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List of countries by inflation rate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

World map by inflation rate (consumer prices), 2023, according to World Bank[1]

This is the list of countries by inflation rate. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. Inflation rate is defined as the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices. Inflation is a positive value in the inflation rate and means a general decrease in purchasing power for the domestic currency in the country in question and a general increase in prices of goods and services compared to the currency—if the inflation rate is negative, that indicates deflation, a general decrease in prices of goods and services traded for a country's domestic currency.

According to World Bank, ″the Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.″[2]

According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, ″the Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.″[3]

List of countries by inflation rate (World Bank)

[edit]

The following table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator, based on data published by World Bank.[4][5] After 2016, World Bank excluded Venezuela from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group World Bank consumer price indices (in %) WB
Consumer
price index
(2010=100)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Index Year
United Nations WORLD 3.33 4.82 3.73 2.65 2.35 1.44 1.61 2.25 2.45 2.21 1.94 3.45 7.99 5.80
 Aruba 2.08 4.32 0.63 −2.37 0.42 0.47 −0.93 −1.03 3.63 4.26 109.5 2019
 Afghanistan 2.18 11.80 6.44 7.39 4.67 −0.66 4.38 4.98 0.63 2.30 149.9 2019
 Angola 14.47 13.48 10.28 8.78 7.28 9.36 30.69 29.84 19.63 17.08 22.27 25.75 21.36 13.64 805.0 2023
 Albania 3.63 3.43 2.03 1.94 1.63 1.90 1.28 1.99 2.03 1.41 1.62 2.04 6.73 131.8 2022
 Andorra
 United Arab Emirates 0.88 0.88 0.66 1.10 2.35 4.07 1.62 1.97 3.07 −1.93 −2.08 −0.01 4.83 117.5 2022
 Argentina
 Armenia 8.18 7.65 2.56 5.79 2.98 3.73 −1.40 0.97 2.52 1.44 1.21 7.18 8.64 1.98 155.3 2023
 American Samoa
 Antigua and Barbuda 3.37 3.46 3.38 1.06 1.09 0.97 −0.49 2.43 1.21 1.43 0.63 2.06 7.53 5.07 133.9 2023
 Australia 2.92 3.30 1.76 2.45 2.49 1.51 1.28 1.95 1.91 1.61 0.85 2.86 6.59 5.60 139.9 2023
 Austria 1.81 3.29 2.49 2.00 1.61 0.90 0.89 2.08 2.00 1.53 1.38 2.77 8.55 7.81 143.9 2023
 Azerbaijan 5.73 7.86 1.07 2.42 1.37 4.03 12.44 12.94 2.27 2.61 2.76 6.65 13.85 8.79 213.0 2023
 Burundi 6.49 9.59 18.16 7.94 4.41 5.54 5.56 16.05 −2.81 −0.69 7.32 8.40 18.80 26.94 319.5 2023
 Belgium 2.19 3.53 2.84 1.11 0.34 0.56 1.97 2.13 2.05 1.44 0.74 2.44 9.60 4.05 137.8 2023
 Benin 2.21 2.70 6.74 0.43 −0.55 0.22 −0.79 0.04 0.92 0.73 3.02 1.73 1.35 2.73 120.8 2023
 Burkina Faso −0.76 2.76 3.82 0.53 −0.26 0.72 0.44 1.48 1.96 −3.23 1.88 3.65 14.29 0.74 131.8 2023
 Bangladesh 8.13 11.40 6.22 7.53 6.99 6.19 5.51 5.70 5.54 5.59 5.69 5.55 7.70 9.88 237.2 2023
 Bulgaria 2.44 4.22 2.95 0.89 −1.42 −0.10 −0.80 2.06 2.81 3.10 1.67 3.30 15.33 9.44 151.7 2023
 Bahrain 1.96 −0.40 2.76 3.30 2.65 1.85 2.79 1.39 2.09 1.01 −2.32 −0.61 3.63 0.07 119.6 2023
 Bahamas 1.34 3.20 1.97 0.72 1.51 1.86 −0.35 1.52 2.27 2.49 0.04 2.90 5.61 3.05 130.2 2023
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.00 3.67 2.05
 Belarus 7.74 53.23 59.22 18.31 18.12 13.53 11.84 6.03 4.87 5.60 5.55 9.46 15.21 5.00 710.5 2023
 Belize 0.92 1.60 1.30 0.51 1.20 −0.86 0.66 1.15 0.27 0.19 0.12 3.24 6.28 4.39 121.7 2023
 Bermuda
 Bolivia 2.50 9.88 4.52 5.74 5.77 4.06 3.62 2.82 2.27 1.84 0.94 0.74 1.75 2.58 157.4 2023
 Brazil 5.04 6.64 5.40 6.20 6.33 9.03 8.74 3.45 3.66 3.73 3.21 8.30 9.28 4.59 213.9 2023
 Barbados 5.82 9.43 4.53 1.81 1.77 −1.11 1.28 4.66 3.67 4.10 9.79 170.9 2023
 Brunei 0.36 0.14 0.11 0.39 −0.21 −0.49 −0.28 −1.26 1.03 −0.39 1.94 1.73 3.68 0.36 106.9 2023
 Bhutan 7.04 8.85 10.92 8.78 8.27 4.55 3.22 4.96 2.72 2.73 5.63 7.35 5.64 4.23 212.2 2023
 Botswana 6.95 8.46 7.54 5.88 4.40 3.06 2.81 3.31 3.24 2.77 1.89 7.24 11.67 5.07 192.0 2023
 Central African Republic 1.49 1.19 5.48 6.99 14.90 1.40 4.95 4.18 1.61 2.69 1.71 4.26 5.58 2.98 175.0 2023
 Canada 1.78 2.91 1.52 0.94 1.91 1.13 1.43 1.60 2.27 1.95 0.72 3.40 6.80 3.88 134.9 2023
 Switzerland 0.69 0.23 −0.69 −0.22 −0.01 −1.14 −0.43 0.53 0.94 0.36 −0.73 0.58 2.84 2.14 104.4 2023
 Chile
 Chile 1.41 3.34 3.01 1.79 4.72 4.35 3.79 2.18 2.43 2.56 3.05 4.52 11.64 7.58 170.7 2023
 China 3.18 5.55 2.62 2.62 1.92 1.44 2.00 1.59 2.07 2.90 2.42 0.98 1.97 0.23 132.2 2023
 Ivory Coast 1.23 4.91 1.30 2.58 0.45 1.25 0.72 0.69 0.36 −1.11 2.43 4.09 5.28 4.39 130.8 2023
 Cameroon 1.28 2.94 2.74 2.05 1.85 2.68 0.87 0.64 1.07 2.45 2.44 2.27 6.25 7.38 141.8 2023
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 7.10 15.32 9.72 0.81 1.24 0.74 2.89
 Republic of the Congo 0.39 1.76 5.01 4.63 0.91 3.17 3.19 0.45 1.15 2.21 1.80 1.72 3.04 4.30 138.8 2023
 Colombia 2.27 3.42 3.17 2.02 2.90 4.99 7.51 4.31 3.24 3.52 2.53 3.50 10.18 11.74 184.1 2023
 Comoros 3.35 1.84 6.31 −4.29
 Cape Verde 2.08 4.47 2.54 1.51 −0.24 0.13 −1.41 0.78 1.26 1.11 0.61 1.86 7.93 122.2 2022
 Costa Rica 5.66 4.88 4.50 5.23 4.52 0.80 −0.02 1.63 2.22 2.10 0.72 1.73 8.27 0.53 143.7 2023
 Cuba
 Curaçao 2.78 2.33 3.18 1.33 1.50 −0.48 −0.05 1.59 2.58 2.62 115.5 2019
