | 2014[31] | |
Motuihe Island / Te Motu-a-Ihengotuihe | Motuihe Island | Island | Auckland | 2014[25] | |
Motukauatiiti / Corsair Bay | Corsair Bay | Bay/Inlet | Canterbury | 2003[20] | Does not apply to Corsair Bay suburb. |
Motukauatirahi / Cass Bay | Cass Bay | Bay/Inlet | Canterbury | 2003[20] | Does not apply to adjacent suburb. |
Motukōkako Island / Piercy Island | Piercy Island | Island | Northland | 1989[21] | also known as "The Hole In The Rock" |
Motumānawa / Pollen Island | Pollen Island | Island | Auckland | 2015[56] | |
Motunau / Plate Island | Plate Island | Island | Bay of Plenty | 1988[21] | |
Motunui / Edwards Island | Edwards Island | Island | Southland | 2001[57] | |
Moturoa / Rabbit Island | Rabbit Island | Island | Nelson | 2014[31] | |
Motutere / Castle Rock | Castle Rock | Hill | Waikato | 2018[25] | |
Mount Alfred / Ari | Mount Alfred | Mountain | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Mount Anglem / Hananui | Mount Anglem | Mountain | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Mount Aspiring / Tititea | Mount Aspiring | Mountain | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Mount Charles / Poatiri | Mount Charles | Mountain | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Mount Diffenbach (Hemokawa) | Mount Diffenbach | Hill | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Mount Earnslaw / Pikirakatahi | Mount Earnslaw | Mountain | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Mount Grey / Maukatere | Mount Grey | Mountain | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Mount Harman / Kaniere | Mount Harman | Mountain | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Mount Harper / Mahaanui | Mount Harper | Mountain | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Mount Hauruia / Bald Rock | Bald Rock | Peak | Auckland | 2003[20] | |
Mount Herbert / Te Ahu Pātiki | Mount Herbert | Mountain | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Mount MacKenzie / Pakihiwitahi | Mount MacKenzie | Mountain | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Mount Nimrod / Kaumira | Mount Nimrod | Mountain | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Mount Upright / Te Taumata o Uekanuku | Mount Upright | Mountain | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Mount Watkin / Hikaroroa | Mount Watkin | Mountain | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Moutere Hauriri / Bounty Islands Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Subantarctic islands | 2014[58] | ||
Moutere Ihupuku / Campbell Island Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Subantarctic islands | 2014[59] | ||
Moutere Mahue / Antipodes Island Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Subantarctic islands | 2014[60] | ||
Muhuaka / Capstan Rock | Capstan Rock | Island | Hawke's Bay | 2018[61] | |
Musick Point / Te Naupata | Musick Point | Point | Auckland | 2018[25] | |
Mutukaroa / Hamlin Hill | Hamlin Hill | Hill | Auckland | 2014[62] | |
New River / Kaimata | New River | River | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Ngā Atua Tātā / Kerr Point | Kerr Point | Point | Northland | 2015[63] | |
Ngā Kiore / Jag Rocks | Jag Rocks | Island group | Nelson | 1983[21] | |
Ngā Motu / Sugar Loaf Islands | Sugar Loaf Islands | Island group | Taranaki | 1999[21] | |
Ngataea / Hooper Point | Hooper Point | Point | Northland | 2015[64] | |
Nine Mile Creek / Kotorepi | Nine Mile Creek | Stream | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
North Branch Ashburton River / Hakatere | North Branch Ashburton River | River | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
North-East Reef (Terangi-taumaewa) | North-East Reef | Reef | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Ōhau / West Island | West Island | Island | Northland | 2015[65] | |
