List of date palm diseases
Appearance
This article is a list of diseases of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera).
Fungal diseases
[edit]Fungal diseases | |
---|---|
Bayoud (Fusariose) | Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis |
Belaat | Phytophthora sp. |
Bending head | Ceratocystis paradoxa Chalara paradoxa [anamorph] |
Black leaf spot | Coniothyrium palmarum (Israel, India and Cyprus) [1] |
Black scorch |
Ceratocystis paradoxa |
Diplodia disease |
Diplodia phoenicum |
Fruit rots |
Alternaria spp. |
Graphiola leaf spot | Graphiola phoenicis |
Inflorescence rot |
Diplodia spp. |
Khamedj | Mauginiella scaettae |
Leaf dieback | Alternaria sp. |
Omphalia root rot | Omphalia tralucida |
Pestalotia leaf spot | Pestalotiopsis palmarum |
Taches brunes (brown leaf spot) | Mycosphaerella tassiana Cladosporium herbarum [anamorph] |
Terminal bud rot | Ceratocystis paradoxa Chalara paradoxa [anamorph] |
Wilt of fruit bunches | Fusarium moniliforme |
Nematodes, parasitic
[edit]Nematodes, parasitic | |
---|---|
Root knot | Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne hapla |
Root lesion | Pratylenchus penetrans |
Insect pests
[edit]Insect pests | |
---|---|
hole excavation | Rhynchophorus ferrugineus[2][3] |
seed eating | Coccotrypes dactyliperda |
sap sucking, sooty mould formation | Ommatissus lybicus (the "Dubas bug") |
Bacteria
[edit]Bacterial diseases | |
---|---|
Pink Rot of Inflorescence | Serratia marcescens[4] |
References
[edit]- ^ de Gruyter, J.; Woudenberg, J.H.C.; Aveskamp, M.M.; Verkley, G.J.M.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (June 2013). "Redisposition of phoma-like anamorphs in Pleosporales". Studies in Mycology. 75: 1–36. doi:10.3114/sim0004. PMC 3713885.
- ^ "Web informativa del picudo rojo en Canarias". Gobierno de Canarias Consejeriá de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Aguas.
- ^ "Picudo rojo (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)". Ecologistas en Acción (in Spanish). May 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23.
- ^ Muhammad Riaz; Vivek Kumar; Eiman Mansoury; Fatma Al-Kandari; Eman Al-Kandari; Eman Al-Attar; Fatma Al-Ame (2009). "Pink rot of inflorscence [sic]: a new disease of date palm in Kuwait" (PDF). Mycopath. 7 (1): 1–4.
External links
[edit]- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society