 Cayman Islands 0.28 1.33 1.19 2.16 1.27 −2.35 −0.63
 Cyprus 2.43 3.29 2.39 −0.40 −1.35 −2.10 −1.43 0.53 1.44 0.25 −0.64 2.45 8.40 3.54 117.1 2023
 Czech Republic 1.47 1.92 3.29 1.44 0.34 0.31 0.68 2.45 2.15 2.85 3.16 3.84 15.10 10.66 158.9 2023
 Germany 1.10 2.08 2.01 1.50 0.91 0.51 0.49 1.51 1.73 1.45 0.14 3.07 6.87 5.95 131.9 2023
 Djibouti 3.95 5.07 3.73 2.71 1.34 −0.85 2.74 0.57 0.15 3.32 1.78 1.18 5.18 1.50 132.2 2023
 Dominica 3.00 1.13 1.36 −0.05 0.80 −0.84 0.14 0.30 0.99 1.50 −0.73 1.48 7.78 3.48 118.5 2023
 Denmark 2.31 2.76 2.40 0.79 0.56 0.45 0.25 1.15 0.81 0.76 0.42 1.85 7.70 3.31 125.6 2023
 Dominican Republic 6.33 5.80 3.69 4.83 3.00 0.84 1.61 3.28 3.56 1.81 3.78 8.24 8.81 4.79 169.3 2023
 Algeria 3.91 4.52 8.89 3.25 2.92 4.78 6.40 5.59 4.27 1.95 2.42 7.23 9.27 9.32 198.6 2023
 Ecuador 3.55 4.47 5.10 2.72 3.59 3.97 1.73 0.42 −0.22 0.27 −0.34 0.13 3.47 2.22 131.0 2023
 Egypt 11.27 10.06 7.11 9.47 10.07 10.37 13.81 29.51 14.40 9.15 5.04 5.21 13.90 33.88 486.3 2023
 Eritrea
 Spain 1.80 3.20 2.45 1.41 −0.15 −0.50 −0.20 1.96 1.67 0.70 −0.32 3.09 8.39 3.53 128.0 2023
 Estonia 2.97 4.98 3.93 2.78 −0.11 −0.49 0.15 3.42 3.44 2.28 −0.44 4.65 19.40 9.16 165.9 2023
 Ethiopia 8.15 33.25 23.60 7.46 6.89 9.57 6.63 10.69 13.83 15.81 20.36 26.84 33.89 30.22 858.4 2023
 Finland 1.18 3.42 2.81 1.48 1.04 −0.21 0.36 0.75 1.08 1.02 0.29 2.19 7.12 6.25 131.0 2023
 Fiji 3.69 7.28 3.42 2.91 0.52 1.37 3.86 3.35 4.08 1.77 −2.60 0.16 4.52 134.9 2022
 France 1.53 2.11 1.95 0.86 0.51 0.04 0.18 1.03 1.85 1.11 0.48 1.64 5.22 4.88 124.0 2023
 Faroe Islands
 Federated States of Micronesia 3.31 5.08 5.02 1.75 0.65 −0.30 −1.04 0.58 1.50 1.92 0.55 3.19 5.41 126.9 2022
 Gabon 1.46 1.26 2.65 0.51 4.69 −0.34 2.11 2.65 4.75 2.46 1.35 1.09 4.23 3.63 135.7 2023
 United Kingdom 2.49 3.86 2.57 2.29 1.45 0.37 1.01 2.56 2.29 1.74 0.99 2.52 7.92 6.79 142.7 2023
 Georgia 7.11 8.54 −0.94 −0.51 3.07 4.00 2.13 6.04 2.62 4.85 5.20 9.57 11.90 2.49 176.6 2023
 Ghana 10.73 8.73 11.19 11.67 15.49 17.15 17.45 12.37 7.81 7.14 9.89 9.97 31.26 38.11 610.0 2023
 Gibraltar
 Guinea 15.05 21.32 15.23 11.89 6.15 11.78 8.17 8.91 9.83 9.47 10.60 12.60 10.49 7.80 390.0 2023
 Gambia 5.05 4.80 4.25 5.70 5.95 6.81 7.23 8.03 6.52 7.12 5.93 7.37 11.51 16.97 256.3 2023
 Guinea-Bissau 2.52 5.05 2.13 1.21 −1.51 1.48 1.50 1.69 0.38 0.25 1.14 2.24 9.39 127.5 2022
 Equatorial Guinea 7.79 4.81 3.66 2.95 4.31 1.68 1.41 0.74 1.06 1.53 4.77 −0.10 4.79 136.4 2022
 Greece 4.71 3.33 1.50 −0.92 −1.31 −1.74 −0.83 1.12 0.63 0.25 −1.25 1.22 9.65 3.46 115.6 2023
 Grenada 3.44 3.03 2.41 −0.04 −0.98 −0.52 1.65 0.91 0.80 0.60 −0.74 1.22 2.58 2.70 114.4 2023
 Greenland
 Guatemala 3.86 6.21 3.78 4.34 3.42 2.39 4.45 4.42 3.75 3.70 3.21 4.26 6.89 6.21 174.6 2023
 Guam
 Guyana 3.73 4.98 2.39 1.90 0.85 −1.00 0.84 1.90 1.28 2.09 0.99 5.03 6.12 2.82 134.5 2023
 Hong Kong 2.29 5.31 4.05 4.34 4.42 2.99 2.41 1.49 2.41 2.88 0.25 1.57 1.88 2.10 142.6 2023
 Honduras 4.70 6.76 5.20 5.16 6.13 3.16 2.72 3.93 4.35 4.37 3.47 4.48 9.09 6.66 189.1 2023
 Croatia 1.03 2.27 3.41 2.22 −0.22 −0.46 −1.13 1.13 1.50 0.77 0.15 2.55 10.78 7.94 134.9 2023
 Haiti 4.83 6.33 5.02 4.77 3.44 6.73 11.50 10.68 12.48 18.70 22.80 16.84 33.98 36.81 559.7 2023
 Hungary 4.86 3.93 5.65 1.73 −0.23 −0.06 0.39 2.35 2.85 3.34 3.33 5.11 14.61 17.12 177.3 2023
 Indonesia 5.13 5.36 4.28 6.41 6.39 6.36 3.53 3.81 3.20 3.03 1.92 1.56 4.21 3.67 169.1 2023
 Isle of Man
 India 11.99 8.91 9.48 10.02 6.67 4.91 4.95 3.33 3.94 3.73 6.62 5.13 6.70 5.65 216.9 2023
 Ireland −0.92 2.55 1.69 0.52 0.19 −0.33 0.02 0.36 0.47 0.94 −0.33 2.34 7.83 6.30 124.6 2023
 Iran 10.09 26.29 27.26 36.60 16.61 12.48 7.25 8.04 18.01 39.91 30.59 43.39 43.49 44.58 2140.2 2023
 Iraq 2.88 5.80 6.09 1.88 2.24 1.39 0.56 0.18 0.37 −0.20 0.57 6.04 4.99 133.9 2022
 Iceland 5.40 4.00 5.19 3.87 2.04 1.63 1.70 1.76 2.68 3.01 2.85 4.44 8.31 8.74 163.2 2023
 Israel 2.69 3.48 1.68 1.57 0.48 −0.60 −0.55 0.26 0.79 0.85 −0.61 1.51 4.39 4.23 118.8 2023
 Italy 1.53 2.78 3.04 1.22 0.24 0.04 −0.09 1.23 1.14 0.61 −0.14 1.87 8.20 5.62 128.6 2023
 Jamaica 12.61 7.56 6.87 9.34 8.27 3.69 2.35 4.38 3.74 3.91 5.23 5.86 10.35 6.47 212.7 2023
 Jordan 4.85 4.16 4.52 4.82 2.90 −0.88 −0.78 3.32 4.46 0.76 0.33 1.35 4.23 2.08 135.9 2023
 Japan −0.73 −0.27 −0.04 0.34 2.76 0.80 −0.13 0.48 0.99 0.47 −0.02 −0.23 2.50 3.27 111.4 2023
 Kazakhstan 7.40 8.45 5.20 5.94 6.85 6.68 14.36 7.44 6.16 5.33 6.72 8.04 15.03 14.72 288.0 2023
 Kenya 3.96 14.02 9.38 5.72 6.88 6.58 6.30 8.01 4.69 5.24 5.41 6.11 7.66 7.67 246.3 2023
 Kyrgyzstan 7.97 16.64 2.77 6.61 7.53 6.50 0.39 3.18 1.54 1.13 6.33 11.91 13.92 10.75 233.7 2023
 Cambodia 4.00 5.48 2.93 2.94 3.86 1.22 3.02 2.91 2.46 1.94 2.94 2.92 5.34 2.13 148.3 2023
 Kiribati −3.90 1.50 −3.05 −1.49 2.10 0.57 1.92 0.36 0.56 −1.81 2.55 2.05 105.2 2021
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.85 5.84 0.82 1.11 0.25 −2.30 −0.69 0.69 −1.04 −0.33 −1.17 1.20 2.67 3.56 110.8 2023
 South Korea 2.94 4.03 2.19 1.30 1.27 0.71 0.97 1.94 1.48 0.38 0.54 2.50 5.09 3.59 129.2 2023
 Kuwait 4.50 4.84 3.26 2.68 2.91 3.27 3.20 2.17 0.54 1.09 2.10 3.42 3.98 3.64 144.1 2023
 Laos 5.98 7.57 4.26 6.37 4.13 1.28 1.60 0.83 2.04 3.32 5.10 3.76 22.96 31.23 239.1 2023
 Lebanon 3.98 4.97 6.58 4.82 1.85 −3.75 −0.78 4.32 6.08 3.01 84.86 154.76 171.21 221.34 5336.7 2023