Ōhinerau / Mount Hobson | Mount Hobson | Hill | Auckland | 2014[66] | |
Ōhuiarangi / Pigeon Mountain | Pigeon Mountain | Hill | Auckland | 2014[67] | |
Ōkāritoiti / Lake Windermere | Lake Windermere | Lake | West Coast | 2010[21] | |
Old Man Range / Kopuwai | Old Man Range | Mountain range | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Omarupapako / Round Bush Scenic Reserve | Round Bush Scenic Reserve | Conservation area | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Ōmawete / Coopers Knob | Coopers Knob | Hill | Canterbury | 2020[39] | |
Ōparapara / Samson Bay | Bay | Nelson | 2021 | ||
Ōraumoa / Fighting Bay | Fighting Bay | Bay | Marlborough | 2014[68] | |
Oromaki / North East Island | North East Island | Island | Northland | 2005[21] | |
Ōrongomai / Cass Peak | Cass Peak | Hill | Canterbury | 2020[18] | |
Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond | Mount Richmond | Volcanic cone | Auckland | 2014[69] | |
Ōtaipango / Henderson Bay | Henderson Bay | Bay | Northland | 2015[70] | |
Ōtamahua / Quail Island | Quail Island | Island | Canterbury | 2003[20] | |
Ōtānerua / Hatfields Beach | Hatfields Beach | Beach | Auckland | 2013[71] | Name does not apply to the adjacent settlement |
Ōtokitoki / Gollans Bay | Gollans Bay | Bay/inlet | Canterbury | 2003[20] | |
Otututu / Rough River | Rough River | River | West Coast | 1987[21] | |
Paengarēhia / Twilight Beach | Twilight Beach | Beach | Northland | 2015[72] | |
Paepae-o-Tū / Bream Tail | Bream Tail | Point | Northland | 2012[73] | |
Pāhātea / Durden Hill | Durden Hill | Hill | Otago | 2007[21] | |
Pana / Blind Jims Creek | Blind Jims Creek | Creek | Chatham Islands | 2021[74] | |
Papawhero / Mount Moturoa | Mount Moturoa | Hill | Taranaki | 2017[75] | |
Pariroa / Castle Mount | Castle Mount | Mountain | Southland | 2013[76] | |
Pariwhero / Red Rocks | Red Rocks | Rock | Wellington | 2009[21] | |
Pātakanui Stream / Grannys Creek | Stream | Wellington | 2021[21] | ||
Paterson Inlet / Whaka a Te Wera | Paterson Inlet (North and South West Arms) | Bay/Inlet | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Pāuakaiwawe / McLarens Bay | McLarens Bay | Bay/Inlet | Nelson | 1983[21] | |
Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere | Pelorus Sound | Sound | Marlborough | 2014[31] | |
Pig Island / Mātau | Pig Island | Island | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Pigeon Island / Wāwāhi Waka | Pigeon Island | Island | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Pikikirunga / Caanan Downs | Caanan Downs | Downs | Nelson | 2014[77] | |
Pikimai / Church Hill | Church Hill | Hill | Nelson | 2014[78] | |
Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Fiordland | 1993 | ||
Pīreka / Low Neck Bay | Low Neck Bay | Bay/Inlet | Nelson | 1983[21] | |
Pitt Island (Rangiauria) | Pitt Island | Island | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Piwhane / Spirits Bay | Spirits Bay | Bay/Inlet | Northland | 2005[21] | |
Pōhatu / Flea Bay | Flea Bay | Bay/Inlet | Canterbury | 2003[20] | Known for Pohatu Marine Reserve |
Port Hutt (Whangaroa Harbour) | Port Hutt | Harbour | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Port Levy (Potiriwi) / Koukourarata | Port Levy (Potiriwi) | Bay/Inlet | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Port Pegasus / Pikihatiti | Port Pegasus | Bay/Inlet | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Port William / Potirepo | Port William | Bay/Inlet | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Poukirikiri / Travers Saddle | Travers Saddle | Saddle | Nelson | 2014[79] | |
Pourangahau / Mount Robert | Mount Robert | Hill | Nelson | 2014[31] | |
Puhi Kai Iti / Cook Landing National Historic Reserve | Cook Landing (Gisborne) | Historic Reserve | Gisborne | [25] | |