 Liberia 7.29 8.49 6.83 7.58 9.86 7.75 8.83 12.42 23.56
 Libya 2.80 15.52 6.06 2.61 2.43 10.40 25.85 25.80 13.17 −2.16 1.45 2.87 4.51 2.37 278.3 2023
 Saint Lucia 3.25 2.77 4.18 1.47 3.52 −0.98 −3.08 0.10 1.94 0.54 −1.76 2.41 6.38 4.07 123.3 2023
 Liechtenstein
 Sri Lanka 6.22 6.72 7.54 6.91 3.18 3.77 3.96 7.70 2.14 3.53 6.15 7.01 49.72 16.54 308.3 2023
 Lesotho −2.41 5.04 6.05 4.87 5.37 3.22 6.60 4.45 4.75 5.19 4.98 6.05 8.27 6.34 199.8 2023
 Lithuania 1.32 4.13 3.09 1.05 0.10 −0.88 0.91 3.72 2.70 2.33 1.20 4.68 19.71 9.12 163.8 2023
 Luxembourg 2.27 3.41 2.66 1.73 0.63 0.47 0.29 1.73 1.53 1.74 0.82 2.53 6.34 3.74 131.2 2023
 Latvia −1.08 4.37 2.26 −0.03 0.62 0.17 0.14 2.93 2.53 2.81 0.22 3.28 17.31 8.94 154.6 2023
 Macau 2.81 5.81 6.11 5.50 6.05 4.56 2.37 1.23 3.00 2.75 0.81 0.03 1.05 146.8 2022
 Saint Martin
 Morocco 0.99 0.91 1.29 1.88 0.44 1.56 1.64 0.75 1.80 0.30 0.71 1.40 6.66 6.09 128.3 2023
 Monaco
 Moldova 7.48 7.69 4.55 4.60 5.09 9.68 6.36 6.57 3.05 4.84 3.77 5.11 28.74 13.42 264.7 2023
 Madagascar 9.25 9.48 5.71 5.83 6.08 7.40 6.04 8.61 8.59 5.61 4.20 5.81 8.16 9.87 241.5 2023
 Maldives 6.15 11.27 10.88 3.81 2.12 0.95 0.50 2.82 −0.13 0.22 −1.37 0.54 2.33 138.6 2022
 Mexico 4.16 3.41 4.11 3.81 4.02 2.72 2.82 6.04 4.90 3.64 3.40 5.69 7.90 5.53 176.1 2023
 Marshall Islands
 North Macedonia 1.51 3.90 3.32 2.79 −0.28 −0.30 −0.24 1.35 1.46 0.77 1.20 3.23 14.20 9.36 148.0 2023
 Mali 1.11 2.96 5.32 −0.61 0.88 1.45 −1.80 1.76 0.30 −1.66 0.44 3.93 9.62 2.06 127.0 2023
 Malta 1.52 2.96 2.38 1.18 0.31 1.10 0.64 1.36 1.16 1.64 0.64 1.50 6.15 5.09 129.3 2023
 Myanmar 7.72 5.02 1.47 5.64 4.95 9.45 6.93 4.57 6.87 8.83 168.2 2019
 Montenegro 0.65 3.45 4.15 2.21 −0.71 1.55 −0.27 2.38 2.61 0.36 −0.26 2.41 13.04 8.58 146.4 2023
 Mongolia 10.05 8.41 14.33 10.49 12.25 5.74 0.73 4.30 6.82 7.30 3.80 7.35 15.15 10.35 277.2 2023
 Northern Mariana Islands
 Mozambique 12.43 11.17 2.60 4.26 2.56 3.55 17.42 15.11 3.91 2.80 3.48 6.41 10.28 7.13 237.2 2023
 Mauritania 6.28 5.69 4.90 4.13 3.53 3.25 1.47 2.25 3.07 2.30 2.39 3.57 9.53 4.95 164.6 2023
 Mauritius 2.93 6.52 3.85 3.54 3.22 1.29 0.98 3.67 3.22 0.41 2.58 4.03 10.77 7.05 164.4 2023
 Malawi 7.41 7.62 21.27 27.28 23.79 21.87 21.71 11.54 12.42 9.37 8.63 9.33 20.95 28.79 773.9 2023
 Malaysia 1.62 3.17 1.66 2.11 3.14 2.10 2.09 3.87 0.88 0.66 −1.14 2.48 3.38 2.49 130.4 2023
 Namibia 4.87 5.01 6.72 5.60 5.35 3.39 6.73 6.15 4.29 3.72 2.21 3.62 6.08 5.88 187.9 2023
 New Caledonia 2.43 1.75 1.28 0.18 0.57 0.58
 Niger 0.80 2.94 0.46 2.30 −0.93 −0.58 1.65 2.80 2.97 −2.49 2.90 3.84 4.23 3.70 126.3 2023
 Nigeria 13.74 10.83 12.22 8.50 8.05 9.01 15.70 16.50 12.10 11.40 13.25 16.95 18.85 24.66 524.9 2023
 Nicaragua 5.46 8.08 7.19 7.14 6.04 4.00 3.52 3.85 4.95 5.38 3.68 4.93 10.47 8.39 212.0 2023
 Netherlands 1.28 2.34 2.46 2.51 0.98 0.60 0.32 1.38 1.70 2.63 1.27 2.68 10.00 3.84 137.7 2023
 Norway 2.42 1.28 0.70 2.12 2.04 2.17 3.55 1.88 2.76 2.17 1.29 3.48 5.76 5.52 140.7 2023
 Nepal 9.33 9.23 9.46 9.04 8.36 7.87 8.79 3.63 4.06 5.57 5.05 4.15 7.65 7.11 238.1 2023
 Nauru 0.30 −0.12
 New Zealand 2.30 4.03 1.06 1.13 1.23 0.29 0.65 1.85 1.60 1.62 1.71 3.94 7.17 5.73 136.9 2023
 Oman 3.26 4.04 2.95 1.05 1.01 0.07 1.11 1.59 0.89 0.49 −0.41 1.68 2.51 0.94 119.4 2023
 Pakistan 12.94 11.92 9.68 7.69 7.19 2.53 3.77 4.09 5.08 10.58 9.74 9.50 19.87 30.77 343.4 2023
 Panama 3.49 5.88 5.70 4.03 2.63 0.14 0.74 0.88 0.76 −0.36 −1.55 1.63 2.86 1.49 127.5 2023
 Peru 1.53 3.37 3.61 2.77 3.41 3.40 3.56 2.99 1.51 2.25 2.00 4.27 8.33 6.46 159.8 2023
 Philippines 3.79 4.72 3.03 2.58 3.60 0.67 1.25 2.85 5.31 2.39 2.39 3.93 5.82 5.98 154.7 2023
 Palau 1.44 4.67 3.61 3.35 4.19 0.95 −1.04 1.42 2.11 0.27 0.22 2.61 12.35 12.80 157.9 2023
 Papua New Guinea 6.01 4.44 4.54 4.96 5.22 6.00 6.67 5.42 4.37 3.93 4.87 4.48 5.25 2.30 183.9 2023
 Poland 2.58 4.24 3.56 0.99 0.05 −0.87 −0.66 2.08 1.81 2.23 3.37 5.06 14.43 11.53 158.2 2023
 Puerto Rico
 North Korea
 Portugal 1.40 3.65 2.77 0.27 −0.28 0.49 0.61 1.37 0.99 0.34 −0.01 1.27 7.83 4.31 126.0 2023
 Paraguay 4.65 8.25 3.68 2.68 5.03 3.13 4.09 3.60 3.98 2.76 1.77 4.79 9.77 4.63 176.1 2023
 Palestine 3.75 2.88 2.78 1.72 1.73 1.43 −0.22 0.21 −0.20 1.58 −0.74 1.24 3.74 5.87 124.2 2023
 French Polynesia
 Qatar −2.43 1.14 2.32 3.22 3.35 1.81 2.68 0.39 0.26 −0.67 −2.54 2.30 5.00 3.03 124.4 2023
 Romania 6.09 5.79 3.33 3.98 1.07 −0.59 −1.54 1.34 4.63 3.83 2.63 5.05 13.80 10.40 167.7 2023
 Russia 6.85 8.44 5.07 6.75 7.82 15.53 7.04 3.68 2.88 4.47 3.38 6.69 199.4 2021
 Rwanda −0.25 3.08 10.27 5.92 2.35 2.53 7.17 8.28 −0.31 3.35 9.85 −0.39 17.69 19.79 233.0 2023
 Saudi Arabia 5.34 5.83 2.87 3.53 2.24 1.21 2.07 −0.84 2.46 −2.09 3.45 3.06 2.47 2.33 132.4 2023
 Sudan 12.98 18.10 35.56 36.52 36.91 16.91 17.75 32.35 63.29 50.99 163.26 359.09 138.81 38796.6 2022
 Senegal 1.23 3.40 1.42 0.71 −1.09 0.14 0.84 1.32 0.46 1.76 2.54 2.18 9.70 125.6 2022
 Singapore 2.82 5.25 4.58 2.36 1.03 −0.52 −0.53 0.58 0.44 0.57 −0.18 2.30 6.12 4.82 130.0 2023
 Solomon Islands 1.05 7.34 5.91 5.39 5.17 −0.57 0.51 0.49 3.46 1.63 2.96 −0.12 5.52 5.89 152.9 2023
 Sierra Leone 7.19 6.79 6.59 5.52 4.64 6.69 10.89 18.22 16.03 14.80 13.45 11.87 27.21 47.64 558.2 2023
 El Salvador 1.18 5.13 1.73 0.76 1.14 −0.73 0.60 1.01 1.09 0.08 −0.37 3.47 7.20 4.05 127.9 2023
 San Marino 2.59 2.90 2.83 1.60 1.11 0.15 0.57 1.05
 Somalia
 Serbia 6.14 11.14 7.33 7.69 2.08 1.39 1.12 3.13 1.96 1.85 1.58 4.09 11.98 12.37 191.6 2023
 South Sudan 1.17 46.85 45.53 −0.06 1.67 52.77 380.00 187.85 83.50 87.24 29.68 10.52 −6.69 2.38 21563.2 2023
 São Tomé and Príncipe 13.34 14.33 10.64 8.11 7.00 5.25 5.43 5.69 7.87 7.72 9.82 8.14 18.01 21.26 338.8 2023
 Suriname 6.94 17.71 5.01 1.92 3.38 6.89 55.41 22.00 34.89 59.12 52.45 964.2 2022
 Slovakia 0.96 3.92 3.61 1.40 −0.08 −0.33 −0.52 1.31 2.51 2.66 1.94 3.15 12.77 10.53 151.2 2023
 Slovenia 1.80 1.80 2.60 1.77 0.20 −0.53 −0.05 1.43 1.74 1.63 −0.05 1.92 8.83 7.45 132.3 2023
 Sweden 1.16 2.96 0.89 −0.04 −0.18 −0.05 0.98 1.79 1.95 1.78 0.50 2.16 8.37 8.55 133.5 2023
 Eswatini 4.51 6.11 8.94 5.62 5.68 4.95 7.85 6.22 4.82 2.60 166.8 2019
 Sint Maarten 1.34 4.58 4.02 2.53 1.89 0.33 0.11 2.19
 Seychelles −2.40 2.56 7.11 4.34 1.39 4.04 −1.02 2.86 3.70 2.07 8.28 141.1 2020
 Syria 4.40 4.75 36.70
 Turks and Caicos Islands
 Chad −2.08 2.03 7.52 0.22 1.68 4.38 −0.79 −1.54 4.27 −0.97 4.46 −0.77 5.79 10.84 143.0 2023
 Togo 1.45 3.56 2.58 1.83 0.19 2.59 1.29 −0.98 0.93 0.67 1.70 4.19 7.97 129.6 2022
 Thailand 3.25 3.81 3.01 2.18 1.90 −0.90 0.19 0.67 1.06 0.71 −0.85 1.23 6.08 1.23 122.1 2023
 Tajikistan 6.45 12.43 5.83 5.01 6.10 5.71 6.00
 Turkmenistan
 Timor-Leste 6.77 13.50 11.80 10.99 0.85 0.65 −1.47 0.52 2.29 0.96 146.2 2019
 Tonga 3.53 6.27 1.15 0.78 2.51 −1.05 2.58 7.52 5.03 1.18 −0.35 5.64 10.97 6.35 160.0 2023
 Trinidad and Tobago 10.55 5.11 9.26 5.20 5.68 4.66 3.07 1.88 1.02 1.00 0.60 2.06 5.83 4.63 162.8 2023
 Tunisia 3.34 3.24 4.61 5.32 4.63 4.44 3.63 5.31 7.31 6.72 5.63 5.71 8.31 9.33 205.4 2023
 Turkey 8.57 6.47 8.89 7.49 8.85 7.67 7.78 11.14 16.33 15.18 12.28 19.60 72.31 53.86 834.6 2023
 Tuvalu 0.50
 Tanzania 6.20 12.69 16.00 7.87 6.13 5.59 5.17 5.32 3.49 3.46 3.29 3.69 4.35 3.80 217.4 2023
 Uganda 3.98 16.56 12.68 4.91 3.08 5.59 5.71 5.21 2.62 2.87 3.31 2.20 7.20 5.35 209.9 2023
 Ukraine 9.37 7.96 0.57 −0.24 12.07 48.70 13.91 14.44 10.95 7.89 2.73 9.36 20.18 12.85 429.2 2023
 Uruguay 6.70 8.09 8.10 8.58 8.88 8.67 9.64 6.22 7.61 7.88 9.76 7.75 9.10 5.87 277.2 2023
 United States 1.64 3.16 2.07 1.46 1.62 0.12 1.26 2.13 2.44 1.81 1.23 4.70 8.00 4.12 139.7 2023
 Uzbekistan 13.78 13.21 11.84 9.28 8.75 8.13 13.88 17.52 14.53 12.87 10.85 11.45 395.7 2022
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.75 3.19 2.60 0.81 0.19 −1.73 −0.15 2.15 2.32 0.91 −0.63 1.57 5.66 4.56 123.4 2023
 Venezuela 28.19 26.09 21.07 40.64 62.17 121.74 254.95
 British Virgin Islands
 United States Virgin Islands
 Vietnam 9.21 18.68 9.09 6.59 4.08 0.63 2.67 3.52 3.54 2.80 3.22 1.83 3.16 3.25 183.1 2023
 Vanuatu 2.76 0.87 1.35 1.46 0.80 2.48 0.84 3.08 2.33 2.76 5.33 2.34 6.68 134.7 2022
 Samoa 0.78 5.24 2.05 0.61 −0.41 0.72 1.30 1.75 4.20 0.98 −1.57 3.13 10.96 8.12 143.2 2023
 Kosovo 3.48 7.34 2.48 1.77 0.43 −0.54 0.27 1.49 1.05 2.68 0.20 3.35 11.58 4.94 143.2 2023
 Yemen 11.17 19.54 9.89 10.97 8.10
 South Africa 4.09 5.00 5.72 5.78 6.13 4.54 6.57 5.18 4.52 4.12 3.21 4.61 7.04 6.07 194.8 2023
 Zambia 8.50 6.43 6.58 6.98 7.81 10.11 17.87 6.58 7.49 9.15 15.73 22.02 10.99 10.88 369.0 2023
 Zimbabwe 3.02 3.47 3.73 1.63 −0.20 −2.43 −1.54 0.89 10.62 255.30 557.20 98.55 104.71 11076.6 2022
Developed economies
Developed economies: Americas
Developed economies: Asia
Developed economies: Europe
Developed economies: Oceania
Developing economies
Developing economies: Africa
Developing economies: Americas
Developing economies: Asia
Developing economies: Oceania
Developing economies excluding China
Developing economies excluding LDCs
LDCs (Least developed countries)
LDCs: Africa
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands and Haiti
LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries)
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS)
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean
SIDS: Caribbean 3.25 3.20 2.41 1.06 1.09 −0.86 0.14 1.52 1.25 1.17 −0.29 2.24 6.20 3.81
SIDS: Pacific 2.10 4.88 2.05 1.61 1.45 0.65 1.07 1.58 2.90 1.41 0.39 2.48 6.68
Low-income developing economies (UN)
Middle-income developing economies (UN)
High-income developing economies (UN)
Least developed countries: UN classification (WB) 5.52 6.79 6.38 5.58 4.41 3.96 5.47 4.98 3.49 3.32 4.46 4.19 9.57 7.47
Low & middle income countries (WB) 4.28 6.16 5.02 4.77 3.56 3.17 3.02 3.67 3.35 2.73 2.99 4.22 8.33 6.15
Low-income countries (WB) 4.40 7.62 6.83 5.61 3.74 4.38 5.71 8.16 3.44 2.80 4.33 5.04 9.95 9.87
Middle-income countries (WB) 4.16 5.80 4.54 4.60 3.56 3.14 2.73 3.45 3.35 2.70 2.75 4.12 8.27 6.07
Lower middle income countries (WB) 4.76 6.33 5.83 5.32 4.79 3.24 3.21 3.52 4.06 3.32 4.92 4.32 7.93 7.11
Upper middle income countries (WB) 3.91 5.68 3.78 2.78 3.18 2.55 2.12 3.40 3.05 2.10 1.91 4.06 8.49 5.03
High-income countries (WB) 2.08 3.41 2.66 1.49 1.03 0.32 0.44 1.59 1.88 1.62 0.60 2.52 7.53 4.97
BRICS
European Union 1.53 3.29 2.66 1.22 0.20 −0.06 0.18 1.43 1.74 1.63 0.48 2.55 8.83 6.30
G20 (Group of Twenty)
G77 (Group of 77)
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 1.81 3.37 2.53 1.45 0.62 0.34 0.44 1.82 1.93 1.74 0.73 2.82 8.24 5.68
Note:

WB: Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.