Pukaha / Mount Bruce | Mount Bruce | Hill | Wellington | [25] | |
Pūkākā / Marsland Hill | Marsland Hill | Hill | Taranaki | 2017[80] | |
Pukatea / Whites Bay | Whites Bay | Bay | Marlborough | 2014[81] | |
Pukeahurangi / Jumbo | Jumbo | Hill | Wellington | 2017[82] | |
Pukeamoamo / Mitre | Mitre | Mountain | Wellington | 2017[31] | |
Pukeatua / Dyers Pass | Dyers Pass | Pass | Canterbury | 2020[39] | |
Pukehīnau / Shellback Stream | Shellback Stream | Stream | Waikato | 1974[21] | |
Pukeone / Mount Campbell | Mount Campbell | Hill | Nelson | 2014[83] | |
Pukepohatu / Bald Rock | Bald Rock | Rock | Northland | 2002[21] | |
Puketuroto / Hoopers Canyon | Hoopers Canyon | Undersea Canyon | Otago | 2014[84] | |
Puketuroto / Hoopers Channel | Hoopers Channel | Sea channel | Otago | 2014[85] | |
Pūkorokoro / Miranda | Miranda | Locality | Waikato | 2015[86] | |
Pūotewheke / Scuffle Island | Scuffle Island | Island | Nelson | 1983[21] | |
Puroa / Boar Hill | Boar Hill | Hill | Northland | 2002[21] | |
The Pyramid (Tarakoikoia) | The Pyramid | Island | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Quarantine Island / Kamau Taurua | Quarantine Island | Island | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui | Queen Charlotte Sound | Sound | Marlborough | 2014[31] | |
Rākauroa / Torrent Bay | Torrent Bay | Bay | Nelson | 2014[31] | |
Rakituma / Preservation Inlet | Preservation Inlet | Bay | Southalnd | 2019[38] | |
Rangihokopoi / Western Reef | Western Reef | Reef | Chatham Islands | 2021[74] | |
Rangitoto ki te Tonga / D'Urville Island | D'Urville Island | Island | Marlborough | 2008[87] | |
Rangituhi / Colonial Knob | Colonial Knob | Hill | Wellington | 2014[88] | |
Rarotonga / Mount Smart | Mount Smart | Hill | Auckland | 2014[89] | |
Red Mercury Island (Whakau) Scenic Reserve | Conservation Area | Coromandel | 2019 | ||
Refuge Island / Takataka | Refuge Island | Island | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Repanga (Cuvier) Island Nature Reserve | Conservation Area | Coromandel | 2009 | ||
Rerewhakaupoko Island / Solomon | Solomon Island | Island | Southland | 1998 | |
Riverton / Aparima | Riverton | Township | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Rocky Point / Tauotikirangi | Rocky Point | Headland | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Rocky Point / Tauotikirangi Scenic Reserve | Conservation Area | West Coast | 1998[9] | ||
Rotokare / Barrett Lagoon | Barrett Lagoon | Lake | Taranaki | 2014[90] | |
Rotokura / Cable Bay | Cable Bay | Bay | Nelson | 2014[31] | |
Rotomairewhenua / Blue Lake | Blue Lake | Lake | Nelson | 2014[31] | |
Rotomaninitua / Lake Angelus | Lake Angelus | Lake | Nelson | 2014[91] | |
Rotopōhueroa / Lake Constance | Lake Constance | Lake | Nelson | 2014[31] | |
Round Rock (Rangituka) | Round Rock | Rock | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Ruakōura / Perpendicular Point | Perpendicular Point | Point | Northland | 2015[92] | |
Second Water Creek / Waipāpaku | Creek | Chatham Islands | 2009 | ||
Selwyn River / Waikirikiri | Selwyn River | River | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Separation Point / Te Matau | Separation Point | Point | Nelson | 2014[93] | |
Seven Mile Creek / Waimatuku | Seven Mile Creek | Stream | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Shag Point / Matakaea | Shag Point | Headland | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Shag Point / Matakaea Scientific Reserve | Shag Point Scientific Reserve | Conservation Area | Otago | 2009 | |
Ship Cone / Ōtaupiri | Ship Cone | Hill | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Sinclair Head / Te Rimurapa | Sinclair Head | Headland | Wellington | 2009[21] | |