List of countries by inflation rate (United Nations)

[edit]

The following table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator, based on data published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.[6]

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group United Nations consumer price indices
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
United Nations WORLD 2.86 4.18 3.26 2.81 2.70 2.06 2.48 2.76 3.18 3.08 2.76 4.67 8.55
 Aruba 2.08 4.38 0.57 −2.37 0.42 0.47 −0.93 −1.03 3.63 3.94 −1.31 0.73 5.59
 Afghanistan 12.17 −28.64 −9.90 4.67 −1.55 2.12 −10.57 0.63 2.30 5.60 5.13 13.71
 Angola 2.15 4.70 1.43 0.19 −0.28 −0.94 −0.57 1.34 0.38 0.75 −0.47 1.78 3.04
 Albania 3.61 3.44 2.04 1.93 1.61 1.87 1.29 1.98 2.03 1.41 1.62 2.04 6.73
 Andorra 14.48 13.48 10.28 8.78 7.30 9.16 30.69 29.84 19.63 17.08 22.28 25.77 21.36
 United Arab Emirates 0.88 0.88 0.66 1.10 2.35 4.07 1.62 1.97 3.07 −1.93 −2.08 −0.11 4.83
 Argentina 10.46 9.78 10.04 10.62 21.36 21.49 40.50 25.66 34.15 52.80 40.48 47.10 73.13
 Armenia 8.15 7.49 2.49 5.71 3.02 3.70 −1.42 1.19 2.49 1.44 1.23 7.20 8.66
 American Samoa 1.71 2.55 1.47 0.47 −0.10 −1.13 −0.42 2.59 1.00 0.53 0.09 1.68 6.20
 Antigua and Barbuda 3.37 3.46 3.38 1.06 1.09 0.97 −0.49 2.43 1.21 1.43 1.06 1.63 7.53
 Australia 2.86 3.36 1.69 2.45 2.51 1.48 1.28 1.99 1.93 1.59 0.87 2.82 6.62
 Austria 1.69 3.54 2.57 2.12 1.47 0.81 0.97 2.23 2.12 1.49 1.39 2.76 8.61
 Azerbaijan 5.66 7.75 1.01 2.42 1.45 4.05 12.44 12.84 2.33 2.71 2.82 6.66 13.80
 Burundi 6.50 9.58 18.18 7.94 4.42 5.55 5.53 16.60 −2.77 −0.71 7.31 8.31 18.90
 Belgium 2.33 3.35 2.63 1.25 0.49 0.62 1.77 2.22 2.31 1.25 0.43 3.22 10.33
 Benin 2.34 2.85 7.00 0.97 −1.07 0.20 −0.79 1.77 0.85 −0.93 3.05 1.70 1.50
 Burkina Faso −0.61 2.77 3.82 0.53 −0.26 1.65 0.44 1.48 1.96 −3.23 1.88 3.91 14.07
 Bangladesh 7.32 8.79 8.89 6.78 7.35 6.41 5.92 5.44 5.78 5.47 5.65 5.56 6.15
 Bulgaria 3.04 3.39 2.39 0.39 −1.60 −1.07 −1.32 1.19 2.63 2.46 1.22 2.84 13.02
 Bahrain 1.96 −0.34 2.76 3.30 2.65 1.85 2.79 1.39 2.09 1.01 −2.33 −0.61 3.63
 Bahamas 1.62 3.06 1.91 0.45 1.18 1.88 −0.33 1.50 2.27 2.49 0.04 2.90 5.61
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.12 3.99 2.05 −0.09 −0.90 −1.02 −1.58 0.81 1.42 0.56 −1.05 2.00 14.01
 Belarus 7.74 53.23 59.22 18.30 18.11 13.52 11.83 6.03 4.87 5.60 5.54 9.45 14.85
 Belize 0.92 1.66 1.25 0.51 1.20 −0.86 0.66 1.15 0.27 0.19 0.12 3.24 6.27
 Bermuda 2.42 2.70 2.43 1.77 2.00 1.02 0.60 −18.09 1.34 0.94 0.04 1.42 2.80
 Bolivia 2.50 9.88 4.52 5.74 5.77 4.06 3.62 2.82 2.27 1.84 0.94 0.74 1.75
 Brazil 5.04 6.64 5.40 6.20 6.33 9.03 8.74 3.45 3.66 3.73 3.21 8.30 9.28
 Barbados 5.82 9.43 4.53 1.81 1.77 −1.11 1.51 4.41 3.69 4.10 2.88 3.06 9.41
 Brunei Darussalam 0.36 0.14 0.11 0.39 −0.21 −0.49 −0.28 −1.26 1.03 −0.39 1.94 1.73 3.68
 Bhutan 4.83 8.55 10.11 8.11 9.60 6.67 3.28 4.31 3.66 2.82 3.04 8.22 5.94
 Botswana 6.95 8.47 7.54 5.88 4.41 3.05 2.81 3.30 3.24 2.74 1.89 6.68 12.20
 Central African Republic 0.25 1.39 1.18 2.18 1.24 −2.32 −0.68 1.99 3.34 5.65 0.98 3.33 10.01
 Canada 1.28 2.96 2.38 2.05 1.86 2.68 0.87 0.64 1.06 2.46 2.45 2.26 5.30
 Switzerland 0.69 0.23 −0.69 −0.22 −0.01 −1.14 −0.44 0.53 0.93 0.36 −0.73 0.58 2.83
 Channel Islands −2.11 2.03 7.52 0.22 1.68 4.83 −1.63 −0.90 4.04 −0.97 4.46 −0.77 5.29
 Chile 1.41 3.34 3.00 1.79 4.71 4.35 3.79 2.18 2.32 2.25 3.04 4.52 11.65
 China 3.18 5.53 2.61 2.57 2.05 1.54 2.12 1.52 1.93 2.90 2.49 0.85 1.88
 Cote d'Ivoire 5.66 4.88 4.49 5.23 4.52 0.80 −0.02 1.63 2.22 2.10 0.72 1.73 8.27
 Cameroon 4.00 5.48 2.93 2.94 3.85 1.21 3.03 2.91 2.46 1.94 2.94 2.92 5.33
 Congo, Dem. Rep. 0.39 1.76 5.01 4.63 0.91 3.17 3.19 0.45 1.15 0.40 1.37 1.97 3.50
 Congo, Rep. 23.46 14.95 0.86 0.88 1.24 0.74 3.19 35.73 29.27 4.70 11.36 8.99 9.00
 Colombia 2.27 3.42 3.18 2.02 2.91 4.99 7.51 4.31 3.24 3.52 2.52 3.50 10.18
 Comoros 3.90 2.23 5.91 0.42 −0.01 0.94 0.80 0.09 1.70 3.70 0.80 −0.01 12.00
 Cabo Verde 1.75 4.90 1.30 2.58 0.49 1.15 0.65 0.55 0.62 0.81 2.42 4.16 5.21
 Costa Rica 1.45 2.48 2.05 2.04 0.93 1.07 −0.35 −0.30 0.08 0.39 1.02 1.94 10.58
 Cuba 2.09 4.81 5.53 5.94 5.31 4.64 4.54 5.45 6.90 5.62 11.92 151.94 76.11
 Curacao 3.22 1.30 1.50 −0.45 −0.04 1.57 2.58 2.53 2.27 3.76 7.44
 Cayman Islands 1.78 2.91 1.52 0.94 1.91 1.13 1.43 1.60 2.27 1.95 0.72 3.40 6.80
 Cyprus 2.56 3.48 3.09 0.38 −0.27 −1.54 −1.22 0.68 0.78 0.55 −1.10 2.25 8.08
 Czechia 1.47 1.92 3.29 1.44 0.34 0.31 0.68 2.45 2.15 2.85 3.16 3.84 15.10
 Germany 1.12 2.48 2.16 1.61 0.77 0.68 0.37 1.70 1.94 1.35 0.37 3.21 8.67
 Djibouti 2.48 5.24 4.22 1.06 1.34 −0.85 2.74 0.57 0.15 3.31 1.79 1.18 5.46
 Dominica 2.81 1.06 1.36 −0.05 0.81 −0.85 0.14 0.30 0.99 1.51 −0.73 1.57 7.47
 Denmark 2.20 2.66 2.35 0.52 0.35 0.23 0.02 1.06 0.71 0.73 0.33 1.94 8.53
 Dominican Republic 6.33 8.46 3.69 4.83 3.00 0.84 1.61 3.28 3.56 1.81 3.78 8.24 8.81
 Algeria 3.91 4.50 8.92 3.26 2.92 4.78 6.40 5.59 4.27 1.95 2.42 7.23 9.27
 Ecuador 3.55 4.47 5.10 2.72 3.59 3.97 1.73 0.42 −0.22 0.27 −0.34 0.13 3.47
 Egypt, Arab Rep. 11.66 11.05 8.69 6.92 10.09 10.99 10.21 23.53 20.85 13.88 5.70 4.50 8.50
 Eritrea 10.30 5.89 6.04 6.27 8.36 28.48 −5.58 −13.31 −14.40 1.30 5.64 6.64 7.35
 Spain 2.04 3.05 2.44 1.53 −0.19 −0.63 −0.34 2.04 1.74 0.78 −0.34 3.01 8.32
 Estonia 2.74 5.08 4.22 3.25 0.48 0.07 0.80 3.65 3.41 2.27 −0.63 4.49 19.45