Snares Islands / Tini Heke | Snares Islands | Island group | Subantarctic islands | 1998[9] | |
Solander Island / Hautere | Solander Island | Island | Southland | 1980[21] | |
South Branch Ashburton River / Hakatere | South Branch Ashburton River | River | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
South Cape / Whiore | South Cape | Headland | Southland | 1998[9] | |
South East Island (Rangatira) | South East Island | Island | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
South West Cape / Puhiwaero | South West Cape | Headland | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Southern Alps / Kā Tiritiri o te Moana | Southern Alps | Mountain range | Canterbury | 1998[9] | |
Spy Glass Point / Piripāua | Spy Glass Point | Headland | Marlborough | 1975[21] | |
Steeple Rock / Te Aroaro-o-Kupe | Steeple Rock | Rock | Wellington | 2009[21] | |
Stewart Island / Rakiura | Stewart Island | Island | Southland | 1998[9] | |
Tāhoro / Union Bay | Union Bay | Bay | Auckland | 2015[94] | |
Taiari / Chalky Inlet | Chalky Inlet | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[25] | |
Taieri Island / Moturata | Taieri Island | Island | Otago | 1998[9] | |
Taiporoporo / Charles Sound | Charles Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[38] | |
Taitetimu / Caswell Sound | Caswell Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[38] | |
Taitimu / Caswell Ridge | Caswell High | Undersea ridge | Southland | 2014[95] | |
Takapaukura / Tom Bowling Bay | Tom Bowling Bay | Bay | Northland | 2015[96] | |
Takapōtaka / Attempt Hill | Attempt Hill | Hill | Marlborough | 2014[97] | |
Takarunga / Mount Victoria | Mount Victoria | Hill | Auckland | 2014[98] | |
Taki-a-Maru / Fish Reef | Fish Reef | Reef | Otago | 1985[21] | |
Tamatea / Dusky Sound | Dusky Sound | Fiord | Southland | 2019[99] | |
Tāpoa / Erskine Point | Erskine Point | Headland | Canterbury | 1949/2003[20] | |
Tapuae-o-Uenuku / Hector Mountains | Hector Mountains | Mountain Range | Otago | 2013[100] | |
Tapuwaeharuru / Evans Pass | Evans Pass | Pass | Canterbury | 2020[39] | |
Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere | Tasman Bay | Bay | Tasman | 2014[31] | |
Tauhinukorokio / Mount Pleasant | Mount Pleasant | Hill | Canterbury | 1949/2003[20] | Does not apply to suburb of Christchurch. |
Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island | Big South Cape Island | Island | Southland | 2001[21] | |
Taurere / Taylor Hill | Taylors Hill | Volcanic cone | Auckland | unofficial[101] | |
Tawhitikurī / Goat Point | Goat Point | Point | Wellington | 2014[102] | |
Te Akaroa / West Entry Point | West Entry Point | Headland | Nelson | 1979[21] | |
Te Ākau / Black Beach | Black Beach | Beach | Nelson | 1983[21] | |
Te Anamāhanga / Port Gore | Port Gore | Bay | Marlborough | 2014[21] | |
Te Aumiti / French Pass | French Pass | Channel | Nelson | 1983[21] | |
Te Awa Kairangi / Hutt River | Hutt River | River | Wellington | 2010[103] | |
Te Awa-o-Tū / Thompson Sound | Thompson Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[38] | |
Te Awaroa / Long Sound | Long Sound | Fiord | Southland | 2019[104] | |
Te Hāpua / Sutherland Sound | Sutherland Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[38] | |
Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound) Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Fiordland | 2008 | ||
Te Hauturu-o-Toi / Little Barrier Island | Little Barrier Island | Island | Auckland | 2019[105] | |
Te Hauturu-o-Toi / Little Barrier Island Nature Reserve | Little Barrier Island Nature Reserve | Conservation Area | Auckland | 2019 | |
Te Hāwere-a-Maki / Goat Island | Goat Island | Island | Auckland | 2012[106] | |
Te Henga / Bethells Beach | Bethells Beach | Beach | Auckland | 1979[21] | |
Te Heru o Kahukura / Sugarloaf | Sugarloaf | Hill | Canterbury | 2020[18] | |
Te Hoiere / Pelorus River | Pelorus River | Stream | Marlborough | 2014[31] | |
Te Horowai / Speargrass Creek | Speargrass Creek | Creek | Nelson | 2014[107] | |
Te Houhou / George Sound | George Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[38] | |
Te Kā-a-Maki / Jackie Hill | Jackie Hill | Hill | Auckland | 2015[108] | |
Te Kauparenui / Gowan River | Gowan River | Stream | Nelson | 2014[31] | |
Te Kōhanga / Shipwreck Bay | Shipwreck Bay | Bay | Northland | 2015[109] | |
Te Kohuroa / Mathesons Bay | Mathesons Bay | Bay | Auckland | 2015[110] | |
Te Koko-o-Kupe / Cloudy Bay | Cloudy Bay | Bay | Marlborough | 2014[31] | |
Te Korowhakaunu / Kanáris Sound | Cunaris Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[111] | Spelling of the European portion was updated in 2021 from Cunaris to Kanáris |
Te Kuri a Paoa/Young Nick’s Head National Historic Reserve | Young Nick’s Head | Historic Reserve | Gisborne | 2012[112][113] | |
Te Mamaku / Ruby Bay | Ruby Bay | Bay | Nelson | 2014[114] | |
Te Moenga-o-Wheke / The Tors | The Tors | Hill | Canterbury | 2020[39] | |
Te Motu Kairangi / Miramar Peninsula | Miramar Peninsula | Peninsula | Wellington | 2010[115] | |
Te Motu-o-Kura / Bare Island | Bare Island | Island | Hawke's Bay | 2018[116] | |
Te Onepoto / Taylors Mistake | Taylors Mistake | Locality | Canterbury | 1949/2003[20] | The dual name applies to the locality, not the bay, which is still known as Taylors Mistake. |
Te Oneroa-a-Tōhē / Ninety Mile Beach | Ninety Mile Beach | Beach | Northland | 1992[117] | |
Te Paepae o Aotea (Volkner Rocks) Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Bay of Plenty | 2006 | ||
Te Piaka / Adderley Head | Adderley Head | Headland | Canterbury | 2020[39] | |
Te Pōhue / Camp Bay | Camp Bay | Bay/Inlet | Canterbury | 2003[20] | |
Te Pokohiwi / Boulder Bank | Boulder Bank | Barrier island | Nelson | 2014[118] | |
Te Poporo / Bulli Point | Bulli Point | Point | Waikato | 2014[119] | |
Te Puaitaha / Breaksea Sound | Breaksea Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[38] | |
Te Rā / Dagg Sound | Dagg Sound | Fiord | Fiordland | 2019[38] | |
Te Rau-o-te-Huia / Mount Donald McLean | Mount Donald McLean | Hill | Auckland | 2015[120] | |
Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound) Marine Reserve | Marine Reserve | Fiordland | 2006 | ||
Te Tara-o-Te-Marama / Mount Freeth | Mount Freeth | Hill | Marlborough | 2015[121] | |
Te Tihi-o-Kahukura / Castle Rock | Castle Rock | Rock outcrop | Canterbury | 2020[39] | |
Te Toka-Tapu-a-Kupe / Ninepin Rock | Ninepin Rock | Rock outcrop | Auckland | 2014[122] | |
Te Tōwaka Bay / Burnside Bay | Bay | Marlborough | 2021 | ||
Te Umukuri / Wellers Rock | Wellers Rock | Rock | Otago | 1987[21] | |
Te Unuhanga-a-Rangitoto / Mercer Bay | Mercer Bay | Bay | Auckland | 2014[123] | |
Te Upoko-o-Kurī / Witch Hill | Witch Hill | Hill | Canterbury | 2020[39] | |
Te Wai-o-Pareira / Henderson Creek | Henderson Creek | Creek | Auckland | 2015[124] | |
Te Waipapa / Diamond Harbour | Diamond Harbour | Bay | Canterbury | 2003[21] | Name does not apply to the town |
Te Waiu o Pukemaire / Braemar Springs | Braemar Springs | Creek | Bay of Plenty | 2005[125] | |
Te Whakahewa / The Horns | The Horns | Point | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Te Whanganui / Port Underwood | Port Underwood | Bay | Marlborough | 2014[31] | |
Te Wharau / Charteris Bay | Charteris Bay | Bay/Inlet | Canterbury | 2003[21] | |
Te Whatu / Berghan Point | Berghan Point | Point | Northland | 2017[126] | |
Ten Mile Creek / Waianiwaniwa | Ten Mile Creek | Stream | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
The Bluff / Motupōhue | The Bluff (Bluff Hill) | Hill | Southland | 1998[9] | Located in Bluff |