 Ethiopia 8.13 33.23 24.13 8.07 7.40 9.57 6.63 10.69 13.83 15.81 20.35 26.79 33.94
 Finland 1.74 2.29 2.22 0.99 0.61 0.09 0.31 1.17 2.10 1.30 0.53 2.07 5.90
 Fiji 1.69 3.32 3.16 2.22 1.21 −0.16 0.39 0.84 1.17 1.14 0.38 2.07 7.17
 France 1.74 2.29 2.22 0.99 0.61 0.09 0.31 1.17 2.10 1.30 0.53 2.07 5.90
 Faroe Islands 3.69 7.28 3.42 2.91 0.52 1.37 3.86 3.35 4.08 1.77 −2.60 0.16 4.52
 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. 3.62 3.85 6.30 2.14 0.72 0.03 −0.92 0.10 1.04 2.21 0.96 1.77 5.02
 Gabon 1.45 1.26 2.68 0.48 4.51 −0.14 2.09 2.65 4.78 2.02 1.70 1.08 4.25
 United Kingdom 3.30 4.46 2.83 2.57 1.46 0.04 0.66 2.68 2.48 1.79 0.85 2.59 9.07
 Georgia 7.11 8.54 −0.94 −0.51 3.07 4.00 2.13 6.04 2.62 4.85 5.20 9.57 11.90
 Ghana 6.70 7.68 7.07 11.67 15.49 17.15 17.45 12.37 9.84 7.14 9.88 9.98 31.89
 Guinea 15.47 21.35 15.23 11.89 9.71 8.15 8.17 8.91 9.83 9.47 10.60 12.60 10.49
 Gambia 5.05 4.80 4.65 5.24 6.26 6.81 7.22 8.05 6.52 7.12 5.93 7.37 11.51
 Guinea-Bissau 1.07 5.05 2.06 0.78 −1.03 1.48 2.71 −0.19 0.38 0.29 1.46 3.27 7.92
 Equatorial Guinea 5.32 4.80 3.44 3.18 4.30 1.69 1.40 0.75 1.35 1.21 4.80 −0.09 5.02
 Greece 4.70 3.12 1.03 −0.85 −1.39 −1.09 0.01 1.14 0.77 0.52 −1.26 0.57 9.30
 Grenada 3.44 3.03 2.41 −0.04 −0.98 −0.58 1.72 0.91 0.81 0.60 −0.74 1.22 2.65
 Greenland 1.88 1.94 4.60 1.24 1.36 1.47 1.07 0.84 0.00 0.96 2.07 0.04 1.22
 Guatemala 3.86 6.22 3.78 4.34 3.42 2.39 4.45 4.43 3.75 3.70 3.21 4.26 6.89
 Guyana 4.30 4.41 2.39 1.91 0.68 −0.87 0.83 1.94 1.27 2.09 1.23 3.32 6.47
 Hong Kong 2.29 5.31 4.05 4.34 4.42 2.99 2.41 1.49 2.41 2.88 0.25 1.57 1.88
 Honduras 4.70 6.76 5.22 5.19 6.08 3.16 2.72 3.93 4.35 4.36 3.47 4.48 9.09
 Croatia 1.08 2.21 3.35 2.33 0.22 −0.26 −0.63 1.30 1.56 0.79 −0.03 2.72 10.67
 Haiti 2.92 5.24 5.70 5.30 3.16 5.32 11.44 10.61 11.42 17.31 22.95 15.94 27.58
 Hungary 4.87 3.92 5.67 1.72 −0.22 −0.07 0.42 2.41 2.85 3.37 3.32 5.13 14.53
 Indonesia 5.14 5.34 3.98 6.41 6.40 6.36 3.53 3.81 3.29 2.82 2.03 1.56 4.21
 India 10.53 9.50 10.00 9.40 5.80 4.90 4.50 3.60 3.43 4.76 6.17 5.51 6.67
 Ireland −1.64 1.21 1.89 0.54 0.30 −0.05 −0.18 0.26 0.71 0.88 −0.47 2.44 8.06
 Iran 12.30 21.53 30.57 34.70 15.56 11.92 9.05 9.64 30.22 34.62 36.44 40.13 48.96
 Iraq 2.43 5.60 6.09 1.88 2.24 −2.30 0.40 0.20 0.35 −0.20 0.57 6.04 5.34
 Iceland 5.39 3.99 5.20 3.88 2.03 1.63 1.69 1.77 2.68 3.01 2.85 4.46 8.31
 Israel 2.69 3.45 1.71 1.53 0.48 −0.63 −0.54 0.24 0.81 0.84 −0.59 1.49 4.39
 Italy 1.62 2.94 3.31 1.24 0.23 0.11 −0.05 1.33 1.24 0.63 −0.15 1.94 8.74
 Jamaica 12.62 7.52 6.89 9.36 8.28 3.68 2.35 4.38 3.74 3.91 5.21 5.88 9.50
 Jordan 4.93 4.18 4.61 4.90 2.99 −1.10 −0.62 3.61 4.45 0.68 0.40 1.32 4.22
 Japan −0.74 −0.28 −0.05 0.33 2.76 0.80 −0.12 0.49 0.99 0.47 −0.03 −0.23 2.50
 Kazakhstan 7.13 8.35 5.12 5.83 6.72 6.65 14.56 7.43 6.02 5.24 6.80 8.00 14.96
 Kenya 4.08 14.02 9.38 5.72 6.88 6.58 6.32 7.99 4.69 5.24 5.29 6.11 7.65
 Kyrgyz Republic 7.97 16.64 2.77 6.61 7.53 6.50 0.39 3.18 1.54 1.14 6.32 11.91 13.91
 Cambodia 2.07 4.47 2.54 1.51 −0.24 0.14 −1.44 0.78 1.28 1.11 0.61 1.86 7.93
 Kiribati −3.90 1.50 −3.05 −1.49 2.10 0.57 1.92 0.36 0.56 −1.81 2.55 2.05 5.34
 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.85 5.83 0.82 1.11 0.25 −2.30 −0.69 0.70 −1.04 −0.33 −1.18 1.21 2.74
 Korea, Rep. 2.94 4.03 2.19 1.30 1.28 0.71 0.97 1.94 1.48 0.38 0.54 2.50 5.09
 Kuwait 4.50 4.91 3.20 2.70 3.13 3.68 3.48 1.51 0.58 1.10 2.11 3.48 3.92
 Lao PDR 5.98 7.57 4.26 6.37 4.13 1.28 1.60 0.83 2.04 3.32 5.10 3.75 23.00
 Lebanon 3.98 4.97 6.58 4.82 1.85 −3.75 −0.78 4.44 6.07 2.90 84.86 154.76 171.21
 Liberia 7.29 8.49 6.83 7.58 9.86 7.74 8.84 12.43 23.55 26.97 16.95 7.82 7.59
 Libya 2.46 15.90 6.07 2.59 2.43 10.01 25.87 25.86 13.97 −2.87 1.47 2.88 4.51
 St. Lucia 3.25 2.77 4.18 1.47 3.52 −0.98 −3.08 0.10 2.56 0.54 −1.76 2.38 6.74
 Liechtenstein 0.69 0.23 −0.69 −0.22 −0.01 −1.14 −0.44 0.53 0.93 0.36 −0.73 0.58 2.83
 Sri Lanka 6.25 6.72 7.54 6.94 2.76 2.24 3.99 6.58 4.27 4.30 4.56 5.96 46.36
 Lesotho 3.49 5.04 6.05 4.86 5.37 3.22 6.60 4.45 4.75 5.19 4.98 6.05 8.24
 Lithuania 1.19 4.12 3.16 1.16 0.24 −0.68 0.68 3.72 2.53 2.24 1.06 4.63 18.86
 Luxembourg 2.80 3.73 2.89 1.70 0.69 0.06 0.04 2.11 2.02 1.65 0.01 3.47 8.15
 Latvia −1.22 4.22 2.29 0.01 0.69 0.21 0.10 2.89 2.55 2.75 0.08 3.24 17.24
 Macao 2.81 5.81 6.11 5.50 6.05 4.56 2.37 1.23 3.00 2.75 0.81 0.03 1.04
 Morocco 0.94 0.77 0.84 1.62 0.40 1.43 1.53 0.74 1.57 0.24 0.62 1.40 6.65
 Monaco 1.74 2.29 2.22 0.99 0.61 0.09 0.31 1.17 2.10 1.30 0.53 2.07 5.90
 Moldova 7.36 7.65 4.56 4.57 5.06 9.63 6.36 6.51 3.59 4.85 3.77 5.10 28.57
 Madagascar 9.25 9.48 5.71 5.83 6.08 7.41 6.06 8.59 8.60 5.62 4.19 5.82 8.20
 Maldives 6.15 11.27 10.89 4.00 2.45 1.37 0.80 2.27 1.37 1.33 −1.59 0.21 2.60
 Mexico 4.15 3.40 4.11 3.80 4.02 2.72 2.82 6.04 4.90 3.63 3.40 5.69 7.90
 Marshall Islands 1.77 5.35 4.34 1.85 1.10 −2.24 −1.51 0.06 0.76 −0.08 −0.66 2.60 6.16
 North Macedonia 1.51 3.91 3.32 2.79 −0.28 −0.30 −0.24 1.35 1.46 0.77 1.20 3.23 14.21
 Mali 1.20 2.96 5.30 −0.58 0.89 1.43 −1.80 2.39 1.91 −3.03 0.48 3.81 10.08
 Malta 2.04 2.51 3.23 0.98 0.77 1.18 0.90 1.26 1.74 1.52 0.79 0.71 6.13
 Myanmar 7.72 5.02 1.47 5.64 4.95 9.45 6.93 4.57 6.87 8.82 3.79 6.24 18.68
 Montenegro 0.38 3.45 4.14 2.21 −0.71 1.55 −0.26 2.37 2.60 0.37 −0.24 2.40 13.05