The Castle (Rangiwheau) | The Castle | Island | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
The Doughboy / Kokiraki | The Doughboy | Hill | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
The Pyramid (Tarakoikoia) | The Pyramid | Island | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
The Sisters / Rangitatahi | The Sisters | Island | Chatham Islands | 1982[23] | |
Tia Island / Entrance | Island | Southland | 1998[21] | ||
Tikitapu / Blue Lake | Lake Tikitapu (Blue Lake) | Lake | Bay of Plenty | 2006[45] | |
Timore Island / Chimneys | Island | Southland | 1998[21] | ||
Tiriparepa / Scott Point | Scott Point | Point | Northland | 2015[127] | |
Titeremoana (Pudding Island) Scenic Reserve | Conservation Area | Otago | 2009[21] | ||
Tītī / Muttonbird Islands | Muttonbird Islands | Island group | Southland | 1998[21] | |
Tohoraha / Mount Camel | Mount Camel | Hill | Northland | 2015[128] | |
Tokangawhā / Split Apple Rock | Split Apple Rock | Rock | Nelson | 2014[31] | |
Tokomaru / Mount Robertson | Mount Robertson | Hill | Marlborough | 2014[129] | |
Tory Channel / Kura Te Au | Tory Channel | Sound | Marlborough | 2014[31] | |
Tūranganui-a-Kiwa / Poverty Bay | Poverty Bay | Bay | Gisborne | 2019[130] | |
Tū Āraiawa Island / Fin Island | Fin Island | Island | Nelson | 1983[21] | |
Waerenga / Mission Bay | Mission Bay | Bay | Bay of Plenty | 2006[21] | |
Waiau Toa / Clarence River | Clarence River | Stream | Marlborough | 2018[131] | |
Waihemo / Shag River | Shag River | River | Otago | 1985[21] | |
Waikawau / Hannahs Bay | Hannahs Bay | Bay | Bay of Plenty | 2006[21] | |
Waikutakuta / Robin Hood Bay | Robin Hood Bay | Bay | Marlborough | 2014[132] | |
Waingaehe / Holdens Bay | Holdens Bay | Bay | Bay of Plenty | 2006[21] | |
Waimihia / Point Alison | Point Alison | Point | Chatham Islands | 2021[74] | |
Waipaparoa / Howick Beach | Howick Beach | Beach | Auckland | 2018[133] | |
Wairēinga / Bridal Veil Falls | Bridal Veil Falls | Waterfall | Waikato | 2008[134] | |
Waitata / Little Port Cooper | Little Port Cooper | Bay/Inlet | Canterbury | 2003[20] | |
Watchman Island / Te Kākāwhakaara | Watchman Island | Island | Auckland | 2015[135] | |
Wellington Harbour / Port Nicholson | Port Nicholson | Harbour | Wellington | 1984[21] | |
Westland Tai Poutini National Park | Westland National Park | National park | West Coast | 1998[9] | |
Whakaari / White Island | White Island | Island | Bay of Plenty | 1998[21] | |
Whakaari / White Island Canyon | White Island Canyon | Undersea Canyon | Bay of Plenty | 2016[136] | |
Whakapaingarara / Tapu Bush | Tapu Bush | Bush | Northland | 2002[21] | |
Whakapirau / Rocky Point | Rocky Point | Point | Northland | 2002[21] | |
Whangākea / Pandora | Pandora | Locality | Northland | 2015[137] | |
Whangaokeno / East Island | East Island | Island | Gisborne | 2009[138] | |
Wharekahika / Hicks Bay | Hicks Bay | Bay | East Cape | 2019[139] | |
Wharekāpu / Paxton Point | Paxton Point | Point | Northland | 2015[140] | |
Wharepapa / Arthur Range | Arthur Range | Range | Nelson | 2014[141] | |
Whiorau / Lowry Bay | Lowry Bay | Bay | Wellington | 2009[21] | |
White Bluffs / Te Parinui o Whiti | White Bluffs | Bluffs | Marlborough | 1998[9] | |
Whitireia / Mount Couper | Mount Couper | Hill | Wellington | 2007[21] | |
Young Nicks Head / Te Kurī | Point | Gisborne | 2013 |
List of unofficial dual names
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Protocol for Mäori Place Names" (PDF). New Zealand Geographic Board Ngā Pou Taunaha o Aotearoa. 14 August 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
- ^ Initialled version of Te Whakatau/Deed of Settlement between Ngāti Kuia and the Crown for Ratification Purposes Archived 13 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, p. 23. Office of Treaty Settlements.
- ^ Gina Poncini (2004). Exploring the Image of New World Wine Producers: Website Texts for Wineries in Australia and New Zealand. Working Paper 04/2004, Istituto per la comunicazione aziendale, Facoltà di scienze della comunicazione Lugano, Università della Svizzera italiana.
- ^ "North Island". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ "South Island". New Zealand Gazetteer. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
- ^ "Wanganui proposed change to Whanganui: What is the difference between alternative naming and dual naming?". New Zealand Geographic Board Ngā Pou Taunaha o Aotearoa. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
- ^ a b c "Frameworks of the New Zealand Geographic Board Ngā Pou Taunaha o Aotearoa: Version 10" (PDF). LINZ. 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "Mana Recognition". Retrieved 16 November 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp "Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 (1998 No 97)".
- ^ "Maori names for North and South Islands approved". RNZ. 10 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "Help finding names". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
- ^ "Approving recorded (unofficial) place names as official". linz.govt.nz. Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer". LINZ. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Aldermen Islands (Ruamaahu) Nature Reserve)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Aotea / Shelly Beach". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b "NZGB Gazetteer: Kawhitu or Stanley Island". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Atuanui / Mount Auckland". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "Notice of the Final Determinations of the Minister for Land Information on Official Geographic Names". New Zealand Gazette. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Autere / East End Beach". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "NZGB Gazetted Notices 26 June 2003" (PDF). Land Information New Zealand.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp "New Zealand Gazetteer of Official Geographic Names" (PDF). Land Information New Zealand. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 9 November 2010.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Campbell Island / Motu Ihupuku Shelf". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "New Zealand Gazetteer of Official Geographic Names: Offshore Islands" (PDF). Land Information New Zealand. 23 December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "New Zealand Gazetteer of place names". Land Information New Zealand (LINZ). Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Columbia Bank / Te Nuku-o-Mourea". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Dog Island (Motuwhangaikirehe Island)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Double Island (Moturehu) Nature Reserve". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Eyre Mountains/Taka Ra Haka Conservation Park". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Goat Island/Rakiriri Scenic Reserve". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "NZGB decisions". Land Information New Zealand. August 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Greville Harbour / Wharariki". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Hikurangi / Goulter Hill". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Hikurua / de Surville Canyon". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Hikurua / de Surville Cliffs". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Hinemoatū / Howard River". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Horoirangi / Drumduan". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "NZGB notices – October 2019". Land Information New Zealand. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Dual place names for Banks Peninsula announced". Land Information New Zealand (LINZ). Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Karaka (Hamilton Island)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Kauri Point Birkenhead / Te Mātā-rae-o-Mana". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Kirikirikatata / Mount Cook Range". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Kōhatupapā / Ranfurly Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Kokota (The Sandspit)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Te Arawa Lakes Settlement Act 2006 No 43 – Schedule 4: Place names". 23 May 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2010.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Maniniaro / Angelus Peak". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Matapara / Pickersgill Island". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Matira / Castle Rock". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Maungakura / Red Hill". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Maungaroa / Blagdon Hill". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB decisions – September 2014". Land Information New Zealand. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Moana-whenua-pōuri / Edwardson Sound". Land Information New Zealand (LINZ). Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Moekawa / South West Island". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Moeraki Boulders / Kaihinaki Scenic Reserve". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Moeraki River (Blue River)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "New Zealand Gazetteer: Motumānawa / Pollen Island". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Motunui/Edwards Island". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Moutere Hauriri / Bounty Islands Marine Reserve". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Moutere Ihupuku / Campbell Island Marine Reserve". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Moutere Mahue / Antipodes Island Marine Reserve". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Muhuaka / Capstan Rock". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Mutukaroa / Hamlin Hill". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ngā Atua Tātā / Kerr Point". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ngataea / Hooper Point". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ōhau / West Island". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ōhinerau / Mount Hobson". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ōhuiarangi / Pigeon Mountain". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ōraumoa / Fighting Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB decisions – September 2014". Land Information New Zealand. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ōtaipango / Henderson Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ōtānerua / Hatfields Beach". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Paengarēhia / Twilight Beach". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Paepae-o-Tū / Bream Tail". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b c Moriori; The Trustees of the Moriori Imi Settlement Trust; The Crown. "Deed of Settlement of Historical Claims" (PDF). Office of Treaty Settlements. pp. 57–58. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Papawhero / Mount Moturoa". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Pariroa / Castle Mount". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Pikikirunga / Caanan Downs". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Pikimai / Church Hill". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Poukirikiri / Travers Saddle". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Pūkākā / Marsland Hill". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Pukatea / Whites Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Pukeahurangi / Jumbo". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Pukeone / Mount Campbell". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Puketuroto / Hoopers Canyon". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Puketuroto / Hoopers Channel". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Pūkorokoro / Miranda". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "Rangitoto ki te Tonga/D'Urville Island". Archived from the original on 24 May 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Rangituhi / Colonial Knob". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB decisions – September 2014". Land Information New Zealand. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Rotokare / Barrett Lagoon". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Rotomaninitua / Lake Angelus". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ruakōura / Perpendicular Point". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Separation Point / Te Matau". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Tāhoro / Union Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Taitimu / Caswell Ridge". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Takapaukura / Tom Bowling Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Takapōtaka / Attempt Hill". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Takarunga / Mount Victoria". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "Tamatea / Dusky Sound". Land Information New Zealand (LINZ). Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Tapuae-o-Uenuku / Hector Mountains". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "Issue No. 114 3213" (PDF). New Zealand Gazette. 25 September 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Tawhitikurī / Goat Point". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB decisions – Te Awa Kairangi / Hutt River". Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Awaroa / Long Sound". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Hauturu-o-Toi / Little Barrier Island". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Hāwere-a-Maki / Goat Island". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Horowai / Speargrass Creek". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Kā-a-Maki / Jackie Hill". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Kōhanga / Shipwreck Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Kohuroa / Mathesons Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "Te Korowhakaunu / Cunaris Sound". Land Information New Zealand (LINZ). Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer linz.govt.nz". gazetteer.linz.govt.nz. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "Young Nicks Head (Te Kurī) and Te Kuri a Paoa / Young Nick's Head National Historic Reserve". Land Information New Zealand (LINZ). Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Mamaku / Ruby Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB decisions – Te Motu Kairangi". Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Motu-o-Kura / Bare Island". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ [1] Deed Of Settlement, Ngati Kuri and the Crown. Retrieved 10 February 2014
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Pokohiwi / Boulder Bank". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Poporo / Bulli Point". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Rau-o-te-Huia / Mount Donald McLean". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Tara-o-Te-Marama / Mount Freeth". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Toka-Tapu-a-Kupe / Ninepin Rock". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Unuhanga-a-Rangitoto / Mercer Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Wai-o-Pareira / Henderson Creek". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Waiu o Pukemaire/Braemar Springs". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Te Whatu / Berghan Point". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Tiriparepa / Scott Point". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Tohoraha / Mount Camel". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Tokomaru / Mount Robertson". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB notices – February 2019". Land Information New Zealand. 15 November 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ^ "Waiau Toa / Clarence River". Land Information New Zealand. 18 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Waikutakuta / Robin Hood Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Waipaparoa / Howick Beach". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB 2008". Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Watchman Island / Te Kākāwhakaara". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Whakaari / White Island Canyon". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Whangākea / Pandora". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB notices – June 2019". Land Information New Zealand. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Wharekahika / Hicks Bay". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Wharekāpu / Paxton Point". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Wharepapa / Arthur Range". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "NZGB Gazetteer". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Ahuru (Eastern Reef)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Boyds Bush (Kaimoko)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Calypso Bay (Otamarau Bay)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Cone Rock (Horoiwi)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Cuvier Island (Repanga Island)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Double Island (Moturehu)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: French Bay (Otitori Bay)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: French Pass (Anaru)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Goldsborough (Waimea)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Great Barrier Island (Aotea Island)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Great Mercury Island (Ahuahu)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Green Point (Pungawiriwiri)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Greenstone (Pounamu)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Haukawakawa (Madsen)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Horuhoru Rock (Gannet Rock)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Island Bay (Huritini)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Lake Brunner (Moana)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Lake Forsyth (Wairewa)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Lake Rotokākahi (Green Lake)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "NZGB Gazetteer: Lake Rotongata (Mirror Lake)". Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "Place name detail: Flat Island / Motueka Island". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^ "Pukekawa / Auckland Domain". Auckland Council. Retrieved 6 February 2022.