 Mongolia 8.31 8.72 13.88 10.58 12.95 6.79 0.75 4.29 6.81 7.32 3.73 7.36 15.15
 Mozambique 12.43 11.16 2.60 4.26 2.56 3.55 17.42 15.11 3.91 2.78 3.14 5.69 9.77
 Mauritania 6.31 5.69 4.90 4.13 3.54 3.24 1.49 2.28 3.05 2.30 2.39 3.57 9.52
 Montserrat 2.09 3.67 4.77 0.87 −0.38 −1.15 −0.25 1.19 1.31 −1.07 −1.89 1.69 4.04
 Mauritius 2.92 6.53 3.86 3.53 3.22 1.27 1.00 3.67 3.23 0.45 2.52 4.04 10.79
 Malawi 7.41 7.63 21.29 28.28 23.77 21.86 21.73 11.54 9.22 9.38 8.64 9.34 20.84
 Malaysia 1.72 3.17 1.66 2.11 3.14 2.10 2.08 3.80 0.97 0.66 −1.14 2.48 3.38
 Namibia 4.88 5.01 6.72 5.61 5.34 3.40 6.71 6.16 4.28 3.73 2.21 3.63 6.09
 New Caledonia 2.11 2.29 1.81 1.36 0.10 0.31 0.10 1.33 0.71 −0.10 −0.50 0.61 3.72
 Niger 0.94 2.93 0.47 2.28 −0.89 0.96 0.18 0.19 2.75 −2.52 2.90 3.84 4.23
 Nigeria 13.74 10.82 12.23 8.49 8.05 9.01 15.70 16.50 12.09 11.40 13.25 16.95 18.85
 Nicaragua 5.45 8.08 7.19 7.14 6.04 4.00 3.52 3.85 4.95 5.38 3.68 4.92 10.45
 Netherlands 0.93 2.47 2.82 2.55 0.32 0.22 0.11 1.29 1.60 2.67 1.12 2.83 11.62
 Norway 2.42 1.28 0.70 2.12 2.04 2.17 3.55 1.88 2.76 2.17 1.29 3.48 5.76
 Nepal 9.57 9.57 8.31 9.87 9.04 7.21 9.93 4.45 4.15 4.64 6.15 3.60 6.25
 Nauru −1.97 −3.37 0.26 −1.11 0.28 9.78 8.15 5.08 1.23 2.12 1.77 2.44 2.57
 New Zealand 2.30 4.03 1.06 1.13 1.23 0.29 0.65 1.85 1.60 1.62 1.71 3.94 7.17
 Oman 3.26 4.06 2.94 1.04 1.02 0.07 1.11 1.60 0.88 0.13 −0.90 1.55 2.81
 Pakistan 10.10 13.66 11.00 7.36 8.62 4.52 2.86 4.15 3.92 6.74 10.74 8.90 12.15
 Panama 3.49 5.88 5.70 4.03 2.62 0.14 0.74 0.88 0.76 −0.36 −1.55 1.63 2.86
 Peru 1.53 3.37 3.66 2.81 3.25 3.55 3.59 2.80 1.32 2.14 1.83 3.98 7.87
 Philippines 3.74 4.75 3.16 2.59 3.59 0.69 1.23 2.85 5.31 2.39 2.39 3.93 5.82
 Palau 1.09 2.63 5.44 2.85 3.96 2.20 −1.34 1.10 1.95 0.61 0.68 0.45 8.75
 Papua New Guinea 5.10 4.44 4.54 4.96 5.22 6.00 6.67 5.42 4.41 3.93 4.87 4.49 6.60
 Poland 2.59 4.23 3.73 1.12 0.10 −0.92 −0.68 1.97 1.77 2.24 3.38 5.12 14.36
 Puerto Rico 2.47 2.90 1.35 1.06 0.57 −0.75 −0.29 1.75 1.27 0.08 −0.50 2.41 4.32
 Portugal 1.39 3.55 2.78 0.44 −0.16 0.51 0.64 1.56 1.17 0.30 −0.12 0.94 8.10
 Paraguay 4.65 8.25 3.67 2.68 5.03 3.13 4.09 3.60 3.97 2.76 1.77 4.79 9.77
 West Bank and Gaza 3.75 2.88 2.78 1.72 1.73 1.43 −0.22 0.21 −0.20 1.56 −0.71 1.24 3.72
 French Polynesia 1.31 1.87 1.16 1.45 0.27 −0.35 −0.50 0.45 −0.66 0.30 −0.11 0.46 6.41
 Qatar −2.39 1.98 1.83 3.14 4.24 0.94 2.69 0.60 0.10 −0.90 −2.52 2.28 4.96
 Romania 6.11 5.80 3.34 4.00 1.08 −0.60 −1.55 1.34 4.63 3.83 2.65 5.05 13.80
 Russian Federation 6.85 8.44 5.08 6.75 7.82 15.53 7.04 3.68 2.88 4.47 3.38 6.69 13.77
 Rwanda 2.32 5.66 6.29 4.22 1.77 2.53 5.72 4.82 1.36 2.42 7.73 0.83 13.88
 Saudi Arabia 3.70 3.74 2.87 3.53 2.24 1.21 2.07 −0.84 2.46 −2.09 3.45 3.06 2.47
 Sudan 36.52 36.91 16.91 17.75 32.35 63.29 50.99 163.26 359.09 138.81
 Senegal 1.23 3.40 1.42 0.71 −1.09 0.86 1.19 1.14 0.45 1.02 2.53 2.18 9.69
 Singapore 2.82 5.25 4.58 2.36 1.02 −0.52 −0.53 0.58 0.44 0.57 −0.18 2.31 6.12
 Solomon Islands 0.90 7.42 5.91 5.25 5.30 −0.57 0.50 0.50 3.48 1.64 2.96 −0.11 5.51
 Sierra Leone 7.18 6.79 6.59 5.52 4.64 6.69 10.89 18.22 16.03 14.81 13.45 11.87 27.21
 El Salvador 1.18 5.13 1.73 0.76 1.14 −0.73 0.60 1.01 1.09 0.07 −0.37 3.47 7.20
 San Marino 2.41 2.18 2.83 1.60 1.11 0.15 0.57 1.05 1.76 0.95 0.22 2.08 7.12
 Somalia 0.50 −1.99 4.47 1.26 0.91 0.02 3.96 4.27 4.52 4.30 4.62 6.80
 Serbia 6.14 11.14 7.33 7.69 2.08 1.39 1.12 3.13 1.96 1.85 1.57 4.09 11.98
 South Sudan −0.06 1.67 52.77 380.00 187.85 83.50 87.24 29.68 10.52 −6.69
 Sao Tome and Principe 13.34 14.32 10.64 8.11 6.99 6.13 5.41 5.69 7.87 7.72 9.82 8.14 18.00
 Suriname 6.95 17.68 5.01 1.92 3.38 6.90 55.50 22.02 6.94 4.39 34.89 59.12 52.45
 Slovak Republic 0.70 4.07 3.73 1.46 −0.10 −0.33 −0.47 1.39 2.52 2.77 2.01 2.82 12.13
 Slovenia 1.80 1.80 2.59 1.77 0.20 −0.52 −0.05 1.43 1.74 1.63 −0.05 1.92 8.82
 Sweden 1.90 1.36 0.94 0.44 0.21 0.70 1.14 1.87 2.04 1.72 0.66 2.65 8.06
 Eswatini 4.51 6.11 8.94 5.62 5.68 4.95 7.85 6.22 4.82 2.60 3.87 3.72 4.80
 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 4.02 2.53 1.89 0.33 0.12 2.19 −17.94 0.39 0.72 2.77 3.81
 Seychelles −2.40 2.56 7.11 4.34 1.39 4.04 −1.02 2.86 3.70 1.81 1.20 9.77 2.73
 Syrian Arab Republic 4.40 4.75 36.70 51.75 49.18 38.46 47.70 18.08 0.94 13.42 114.21 98.33 94.11
 Turks and Caicos Islands 3.20 5.20 3.11 2.50 2.30 2.20 2.00 2.10 2.10 2.30 2.30 5.01 8.49
 Chad 1.49 1.19 5.89 3.97 17.78 1.40 4.95 4.18 1.61 2.75 0.88 4.26 5.83
 Togo 0.21 3.56 2.64 1.76 0.19 1.79 0.86 −0.22 0.93 0.69 1.83 4.55 7.62
 Thailand 3.30 3.81 3.01 2.19 1.89 −0.90 0.19 0.66 1.07 0.71 −0.85 1.23 6.08
 Tajikistan 6.46 12.42 5.80 5.04 6.08 5.78 5.91 7.31 3.84 7.79 8.58 8.97 6.64
 Turkmenistan 4.45 5.28 5.31 6.81 6.01 7.40 3.65 8.04 13.30 5.09 6.10 19.48 11.48
 Timor-Leste 5.18 13.17 10.93 9.45 0.85 0.65 −1.47 0.52 2.29 0.89 0.49 3.77 7.01
 Tonga 1.67 6.02 3.28 0.68 2.29 0.05 −0.62 7.20 6.78 3.29 0.42 1.41 8.52
 Trinidad and Tobago 10.54 5.09 9.28 5.19 5.70 4.66 3.07 1.88 1.02 1.00 0.60 2.06 5.83
 Tunisia 4.36 3.24 4.61 5.32 4.63 4.44 3.63 5.31 7.31 6.72 5.64 5.71 8.31
 Turkey 8.57 6.47 8.89 7.49 8.85 7.67 7.78 11.14 16.33 15.18 12.28 19.60 72.31
 Tuvalu −1.85 0.50 1.41 2.02 1.13 3.14 3.49 4.09 2.16 3.49 1.85 6.21 11.48
 Taiwan 0.97 1.42 1.93 0.79 1.19 −0.30 1.39 0.62 1.35 0.56 −0.24 1.97 2.95
 Tanzania 7.19 12.69 16.00 7.87 6.13 5.59 5.17 5.32 3.51 3.45 3.29 3.69 4.35
 Uganda 3.98 18.66 14.01 5.47 4.29 3.69 5.17 5.58 2.55 2.14 2.76 2.21 6.78
 Ukraine 9.36 7.96 0.57 −0.26 12.10 48.68 13.91 14.44 10.95 7.89 2.74 9.36 20.18
 Uruguay 6.69 8.09 8.10 8.58 8.88 8.66 9.64 6.22 7.61 7.88 9.75 7.75 9.11
 United States 1.64 3.14 2.07 1.47 1.62 0.12 1.27 2.13 2.44 1.81 1.25 4.68 7.99
 Uzbekistan 12.30 12.45 11.90 11.70 9.08 8.47 8.82 13.88 17.52 14.53 12.87 10.85 11.45
 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 0.76 3.19 2.60 0.81 0.19 −1.73 −0.16 2.15 2.32 0.91 −0.61 1.56 5.66
 Venezuela 28.19 26.09 21.07 40.64 62.17 121.74 254.95 438.12 65374.08 19906.02 2355.15 1588.51 200.91
 British Virgin Islands 2.37 2.53 3.20 1.54 1.90 0.90 1.05 1.19 2.10 1.68 1.42 2.80 8.48
 Viet Nam 9.21 18.68 9.10 6.60 4.08 0.63 2.67 3.52 3.54 2.80 3.22 1.83 3.19
 Vanuatu 2.76 0.87 1.35 1.46 0.80 2.48 0.84 3.07 2.38 2.71 5.35 2.34 4.58
 Samoa −0.20 2.87 6.19 −0.21 −1.24 1.92 0.07 1.35 3.68 2.19 1.48 −3.01 8.75
 Kosovo
 Yemen 11.17 19.54 9.89 10.97 8.16 22.00 21.30 30.40 33.65 15.43 19.59 26.02 29.07
 South Africa 4.21 4.99 5.65 5.74 6.10 4.59 6.33 5.28 4.61 4.12 3.28 4.56 6.87
 Zambia 8.50 8.66 6.58 6.98 7.81 10.11 17.87 6.58 7.49 9.15 15.73 22.02 10.99
 Zimbabwe 3.04 3.47 3.72 1.63 −0.21 −2.41 −1.56 0.91 10.61 255.29 557.21 98.55 193.40
Developed economies 1.78 2.97 2.14 1.57 1.60 0.88 0.97 1.85 2.07 1.57 0.88 3.37 7.75
Developed economies: Americas 1.65 3.12 2.03 1.42 1.64 0.20 1.28 2.08 2.43 1.82 1.21 4.58 7.89
Developed economies: Asia 0.20 0.83 0.54 0.61 2.31 0.71 0.11 0.82 1.10 0.47 0.08 0.56 3.28
Developed economies: Europe 2.34 3.47 2.78 1.96 1.29 1.59 0.92 1.93 2.03 1.67 0.78 3.02 9.08
Developed economies: Oceania 2.79 3.44 1.61 2.29 2.36 1.34 1.20 1.98 1.89 1.59 0.98 2.97 6.69
Developing economies 5.11 6.58 5.40 5.08 4.62 4.06 4.98 4.23 4.93 5.39 5.61 6.57 9.70
Developing economies: Africa 8.04 9.40 9.39 6.96 7.21 7.29 11.19 13.32 11.95 11.15 17.22 22.06 17.66
Developing economies: Americas 5.04 5.84 5.40 5.47 7.13 7.69 10.16 6.78 7.57 9.38 7.62 13.29 17.37
Developing economies: Asia 4.73 6.43 4.91 4.74 3.64 2.75 2.99 2.64 3.58 3.92 3.99 3.70 7.44
Developing economies: Oceania 3.30 3.87 3.34 3.21 2.67 3.08 3.60 3.48 2.94 2.30 2.28 2.50 5.88
Developing economies excluding China 6.11 7.14 6.97 6.54 6.17 5.63 6.82 6.05 6.99 7.16 7.91 11.08 16.00
Developing economies excluding LDCs 4.96 6.37 5.21 4.95 4.49 3.92 4.71 3.92 4.61 5.18 5.04 5.45 9.26
LDCs (Least developed countries) 9.05 12.18 10.75 8.70 8.45 7.99 12.49 12.91 13.77 11.15 21.12 36.39 21.83
LDCs: Africa 9.99 13.92 14.47 10.50 9.81 8.32 16.50 18.30 19.07 14.85 32.69 59.93 31.04
LDCs: Asia 7.99 10.01 5.61 6.29 6.79 7.71 6.81 5.48 6.52 5.97 5.75 6.13 9.34
LDCs: Islands and Haiti 3.09 6.00 6.15 5.39 3.00 4.25 8.81 8.27 9.40 13.73 17.62 12.24 22.32
LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries) 6.42 10.31 6.64 5.73 5.81 6.10 10.97 8.13 7.63 12.90 20.11 11.49 18.20
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS) 3.70 5.25 4.60 3.45 2.45 1.22 1.74 2.17 2.35 2.06 2.74 20.80 14.79
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean 2.45 2.56 3.62 3.10 2.47 1.61 1.82 −0.20 2.20 1.00 −0.67 1.02 5.26
SIDS: Caribbean 4.89 6.05 5.00 4.79 4.07 2.88 4.08 4.39 4.63 4.10 7.21 52.61 29.89
SIDS: Pacific 2.90 5.10 4.45 2.50 1.22 −0.06 −0.01 0.95 0.76 0.78 0.13 2.34 6.10
Low-income developing economies (UN) 9.23 13.36 13.21 10.84 10.58 8.01 7.44 9.62 12.02 10.68 24.75 41.09 25.25
Middle-income developing economies (UN) 7.97 8.29 7.68 6.96 5.79 5.18 6.23 6.48 5.61 5.93 6.82 5.96 8.66
High-income developing economies (UN) 4.02 5.74 4.37 4.27 4.02 3.55 4.49 3.31 4.41 4.99 4.41 5.26 9.36
Least developed countries: UN classification (WB)
Low & middle income countries (WB)
Low-income countries (WB)
Middle-income countries (WB)
Lower middle income (WB)
Upper middle income (WB)
High-income countries (WB)
BRICS 4.79 6.47 4.21 4.35 3.66 4.13 3.63 2.23 2.41 3.36 3.12 2.52 3.96
European Union 1.69 2.74 2.53 1.37 0.44 0.17 0.22 1.56 1.81 1.36 0.53 2.77 8.89
G20 (Group of Twenty) 2.54 3.75 2.77 2.40 2.38 1.72 2.08 2.34 2.72 2.68 2.06 3.67 7.97
G77 (Group of 77) 5.15 6.87 5.45 5.15 4.56 4.08 5.03 3.98 4.59 5.23 5.63 6.28 7.72
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 1.74 2.79 2.13 1.53 1.59 0.53 1.00 2.07 2.37 1.80 1.10 3.65 8.94
Note:

UN: The Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.
This table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator.
Venezuela is excluded from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ World Bank. "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)". databank.worldbank.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  2. ^ World Bank. "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)". databank.worldbank.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Consumer price indices, annual". unctadstat.unctad.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. ^ World Bank. "Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  5. ^ World Bank. "Consumer price index (2010=100)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  6. ^ United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. "Consumer price indices, annual". unctad.org. Retrieved 10 January 2024.